Feed raw material treatment device for aquaculture

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of aquatic feed smashing devices, and discloses an aquaculture feed raw material processing device which comprises a smashing unit, storage bins, a storage box, a V-shaped filter plate and a vibration motor, the storage box is assembled at the bottom of the smashing unit, the storage bins are assembled at the two ends of the storage box, and the V-shaped filter plate is arranged on the V-shaped filter plate. The V-shaped filter plate is assembled in the material storage box, the vibration motor is assembled at the bottom of the V-shaped filter plate, feeding mechanisms are connected to the two ends of the crushing unit, each feeding mechanism comprises an L-shaped pipe, and the L-shaped pipes are connected with the crushing unit. According to the feed raw material treatment device for aquaculture, raw materials evenly fall on the top of the crushing unit, the secondary crushing effect is improved, meanwhile, fan blades rotate to generate airflow, airflow cleaning is conducted on crushing rollers in the crushing unit through the airflow, waste scraps of soybean meal raw materials are prevented from adhering to the outer portions of the crushing rollers in the crushing unit, and the crushing efficiency is improved. And waste of raw materials is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of aquatic feed crushing devices, and particularly relates to a feed raw material processing device for aquaculture. Background Art

[0002] Aquaculture refers to the activity of raising aquatic animals such as fish, shrimps, crabs, etc. in an aquatic environment. The main forms include raising salmon in seawater, raising fish in ponds or enclosures, etc. Aquaculture requires the use of feed for feeding. The feed for aquaculture usually includes fish meal, shrimp shells, soybean meal, fermented feed, and algae feed, etc.

[0003] When soybean meal is processed as a feed raw material, a crushing device needs to be used for crushing. When the existing crushing device processes soybean meal, the situation of uneven crushing usually occurs, resulting in uneven particle sizes of the crushed soybean meal, which affects the subsequent feed processing. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] (1) Technical Problems to be Solved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a feed raw material processing device for aquaculture to solve the technical problem that when the existing crushing device processes soybean meal, the situation of uneven crushing usually occurs, resulting in uneven particle sizes of the crushed soybean meal, which affects the subsequent feed processing.

[0006] (2) Technical Solutions

[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: A feed raw material processing device for aquaculture, comprising: a crushing unit, a storage bin, a storage box, a V-shaped filter plate, and a vibration motor. The storage box is assembled at the bottom of the crushing unit, the storage bin is assembled at both ends of the storage box, the V-shaped filter plate is assembled inside the storage box, the vibration motor is assembled at the bottom of the V-shaped filter plate, and feeding mechanisms are connected to both ends of the crushing unit. The feeding mechanism includes an L-shaped pipe, the L-shaped pipe is connected to the crushing unit, a vertical arm is rotatably connected inside the L-shaped pipe, a screw conveyor is sleeved outside the vertical arm, and a servo motor is connected to the bottom of the screw conveyor.

[0008] A dispersing mechanism is connected to the outside of the L-shaped pipe. The dispersing mechanism includes a short shaft, a belt group is sleeved outside the short shaft, and the other end of the belt group is connected to the vertical arm. A plurality of fan blades are evenly arranged at the bottom of the short shaft.

[0009] Preferably, square grooves are formed at both ends of the storage bin, and the square grooves are slidably connected to the V-shaped filter plate through sliders. The square grooves can guide the V-shaped filter plate. At the same time, slide rails adapted to the sliders are formed at the bottom of the V-shaped filter plate.

[0010] Preferably, flow guide plates are connected to both ends inside the storage bin, and the outer surfaces of the flow guide plates are polished. The flow guide plates can evenly discharge the materials onto the top of the V-shaped filter plate for screening.

[0011] Preferably, flow guide slopes are connected to both ends inside the storage bin, and the flow guide slopes are in contact with the outer surfaces of the L-shaped pipes. The flow guide slopes can guide the materials so that the L-shaped pipes can drive the materials to move.

[0012] Preferably, a pedestal is connected to the bottom of the servo motor, and the pedestal is connected to the crushing unit. A bearing is connected to the junction of the vertical arm and the L-shaped pipe. The pedestal can support the servo motor, and the bearing can support the vertical arm.

[0013] Preferably, a limiting plate is connected to the top of the short shaft through a bearing, and the limiting plate is connected to the L-shaped pipe. The limiting plate can support the short shaft.

