Slag cleaning structure of incinerator

Abstract

The utility model particularly relates to the technical field of incinerators, and discloses a slag cleaning structure of an incinerator, which comprises an incinerator body, a mounting seat is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the incinerator body, a servo motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the mounting seat, and a baffle is movably connected to the bottom end, close to the mounting seat, of the incinerator body. A secondary incinerator is fixedly arranged at the top end of the incinerator body, a flue is connected to the top end of the secondary incinerator in an inserted mode, a discharging groove is formed in the inner bottom, close to the baffle, of the incinerator body, the output end of the mounting base penetrates through the incinerator body and is fixedly provided with a scraper, and the bottom end of the scraper is supported at the inner bottom of the incinerator body. By arranging the furnace body, the mounting seat, the servo motor, the baffle plate, the discharge chute and the scraper plate, the discharge chute can be opened by rotating the baffle plate, the scraper plate can be driven to rotate at a constant speed by starting the servo motor so as to scrape slag accumulated at the bottom in the furnace body, and the discharge chute penetrates through the furnace body in a fan shape so as to conveniently discharge the slag, so that the convenience and the efficiency of cleaning the slag are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of incinerators, and particularly relates to a slag cleaning structure of an incinerator. Background Technique

[0002] A waste incinerator is a harmless treatment device commonly used in medical and domestic waste, and animal harmless treatment. The principle of the waste incinerator is to use the combustion of fuels such as coal, fuel oil, and gas to incinerate and carbonize the objects to be treated at high temperatures to achieve the purpose of disinfection treatment. The waste burns in the furnace chamber, becomes waste gas and enters the secondary combustion chamber, burns completely under the forced combustion of the burner, and then enters the spray dust collector, and is discharged into the atmosphere through the chimney after dust removal.

[0003] During the use of the existing incinerator, a large amount of slag will be generated in the furnace chamber after burning waste. The slag has a complex composition and contains a large amount of harmful substances. Cleaning the slag is time-consuming and laborious, thus affecting the turnover efficiency of the incinerator for recycling use. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The utility model provides a slag cleaning structure of an incinerator, aiming at solving the problem that during the use of the existing incinerator, a large amount of slag will be generated in the furnace chamber after burning waste. The slag has a complex composition and contains a large amount of harmful substances. Cleaning the slag is time-consuming and laborious, thus affecting the turnover efficiency of the incinerator for recycling use.

[0005] The utility model is realized as follows. A slag cleaning structure of an incinerator includes a furnace body. An installation seat is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the bottom end of the furnace body. A servo motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the installation seat. A baffle is movably connected to the bottom end of the furnace body close to the installation seat. A secondary incinerator is fixedly arranged at the top end of the furnace body. A flue is inserted into the top end of the secondary incinerator. A discharge chute is arranged at the inner bottom of the furnace body close to the baffle. The output end of the installation seat penetrates through the furnace body and is fixedly provided with a scraper, and the bottom end of the scraper supports on the inner bottom of the furnace body.

[0006] Preferably, a feed hopper is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the furnace body. The feed hopper is in a funnel shape and is connected to the inside of the furnace body, which is convenient for entering the furnace body.

[0007] Preferably, an atomizer is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the furnace body. A igniter is inserted into the side wall of the furnace body below the atomizer. Both the atomizer and the igniter penetrate through the side wall of the furnace body, which improves the convenience of assisting the combustion of waste.

[0008] Preferably, a blower is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the furnace body below the igniter. The air outlet of the blower is connected to the inside of the furnace body through a pipeline, which improves the efficiency of waste incineration.

[0009] Preferably, four support legs are fixedly provided at the bottom end of the furnace body, and the four support legs are symmetrically distributed, improving the stability of the furnace body support.

[0010] Preferably, a limit seat is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the furnace body close to the discharge chute. A clamping groove is formed on the side wall of the limit seat for the baffle to be clamped. The outer dimension of the baffle is adapted to the inner dimension of the clamping groove, improving the stability of the baffle clamping.

