Blast hole plug for mine blasting
By designing a gun hole plug including a backlight reflector, an inverted conical plug and a sealing ring, the problem of inability to completely seal the gun hole plug and poor compressive resistance in the prior art is solved, and a safe and reliable gun hole plugging effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422357896.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-26
AI Technical Summary
The existing gun hole plug cannot completely seal the orifice, has poor compressive resistance, cannot effectively protect pedestrian vehicles, and is prone to misunderstandings and increase safety risks.
A gun hole plug consisting of a top assembly, a connecting assembly and a bottom assembly is designed. The top assembly is equipped with a backlight reflector plate, the connecting assembly is an inverted conical plug, and the bottom assembly has a sand layer and a sealing ring, which can expand when exposed to water and enhance sealing.
It achieves no dead corner blockage, avoids debris falling into it, provides good compressive resistance, ensures the safety of pedestrians and vehicles, and reminds avoidance at night through backlight reflectors.
Smart Images
Figure CN222978734U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of blast hole plugs for mine blasting, in particular to a blast hole plug for mine blasting. Background Art
[0002] While large-diameter holes bring better economic benefits, they also pose new safety hazards to mine production. The reason is that the hole diameter is too large and the hole opening is not well protected, resulting in the risk that miners may step into the void and get their legs, arms or other tools stuck in the blast holes. In production, it is common for electronic devices such as mobile phones and walkie-talkies to accidentally slip into the blast holes, which not only causes economic losses, but also the batteries of the electronic devices may pose greater risks when filling the blast holes with explosives. At the same time, some sundries such as stones, stone powder and soil at the hole opening may also slip into the blast holes, causing blockage or reducing the hole depth, thus affecting the blasting effect. At present, to prevent the occurrence of the above situations, generally, the blast holes are temporarily sealed with the packaging bags or cartons of detonators and explosives, or even a slightly larger stone is found near the hole opening.
[0003] However, in the prior art, these existing methods not only cannot completely seal the hole opening, but also have very poor compressive resistance and cannot protect pedestrians and vehicles from the damage of the blast holes. More dangerously, this simple sealing will give people the misunderstanding that the risk has been controlled, increasing the possibility of more serious dangers. Summary of the Utility Model
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, and to propose a blast hole plug for mine blasting.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: A blast hole plug for mine blasting, comprising a top component, a connecting component and a bottom component; the top component includes a connecting piece, a backlight reflector is installed on the top of the connecting piece, and a reflective sticker is arranged on one side of the backlight reflector; the connecting component includes an inverted conical plug, an arc block is installed at the bottom of the inverted conical plug, two convex grooves are opened inside the inverted conical plug, and arc grooves are opened on one side of the two convex grooves; the bottom component includes a base, a sand layer is arranged on the outer surface of the base, a sealing ring is arranged on the outer surface of the base, a sealing groove is opened on the top of the base, a convex plate is installed on the top of the base, a threaded block is installed on the outer surface of the convex plate, and two convex blocks are installed on the outer surface of the convex plate.
[0006] Preferably, the backlight reflector is fixedly installed with the connecting piece, and the reflective sticker is adhesively connected with the backlight reflector.
[0007] Preferably, the arc block is fixedly installed with the inverted conical plug, and the arc groove communicates with the two convex grooves.
[0008] Preferably, an anti-slip surface is provided on the outer surface wall of the inverted conical plug, and the sealing ring is sleeved and connected to the base.
[0009] Preferably, the two bumps are fixedly installed with the convex plate, and the two bumps are embedded and installed in the two convex grooves.
[0010] Preferably, the convex plate is sleeved and connected to the inverted conical plug, the sealing groove is embedded and installed with the arc block, and the connecting piece is fixedly connected to the inverted conical plug.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0012] 1. In the present utility model, the backlight reflector can effectively prompt the approaching personnel to avoid at night. The connecting piece can increase the height of the backlight reflector to make it more easily recognizable. The inverted conical plug can fully adapt to the orifice size of the blast hole to achieve the purpose of dead-end plugging, preventing sundries from falling into the blast hole. At the same time, the wooden structure is light and can provide good compressive resistance, so that even if it is trampled or rolled, it can ensure that equipment such as people or vehicles will not sink into the blast hole.
