Bird repelling device
By designing a bird-repelling device that integrates bird-repelling, sensors, drivers, lamps, vibrators and solar components, the problem of overhead transmission lines being affected by birds is solved, and the effect of effectively driving away birds, improving grid safety and reducing operating costs is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421764852.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-24
AI Technical Summary
Overhead transmission lines operate in the wild and are easily affected by bird activities, resulting in frequent short circuits and tripping accidents, threatening the safety of the power grid.
A bird repelling device is designed, including connecting components, bird repelling spikes, proximity sensors, drive parts, bird repelling lamps, vibrators and solar components. Through proximity sensors, bird repelling spikes and lamps are driven to work, and a variety of bird repelling effects are achieved.
Effectively drive away birds, reduce bird accidents, improve safe operation of the power grid, reduce operating and maintenance costs, and realize power supply methods without manual replenishment of electricity through solar modules.
Smart Images
Figure CN222997268U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present disclosure relates to the technical field of bird repelling devices, and specifically, to a bird repelling device. Background Art
[0002] Since most of the transmission overhead lines in China operate in the wild and are not easily monitored by manpower in a timely manner, they are greatly affected by bird activities. According to statistics of relevant departments of the State Grid, the accidents such as short circuits and tripping caused by birds building nests and perching on iron towers are on the rise year by year.
[0003] The frequent occurrence of bird damage accidents not only causes great losses to the operation and maintenance units in terms of manpower and material resources, but more importantly, the safe operation of the power grid is seriously threatened. There is an urgent need to provide a bird repelling device. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a bird repelling device to solve the technical problems existing in the related art.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the present disclosure provides a bird repelling device, including a connection component, a bird repelling thorn, a proximity sensor, a driving member, a bird repelling lamp, a vibrator, and a solar component. The connection component is used to connect with the cross arm of a steel pipe tower. A chute is formed on the upper end surface of the connection component, and the chute extends along the length direction of the cross arm. The vibrator is connected to the bird repelling thorn, and the bird repelling thorn, the proximity sensor, and the bird repelling lamp are all slidably connected to the chute. The driving member is used to drive the bird repelling thorn, the proximity sensor, and the bird repelling lamp to slide along the length direction of the chute;
[0006] The solar component is connected to the connection component and is located on one side of the connection component. The projections of the solar component in the up-down direction and the connection component in the up-down direction do not overlap; the solar component is electrically connected to the proximity sensor, the driving member, the vibrator, and the bird repelling lamp respectively.
[0007] Optionally, the connection component includes a first connecting plate, an intermediate plate, a second connecting plate, and a fastener. The intermediate plate is connected between the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate. The first connecting plate, the intermediate plate, and the second connecting plate together form a U shape. The first connecting plate is located above the cross arm, and the second connecting plate is located below the cross arm. The fastener sequentially passes through the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, and locks the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate on the upper and lower sides of the cross arm respectively.
[0008] Optionally, a plurality of first diversion holes penetrating along its own thickness direction are formed on the first connecting plate, and a second diversion hole penetrating along its own thickness direction is formed on the second connecting plate.
[0009] Optionally, the bird repellent thorn includes a base and a plurality of thorns arranged in a divergent shape. The base is installed above the connection assembly and is slidably connected to the chute. The proximity sensor and the bird repellent lamp are both installed on the base. Each thorn includes a connecting section and an extending section connected to each other. The connecting section and the extending section form an L shape. One end of the connecting section away from the extending section is connected to the base, and one end of the extending section away from the connecting section is inclined upward.
[0010] Optionally, the driving member is a cylinder. The cylinder includes a cylinder body and a telescopic rod. The telescopic direction of the telescopic rod is consistent with the length direction of the chute. The cylinder body is connected to the connection assembly, and the telescopic rod is connected to the bird repellent thorn.
[0011] Optionally, the proximity sensor is an infrared sensor.