[0011] Preferably, a hoop is fixedly provided at one end of the baffle. The hoop is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the mounting seat in a circular ring shape. A handle is fixedly provided at the other end of the baffle, and an anti-slip pad is sleeved on the outer surface of the handle, improving the stability of the baffle rotation.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the embodiments of the present application mainly have the following beneficial effects:

[0013] Firstly, by providing a furnace body, a mounting seat, a servo motor, a baffle, a discharge chute and a scraper, the discharge chute can be opened by rotating the baffle, and the servo motor can be started to drive the scraper to rotate uniformly, so as to scrape the slag accumulated at the bottom of the furnace body. The discharge chute penetrates the furnace body in a fan shape to facilitate the discharge of the slag, thus improving the convenience and efficiency of slag cleaning; Secondly, by providing a limit seat, a clamping groove, a hoop and a handle, the outer dimension of the baffle is adapted to the inner dimension of the clamping groove, thus improving the convenience and stability of the baffle for closing the discharge chute. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a front view three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 It is a top view sectional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 It is a front view sectional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model.

[0017] Figure 4 It is a front view three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the baffle of the present utility model.

[0018] The reference numerals are: 1, furnace body; 2, mounting seat; 3, servo motor; 4, baffle; 5, limit seat; 6, secondary incinerator; 7, flue; 8, atomizer; 9, igniter; 10, feed hopper; 11, blower; 12, discharge chute; 13, scraper; 14, clamping groove; 15, support leg; 16, hoop; 17, handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0019] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field to which this application belongs; the terms used in the specification of this application are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit this application; the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof in the specification and claims of this application and the above drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of this application or the above drawings are used to distinguish different objects and not to describe a specific order.

[0020] Reference to "embodiment" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of this application. The phrase appears in various places in the specification and does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.

[0021] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , an embodiment provided by the present utility model: a slag cleaning structure for an incinerator, including a furnace body 1, a feed hopper 10 is fixedly provided on the side wall of the furnace body 1. The feed hopper 10 is funnel-shaped and communicates with the inside of the furnace body 1, facilitating the entry into the furnace body 1 for incineration. An installation seat 2 is fixedly provided at the middle position of the bottom end of the furnace body 1. A servo motor 3 is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the installation seat 2. A baffle 4 is movably connected to the bottom end of the furnace body 1 near the installation seat 2. A secondary incinerator 6 is fixedly provided at the top end of the furnace body 1. The secondary incinerator 6 communicates with the furnace body 1 to burn the flue gas generated by incomplete combustion of garbage. A flue 7 is inserted into the top end of the secondary incinerator 6. The flue 7 is used to filter toxic and harmful substances in the flue gas, so that the flue gas is discharged up to standard. An outlet groove 12 is opened at the inner bottom of the furnace body 1 near the baffle 4. The output end of the installation seat 2 penetrates through the furnace body 1 and is fixedly provided with a scraper 13. The bottom end of the scraper 13 supports on the inner bottom of the furnace body 1. An operator can rotate the baffle 4 to open the outlet groove 12, and then start the servo motor 3 to drive the scraper 13 to rotate, thereby scraping the deposited slag. When the slag passes through the outlet groove 12, it is discharged from the inside of the furnace body 1, thus improving the convenience and efficiency of slag cleaning.

[0022] An atomizer 8 is fixedly provided on the side wall of the furnace body 1. An igniter 9 is inserted into the side wall of the furnace body 1 below the atomizer 8. Both the atomizer 8 and the igniter 9 penetrate through the side wall of the furnace body 1. The atomizer 8 is used to atomize and spray gasoline, and the igniter 9 can ignite the atomized gasoline, improving the convenience of assisting combustion of garbage. A blower 11 is fixedly provided on the side wall of the furnace body 1 below the igniter 9. The air outlet of the blower 11 is connected to the inside of the furnace body 1 through a pipeline. Starting the blower 11 can accelerate the entry of oxygen into the furnace body 1, improving the efficiency of garbage incineration.

[0023] Four support legs 15 are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the furnace body 1. The four support legs 15 are symmetrically distributed, which improves the stability of the support of the furnace body 1. A limit seat 5 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the furnace body 1 near the discharge chute 12. A clamping groove 14 is formed on the side wall of the limit seat 5 for the baffle 4 to be clamped. The external dimension of the baffle 4 is adapted to the internal dimension of the clamping groove 14, which improves the stability of the clamping of the baffle 4. A hoop 16 is fixedly arranged at one end of the baffle 4. The hoop 16 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the mounting seat 2 in a circular ring shape. A handle 17 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the baffle 4. An anti-slip pad is sleeved on the outer surface of the handle 17, which improves the stability and convenience of the rotation of the baffle 4.

