Horizontal lathe capable of conveniently treating waste liquid and sweeps

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of horizontal lathes, and discloses a horizontal lathe capable of conveniently treating waste liquid and scraps, which comprises a base, a turning main body is arranged above the base, a cooling liquid pipe is arranged at the upper end of the turning main body, and a scrap collecting hopper is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the base. And the bottom face of the chip collecting hopper is fixedly connected with an inclined chip removal channel, the interior of the chip removal channel is slidably connected with a filter sieve, and a flow guide box is arranged on the lower inclined face of the chip removal channel. According to the horizontal lathe capable of conveniently treating the waste liquid and the sweeps, the scrap collecting hopper, the scrap discharging channel, the filter sieve and the drain pipe are arranged, so that the waste liquid and the sweeps can be separated, and the effects that the waste liquid and the sweeps can be recycled into the waste liquid barrel and the scrap collecting barrel respectively, workers can concentrate on turning work, and the influence on normal turning work is avoided are achieved; the problem that if waste liquid and waste scraps cannot be treated properly, normal lathe machining operation is affected to a certain extent is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of horizontal lathes, and specifically relates to a horizontal lathe that facilitates the treatment of waste liquid and waste chips. Background Art

[0002] A horizontal lathe is a machine tool device used to machine parts at individual positions on a motorized winch. The motorized winch consists of a drum wheel, a gearbox, a diesel engine or a gasoline engine, and a base frame, etc. The working principle of the motorized winch: The winch groove is a traction groove used to directly connect with the steel wire rope. Using a gasoline engine, a diesel engine, or an electric motor as the power, the required rotational speed is achieved through the speed change of the gearbox. The whole machine is located on a steel structure, which is stable and easy to move.

[0003] When workers use the lathe to perform turning operations on workpieces to be processed, it is necessary to start the coolant pipe on the lathe to convey coolant to cool the tool and flush the chips. At this time, if the waste liquid and waste chips are not properly treated, it will have a certain impact on the normal lathe processing operation. Utility Model Content

[0004] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, this application provides a horizontal lathe that facilitates the treatment of waste liquid and waste chips, which has the advantages of facilitating the treatment of waste liquid and waste chips generated during lathe processing, and being able to separate the waste liquid and waste chips, facilitating subsequent operations, etc., and solves the problem that when workers use the lathe to perform turning operations on workpieces to be processed, it is necessary to start the coolant pipe on the lathe to convey coolant to cool the tool and flush the chips. At this time, if the waste liquid and waste chips are not properly treated, it will have a certain impact on the normal lathe processing operation.

[0005] To achieve the above object, this application provides the following technical solution: A horizontal lathe that facilitates the treatment of waste liquid and waste chips, including a base, a turning main body is provided above the base, a coolant pipe is provided at the upper end of the turning main body, a chip collecting hopper is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the base, a slantingly arranged chip discharging channel is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the chip collecting hopper, a filter screen is slidably connected inside the chip discharging channel, a diversion box is provided on the lower inclined surface of the chip discharging channel, a drain pipe is fixedly inserted inside the diversion box, a motor is fixedly connected to the upper inclined surface of the chip discharging channel, a rotating plate is rotatably connected above the motor through an output shaft, and a fixed rod is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating plate away from the motor.

[0006] With the above solution, when workers use a lathe to turn a workpiece to be processed, it is necessary to start the coolant pipe on the lathe to convey coolant to cool the tool and flush the chips. At this time, if the waste liquid and chips are not properly treated, it will have a certain impact on the normal lathe processing operation. By setting up a chip collection hopper, a chip discharge channel, a filter screen, and a drain pipe, the waste liquid and chips can be separated, and the waste liquid and chips can be recycled into a waste liquid bucket and a slag collection bucket respectively, enabling workers to concentrate on the turning work and avoiding affecting the normal turning operation.

[0007] Furthermore, the chip collection hopper is in the shape of a bucket with openings at both the upper and lower ends and a narrowed lower end, and the chip collection hopper is located directly below the turning main body.

[0008] With the above solution, it is possible to recycle and treat the waste liquid and chips through the chip collection hopper with openings at both the upper and lower ends and a narrowed lower end, facilitating the treatment of the waste liquid and chips.

[0009] Furthermore, two positioning rods are fixedly connected to the lower inclined surface of the chip discharge channel, the inner part of the diversion box is slidably sleeved on the outer circumferential surface of the positioning rods, and nuts are threadedly connected to the outer circumferential surface of each positioning rod.

