Solid waste treatment device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a solid waste treatment device which comprises a smashing box, a transverse plate is transversely connected to the smashing box in an inserted mode, a first hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly installed on one side of the smashing box, the output end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected with one side of the transverse plate, and an installation plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the smashing box. A hydraulic telescopic rod II is fixedly mounted at the top of the mounting plate; according to the scheme, solid waste is added into the smashing box from a feeding port, the waste is received through a transverse plate, a heavy block pounds the waste through the gravity of the heavy block, the heavy block can be located in the middle of the smashing box through a vertical pipe, the transverse plate can be moved to one side by starting a first hydraulic telescopic rod, and the waste can fall to the top of a supporting plate; a supporting plate can be lifted to be flush with the lower surface of a side opening by starting a second hydraulic telescopic rod, smashed waste can be transversely pushed to a side frame through a push plate by starting a third hydraulic telescopic rod, metal materials in the waste can be collected, and due to the fact that the smashing position is low, chippings can be prevented from flying around.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of waste treatment, in particular to a solid waste treatment device. Background Art

[0002] In order to improve the overall strength of materials, metal materials are usually placed inside many materials, such as ceramics, plastics, and cement. After being used for a period of time, the service life of the external materials expires and they can no longer be used, while the internal metal can still be used. If discarded casually, it will cause waste of resources.

[0003] Usually, such items can be crushed, but there will be flying debris during crushing, which is somewhat dangerous. If placed in a device with an open top, it is not convenient to strike, and it is also not convenient to take out the crushed blocks and metals after crushing. Therefore, those skilled in the art have provided a solid waste treatment device to solve the problems raised. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a solid waste treatment device.

[0005] The solid waste treatment device provided by the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] A solid waste treatment device includes a crushing box. A horizontal plate is horizontally inserted into the crushing box. One side of the crushing box is fixedly installed with a first hydraulic telescopic rod, and the output end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to one side of the horizontal plate. The bottom of the crushing box is fixedly installed with a mounting plate, and the top of the mounting plate is fixedly installed with a second hydraulic telescopic rod. The output end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly installed with a support plate. Opposite sides of the crushing box are symmetrically provided with a side opening and a discharge port, and the lower surfaces of the side opening and the discharge port are on the same horizontal plane. The other side of the crushing box is also provided with a feed port. One side of the crushing box is fixedly installed with a mounting frame, and a third hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the mounting frame. The output end of the third hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly installed with a pushing plate. A winch is fixedly installed on the top of the crushing box, and one end of a rope on the winch is fixedly installed with a heavy block, which can strike the waste through the heavy block to facilitate the recovery of the metal in the waste.

[0007] Preferably, a vertical pipe is sleeved on the rope of the winch, and a plurality of connecting rods are fixedly installed on the side surface of the vertical pipe, and all the plurality of connecting rods are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box, so that the heavy block can be located at the center inside the crushing box.

[0008] Preferably, a side frame is fixedly installed on the opposite side of the crushing box, and the side frame is fixedly installed at the edge of the discharge port, so that the crushed waste can be temporarily retained on the side frame to facilitate finding the metal materials.

[0009] Preferably, two guiding frames are fixedly installed on one side of the crushing box, and the cross plate is inserted between the two guiding frames, enabling the cross plate to move along the guiding frames.

[0010] Preferably, a reinforcing plate is fixedly installed between the bottom of the guiding frame and the side surface of the crushing box, which can improve the stability of the guiding frame.

[0011] In summary, the utility model includes the following beneficial technical effects:

[0012] Add solid waste into the crushing box from the feed inlet. The waste is received by the cross plate, and the heavy block impacts the waste by its own gravity. The vertical pipe can make the heavy block located in the middle of the crushing box. Start the first hydraulic telescopic rod to move the cross plate to one side, and the waste can fall to the top of the pallet. Start the second hydraulic telescopic rod to make the pallet rise to be flush with the lower surface of the side opening. Start the third hydraulic telescopic rod to horizontally push the crushed waste to the side frame through the push plate, and the metal materials inside the waste can be collected. Since the crushing position is relatively low, it can prevent debris from flying everywhere. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a solid waste treatment device in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the bottom view structure of a solid waste treatment device in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the front view cross-section structure of the crushing box of a solid waste treatment device in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0016] Description of the reference numerals: 1, crushing box; 2, cross plate; 3, mounting plate; 4, mounting frame; 5, winch; 11, side opening; 12, discharge port; 13, feed inlet; 14, side frame; 21, first hydraulic telescopic rod; 22, guiding frame; 23, reinforcing plate; 31, second hydraulic telescopic rod; 32, pallet; 41, third hydraulic telescopic rod; 42, push plate; 51, heavy block; 52, vertical pipe; 53, connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0017] The following will further describe the utility model in detail Figures 1-3 with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0018] It should be noted that the drawings are schematic and not drawn to scale. For the sake of clarity and convenience in the figures, the relative sizes and proportions of the parts shown in the figures are exaggerated or reduced in size, and any size is only exemplary and not limiting. In addition, the same reference numerals are used for the same structures, elements, or fittings that appear in more than two figures to reflect similar features.

[0019] An embodiment of the utility model discloses a solid waste treatment device.