[0013] 2. In the present utility model, a sand layer and a sealing ring are provided on the outer surface wall of the base, which can expand when encountering water, resulting in better sealing performance. A sealing groove is opened at the top of the base and is embedded and connected with the convex groove on the inverted conical plug. The two bumps on the outer surface wall of the convex plate are embedded and connected with the two convex grooves inside the inverted conical plug, and it is rotated to the arc groove and fixedly connected to lock it and maintain its sealing performance. An anti-slip surface is provided to prevent the slipping phenomenon from being unfavorable to the sealing effect. The bottom assembly can be disassembled and assembled with the connecting assembly. A connecting piece is fixedly connected to the inverted conical plug, and a backlight reflector is provided at the top of the connecting piece to play a reflective role and improve the warning effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 FIG. is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a blast hole plug for mine blasting proposed by the present utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 FIG. is a schematic diagram of the structure of the top assembly of a blast hole plug for mine blasting proposed by the present utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 FIG. is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connecting assembly of a blast hole plug for mine blasting proposed by the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 FIG. is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bottom assembly of a blast hole plug for mine blasting proposed by the present utility model.
[0018] Legend: 1. Top component; 101. Connecting piece; 102. Backlight reflector; 103. Reflective sticker; 2. Connecting component; 201. Inverted conical plug; 202. Arc block; 203. Convex groove; 204. Arc groove; 205. Anti-slip surface; 3. Bottom component; 301. Base; 302. Sandy soil layer; 303. Sealing ring; 304. Sealing groove; 305. Convex plate; 306. Threaded block; 307. Convex block. Detailed implementation
[0019] In order to more clearly understand the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
[0020] In the following description, many specific details are set forth in order to fully understand the present invention. However, the present invention can also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the limitations of the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.
[0021] Embodiment 1, as Figures 1-4 shown, the present invention provides a blast hole plug for mine blasting, including a top component 1, a connecting component 2 and a bottom component 3; the top component 1 includes a connecting piece 101, a backlight reflector 102 is installed on the top of the connecting piece 101, and a reflective sticker 103 is arranged on one side of the backlight reflector 102; the connecting component 2 includes an inverted conical plug 201, an arc block 202 is installed at the bottom of the inverted conical plug 201, two convex grooves 203 are opened inside the inverted conical plug 201, and an arc groove 204 is opened on one side of the two convex grooves 203; the bottom component 3 includes a base 301, a sandy soil layer 302 is arranged on the outer surface wall of the base 301, a sealing ring 303 is arranged on the outer surface wall of the base 301, a sealing groove 304 is opened on the top of the base 301, a convex plate 305 is installed on the top of the base 301, a threaded block 306 is installed on the outer surface wall of the convex plate 305, and two convex blocks 307 are installed on the outer surface wall of the convex plate 305.
[0022] The effects achieved by the entire Embodiment 1 are as follows: a backlight reflector 102 is installed at the top of the connecting member 101, a reflective sticker 103 is arranged on one side of the backlight reflector 102, an arc block 202 is installed at the bottom of the inverted conical plug 201, two convex grooves 203 are formed inside the inverted conical plug 201, an arc groove 204 is formed on one side of the two convex grooves 203, a sand layer 302 is arranged on the outer surface wall of the base 301, a sealing ring 303 is arranged on the outer surface wall of the base 301, a sealing groove 304 is formed at the top of the base 301, a convex plate 305 is installed at the top of the base 301, a threaded block 306 is installed on the outer surface wall of the convex plate 305, two convex blocks 307 are installed on the outer surface wall of the convex plate 305. The sand layer 302 and the sealing ring 303 arranged on the outer surface wall of the base 301 can expand when encountering water, resulting in better sealing performance. The sealing groove 304 formed at the top of the base 301 is embedded and connected with the convex groove 203 on the inverted conical plug 201, and the two convex blocks 307 on the outer surface wall of the convex plate 305 are embedded and connected with the two convex grooves 203 inside the inverted conical plug 201. Rotate it to the arc groove 204 for fixed connection, so as to lock it and maintain its sealing performance. An anti-slip surface 205 is provided to prevent the slipping phenomenon from being unfavorable to the sealing effect. The bottom assembly 3 can be disassembled and assembled with the connecting assembly 2.