[0012] Optionally, there are a plurality of proximity sensors, and the plurality of proximity sensors are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the connection assembly.
[0013] Optionally, the bird repellent device further includes a heating assembly. The solar energy assembly is electrically connected to the heating assembly. The heating assembly is connected to one end of the bird repellent thorn close to the connection assembly and is used to heat the bird repellent thorn.
[0014] Optionally, the bird repellent device further includes a speaker. The speaker is electrically connected to the solar energy assembly. The speaker is installed on the lower end face of the connection assembly, and the speaker is used to play bird repellent audio.
[0015] Optionally, the connection assembly is made of an insulating material.
[0016] By the above technical solution, the above bird repellent device is installed on the cross arm of the steel pipe tower. At this time, when a bird approaches the steel pipe tower, the proximity sensor can detect the bird and can control the bird repellent lamp to flash violently, acting together with the bird repellent thorn, so as to achieve the bird repellent effect.
[0017] Moreover, the above driving member can also drive the bird repellent thorn, the proximity sensor, and the bird repellent lamp to move along the length direction of the chute, and the chute extends along the length direction of the cross arm. In this way, the positions of the bird repellent thorn, the proximity sensor, and the bird repellent lamp in the length direction of the cross arm can be changed, so as to expand the radiation range of the bird repellent device and further improve the bird repellent effect.
[0018] In addition, the bird repellent device provided by the present disclosure further includes a solar component, which can convert solar energy into electrical energy to supply power to the proximity sensor, the driving member, and the bird repellent lamp of the bird repellent device, avoiding the need for operators to climb onto the steel pipe tower to supply or replenish power to the proximity sensor, the driving member, and the bird repellent lamp, and further reducing the operating cost of the bird repellent device.
[0019] Other features and advantages of the present disclosure will be described in detail in the following specific implementation section. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present disclosure, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used together with the following specific implementation to explain the present disclosure, but do not constitute a limitation to the present disclosure. In the drawings:
[0021] Figure 1 is a perspective view of a bird repellent device provided by an exemplary embodiment;
[0022] Figure 2 is Figure 1 an enlarged view of part A of
[0023] Figure 3 is a circuit connection diagram of a bird repellent device provided by an exemplary embodiment.
[0024] DESCRIPTION OF THE REFERENCE NUMERALS
[0025] 1 - Bird repellent device; 10 - Connection component; 11 - First connection plate; 111 - Chute; 112 - First diversion hole; 12 - Intermediate plate; 13 - Second connection plate; 131 - Second diversion hole; 14 - Fastener; 20 - Bird repellent thorn; 21 - Needle; 210 - Connection section; 211 - Extension section; 22 - Base; 30 - Proximity sensor; 40 - Driving member; 41 - Cylinder block; 42 - Telescopic rod; 50 - Bird repellent lamp; 60 - Vibrator; 70 - Solar component; 80 - Heating component; 90 - Speaker; 100 - Controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0026] The following will describe in detail the specific implementation of the present disclosure with reference to the drawings. It should be understood that the specific implementation described herein is only for explaining and understanding the present disclosure, and is not used to limit the present disclosure.
[0027] In the present disclosure, unless otherwise stated, the orientation terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. indicate the orientation or position relationship only for the convenience of describing the present disclosure and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, as well as a specific orientation structure and operation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation to the present disclosure. The terms "inner" and "outer" refer to the inside and outside of the corresponding structural contour.
[0028] In addition, it should be noted that terms such as "first" and "second" are used to distinguish one element from another, and do not have sequentiality or importance. In addition, in the description with reference to the accompanying drawings, the same reference numerals in different drawings represent the same elements.