[0010] With the above solution, the diversion box can be positioned through the positioning rods and nuts, facilitating the installation and disassembly of the diversion box and the filter screen.

[0011] Furthermore, a cross bar is fixedly connected to the upper inclined surface of the chip discharge channel, a collar is slidably sleeved on the outer circumferential surface of the cross bar, a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the outer circumferential surface of the cross bar, and the inner wall of the collar is slidably connected to the outer surface of the limiting plate through a groove.

[0012] With the above solution, the collar is restricted to prevent it from rotating, increasing the stability of the collar's movement.

[0013] Furthermore, a moving plate is fixedly connected to the outer circumferential surface of the collar, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the moving plate, and an auxiliary plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting rod.

[0014] With the above solution, the auxiliary plate is used to assist in the recovery of chips, preventing the chips from sticking to the inside of the chip discharge channel and avoiding the chips from blocking the filter screen.

[0015] Furthermore, the outer circumferential surface of the fixed rod is slidably connected to the moving plate through an empty slot opened inside the moving plate, a limiting ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumferential surface of the fixed rod, and the outer circumferential surface of the limiting ring is slidably connected to the moving plate through an empty slot opened inside the moving plate.

[0016] Through the above solution, during the rotation of the fixed rod, the moving plate is driven to move horizontally back and forth, and then the auxiliary plate is driven to move horizontally back and forth to assist in chip recycling. The stability of the connection between the fixed rod and the moving plate is increased through the limit ring, preventing the fixed rod from easily detaching from the inside of the moving plate.

[0017] Furthermore, a T-shaped slider is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the moving plate, and a limit seat is fixedly connected to the upper inclined surface of the chip discharge channel. The T-shaped slider is slidably connected to the limit seat through a T-shaped groove formed inside the limit seat.

[0018] Through the above solution, the moving plate is made to always move horizontally, increasing the stability of the movement of the moving plate.

[0019] Furthermore, a slag collection bucket is provided below the chip discharge channel, and a waste liquid bucket is provided at one end of the drain pipe away from the chip discharge channel.

[0020] Through the above solution, it is convenient for the waste liquid and chips to be respectively recycled into the slag collection bucket and the waste liquid bucket, facilitating subsequent operations.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] For the horizontal lathe that facilitates the treatment of waste liquid and chips, by setting up a chip collection hopper, a chip discharge channel, a filter screen, and a drain pipe, the waste liquid and chips can be separated, achieving the effect of being able to respectively recycle the waste liquid and chips into the waste liquid bucket and the slag collection bucket, enabling the worker to concentrate on the turning work and avoiding affecting the normal turning operation, and solving the problem that if the waste liquid and chips are not properly treated, they will have a certain impact on the normal lathe processing operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 is the overall three-dimensional structure diagram of the present application;

[0024] Figure 2 is the overall front view structure diagram of the present application;

[0025] Figure 3 is the structure diagram of the chip collection hopper of the present application;

[0026] Figure 4 is the structure diagram of the chip discharge channel of the present application;

[0027] Figure 5 is the structure diagram of the diversion box of the present application.

[0028] In the figure:

[0029] 1. Base; 2. Turning body; 3. Coolant pipe; 4. Chip collecting hopper; 5. Chip discharging channel; 6. Slag collecting bucket; 7. Filter screen; 8. Diversion box; 9. Drain pipe; 10. Waste liquid bucket; 11. Positioning rod; 12. Nut; 13. Motor; 14. Rotating plate; 15. Fixed rod; 16. Limit ring; 17. Cross bar; 18. Sleeve ring; 19. Limit plate; 20. Moving plate; 21. Connecting rod; 22. Auxiliary plate; 23. T-shaped slider; 24. Limit seat. Detailed implementation manners

[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present application without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

[0031] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 , a horizontal lathe for conveniently treating waste liquid and waste chips in this embodiment includes a base 1. A turning body 2 is arranged above the base 1. A coolant pipe 3 is arranged at the upper end of the turning body 2. A chip collecting hopper 4 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the base 1. An inclined chip discharging channel 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the chip collecting hopper 4. A filter screen 7 is slidably connected inside the chip discharging channel 5. A diversion box 8 is arranged on the lower inclined surface of the chip discharging channel 5. A drain pipe 9 is fixedly inserted inside the diversion box 8. A motor 13 is fixedly connected to the upper inclined surface of the chip discharging channel 5. A rotating plate 14 is rotatably connected above the motor 13 through an output shaft. A fixed rod 15 is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating plate 14 away from the motor 13.

