Pepper fruit branch decomposition device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pepper fruit branch decomposing device which comprises a shell, a smashing groove is formed in the upper end of the shell, a first smashing roller is rotationally connected into the smashing groove, a second smashing roller is rotationally connected into the smashing groove, a first gear is arranged at one end of the first smashing roller, and a second gear is arranged at one end of the second smashing roller. A filter disc is slidably connected into the shell, a supporting sliding rod is arranged in the shell, a sliding block is slidably connected to the outer side of the supporting sliding rod, a spring is arranged on the outer side of the supporting sliding rod, one end of the sliding block is rotatably connected with a connecting rod, a driving rotating shaft is rotatably connected into the shell, and a push rod is arranged on the outer side of the driving rotating shaft. The free end of the push rod is rotationally connected with a roller, a driving device is arranged at one end of the shell, and a guide plate is arranged in the shell. According to the utility model, wood chips formed during decomposition of fruit branches can be prevented from blocking the filtering disc, and meanwhile, the filtering of the wood chips by the filtering disc can be accelerated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of branch decomposition, and particularly relates to a Chinese prickly ash fruit branch decomposition device. Background Art

[0002] Fruit branch decomposition and pulverization provide an opportunity for the secondary utilization of wood by cutting and pulverizing trees and branches into small particles or wood chips. It can reduce the environmental burden of wood waste and promote sustainable resource utilization. Wood chips are an excellent organic substance and can be used for soil improvement. After the trees are pulverized, they can be directly used as organic fertilizers for the soil. In the prior art, when decomposing and pulverizing trees, a pulverizer is usually used. After collecting the waste trees, the trees are pulverized by a pulverizing roller, and then filtered through a filter screen inside the pulverizer to filter out the incompletely pulverized wood blocks for secondary pulverization. However, when the existing pulverizer filters the wood chips, the wood chips are extremely easy to accumulate on the filter plate, or the larger wood chips get stuck in the filter screen, resulting in the filter screen being unable to filter the wood chips, and thus the pulverizer cannot continue to work. It is necessary to disassemble the pulverizer and clean the filter screen before the pulverizer can continue to work, which is very troublesome. Summary of the Utility Model

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a Chinese prickly ash fruit branch decomposition device, which can prevent the wood chips formed during the decomposition of the fruit branches from blocking the filter plate, and at the same time can accelerate the filtering of the wood chips by the filter plate.

[0004] The above technical purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0005] A Chinese prickly ash fruit branch decomposition device includes a housing. A pulverizing groove is opened at the upper end of the housing, and a feeding groove communicated with the pulverizing groove is arranged at the upper end of the housing. A discharge port is opened at the lower side of one end of the housing. One end inside the pulverizing groove is rotatably connected with a horizontally arranged first pulverizing roller, and the other end inside the pulverizing groove is rotatably connected with a horizontally arranged second pulverizing roller that cooperates with the first pulverizing roller. One end of the first pulverizing roller passes through the pulverizing groove and is provided with a first gear, and one end of the second pulverizing roller passing through the pulverizing groove is provided with a second gear meshing with the first gear;

[0006] A horizontally arranged filter plate is slidably connected inside the outer shell near the lower part of the crushing tank. Support slide rods are horizontally arranged at both the front and rear ends of the inner part of the outer shell near the filter plate. Sliders are slidably connected to both the left and right ends outside each support slide rod. Springs in a stretched state are arranged between each slider and the outer shell on the outer side of each support slide rod. One end of each slider close to the filter plate is rotatably connected to a connecting rod rotatably connected thereto. A driving rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the front and rear ends inside the outer shell near the filter plate. A push rod extending to the lower end of the filter plate is arranged on the outer side of the driving rotating shaft. The free end of the push rod is rotatably connected to a roller slidably connected to the filter plate. A driving device for driving the first gear and the driving rotating shaft to rotate is arranged at one end of the outer shell. A guide plate inclined from top to bottom is arranged inside the outer shell near the discharge port.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, during use, start the driving device. The driving rotating shaft drives the first gear to rotate, the first gear drives the second gear to rotate, thereby driving the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller to rotate. Add the fruit branches into the crushing tank through the feeding tank. The first crushing roller and the second crushing roller crush the fruit branches. The crushed wood chips fall onto the filter plate for filtering. The driving device simultaneously drives the driving rotating shaft to rotate, and the driving rotating shaft drives the push rod to rotate. When the push rod rotates to the point where the roller contacts the filter plate, the push rod drives the roller to slide relative to the filter plate, pushing the filter plate upward. The filter plate pulls the slider to slide relative to the support slide rod through the connecting rod. The slider drives the spring to continue stretching to generate elastic force. The push rod continues to rotate. When the push rod rotates to the point where the roller slides out from the lower end of the filter plate, the filter plate moves downward under the action of gravity and elastic force. When the filter plate moves downward, it will drive the slider to stretch the spring. The elastic force of the spring will drive the filter plate to move upward, thereby driving the filter plate to reciprocate up and down, vibrating the filter plate. The push rod intermittently pushes the filter plate upward, so that the filter plate can always vibrate, preventing the filter plate from being blocked, and at the same time accelerating the filtering of the wood chips by the filter plate. The filtered wood chips fall onto the guide plate and are collected at the discharge port through the guide plate.