[0023] Embodiment 2 is as Figures 1-4 shown. The backlight reflector 102 is fixedly installed with the connecting member 101, the reflective sticker 103 is adhesively connected with the backlight reflector 102, the arc block 202 is fixedly installed with the inverted conical plug 201, the arc groove 204 is communicated with the two convex grooves 203, an anti-slip surface 205 is arranged on the outer surface wall of the inverted conical plug 201, the sealing ring 303 is sleeved and connected with the base 301, the two convex blocks 307 are fixedly installed with the convex plate 305, the two convex blocks 307 are embedded and installed with the two convex grooves 203, the convex plate 305 is sleeved and connected with the inverted conical plug 201, the sealing groove 304 is embedded and installed with the arc block 202, and the connecting member 101 is fixedly connected with the inverted conical plug 201.
[0024] The effects achieved by the entire Embodiment 2 are as follows: the backlight reflector 102 is fixedly installed with the connecting member 101, the reflective sticker 103 is adhesively connected to the backlight reflector 102, the arc block 202 is fixedly installed with the inverted conical plug 201, the arc groove 204 communicates with the two convex grooves 203, the outer wall of the inverted conical plug 201 is provided with an anti-slip surface 205, the sealing ring 303 is sleeved and connected with the base 301, the two convex blocks 307 are fixedly installed with the convex plate 305, the two convex blocks 307 are embedded and installed with the two convex grooves 203, the convex plate 305 is sleeved and connected with the inverted conical plug 201, the sealing groove 304 is embedded and installed with the arc block 202, the connecting member 101 is fixedly connected with the inverted conical plug 201. The connecting member 101 is fixedly connected with the inverted conical plug 201, and the backlight reflector 102 is arranged on the top of the connecting member 101 to play a role in reflecting light and mention the warning effect. The diameter of the backlight reflector 102 is not greater than the upper surface. Its material can be PE, PVC, wood or metal material, and the shape needs to be stable. It is only necessary to stick the backlight on the outer surface. The connecting member 101 is preferably made of metal material, should have a certain strength and be convenient to grip. It can be a straight rod or can also be designed into an N shape or other shapes for convenient gripping. The inverted conical plug 201 is made of wooden structure and can also be made of metal material or other materials with a certain compressive strength. The sizes of its upper surface and lower surface must meet the function of stable sealing. The diameter of the upper surface is 1.5 to 1.7 times the maximum aperture of the mining machinery, and the diameter of the lower surface is 70% to 80% of the minimum aperture of the mining machinery.