[0032] Please refer to Figure 3 , the chip collecting hopper 4 is in a funnel shape with openings at both the upper and lower ends and a narrowed lower end. The chip collecting hopper 4 is located directly below the turning body 2, enabling waste liquid and waste chips to be recycled through the chip collecting hopper 4 with openings at both the upper and lower ends and a narrowed lower end, facilitating the treatment of waste liquid and waste chips.

[0033] Please refer to Figure 5 , two positioning rods 11 are fixedly connected to the lower inclined surface of the chip discharging channel 5. The inner part of the diversion box 8 is slidably sleeved on the outer circumferential surface of the positioning rods 11. Nuts 12 are threadedly connected to the outer circumferential surfaces of each of the positioning rods 11, enabling the diversion box 8 to be positioned through the positioning rods 11 and nuts 12, facilitating the installation and disassembly of the diversion box 8 and the filter screen 7.

[0034] Please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4, a cross bar 17 is fixedly connected to the upper inclined surface of the chip removal channel 5. A collar 18 is slidably sleeved on the outer circumferential surface of the cross bar 17. A limiting plate 19 is fixedly connected to the outer circumferential surface of the cross bar 17. The inner wall of the collar 18 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the limiting plate 19 through a groove to restrict the collar 18 and prevent the collar 18 from rotating, thereby increasing the stability of the movement of the collar 18.

[0035] Please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 , a moving plate 20 is fixedly connected to the outer circumferential surface of the collar 18. A connecting rod 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the moving plate 20. An auxiliary plate 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting rod 21. The auxiliary plate 22 is used to assist in the recovery of waste chips, prevent the waste chips from sticking to the inside of the chip removal channel 5, and avoid the waste chips from blocking the filter screen 7.

[0036] Please refer to Figure 4 , the outer circumferential surface of the fixed rod 15 is slidably connected to the moving plate 20 through an empty groove opened inside the moving plate 20. A limiting ring 16 is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumferential surface of the fixed rod 15. The outer circumferential surface of the limiting ring 16 is slidably connected to the moving plate 20 through an empty groove opened inside the moving plate 20. When the fixed rod 15 rotates, it drives the moving plate 20 to move horizontally back and forth, and then drives the auxiliary plate 22 to move horizontally back and forth to assist in the recovery of waste chips. The limiting ring 16 increases the stability of the connection between the fixed rod 15 and the moving plate 20 and prevents the fixed rod 15 from easily detaching from the inside of the moving plate 20.

[0037] Please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 , a T-shaped slider 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the moving plate 20. A limiting seat 24 is fixedly connected to the upper inclined surface of the chip removal channel 5. The T-shaped slider 23 is slidably connected to the limiting seat 24 through a T-shaped groove opened inside the limiting seat 24, which prompts the moving plate 20 to always move horizontally and increases the stability of the movement of the moving plate 20.

[0038] Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 , a slag collection bucket 6 is provided below the chip removal channel 5. A waste liquid bucket 10 is provided at one end of the drain pipe 9 away from the chip removal channel 5, which facilitates the separate recovery of the waste liquid and waste chips into the slag collection bucket 6 and the waste liquid bucket 10 respectively, facilitating subsequent operations.

[0039] In a horizontal lathe that facilitates the treatment of waste liquid and waste chips in this embodiment, by providing a chip collection hopper 4, a chip removal channel 5, a filter screen 7, and a drain pipe 9, the waste liquid and waste chips can be separated, achieving the effect of being able to separately recover the waste liquid and waste chips into the waste liquid bucket 10 and the slag collection bucket 6, enabling the worker to concentrate on the turning work and avoiding affecting the normal turning operation, and solving the problem that if the waste liquid and waste chips are not properly treated, they will have a certain impact on the normal lathe processing operation.

[0040] It should be noted that the chip removal channel 5 slopes downward at a certain angle, prompting the waste liquid and waste chips to automatically slide down along the inclined inner wall of the chip removal channel 5.