[0008] A further setting of the present utility model is that the driving device includes a connecting shaft arranged at one end of the first gear away from the first crushing roller, a transmission belt wheel arranged at the free end of the connecting shaft passing through the outer shell, a double-groove belt wheel arranged at one end of the driving rotating shaft close to the transmission belt wheel passing through the outer shell, a driving belt wheel rotatably connected to the lower side of one end of the outer shell close to the double-groove belt wheel, a first transmission belt for transmission arranged between the driving belt wheel and the double-groove belt wheel, a second transmission belt for transmission arranged between the transmission belt wheel and the double-groove belt wheel, and an electric motor arranged inside the outer shell for driving the driving belt wheel to rotate.

[0009] A further setting of the present utility model is that a plurality of universal wheels are equidistantly arranged at the lower end of the outer shell, and a push handle is arranged at one end of the outer shell away from the discharge port.

[0010] A further setting of the present utility model is that a plurality of control buttons are equidistantly arranged at one end of the outer shell, and a power cord for connecting a power supply to provide power is arranged on the outer side of the outer shell.

[0011] A further setting of the present utility model is that a cleaning port is opened on the upper side of one end of the outer shell away from the driving device, and a baffle is rotatably connected to one end of the cleaning port.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] It can prevent the crushed wood chips from blocking the filter disc and affecting the crushing of fruit branches. At the same time, it can accelerate the filtration of wood chips. By driving the push rod to rotate and the filter disc to move upward, the spring is further stretched. When the filter disc moves upward by a certain distance, the push rod will move out from the lower end of the filter disc. Under the action of the gravity of the filter disc and the elastic force of the spring, the filter disc moves downward. When the filter disc moves to the lower side of the support slide rod, the spring can be further stretched again, and the elastic force of the spring can drive the filter disc to move upward. The filter disc moves up and down reciprocally between the support plates, causing the filter disc to vibrate. At the same time, as the support plate rotates with the driving device, it can intermittently push the filter disc, so as to continuously vibrate the filter disc, prevent it from being blocked, and at the same time accelerate the filtration of the filter disc for wood chips. Description of the Drawings

[0014] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 is the partial cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 shows the connection relationship between the driving shaft and the push rod of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 shows the driving device of the present utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1. Outer shell; 2. Feeding trough; 3. Crushing trough; 4. First crushing roller; 5. Second crushing roller; 6. First gear; 7. Second gear; 8. Filter disc; 9. Support slide bar; 10. Slide block; 11. Connecting rod; 12. Spring; 13. Driving rotating shaft; 14. Push rod; 15. Roller; 16. Double-groove pulley; 17. First transmission belt; 18. Driving pulley; 19. Motor; 20. Second transmission belt; 21. Transmission pulley; 22. Connecting shaft; 23. Material guiding plate; 24. Discharge port; 25. Push handle; 26. Universal wheel; 27. Control button; 28. Power cord; 29. Cleaning port; 30. Baffle plate. Detailed implementation manners

[0019] The present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0020] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model.

[0021] In addition, terms such as "horizontal" and "vertical" do not mean that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or hanging, but can be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal relative to "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly inclined.

[0022] In the description of the present utility model, it should also be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms "set", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific situations.