[0014] (III) Beneficial effects

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model provides a feedstock processing device for aquaculture, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] In this feedstock processing device for aquaculture, when soybean meal is crushed, the feeding mechanism added drives the unevenly crushed soybean meal raw materials for secondary crushing, thereby improving the uniformity of the crushed soybean meal raw materials, and thus improving the finished product quality of aquaculture feed. Also, when the feeding mechanism feeds materials, the added dispersing mechanism automatically disperses the soybean meal raw materials, so that the raw materials evenly fall on the top of the crushing unit, increasing the effect of secondary crushing. At the same time, the rotation of the fan blades can generate air flow, and the air flow is used to clean the crushing rollers inside the crushing unit, preventing waste chips of soybean meal raw materials from adhering to the outer surfaces of the crushing rollers inside the crushing unit and causing waste of raw materials. Description of the drawings

[0017] Figure 1 is a front view of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is a front sectional view of the storage bin of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 is a front sectional view of the feeding mechanism of the present utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. Crushing unit; 2. Storage bin; 21. Flow guide slope; 3. Storage box; 31. Square groove; 32. Flow guide plate; 4. V-shaped filter plate; 5. Vibration motor; 6. Feeding mechanism; 61. L-shaped pipe; 62. Vertical arm; 63. Screw conveyor; 64. Servo motor; 65. Pedestal; 7. Dispersing mechanism; 71. Short shaft; 72. Belt group; 73. Fan blade; 74. Limit plate. Specific embodiments

[0021] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0022] The present invention provides a technical solution. Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , a feed raw material processing device for aquaculture, including: a crushing unit 1, a storage bin 2, a storage box 3, a V-shaped filter plate 4, and a vibration motor 5. The crushing unit 1 is a common double-roll crusher in the prior art. The storage box 3 is assembled at the bottom of the crushing unit 1. Square grooves 31 are provided at both ends of the storage box 3, and the square grooves 31 are slidably connected to the V-shaped filter plate 4 through sliders. The square grooves 31 can guide the V-shaped filter plate 4. At the same time, a slide rail adapted to the slider is provided at the bottom of the V-shaped filter plate 4.

[0023] Flow guide plates 32 are connected to both ends inside the storage box 3, and the outer surfaces of the flow guide plates 32 are polished. The flow guide plates 32 can evenly discharge the materials onto the top of the V-shaped filter plate 4 for screening. The storage bin 2 is assembled at both ends of the storage box 3. Flow guide slopes 21 are connected to both ends inside the storage bin 2, and the flow guide slopes 21 are in contact with the outer surface of the L-shaped pipe 61. The flow guide slopes 21 can guide the materials so that the L-shaped pipe 61 can drive the materials to move.

[0024] The V-shaped filter plate 4 is assembled inside the storage box 3. The vibration motor 5 is assembled at the bottom of the V-shaped filter plate 4. The vibration motor 5 is connected to the V-shaped filter plate 4 through a connecting frame. Feeding mechanisms 6 are connected to both ends of the crushing unit 1. The feeding mechanism 6 includes an L-shaped pipe 61. Openings are provided at the top and bottom of the L-shaped pipe 61 near one end of the crushing unit 1. The two openings are respectively used for feeding and discharging.

[0025] The L-shaped pipe 61 is connected to the crushing unit 1. A vertical arm 62 is rotatably connected inside the L-shaped pipe 61. The vertical arm 62 and the auger 63 can drive the materials through rotation. The auger 63 is sleeved outside the vertical arm 62. The bottom of the auger 63 is connected to a servo motor 64. The servo motor 64 can provide driving force for the auger 63. The bottom of the servo motor 64 is connected to a pedestal 65. And the pedestal 65 is connected to the crushing unit 1. A bearing is connected at the junction of the vertical arm 62 and the L-shaped pipe 61. The pedestal 65 can support the servo motor 64, and the bearing can support the vertical arm 62.

[0026] Please refer to Figure 3 , an air dispersion mechanism 7 is connected to the outside of the L-shaped pipe 61. The air dispersion mechanism 7 includes a short shaft 71. The short shaft 71 can drive the fan blades 73 to generate air flow and crush the raw materials. A belt group 72 is sleeved outside the short shaft 71. The belt group 72 includes belts. Both ends inside the belts are connected with belt pulleys. The two belt pulleys are respectively sleeved outside the short shaft 71 and the vertical arm 62. And the other end of the belt group 72 is connected to the vertical arm 62. The fan blades 73 are evenly arranged at the bottom of the short shaft 71. The top of the short shaft 71 is connected with a limit plate 74 through a bearing. And the limit plate 74 is connected to the L-shaped pipe 61. The limit plate 74 can support the short shaft 71.