[0024] Working principle: When the slag cleaning structure of this incinerator is in use, the operator first connects an external power supply, pours the garbage to be incinerated into the interior of the furnace body 1 from the feed hopper 10. Starting the atomizer 8 can atomize the gasoline, and then starting the igniter 9 can ignite the atomized gasoline, thus facilitating the ignition and combustion of the garbage. Starting the blower 11 can accelerate the entry of oxygen into the interior of the furnace body 1, thereby improving the garbage combustion efficiency. The flue gas generated by the garbage enters the interior of the secondary incinerator 6 for further full combustion. The flue gas after secondary combustion enters the flue 7 for dust removal and purification and then is discharged. When a large amount of slag is generated inside the furnace body 1, which affects the garbage incineration efficiency, the operator can rotate the baffle 4 to open the discharge chute 12, and then start the servo motor 3 to drive the scraper 13 to rotate, thereby scraping the deposited slag. When the slag passes through the discharge chute 12, it is discharged from the interior of the furnace body 1, thus improving the convenience and efficiency of slag cleaning.

[0025] Secondly, the external dimension of the baffle 4 is adapted to the internal dimension of the clamping groove 14. The baffle 4 is clamped inside the clamping groove 14, which improves the convenience and stability of the baffle 4 for closing the discharge chute 12.

[0026] It should be noted that for the foregoing embodiments, for the sake of simple description, they are all expressed as a series of action combinations. However, those skilled in the art should know that the present invention is not limited by the described action sequence, because according to the present invention, certain steps may be adopted in other sequences or simultaneously. Secondly, those skilled in the art should also know that the embodiments described in the specification are all preferred embodiments, and the actions and modules involved are not necessarily essential to the present invention.

[0027] In several embodiments provided by the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed device can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the above-mentioned unit division can be realized in other ways in actual implementation. For example, multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. Another point, the displayed or discussed coupling or communication connection between each other can be through some interfaces. The indirect coupling or communication connection between devices or units can be in the form of telecommunications or other forms.

[0028] The units described above as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed over multiple network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.

[0029] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the protection scope of the invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art can still, without conflict and without creative efforts, combine, add or delete the features in the embodiments of the present invention according to the circumstances, or make other adjustments, so as to obtain different technical solutions that essentially do not deviate from the concept of the present invention, and these technical solutions also belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A slag cleaning structure for an incinerator, characterized in that: The invention comprises a furnace body (1): a mounting seat (2) is fixedly provided at the middle position of the bottom end of the furnace body (1), a servo motor (3) is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the mounting seat (2), a baffle (4) is movably connected to the bottom end of the furnace body (1) near the mounting seat (2), a secondary incinerator (6) is fixedly provided at the top end of the furnace body (1), a flue (7) is plugged into the top end of the secondary incinerator (6), a discharge trough (12) is provided at the inner bottom of the furnace body (1) near the baffle (4), a scraper (13) is fixedly provided at the output end of the mounting seat (2) penetrating the furnace body (1), and the bottom end of the scraper (13) is supported on the inner bottom of the furnace body (1).

2. The slag cleaning structure of an incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feed hopper (10) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the furnace body (1); the feed hopper (10) is funnel-shaped and communicates with the interior of the furnace body (1).

3. The slag cleaning structure of an incinerator according to claim 2, characterized in that: An atomizer (8) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the furnace body (1), and an igniter (9) is plugged into the side wall of the furnace body (1) below the atomizer (8). Both the atomizer (8) and the igniter (9) penetrate the side wall of the furnace body (1).

4. The slag cleaning structure of an incinerator according to claim 3, characterized in that: A blower (11) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the furnace body (1) below the igniter (9), and the air outlet of the blower (11) is connected to the interior of the furnace body (1) through a pipeline.

5. The slag cleaning structure of an incinerator according to claim 4, characterized in that: Four supporting legs (15) are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the furnace body (1), and the four supporting legs (15) are symmetrically distributed.

6. The slag cleaning structure of an incinerator according to claim 5, characterized in that: A limit seat (5) is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the furnace body (1) close to the discharge chute (12); a clamping groove (14) is provided on the side wall of the limit seat (5) for clamping the baffle (4); and the outer dimensions of the baffle (4) are matched with the inner dimensions of the clamping groove (14).

7. The slag cleaning structure of an incinerator according to claim 6, characterized in that: A hoop (16) is fixedly provided at one end of the baffle (4), and the hoop (16) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the mounting seat (2) in a circular ring shape. A handle (17) is fixedly provided at the other end of the baffle (4), and an anti-slip pad is provided on the outer surface of the handle (17).

Images