Via hole sealing structure and vehicle

Abstract

The utility model provides a via hole sealing structure and a vehicle, the via hole is arranged on a plate body, the via hole sealing structure comprises a sealing sleeve used for covering the via hole and comprising a wire harness channel used for communicating with the via hole, and the wire harness channel is provided with a sealing connecting part close to an opening of the via hole; and the protection shell is arranged on the periphery of the sealing sleeve in a sleeving mode and comprises a protection connecting part located on the side, away from the plate body, of the sealing connecting part, and the protection connecting part and the sealing connecting part are connected with the plate body through fixing pieces. The sealing connection part of the sealing sleeve and the protection connection part of the protection shell are connected with the plate body through the fixing piece, so that the sealing structure is stably connected with the plate body, the situation that the sealing structure is separated from the via hole under the action of wire harness stress is avoided, and the sealing performance of the sealing structure is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vehicles, in particular to a through-hole sealing structure and a vehicle. Background Art

[0002] Various wire harnesses are arranged in existing vehicles. Due to the large volume of the vehicle, through-hole sealing arrangements of wire harnesses are involved to prevent external water or debris from affecting the internal wire harnesses or other electrical equipment through the wire harness holes.

[0003] In the prior art, when some wire harnesses with larger diameters pass through holes, ordinary snap-in sealing sleeves are still used. The stress of the wire harnesses with larger diameters is greater, and the wire harnesses will drive the sealing sleeves under the action of their own stress, resulting in poor snap connection between the sealing sleeves and the holes or the sealing sleeves separating from the holes, and thus poor sealing of the sealing sleeves. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] In view of this, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide a through-hole sealing structure and a vehicle to solve the problem of poor sealing of the through-hole sealing sleeve.

[0005] Based on the above purpose, the present utility model provides a through-hole sealing structure. The through-hole is arranged on a plate body, and the sealing structure includes:

[0006] A sealing sleeve for covering the through-hole, including a wire harness channel communicating with the through-hole, and a sealing connection part is provided at the opening of the wire harness channel close to the through-hole;

[0007] A protective shell is sleeved on the periphery of the sealing sleeve, including a protective connection part located on the side of the sealing connection part away from the plate body, and the protective connection part and the sealing connection part are connected to the plate body through a fixing member.

[0008] Further, a wire harness installation pipe communicating with the wire harness channel is provided at the opening of the wire harness channel away from the through-hole; the protective shell includes a protective channel for accommodating the wire harness channel, and a wire harness installation cover is provided at the opening of the protective channel away from the through-hole. The wire harness installation cover is arranged adjacent to the wire harness installation pipe and is located outside the wire harness installation pipe.

[0009] Further, the bottom surface of the protective channel is an inclined surface, and a drainage hole is provided between the inclined surface and the wire harness installation cover.

[0010] Further, a baffle extends outward from the bottom surface of the wire harness channel, and the baffle is used to at least partially cover the drainage hole.

[0011] Further, a tie-rod installation hole is provided on the wire harness installation cover.

[0012] Further, a buckle is provided on one side of the sealing connection part close to the protection connection part, and a clamping groove adapted to the buckle is provided on the protection connection part. The sealing connection part and the protection connection part are clamped through the buckle and the clamping groove.

[0013] Further, a waterproof raised rib is provided on one side of the sealing connection part close to the plate body, and the waterproof raised rib is arranged around the opening of the wire harness channel.

[0014] Further, a snap ring is provided at the opening of the wire harness channel close to the through hole, and the snap ring is used for clamping with the through hole.

[0015] Further, the fixing member is a stud located on the plate body. Connecting holes communicating with each other are provided on the sealing connection part and the protection connection part. A nest is provided in the connecting hole, and the stud passes through the connecting hole through the nest to fixedly connect the sealing connection part, the protection connection part and the plate body.

[0016] Based on the same inventive concept, the present application also provides a vehicle, including the through hole sealing structure as described above.