[0027] In this solution, first, the soybean meal is put into the top of the crushing unit 1. The crushing unit 1 is started to crush the soybean meal. The vibration motor 5 is started to drive the V-shaped filter plate 4 to move left and right reciprocally. The crushed soybean meal falls on the top of the V-shaped filter plate 4 and is screened by the V-shaped filter plate 4. The small particles fall into the inner bottom of the storage box 3 for storage. The large particles fall on the slope of the V-shaped filter plate 4 and fall into the storage bin 2 for storage. The servo motor 64 is started to drive the vertical arm 62 and the auger 63 to rotate, driving the soybean meal, and re-discharging it into the top of the crushing unit 1 through the other end of the L-shaped pipe 61 for secondary crushing. At the same time, when the vertical arm 62 is started, it drives the belt group 72 to drive, then drives the short shaft 71 to rotate, and then drives the fan blades 73 to rotate. The rotating fan blades 73 disperse the soybean meal raw materials discharged by the L-shaped pipe 61, so that the raw materials evenly fall on the top of the crushing unit 1, increasing the effect of secondary crushing. At the same time, the rotation of the fan blades 73 can also generate air flow, and the air flow is used to clean the crushing rollers inside the crushing unit 1, preventing the waste chips of the soybean meal raw materials from adhering to the outside of the crushing rollers inside the crushing unit 1 and causing waste of raw materials;

[0028] When the soybean meal is crushed, the feeding mechanism 6 is added to drive the unevenly crushed soybean meal raw materials for secondary crushing, thereby improving the uniformity of the soybean meal raw materials after crushing, and thus improving the finished product quality of the aquatic feed. Also, when the feeding mechanism 6 feeds materials, the added dispersing mechanism 7 automatically disperses the soybean meal raw materials, so that the raw materials evenly fall on the top of the crushing unit 1, increasing the effect of secondary crushing. At the same time, the rotation of the fan blades 73 can generate air flow, and the air flow is used to clean the crushing rollers inside the crushing unit 1, preventing waste scraps of soybean meal raw materials from adhering to the outside of the crushing rollers inside the crushing unit 1 and causing waste of raw materials.

[0029] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0030] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A feed raw material processing device for aquaculture, comprising: A pulverizing unit (1), a storage bin (2), a material storage box (3), a V-shaped filter plate (4) and a vibration motor (5), wherein the material storage box (3) is mounted at the bottom of the pulverizing unit (1), the storage bin (2) is mounted at both ends of the material storage box (3), the V-shaped filter plate (4) is mounted inside the material storage box (3), and the vibration motor (5) is mounted at the bottom of the V-shaped filter plate (4), characterized in that: both ends of the pulverizing unit (1) are connected to a feeding mechanism (6), the feeding mechanism (6) comprises an L-shaped tube (61), the L-shaped tube (61) is connected to the pulverizing unit (1), the inside of the L-shaped tube (61) is rotatably connected to a vertical arm (62), the outside of the vertical arm (62) is sleeved with a screw dragon (63), and the bottom of the screw dragon (63) is connected to a servo motor (64); The outside of the L-shaped tube (61) is connected to a scattering mechanism (7), the scattering mechanism (7) comprises a short shaft (71), the outside of the short shaft (71) is sleeved with a belt group (72), and the other end of the belt group (72) is connected to the vertical arm (62), and the bottom of the short shaft (71) is evenly provided with fan blades (73).

2. The aquaculture feed raw material processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the material storage box (3) are provided with square grooves (31), and the square grooves (31) are slidably connected to the V-shaped filter plate (4) via a sliding block.

3. The aquaculture feed raw material processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the interior of the material storage box (3) are connected with guide plates (32), and the exterior of the guide plates (32) is polished.

4. The aquaculture feed raw material processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the interior of the storage bin (2) are connected to flow guide slopes (21), and the flow guide slopes (21) are in contact with the exterior of the L-shaped tube (61).

5. The aquaculture feed raw material processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the servo motor (64) is connected to a pedestal (65), and the pedestal (65) is connected to the pulverizer assembly (1). A bearing is connected at the junction of the vertical arm (62) and the L-shaped tube (61).

6. The aquaculture feed raw material processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the short shaft (71) is connected to a limit plate (74) via a bearing, and the limit plate (74) is connected to the L-shaped tube (61).

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