[0029] In the description of the present disclosure, it should also be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "arranged", "connected", "linked", and "installed" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present disclosure can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0030] As Figures 1 to 3 shown, the present disclosure provides a bird repellent device 1, including a connection component 10, a bird repellent thorn 20, a proximity sensor 30, a driving member 40, a bird repellent lamp 50, a vibrator 60, and a solar component 70. The connection component 10 is used to connect with the cross arm of the steel pipe tower. A chute 111 is formed on the upper end surface of the connection component 10, and the chute 111 extends along the length direction of the cross arm. The vibrator 60 is connected to the bird repellent thorn 20. The bird repellent thorn 20, the proximity sensor 30, and the bird repellent lamp 50 are all slidably connected to the chute 111. The driving member 40 is used to drive the bird repellent thorn 20, the proximity sensor 30, and the bird repellent lamp 50 to slide along the length direction of the chute 111. The solar component 70 is connected to the connection component 10 and is located on one side of the connection component 10. The projections of the solar component 70 in the up-down direction do not coincide with the projection of the connection component 10 in the up-down direction. The solar component 70 is electrically connected to the proximity sensor 30, the driving member 40, the bird repellent lamp 50, and the vibrator 60 respectively.
[0031] Through the above technical solution, the bird repellent device 1 is installed on the cross arm of the steel pipe tower. At this time, when a bird approaches the steel pipe tower, the proximity sensor 30 can detect the bird and can control the bird repellent lamp 50 to flash violently, acting together with the bird repellent thorn 20 to achieve the bird repellent effect.
[0032] Moreover, the above driving member 40 can also drive the bird repellent thorn 20, the proximity sensor 30, and the bird repellent lamp 50 to move along the length direction of the chute 111, and the chute 111 extends along the length direction of the cross arm. In this way, the positions of the bird repellent thorn 20, the proximity sensor 30, and the bird repellent lamp 50 in the length direction of the cross arm can be changed, thereby expanding the radiation range of the bird repellent device 1 and further improving the bird repellent effect.
[0033] In addition, as Figure 1As shown in the figure, the bird repellent device 1 provided by the present disclosure further includes a solar component 70. The solar component 70 can convert solar energy into electrical energy, thereby supplying power to the proximity sensor 30, the driving member 40, the vibrator 60, and the bird repellent lamp 50 of the bird repellent device 1, avoiding the need for operators to climb onto the steel pipe tower to supply or supplement electrical energy to the proximity sensor 30, the vibrator 60, the driving member 40, and the bird repellent lamp 50, and further reducing the operating cost of the bird repellent device 1.
[0034] In order to further improve the bird repellent effect, the above-mentioned bird repellent device 1 may further include a vibrator 60. The vibrator 60 is electrically connected to the solar component 70 and connected to the bird repellent thorns 20. In this way, when the vibrator 60 vibrates, it can drive the bird repellent thorns 20 to vibrate synchronously, that is, the bird repellent thorns 20 can be kept in a non-stationary state, thereby avoiding the situation where birds stay and build nests on the bird repellent device 1. Moreover, for rainy and snowy weather, through the vibration of the vibrator 60, the rain and snow on the bird repellent thorns 20, the bird repellent lamp 50, and the proximity sensor 30 can also be shaken off, thus avoiding the problem of reducing the bird repellent effect of the bird repellent device 1 due to the coverage of rain and snow. In addition, certain sounds can be generated during the vibration of the vibrator 60, which can also play a role in repelling birds.
[0035] To enhance the vibration effect, as Figure 2 shown, the number of the above-mentioned vibrators 60 can be multiple, and the multiple vibrators are arranged at intervals around the circumferential direction of the bird repellent thorns.