[0017] As can be seen from the above, a through hole sealing structure provided by the present utility model seals and covers the through hole by arranging a sealing sleeve and a protective shell sleeved and connected. The protective shell is located outside the sealing sleeve to protect the sealing sleeve, avoiding direct contact between the sealing sleeve and the outside world, affecting the sealing performance of the sealing sleeve, and further affecting the sealing performance of the sealing structure, which is beneficial to improving the sealing performance of the sealing structure. And the sealing connection part of the sealing sleeve and the protection connection part of the protective shell are connected to the plate body through the fixing member, so that the sealing structure is stably connected to the plate body, and further avoiding the situation that the sealing structure disengages from the through hole under the action of wire harness stress, which is beneficial to improving the sealing performance of the sealing structure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the plate body in the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the sealing sleeve in the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 3Schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the protective case according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 Schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the through-hole sealing structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 Schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the through-hole sealing structure installed on the board according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 10, sealing sleeve; 11, wire harness channel; 12, sealing connection part; 121, buckle; 13, wire harness installation tube; 14, baffle; 15, waterproof raised rib; 16, snap ring; 20, protective case; 21, protective connection part; 211, card slot; 22, protective channel; 23, wire harness installation cover; 231, tie-tape installation hole; 24, drain hole; 30, board; 31, through-hole; 32, fixing part; 40, connection hole; 50, nut. Detailed implementation manners

[0025] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more clear and understandable, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings.

[0026] It should be noted that unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used in the embodiments of the present utility model should have the ordinary meanings understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The "first", "second" and similar terms used in this application do not denote any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. The terms such as "including" or "comprising" mean that the elements or objects appearing before this term cover the elements or objects listed after this term and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. The terms such as "connected" or "coupled" are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. The terms such as "upper", "lower", "left" and "right" are only used to represent relative positional relationships, and when the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

[0027] Existing vehicles are equipped with various wire harnesses. Due to the large volume of the vehicle, through-hole sealing arrangements of the wire harnesses are involved to prevent external water or debris from passing through the wire harness holes and affecting the internal wire harnesses or other electrical equipment.

[0028] When the battery is arranged in the rear trunk, it is necessary to supply power to the engine compartment fuse box in front of the vehicle through a power cord. The wire harness usually uses large-square wires of 25-35 square. Due to the need for wiring to pass through the floor through-hole, it is necessary to seal the through-hole on the floor. Since the diameter of the wire harness is large, the ordinary snap-on rubber sleeve is affected by the stress of the wire harness and there is a situation of detaching from the through-hole, resulting in poor through-hole sealing.

[0029] Based on this, the present application provides a via hole sealing structure, which can be stably connected to the plate body where the via hole is located, avoiding the situation that the sealing structure is separated from the plate body or the via hole due to excessive wire harness stress, and greatly improving the sealing performance of the sealing structure.

[0030] Hereinafter, one or more specific embodiments of the present application will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0031] The present application provides a via hole sealing structure, as Figure 1 shown, a via hole 31 is provided on a plate body 30, and the sealing structure includes:

[0032] As Figure 2 shown, a sealing sleeve 10, which is used to cover the via hole 31, includes a wire harness channel 11 for communicating with the via hole 31, and a sealing connection portion 12 is provided at an opening of the wire harness channel 11 close to the via hole 31;

[0033] As Figure 3 and Figure 4 shown, a protective shell 20 is sleeved on the periphery of the sealing sleeve 10, and includes a protective connection portion 21 located on a side of the sealing connection portion 12 away from the plate body 30, and the protective connection portion 21 and the sealing connection portion 12 are connected to the plate body 30 through a fixing member 32.

[0034] Specifically, the material of the sealing sleeve 10 can be a flexible material such as rubber, and the material of the protective shell 20 can be a rigid material such as plastic. The sealing sleeve 10 is located between the protective shell 20 and the plate body 30, and is in interference fit with the protective shell 20 and the plate body 30 under the extrusion force of the fixing member 32, so that the sealing effect of the sealing structure on the via hole 31 is greatly improved.

[0035] The wire harness channel 11 allows the wire harness passing through the via hole 31 to pass through. The setting of the wire harness channel 11 enables the sealing structure to not only seal the via hole 31, but also allow the wire harness to pass through the via hole 31.

[0036] Specifically, the fixing member 32 can be a bolt, and the bolt sequentially passes through the protective connection portion 21, the sealing connection portion 12 and the plate body 30 to fixedly connect the protective connection portion 21, the sealing connection portion 12 and the plate body 30, so that the protective shell 20, the sealing sleeve 10 and the plate body 30 are fixedly connected, which is beneficial to the sealing structure stably covering the via hole 31 and stably sealing the via hole 31, thereby improving the sealing effect of the sealing structure.