[0020] A solid waste treatment device includes a crushing box 1. A transverse plate 2 is horizontally inserted into the crushing box 1. One side of the crushing box 1 is fixedly installed with a first hydraulic telescopic rod 21, and the output end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod 21 is fixedly connected to one side of the transverse plate 2. The bottom of the crushing box 1 is fixedly installed with a mounting plate 3. The top of the mounting plate 3 is fixedly installed with a second hydraulic telescopic rod 31, and the output end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod 31 is fixedly installed with a supporting plate 32. Opposite sides of the crushing box 1 are symmetrically provided with a side opening 11 and a discharge opening 12, and the lower surfaces of the side opening 11 and the discharge opening 12 are on the same horizontal plane. The other side of the crushing box 1 is also provided with a feed opening 13. One side of the crushing box 1 is fixedly installed with a mounting frame 4. A third hydraulic telescopic rod 41 is fixedly installed on the mounting frame 4, and the output end of the third hydraulic telescopic rod 41 is fixedly installed with a pushing plate 42. A winch 5 is fixedly installed on the top of the crushing box 1. One end of a rope on the winch 5 is fixedly installed with a weight 51, and the waste can be hit by the weight 51 to facilitate the recovery of metals in the waste.

[0021] A vertical pipe 52 is sleeved on the rope of the winch 5. A plurality of connecting rods 53 are fixedly installed on the side surface of the vertical pipe 52, and all the plurality of connecting rods 53 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box 1, so that the weight 51 can be located at the center inside the crushing box 1.

[0022] Side frames 14 are fixedly installed on opposite sides of the crushing box 1, and the side frames 14 are fixedly installed at the edge of the discharge opening 12, so that the crushed waste can be temporarily retained on the side frames 14 to facilitate finding metal materials.

[0023] Two guiding frames 22 are fixedly installed on one side of the crushing box 1, and the transverse plate 2 is inserted between the two guiding frames 22, so that the transverse plate 2 can move along the guiding frames 22. A reinforcing plate 23 is fixedly installed between the bottom of the guiding frames 22 and the side surface of the crushing box 1, which can improve the stability of the guiding frames 22.

[0024] The standard parts used in the utility model can all be purchased from the market. The special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description in the specification and the drawings. The specific connection methods of each part all adopt conventional means such as bolts, rivets, and welding in the existing technology. The machines, parts, and equipment all adopt conventional models in the existing technology, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the existing technology, which will not be elaborated here.

[0025] The implementation principle of a solid waste treatment device in an embodiment of the present utility model is as follows: Solid waste is added into the crushing box 1 from the feeding port 13. The waste is received by the cross plate 2. The winch 5 releases the limit on the rope, and the weight 51 can strike the waste by its own gravity, which can be repeated multiple times. After the waste is crushed, the weight 51 is lifted. Through the vertical pipe 52, the weight 51 can be located in the middle of the crushing box 1. Starting the first hydraulic expansion rod 21 can move the cross plate 2 to one side, and the waste can fall to the top of the support plate 32. Starting the second hydraulic expansion rod 31 can make the support plate 32 rise to be flush with the lower surface of the side port 11. Starting the third hydraulic expansion rod 41 can horizontally push the crushed waste to the side frame 14 through the push plate 42, so as to collect the metal materials inside the waste. Other crushed materials can fall from the side frame 14 for receiving. Since the crushing position is relatively low, it can prevent the debris from flying around.

[0026] Finally, several points should be noted: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, can be the communication inside two components, or can be directly connected. "Up", "down", "left", "right", etc. are only used to represent the relative position relationship. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative position relationship may change;

[0027] Second: In the attached drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the present utility model, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are involved. Other structures can refer to the general design. Without conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present utility model can be combined with each other;

[0028] Finally: The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A solid waste treatment device, comprising a crushing box (1), characterized in that: The crushing box (1) is laterally plugged with a transverse plate (2); a hydraulic telescopic rod (21) is fixedly mounted on one side of the crushing box (1); the output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (21) is fixedly connected to one side of the transverse plate (2); a mounting plate (3) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the crushing box (1); a hydraulic telescopic rod (31) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate (3); a supporting plate (32) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (31); and side openings (11) and outlet ports (12) are symmetrically provided on opposite sides of the crushing box (1). A material port (12) is provided, and the lower surfaces of the side port (11) and the material discharge port (12) are on the same horizontal plane. A material feed port (13) is also provided on the other side of the crushing box (1). A mounting frame (4) is fixedly mounted on one side of the crushing box (1). A hydraulic telescopic rod three (41) is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame (4). A push plate (42) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod three (41). A winch (5) is fixedly mounted on the top of the crushing box (1). A weight block (51) is fixedly mounted on one end of a rope on the winch (5).

2. A solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vertical pipe (52) is sleeved on the rope of the hoist (5), and a plurality of connecting rods (53) are fixedly installed on the side of the vertical pipe (52), and the plurality of connecting rods (53) are all fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box (1).

3. A solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A side frame (14) is fixedly mounted on the opposite side of the crushing box (1), and the side frame (14) is fixedly mounted on the edge of the discharge port (12).

4. A solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two guide frames (22) are fixedly mounted on one side of the crushing box (1), and the transverse plate (2) is inserted between the two transverse plates (2).

5. A solid waste treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A reinforcing plate (23) is fixedly installed between the bottom of the guide frame (22) and the side of the crushing box (1).

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