[0023] Example, refer to Figures 1-4, a prickly ash fruit branch decomposition device, including a housing 1. In the middle of the upper end of the housing 1, there is a crushing groove 3 opened. In the middle of the upper end of the housing 1, there is a feeding groove 2 communicated with the crushing groove 3. At the lower right side of the housing 1, there is a discharge port 24 opened. At the lower end of the housing 1, four universal wheels 26 are equidistantly arranged, which can facilitate movement. At the upper left side of the housing 1, there is a push handle 25. At the upper left side of the housing 1, two control buttons 27 are equidistantly arranged. At the lower left side of the housing 1, there is a power cord 28 for connecting to a power source to provide electricity. At the upper front side of the housing 1, there is a cleaning port 29 opened. At the left end of the cleaning port 29, there is a baffle 30 rotatably connected.

[0024] At the right side of the rear end inside the crushing groove 3, there is a horizontally arranged first crushing roller 4 rotatably connected. At the left side of the rear end inside the crushing groove 3, there is a horizontally arranged second crushing roller 5 rotatably connected. At the rear end of the first crushing roller 4, there is a first gear 6 arranged after passing through the crushing groove 3. At the rear end of the second crushing roller 5, there is a second gear 7 arranged after passing through the crushing groove 3 and meshing with the first gear 6, which can crush trees.

[0025] Inside the housing 1, a filter plate 8 is horizontally arranged below the filtering groove. At the front and rear sides of the right end inside the housing 1 and close to the filter plate 8, there is a support slide bar 9 horizontally arranged. At the left and right ends of the outside of each support slide bar 9, there is a slider 10 slidably connected. At the outside of each support bar, between each slider 10 and the housing 1, there is a spring 12 arranged. At the end of each slider 10 close to the filter plate 8, there is a connecting rod 11 rotatably connected to the housing 1. At the lower side of the right rear end inside the housing 1 and close to the support bar, there is a horizontally arranged driving rotating shaft 13 rotatably connected. In the middle of the outside of the driving rotating shaft 13, there is a push rod 14 extending below the filter plate 8. At the end of the push rod 14 away from the driving rotating shaft 13, there is a roller 15 rotatably connected to the filter plate 8, which can facilitate driving the filter plate 8 to vibrate, thereby preventing the filter plate 8 from being blocked and accelerating the filtering of wood chips by the filter plate 8. At the rear end of the housing 1, there is a driving device for driving the first gear 6 and the roller 15 to rotate. Inside the housing 1 and close to the discharge port 24 and below the filter plate 8, there is a guide plate 23 inclined from top to bottom, which is convenient for collecting the filtered wood chips.

[0026] The driving device includes a connecting shaft 22 which is horizontally arranged at the rear end of the first gear 6, passes through the housing 1 and is rotatably connected thereto. One end of the connecting shaft 22 is connected with a transmission pulley 21 which passes through the housing 1. At the rear end of the driving shaft 13, a double-groove pulley 16 is arranged which passes through the housing 1. In the middle of the lower side of the rear end of the housing 1, a driving pulley 18 is rotatably connected. A first transmission belt 17 for transmission is arranged between the double-groove pulley 16 and the driving pulley 18. A second transmission belt 20 for transmission is arranged between the double-groove pulley 16 and the transmission pulley 21. An electric motor 19 for driving the driving pulley 18 to rotate is installed at the lower end inside the housing 1.

[0027] Usage method: When in use, connect the power cord 28 to the power supply, control the electric motor 19 to start through the control button 27. The electric motor 19 drives the driving pulley 18 to rotate. The driving pulley 18 drives the double-groove pulley 16 to rotate through the first transmission belt 17. The double-groove pulley 16 drives the transmission pulley to rotate through the second transmission belt 20. The transmission pulley 21 drives the connecting shaft 22 to rotate. The connecting shaft 22 drives the first gear 6 to rotate. The first gear 6 drives the second gear 7 to rotate, thereby driving the first crushing roller 4 and the second crushing roller 5 to rotate. Feed the fruit branches into the crushing tank 3 through the feeding tank 2. The first crushing roller 4 and the second crushing roller 5 crush the fruit branches. The crushed wood chips fall into the filter plate 8 for filtering.