[0037] In this embodiment, by providing a sealing sleeve 10 and a protective shell 20 which are sleeved and connected, the through-hole 31 is sealed and covered. The protective shell 20 is located outside the sealing sleeve 10 to protect the sealing sleeve 10, preventing the sealing sleeve 10 from directly contacting the outside world, which may affect the sealing performance of the sealing sleeve 10 and further affect the sealing performance of the sealing structure. This is beneficial to improving the sealing performance of the sealing structure. The sealing connection part 12 of the sealing sleeve 10 and the protective connection part 21 of the protective shell 20 are connected to the plate body 30 through a fixing member 32, so that the sealing structure is stably connected to the plate body 30, and further avoiding the situation that the sealing structure detaches from the through-hole 31 under the action of the wire harness stress, which is beneficial to improving the sealing performance of the sealing structure.

[0038] In some embodiments, as Figure 2 and Figure 5 shown, a wire harness installation tube 13 communicating with the wire harness channel 11 is provided at the opening of the wire harness channel 11 far from the through-hole 31; the protective shell 20 includes a protective channel 22 for accommodating the wire harness channel 11. A wire harness installation cover 23 is provided at the opening of the protective channel 22 far from the through-hole 31. The wire harness installation cover 23 is arranged adjacent to the wire harness installation tube 13 and is located outside the wire harness installation tube 13.

[0039] Specifically, the wire harness installation tube 13 has an interference fit with the wire harness. When the wire harness passes through the wire harness channel 11, a certain binding force is applied to the wire harness, which closely fits with the wire harness, thereby preventing foreign matters from entering the through-hole 31 through the opening of the wire harness channel 11 far from the through-hole 31. In addition, the setting of the wire harness installation tube 13 also increases the length of the wire harness channel 11. Even if foreign matters enter the wire harness channel 11 through the wire harness installation tube 13, the wire harness installation tube 13 can play a certain buffering role to prevent foreign matters from directly entering the through-hole 31, which is beneficial to improving the sealing performance of the sealing structure.

[0040] Specifically, the protective shell 20 is sleeved outside the sealing sleeve 10. The protective shell 20 is provided with a protective channel 22, which can not only accommodate the sealing sleeve 10 and thus accommodate the wire harness channel 11, but also allow the wire harness passing through the wire harness channel 11 to pass through. A protective connection part 21 is provided at the opening of the protective channel 22 close to the through-hole 31, and this opening allows the sealing sleeve 10 to pass through. A wire harness installation cover 23 is provided at the opening of the protective channel 22 far from the through-hole 31. The wire harness installation cover 23 protrudes relative to the protective shell 20 and is arranged adjacent to the wire harness installation tube 13. That is, the wire harness installation tube 13 is located inside the protective shell 20, and the wire harness installation cover 23 is located outside the protective shell 20. The wire harness installation cover 23 covers and protects the end of the wire harness installation tube 13, preventing foreign matters from directly contacting the wire harness installation tube 13 and damaging the wire harness installation tube 13, which is beneficial to extending the service life of the wire harness installation tube 13 and further beneficial to extending the service life of the sealing structure.

[0041] It should be noted that the wire harness installation cover 23 is arranged around the opening of the protection channel 22. One side of the opening has a plate body 30, and the wire harness installation cover 23 is arranged around the other sides of the opening, and together with the plate body 30, it surrounds the periphery of the opening to protect the wire harness installation pipe 13 by surrounding it.

[0042] In some embodiments, as Figure 3 shown, the bottom surface of the protection channel 22 is an inclined surface, and a drain hole 24 is provided between the inclined surface and the wire harness installation cover 23.

[0043] Specifically, when the plate body 30 is a vertical structure, the bottom surface of the protection channel 22 is the surface intersecting with the plate body 30; when the plate body 30 is a horizontal structure, the bottom surface of the protection channel 22 is the surface opposite to the plate body 30.

[0044] Specifically, the side of the inclined surface close to the wire harness installation cover 23 is the lower part of the inclined surface, and the drain hole 24 is arranged at the lower part of the inclined surface, which is convenient for draining the water in the protection channel 22, thereby avoiding the water in the protection channel 22 from entering the sealing sleeve 10 and then entering the through hole 31, which is beneficial to the sealing performance of the sealing structure.

[0045] It should be noted that the drain hole 24 can be a square hole, which can not only play the role of draining water, but also play the role of reducing the weight and cost of the protection shell 20, which is beneficial to reducing the cost of the sealing structure.

[0046] In some embodiments, as Figure 2 shown, a baffle 14 extends outward from the bottom surface of the wire harness channel 11, and the baffle 14 is used to at least partially cover the drain hole 24.