[0036] The present disclosure does not limit the specific structure of the above-mentioned connection component 10 and its connection method with the cross arm. For example, in an exemplary embodiment provided by the present disclosure, as Figure 1 、 Figure 2 shown, the connection component 10 can be connected to the cross arm through a fastening structure. The connection component 10 may include a first connecting plate 11, an intermediate plate 12, a second connecting plate 13, and a fastener 14. The intermediate plate 12 is connected between the first connecting plate 11 and the second connecting plate 13. The first connecting plate 11, the intermediate plate 12, and the second connecting plate 13 together form a U shape. The first connecting plate 11 is located above the cross arm, and the second connecting plate 13 is located below the cross arm. The fastener 14 passes through the first connecting plate 11 and the second connecting plate 13 in sequence, and locks the first connecting plate 11 and the second connecting plate 13 on the upper and lower sides of the cross arm respectively. In this way, the first connecting plate 11 and the second connecting plate 13 can respectively clamp the upper and lower sides of the cross arm, and the fastener 14 can further fasten the first connecting plate 11 and the second connecting plate 13 to the cross arm, thereby enhancing the cooperation strength between the connection component 10 and the cross arm. Moreover, through this detachable connection method, it is not necessary to modify the structure of the cross arm, so it will not affect the structural strength of the cross arm, and it is convenient for subsequent inspection, maintenance, and position adjustment operations of the bird repellent device 1.
[0037] As Figure 3 shown, the present disclosure may further include a controller 100, which is electrically connected to the proximity sensor 30, the driving member 40, the bird repelling lamp 50, the vibrator 60, the heating assembly 80, the sound device 90, and the solar assembly 70 respectively. The controller 100 can receive the bird position information transmitted by the proximity sensor 30 to control the start of the driving member 40, the bird repelling lamp 50, and the vibrator 60, so as to realize the intelligent control of the bird repelling device 1.
[0038] For the embodiment in which the upper end surface of the connecting assembly 10 is formed with a chute 111, and the bird repelling thorns 20, the proximity sensor 30, and the bird repelling lamp 50 are all slidably connected to the chute 111, the chute 111 may be formed on the upper end surface of the first connecting plate 11. Similarly, the bird repelling thorns 20, the proximity sensor 30, and the bird repelling lamp 50 are all slidably connected to the chute 111 located on the upper end surface of the first connecting plate 11. In this way, the bird repelling thorns 20, the proximity sensor 30, and the bird repelling lamp 50 can all be arranged upward, and a better repelling effect can be achieved when birds land from top to bottom.
[0039] Optionally, as Figure 1 、 Figure 2 shown, a plurality of first diversion holes 112 penetrating along the thickness direction of the first connecting plate 11 may be formed on the first connecting plate 11, and a second diversion hole 131 penetrating along the thickness direction of the second connecting plate 13 is formed on the second connecting plate 13. On the one hand, the plurality of first diversion holes 112 can play a role in guiding the rainwater dripping on the first connecting plate 11, and the plurality of second diversion holes 131 can play a role in guiding the rainwater dripping on the second connecting plate 13, so as to avoid the accumulation and accumulation of rainwater on the first connecting plate 11 and the second connecting plate 13, so as to avoid the rainwater from soaking the bird repelling thorns 20, the proximity sensor 30, the driving member 40, the bird repelling lamp 50, and the vibrator 60 arranged on the connecting assembly 10 and affecting the normal use of the above components. On the other hand, the first diversion holes 112 and the second diversion holes 131 can also play a role in weight reduction.
[0040] Optionally, as Figure 1 、 Figure 2As shown, the bird repellent thorn 20 may include a base 22 and a plurality of thorns 21 arranged in a divergent manner. The base 22 is installed above the connecting component 10 and is slidably connected to the chute 111. The proximity sensor 30 and the bird repellent lamp 50 are both installed on the base 22. Each thorn 21 includes a connecting section 210 and an extending section 211 that are connected to each other. The connecting section 210 and the extending section 211 form an L shape. One end of the connecting section 210 away from the extending section 211 is connected to the base 22, and one end of the extending section 211 away from the connecting section 210 is arranged to incline upward. Since the plurality of thorns 21 are arranged in a divergent manner, in this way, it is possible to restrict birds from flying towards the vicinity of the bird repellent device 1 from different directions, leaving no footholds for the birds, and thus achieving the purpose of improving the bird repellent effect.