[0025] Working principle: A retroreflective plate 102 is installed on the top of the connector 101, a reflective sticker 103 is set on one side of the retroreflective plate 102, an arc block 202 is installed on the bottom of the inverted cone plug 201, two convex grooves 203 are opened inside the inverted cone plug 201, and an arc groove 204 is opened on one side of the two convex grooves 203, a sand layer 302 is set on the outer wall of the base 301, a sealing ring 303 is set on the outer wall of the base 301, a sealing groove 304 is opened on the top of the base 301, and a convex plate 305 is installed on the top of the base 301, and the convex plate 304 is opened. 5 is provided with a threaded block 306, and two protrusions 307 are provided on the outer wall of the protruding plate 305. A sand layer 302 and a sealing ring 303 are provided on the outer wall of the base 301 so as to expand when exposed to water, thereby achieving better sealing performance. A sealing groove 304 is provided on the top of the base 301 and is embedded and connected with the protruding groove 203 on the inverted cone plug 201. The two protrusions 307 on the outer wall of the protruding plate 305 are embedded and connected with the two protruding grooves 203 inside the inverted cone plug 201, and are rotated to be fixedly connected to the arc groove 204 so as to be stuck with it and maintain its sealing performance. , an anti-slip surface 205 is provided to prevent slipping which is not conducive to the sealing effect, the bottom component 3 can be disassembled and assembled with the connecting component 2, the retroreflective plate 102 is fixedly installed with the connecting piece 101, the reflective sticker 103 is bonded and connected with the retroreflective plate 102, the arc block 202 is fixedly installed with the inverted cone plug 201, the arc groove 204 is connected with the two convex grooves 203, the outer wall of the inverted cone plug 201 is provided with an anti-slip surface 205, the sealing ring 303 is sleeved and connected with the base 301, the two protrusions 307 are fixedly installed with the protrusion plate 305, and the two protrusions 30 7 is embedded and installed with two convex grooves 203, the convex plate 305 is sleeve-connected with the inverted cone plug 201, the sealing groove 304 is embedded and installed with the arc block 202, the connector 101 is fixedly connected with the inverted cone plug 201, and the connector 101 is fixedly connected with the inverted cone plug 201. A backlight reflector 102 is set on the top of the connector 101 to reflect light and provide a warning effect. The diameter of the backlight reflector 102 is not larger than the upper surface. The material can be PE, PVC, wood or metal. The shape needs to be stable and the outer surface can be covered with backlight reflectors. The connector 101 should be made of metal, with a certain strength and easy to grasp. It can be a straight rod or designed to be N-shaped or other shapes for easy grasping. The inverted cone plug 201 is a wooden structure and can also be made of metal or other materials with a certain compressive strength. The size of its upper and lower surfaces must meet the function of stable sealing. The diameter of the upper surface 4 is 1.5 to 1.7 times the maximum aperture of the mining machine, and the diameter of the lower surface 5 is 70% to 80% of the minimum aperture of the mining machine.
[0026] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model in other forms. Any person skilled in the art may use the technical content disclosed above to make changes or modifications into equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes and apply them to other fields. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present utility model still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A blasthole plug for mine blasting, characterized in that: It comprises a top component (1), a connecting component (2) and a bottom component (3); The top component (1) comprises a connecting piece (101), a retroreflective plate (102) is installed on the top of the connecting piece (101), and a reflective tape (103) is provided on one side of the retroreflective plate (102); The connection assembly (2) comprises an inverted conical plug (201), a circular arc block (202) is installed at the bottom of the inverted conical plug (201), two convex grooves (203) are provided inside the inverted conical plug (201), and a circular arc groove (204) is provided on one side of the two convex grooves (203); The bottom component (3) comprises a base (301), a sand layer (302) is arranged on the outer wall of the base (301), a sealing ring (303) is arranged on the outer wall of the base (301), a sealing groove (304) is provided on the top of the base (301), a convex plate (305) is installed on the top of the base (301), a threaded block (306) is installed on the outer wall of the convex plate (305), and two convex blocks (307) are installed on the outer wall of the convex plate (305).
2. A blasthole plug for mine blasting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The backlight reflective plate (102) is fixedly mounted to the connecting piece (101), and the reflective sticker (103) is bonded and connected to the backlight reflective plate (102).
3. A blasthole plug for mine blasting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The circular arc block (202) is fixedly mounted on the inverted cone plug (201), and the circular arc groove (204) is connected to the two convex grooves (203).
4. A blasthole plug for mine blasting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface wall of the inverted cone plug (201) is provided with an anti-slip surface (205), and the sealing ring (303) is sleeve-connected to the base (301).
5. The blast hole plug for mine blasting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two protrusions (307) are fixedly mounted on the protruding plate (305), and the two protrusions (307) are embedded in the two protruding grooves (203).
6. A blasthole plug for mine blasting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The convex plate (305) is sleeve-connected with the inverted cone plug (201), the sealing groove (304) is embedded and installed with the circular arc block (202), and the connecting piece (101) is fixedly connected with the inverted cone plug (201).