[0028] The double-groove pulley 16 simultaneously drives the driving shaft 13 to rotate. The driving shaft 13 drives the push rod 14 to rotate. When the push rod 14 rotates to the position where the roller 15 contacts the filter plate 8, the push rod 14 drives the roller 15 to slide relative to the filter plate 8, pushing the filter plate 8 to move upward. The filter plate 8 drives the slider 10 to slide relative to the support slide rod 9 through the connecting rod 11. The slider 10 drives the spring 12 to continue to stretch and generate elastic force. The push rod 14 continues to rotate. When the push rod 14 rotates to the position where the roller 15 slides out from the lower end of the filter plate 8, the filter plate 8 moves downward under the action of gravity and elastic force. When the filter plate 8 moves downward, it will drive the slider 10 to stretch the spring 12. The elastic force of the spring 12 will drive the filter plate 8 to move upward again, thereby driving the filter plate 8 to move up and down reciprocally, vibrating the filter plate 8. The push rod 14 intermittently pushes the filter plate 8 to move upward, so that the filter plate 8 can always vibrate, preventing the filter plate 8 from being blocked, and at the same time accelerating the filtering of the wood chips by the filter plate 8. The filtered wood chips fall onto the guide plate 23, are collected at the discharge port 24 through the guide plate 23, and the wood chips are collected at the discharge port 24. Pull the baffle 30 to open the cleaning port 29, and the large tree trunks filtered out in the filter plate 8 can be collected, and then they are crushed again.

[0029] This specific embodiment is only an interpretation of the present utility model and does not limit the present utility model. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art can make modifications to this embodiment that do not contribute creatively as needed, but as long as it is within the scope of the claims of the present utility model, it is protected by the patent law.

Claims

1. A device for decomposing pepper fruit branches, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A crushing groove (3) is provided at the upper end of the shell (1), a feeding groove (2) connected to the crushing groove (3) is provided at the upper end of the shell (1), a discharge port (24) is provided at the lower side of one end of the shell (1), one end of the crushing groove (3) is rotatably connected to a first crushing roller (4) arranged horizontally, and the other end of the crushing groove (3) is rotatably connected to a second crushing roller (5) arranged horizontally and matched with the first crushing roller (4), one end of the first crushing roller (4) passing through the crushing groove (3) is provided with a first gear (6), and one end of the second crushing roller (5) passing through the crushing groove (3) is provided with a second gear (7) meshing with the first gear (6); A filter plate (8) arranged horizontally is slidably connected to the interior of the shell (1) near the bottom of the crushing groove (3); support slide bars (9) are arranged horizontally at the front and rear ends of the interior of the shell (1) near the filter plate (8); sliders (10) are slidably connected to the left and right ends of the outer side of each support slide bar (9); a spring (12) arranged in a tensioned state is arranged on the outer side of each support slide bar (9) between each slider (10) and the shell (1); and a connecting rod (11) rotatably connected to the end of each slider (10) near the filter plate (8). A driving shaft (13) is rotatably connected between the front and rear ends of the shell (1) and close to the filter disc (8). A push rod (14) extending into the lower end of the filter disc (8) is arranged on the outer side of the driving shaft (13). The free end of the push rod (14) is rotatably connected to a roller (15) slidably connected to the filter disc (8). A driving device for driving the first gear (6) and the driving shaft (13) to rotate is arranged at one end of the shell (1). A material guide plate (23) inclined from top to bottom is arranged inside the shell (1) and close to the discharge port (24).

2. A device for decomposing Zanthoxylum bungeanum fruit branches according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving device comprises a connecting shaft (22) arranged at an end of the first gear (6) away from the first crushing roller (4), a driving pulley (21) arranged at the free end of the connecting shaft (22) and passing through the housing (1), a double-groove pulley (16) arranged at an end of the driving shaft (13) close to the driving pulley (21) and passing through the housing (1), a driving pulley (18) rotatably connected to the lower side of an end of the outer side of the housing (1) close to the double-groove pulley (16), a first transmission belt (17) for transmission arranged between the driving pulley (18) and the double-groove pulley (16), a second transmission belt (20) for transmission arranged between the driving pulley (21) and the double-groove pulley (16), and a motor (19) arranged inside the housing (1) for driving the driving pulley (18) to rotate.

3. A device for decomposing Zanthoxylum bungeanum fruit branches according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of universal wheels (26) are arranged at equal intervals at the lower end of the housing (1), and a push handle (25) is arranged at one end of the housing (1) away from the discharge port (24).

4. A device for decomposing Zanthoxylum bungeanum fruit branches according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of control buttons (27) are arranged at equal intervals at one end of the housing (1), and a power cord (28) for connecting to a power source to provide power is arranged on the outside of the housing (1).

5. The device for decomposing Zanthoxylum bungeanum fruit branches according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cleaning port (29) is provided on the upper side of one end of the housing (1) away from the driving device, and one end of the cleaning port (29) is rotatably connected to a baffle (30).

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