[0041] In an exemplary embodiment provided by the present disclosure, as Figure 1 shown, the above-mentioned driving member 40 may be a cylinder. The cylinder includes a cylinder block 41 and a telescopic rod 42. The telescopic direction of the telescopic rod 42 is the same as the length direction of the chute 111. The cylinder block 41 is connected to the connecting component 10, and the telescopic rod 42 is connected to the bird repellent thorn 20. In this way, when the cylinder operates, the telescopic rod 42 of the cylinder expands and contracts, thereby driving the bird repellent thorn 20 connected to the telescopic rod 42 to move along the length direction of the chute 111, realizing the adjustment of the position of the bird repellent thorn 20 and increasing the protection range of the bird repellent thorn 20.
[0042] It should be noted that the length of the above-mentioned chute 111 may be set to be the same as or slightly less than the length of the cross arm. In this way, when the telescopic rod 42 drives the bird repellent thorn 20 to reciprocate along the length direction of the chute 111, the bird repellent range of the bird repellent thorn 20 can completely cover the cross arm without leaving a dead angle for bird repellent.
[0043] The present disclosure does not limit the specific type of the above-mentioned proximity sensor 30. For example, in an exemplary embodiment provided by the present disclosure, the proximity sensor 30 may be an infrared sensor. An infrared sensor is a sensor that can sense the infrared rays radiated by a target and uses the physical properties of infrared rays for measurement. Since birds have a certain body temperature, the infrared sensor can trigger the driving member 40 to drive the bird repellent thorn 20 to move, the bird repellent lamp 50 to flash violently, and the vibrator 60 to vibrate when detecting the temperature of the birds, and can avoid being interfered by other impurities (rain, snow, dust, fog, atmospheric suspended substances, etc.) during the detection of birds, and make a more accurate judgment.
[0044] In other embodiments provided by the present disclosure, the proximity sensor 30 may also be a photoelectric sensor or a radar sensor.
[0045] Optionally, as Figure 2As shown, there are multiple proximity sensors 30, and the multiple proximity sensors 30 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the connecting component 10. That is to say, the multiple proximity sensors 30 are arranged at intervals facing different directions, and can detect birds flying from different directions without leaving any monitoring blind spots.
[0046] Furthermore, as Figure 2 shown, the bird repelling device 1 may further include a heating component 80. The solar component 70 is electrically connected to the heating component 80. The heating component 80 is connected to one end of the bird repelling thorn 20 close to the connecting component 10 and is used to heat the bird repelling thorn 20. In this way, if the above-mentioned means of repelling birds is ineffective, by setting the heating component 80, the bird repelling thorn 20 can be heated (the temperature is between 70°C and 100°C), so that birds cannot grasp the bird repelling thorn 20, and even less can rest or build nests on the bird repelling thorn 20.
[0047] In the above embodiment where the bird repelling thorn 20 includes a base 22, as Figure 2 shown, the heating component 80 can be arranged inside the base 22.
[0048] To further improve the bird repelling effect, optionally, as Figure 1 shown, the bird repelling device 1 may further include a speaker 90. The speaker 90 is electrically connected to the solar component 70. The speaker 90 is installed on the lower end face of the connecting component 10, and the speaker 90 is used to play bird repelling audio. The above-mentioned bird repelling audio can be the sounds of firecrackers, guns, and natural enemies of birds. And since the speaker 90 is installed on the lower surface of the connecting component 10, the connecting component 10 can also play a role in shielding the speaker 90, thus preventing the speaker 90 from being soaked by rain and snow.
[0049] Alternatively, a shielding device can also be provided on the connecting component 10 to shield the above-mentioned proximity sensors 30, driving parts 40, bird repelling lights 50, and vibrators 60 to avoid the situation where the above-mentioned structures fail due to being soaked by rain.