[0047] Specifically, the bottom surface of the wire harness channel 11 is arranged opposite to the bottom surface of the protection channel 22, and the drain hole 24 is provided on the bottom surface of the protection channel 22. While meeting the drainage requirement, it enables foreign objects in the outside world to contact the sealing sleeve 10 through the drain hole 24, which has the problem of damaging the sealing sleeve 10 and increasing the chance of foreign objects in the outside world entering the wire harness channel 11. Therefore, in order to avoid the problems brought by the drain hole 24, a baffle 14 extending outward is provided on the bottom surface of the wire harness channel 11 (that is, the baffle 14 is located outside the sealing sleeve 10 and at the bottom surface of the sealing sleeve 10) so that the baffle 14 shields the drain hole 24 to prevent foreign objects in the outside world from directly contacting the sealing sleeve 10.

[0048] Exemplarily, the baffle 14 can prevent the ground stones from hitting the sealing sleeve 10 during driving, resulting in damage to the sealing sleeve 10 and affecting the sealing performance.

[0049] It should be noted that the shielding area of the baffle 14 is set larger than the area of the drain hole 24 to ensure the shielding effect of the baffle 14.

[0050] In some embodiments, asFigure 3 As shown, there are cable tie mounting holes 231 provided on the wire harness mounting cover 23.

[0051] Specifically, the cable tie mounting holes 231 are used to mount cable ties, and the cable ties are used to bundle the wire harness on the wire harness mounting cover 23 to resist part of the stress of the wire harness, ensuring the stability of the wire harness relative to the sealing structure, and thus being beneficial to the stability and sealing performance of the sealing structure.

[0052] It should be noted that there are multiple cable tie mounting holes 231 provided on the wire harness mounting cover 23, and the distance between two adjacent cable tie mounting holes 231 is the same to meet the bundling requirements of different wire harness sizes.

[0053] In some embodiments, as Figure 2 and Figure 3 shown, on one side of the sealing connection part 12 close to the protection connection part 21, there is a buckle 121, and on the protection connection part 21, there is a card slot 211 adapted to the buckle 121. The sealing connection part 12 and the protection connection part 21 are snap-connected through the buckle 121 and the card slot 211.

[0054] Specifically, the sealing connection part 12 and the protection connection part 21 are snap-connected through the buckle 121 and the card slot 211, making the connection between the protection shell 20 and the sealing sleeve 10 more sealed and stable, which is beneficial to improving the sealing performance of the sealing structure.

[0055] In addition, the buckle 121 protrudes relative to the card slot 211. Setting the buckle 121 on the sealing connection part 12 can prevent the buckle 121 from affecting the connection between the sealing connection part 12 and the plate body 30, and thus is beneficial to the sealed connection between the sealing structure and the plate body 30.

[0056] In some embodiments, as Figure 2 shown, on one side of the sealing connection part 12 close to the plate body 30, there is a waterproof raised rib 15, and the waterproof raised rib 15 is arranged around the opening of the wire harness channel 11.

[0057] Specifically, the waterproof raised rib 15 is located outside the opening of the wire harness channel 11 and is arranged around the opening, which can comprehensively block water from entering the opening of the wire harness channel 11 and then into the through hole 31, being beneficial to improving the sealing performance of the sealing structure.

[0058] In this embodiment, the setting of the waterproof raised rib 15 can further enhance the sealed connection between the sealing sleeve 10 and the plate body 30 and improve the sealing and waterproof performance of the sealing structure.

[0059] It should be noted that there are multiple waterproof raised ribs 15, which are sequentially arranged around the opening of the wire harness channel 11 to achieve multi-layer waterproofing of the opening and further improve the sealing and waterproof performance of the sealing structure.

[0060] In some embodiments, asFigure 2 As shown, a snap ring 16 is provided at the opening of the wire harness channel 11 close to the via hole 31, and the snap ring 16 is used for snap connection with the via hole 31.

[0061] Specifically, the sealing sleeve 10 covers the via hole 31. At the same time, the sealing channel communicates with the via hole 31. If foreign matter enters the sealing channel from the outside, the foreign matter will directly enter the via hole 31, affecting the electrical equipment inside the via hole 31. A snap ring 16 is provided at the opening of the sealing channel close to the via hole 31, so that the snap ring 16 is snap-connected with the via hole 31, which can not only enhance the connection stability between the sealing sleeve 10 and the via hole 31, but also buffer the foreign matter entering the sealing channel, preventing the foreign matter from directly entering the via hole 31, which is beneficial to enhancing the sealing performance between the sealing sleeve 10 and the via hole 31.