[0041] The working principle of the above embodiment is as follows: When the worker uses the turning main body 2 to perform turning work on the workpiece to be processed, the coolant pipe 3 on the turning main body 2 is started to convey coolant to cool the cutting tool and wash away the chips. The used coolant waste liquid and turning chips fall into the chip collection hopper 4 below the turning main body 2 and converge towards the lower opening of the chip collection hopper 4. The waste liquid and chips fall from the lower opening of the chip collection hopper 4 into the lower chip removal channel 5 and slide towards the slag collection bucket 6 in the chip removal channel 5. During the sliding towards the slag collection bucket 6, the chips pass through the filter screen 7, and the waste liquid therein passes through the filter screen 7 and flows into the drain pipe 9 through the diversion box 8, and finally flows into the waste liquid bucket 10. During this period, the motor 13 is started as the power to drive the rotating plate 14 and the fixed rod 15 to rotate through the output shaft. The fixed rod 15 drives the moving plate 20 to reciprocate along the cross bar 17 following the collar 18. The moving plate 20 drives the auxiliary plate 22 to reciprocate through the connecting rod 21. The auxiliary plate 22 assists the waste chips to slide during the reciprocating movement, preventing the chips from sticking to the chip removal channel 5, enabling the worker to concentrate on the turning work, and facilitating the separation and collection of the waste liquid and waste chips.

[0042] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "including a..." does not exclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the said element.

[0043] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present application. The scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A horizontal lathe for conveniently treating waste liquid and waste chips, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A turning body (2) is provided above the base (1), a coolant pipe (3) is provided at the upper end of the turning body (2), a chip collecting bucket (4) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the base (1), a chip collecting bucket (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the chip collecting bucket (4) is fixedly connected to an inclined chip removal channel (5), a filter screen (7) is slidably connected inside the chip removal channel (5), a guide box (8) is provided on the lower inclined surface of the chip removal channel (5), a drainage pipe (9) is fixedly inserted inside the guide box (8), a motor (13) is fixedly connected to the upper inclined surface of the chip removal channel (5), a rotating plate (14) is rotatably connected to the upper side of the motor (13) via an output shaft, and a fixing rod (15) is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating plate (14) away from the motor (13).

2. A horizontal lathe for conveniently treating waste liquid and waste chips according to claim 1, characterized in that: The chip collecting bucket (4) is in the shape of a bucket with openings at both ends and a narrowed lower end. The chip collecting bucket (4) is located directly below the turning body (2).

3. A horizontal lathe for conveniently treating waste liquid and waste chips according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower inclined surface of the chip removal channel (5) is fixedly connected to two positioning rods (11), the interior of the guide box (8) is slidably sleeved with the outer circumferential surface of the positioning rods (11), and the outer circumferential surface of each positioning rod (11) is threadedly connected to a nut (12).

4. A horizontal lathe for conveniently treating waste liquid and waste chips according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper inclined surface of the chip removal channel (5) is fixedly connected to a cross bar (17), the outer circumferential surface of the cross bar (17) is slidably sleeved with a collar (18), the outer circumferential surface of the cross bar (17) is fixedly connected to a limit plate (19), and the inner wall of the collar (18) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the limit plate (19) via a groove.

5. A horizontal lathe for conveniently treating waste liquid and waste chips according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer circumferential surface of the collar (18) is fixedly connected to a moving plate (20), the bottom surface of the moving plate (20) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (21), and the bottom surface of the connecting rod (21) is fixedly connected to an auxiliary plate (22).

6. A horizontal lathe for conveniently treating waste liquid and waste chips according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer circumferential surface of the fixed rod (15) is slidably connected to the movable plate (20) via a slot provided inside the movable plate (20); a limit ring (16) is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumferential surface of the fixed rod (15); and the outer circumferential surface of the limit ring (16) is slidably connected to the movable plate (20) via a slot provided inside the movable plate (20).

7. A horizontal lathe for conveniently treating waste liquid and waste chips according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the movable plate (20) is fixedly connected to a T-shaped slider (23), the upper inclined surface of the chip removal channel (5) is fixedly connected to a limit seat (24), and the T-shaped slider (23) is slidably connected to the limit seat (24) via a T-shaped slot provided inside the limit seat (24).

8. A horizontal lathe for conveniently treating waste liquid and waste chips according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slag collecting bucket (6) is provided below the chip removal channel (5), and a waste liquid bucket (10) is provided at one end of the drainage pipe (9) away from the chip removal channel (5).

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