[0050] Optionally, the connecting component 10 is made of insulating material. In this way, the connecting component 10 can play an insulating role for the cross arm and the bird repelling thorn 20, proximity sensors 30, driving parts 40, bird repelling lights 50, and vibrators 60, and can avoid the situation where the bird repelling device 1 is short-circuited with the cross arm or steel pipe tower under special circumstances (rain and snow coverage, thunderstorm weather).
[0051] The preferred embodiments of the present disclosure have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present disclosure is not limited to the specific details in the above embodiments. Within the scope of the technical concept of the present disclosure, various simple modifications can be made to the technical solutions of the present disclosure, and these simple modifications all fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
[0052] In addition, it should be noted that, among the various specific technical features described in the above specific embodiments, without conflict, they can be combined in any suitable way. To avoid unnecessary repetition, the present disclosure will not separately describe various possible combination methods.
[0053] In addition, any combination can be made among various different embodiments of the present disclosure, as long as it does not violate the idea of the present disclosure, and it should also be regarded as the content disclosed by the present disclosure.
Claims
1. A bird repelling device, characterized in that: It includes a connecting component, a bird-repelling spike, a proximity sensor, a driving member, a bird-repelling lamp, a vibrator and a solar energy component. The connecting component is used to be connected to the cross arm of the steel pipe tower. The upper end surface of the connecting component is formed with a slide groove, and the slide groove extends along the length direction of the cross arm. The vibrator is connected to the bird-repelling spike, and the bird-repelling spike, the proximity sensor, and the bird-repelling lamp are all slidably connected to the slide groove. The driving member is used to drive the bird-repelling spike, the proximity sensor, and the bird-repelling lamp to slide along the length direction of the slide groove. The solar energy component is connected to the connecting component and is located on one side of the connecting component. The projections of the solar energy component in the upper and lower directions do not overlap with the projections of the connecting component in the upper and lower directions. The solar energy component is electrically connected to the proximity sensor, the driving member, the vibrator and the bird-repelling light respectively.
2. The bird repelling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting assembly includes a first connecting plate, an intermediate plate, a second connecting plate and a fastener, the intermediate plate is connected between the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, the first connecting plate, the intermediate plate and the second connecting plate together form a U-shape, the first connecting plate is located above the cross arm, the second connecting plate is located below the cross arm, the fastener passes through the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate in sequence, and locks the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate to the upper and lower sides of the cross arm respectively.
3. The bird repelling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first connecting plate is formed with a plurality of first guide holes penetrating along the thickness direction thereof, and the second connecting plate is formed with second guide holes penetrating along the thickness direction thereof.
4. The bird repelling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bird-repelling spike includes a base and a plurality of spikes arranged in a divergent shape. The base is installed above the connecting component and is slidably connected to the slide groove. The proximity sensor and the bird-repelling light are both installed on the base. Each of the spikes includes a connecting section and an extension section that are connected to each other. The connecting section and the extension section form an L shape. One end of the connecting section away from the extension section is connected to the base, and one end of the extension section away from the connecting section is arranged to tilt upward.
5. The bird repelling device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The driving member is a cylinder, which includes a cylinder body and a telescopic rod. The telescopic direction of the telescopic rod is consistent with the length direction of the slide slot. The cylinder body is connected to the connecting assembly, and the telescopic rod is connected to the bird-repelling spike.
6. The bird repelling device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The proximity sensor is an infrared sensor.
7. The bird repelling device according to claim 6, characterized in that: There are a plurality of proximity sensors, and the plurality of proximity sensors are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the connecting component.
8. The bird repelling device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The bird-repelling device further comprises a heating component, the solar energy component is electrically connected to the heating component, the heating component is connected to one end of the bird-repelling spike close to the connecting component, and is used to heat the bird-repelling spike.
9. The bird repelling device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The bird-repelling device also includes a speaker, which is electrically connected to the solar energy component, installed on the lower end surface of the connecting component, and is used to play bird-repelling audio.
10. The bird repelling device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The connecting assembly is made of insulating material.