[0062] In some embodiments, as Figure 1 and Figure 5 shown, the fixing member 32 is a stud located on the plate body 30. Connecting holes 40 communicating with each other are provided on the sealing connection part 12 and the protection connection part 21. A nest is provided in the connecting hole 40, and the stud passes through the connecting hole 40 through the nest to fixedly connect the sealing connection part 12, the protection connection part 21 and the plate body 30.

[0063] Specifically, the stud can be a projection welding stud, which is fixedly connected to the plate body 30, preventing the fixing member 32 from passing through the plate body 30 and entering the interior, affecting the sealing performance of the plate body 30, which is beneficial to improving the sealing performance of the sealing structure.

[0064] Specifically, a nest is provided in the connecting hole 40 of the sealing connection part 12 and the protection connection part 21. Connecting through the nest with the stud can prevent the sealing connection part 12 and the protection connection part 21 from being extruded and cracked when connected by the stud and the nut 50, which is beneficial to the connection stability between the sealing structure and the plate body 30, and further beneficial to improving the sealing performance of the sealing structure.

[0065] Exemplarily, the nest is a metal nest.

[0066] It should be noted that a plurality of waterproof raised ribs 15 are provided on one side of the sealing connection part 12 close to the plate body 30 and arranged around the connecting hole 40. As Figure 2 shown, the function of this waterproof raised rib 15 is the same as that of the waterproof raised rib 15 corresponding to the opening of the above-mentioned wire harness channel 11, both of which are to prevent water from entering the via hole 31 through the connecting hole 40 / this opening, which is beneficial to improving the sealing performance of the sealing sleeve 10, and further improving the sealing performance of the sealing structure.

[0067] Based on the same inventive concept, the present application also provides a vehicle, including the above-mentioned via hole sealing structure, and the technical effects produced are the same as those of the sealing structure, which will not be elaborated here.

[0068] Those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that any discussion of the above embodiments is merely exemplary and is not intended to imply that the scope of the present application (including the claims) is limited to these examples; under the concept of the present utility model, the technical features in the above embodiments or different embodiments can also be combined, the steps can be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations in different aspects of the present utility model as described above, and for the sake of brevity, they are not provided in detail.

[0069] The embodiments of the present utility model are intended to cover all such substitutions, modifications, and variations that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A via sealing structure, wherein the via is provided on a plate, characterized in that: include: A sealing sleeve, used for covering the via hole, comprising a wiring harness channel for communicating with the via hole, wherein a sealing connection portion is provided at an opening of the wiring harness channel close to the via hole; The protective shell is sleeved on the periphery of the sealing sleeve and comprises a protective connection part located on a side of the sealing connection part away from the plate body. The protective connection part and the sealing connection part are connected to the plate body through a fixing piece.

2. The via sealing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A wire harness mounting tube connected to the wire harness channel is provided at an opening of the wire harness channel away from the through hole; the protective shell includes a protective channel for accommodating the wire harness channel, and a wire harness mounting cover is provided at an opening of the protective channel away from the through hole, and the wire harness mounting cover is arranged adjacent to the wire harness mounting tube and is located on the outside of the wire harness mounting tube.

3. The via sealing structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the protection channel is an inclined surface, and a drainage hole is provided between the inclined surface and the wiring harness installation cover.

4. The via sealing structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: A baffle plate extends outwardly from the bottom surface of the wiring harness channel, and the baffle plate is used to at least partially cover the drainage hole.

5. The via sealing structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The wire harness installation cover is provided with a cable tie installation hole.

6. The via sealing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A buckle is provided on one side of the sealing connection part close to the protective connection part, and a slot adapted to the buckle is provided on the protective connection part, and the sealing connection part and the protective connection part are connected by the buckle and the slot.

7. The via sealing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A waterproof raised rib is provided on one side of the sealing connection portion close to the plate body, and the waterproof raised rib is arranged around the opening of the wiring harness channel.

8. The via sealing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A clamping ring is provided at the opening of the wiring harness channel close to the via hole, and the clamping ring is used for clamping with the via hole.

9. The via sealing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing part is a stud located on the plate body, the sealing connection part and the protective connection part are provided with interconnected connection holes, a nest is provided in the connection hole, and the stud passes through the connection hole through the nest to fix the sealing connection part, the protective connection part and the plate body.

10. A vehicle, characterized in that: The invention comprises a via sealing structure as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9.

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