Residue-free scraper machine shell

Abstract

The utility model relates to a residue-free scraper machine shell, which comprises a machine shell and a transmission chain arranged in the machine shell, the machine shell comprises a bottom plate, a material scraper is fixed on the transmission chain, and the material scraper is positioned above the bottom plate; the positions, close to the two sides, of the bottom plate are sunken to form trapezoidal slopes, an inclined chamfer is formed at one end of the material scraper, and the inclined chamfer is matched with the trapezoidal slopes. According to the embedded scraper conveyor, the situation of material residues in the embedded scraper conveyor can be relieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of drag conveyor, in particular to a scraper conveyor housing without residue. Background Art

[0002] A drag conveyor is a conveying device used for horizontally or obliquely conveying powdery and granular materials. It consists of a housing, a scraper chain, etc. During the conveying process, the material is loaded into the housing and conveyed in the housing along with the movement of the scraper. The drag conveyor has a large conveying capacity and is reliable in use, and is widely used in industries such as building materials, chemical industry, and food.

[0003] The bottom of the existing drag conveyor housing is a flat bottom, and there is a gap between the scraping piece on the scraper chain and the housing. When the equipment stops or the material is changed, the material in the scraper conveyor cannot be completely emptied, resulting in material waste or mixing of new and old materials. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] Based on the above description, the utility model provides a scraper conveyor housing without residue to solve the problem that it is difficult to completely discharge the material in the drag conveyor.

[0005] The technical solution for the utility model to solve the above technical problem is as follows: A scraper conveyor housing without residue includes a housing and a transmission chain arranged in the housing. The housing includes a bottom plate. A material scraper is fixed on the transmission chain, and the material scraper is located above the bottom plate;

[0006] Both positions of the bottom plate near the two sides are recessed to form trapezoidal inclined surfaces. One end of the material scraper is formed with an inclined chamfer, and the inclined chamfer matches the trapezoidal inclined surface.

[0007] On the basis of the above technical solution, the utility model can be further improved as follows.

[0008] Further, the housing further includes side plates arranged on both sides of the bottom plate, and the side plates are detachably connected to the bottom plate.

[0009] Further, connecting plates are fixed on both sides of the transmission chain. The connecting plate includes a first plate surface for fixing to the transmission chain and a second plate surface vertically fixed to the first plate surface, and the material scraper is detachably connected to the second plate surface.

[0010] Further, a cross positioning post is fixed on the material scraper, and a cross groove for inserting the cross positioning post is formed on the second plate surface.

[0011] Further, a reinforcing rib plate is arranged at the connection between the first plate surface and the second plate surface.

[0012] Furthermore, a bulking mechanism is provided in the casing, and the bulking mechanism includes a center rod and a plurality of bulking rods, the center rod is detachably connected to the casing, the plurality of bulking rods are fixed on the periphery of the center rod in a circular array, and the bulking rods are in contact with the material scraper.

[0013] Furthermore, a mounting seat is fixed on the side plate, and a triangular groove is formed on the mounting seat;

[0014] The center rod is provided with cavities near both ends, and a triangular plug is slidably arranged in the cavity. The triangular plug can be extended from the end of the center rod or received in the cavity, and the triangular plug is used to be plugged into the mounting seat.

[0015] Furthermore, a movable disk sliding along the cavity is fixed on the triangular plug, and a spring is arranged between the movable disk and the bottom wall of the cavity; and a toggle plate extending from the side wall of the center rod is fixed on the movable disk.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0017] 1. The present application provides a bottom plate with a trapezoidal slope and a material scraper with an inclined chamfer, so that the material close to the side plate will flow along the trapezoidal slope to the center of the bottom plate, and then the material scraper can be driven to move by the transmission chain. At the same time, the inclined chamfer of the material scraper matches the trapezoidal slope of the bottom plate, so that the material scraper can empty all the materials in the casing as much as possible, thereby reducing material waste and reducing the mixing of new materials and old materials.

[0018] 2. The scraper conveyor casing of the present application is provided with a dispersing mechanism, and the movement of the material scraper can push the dispersing rod, thereby rotating the center rod. The rotation of the center rod can drive multiple dispersing rods to rotate, and then the dispersing rods can be used to move the agglomerated materials, which can effectively break up the agglomerated materials and facilitate the subsequent transportation and storage of the materials. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the side view of the scraper casing of Example 1 of the present application;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the material scraper in Example 1 of the present application;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the scraper casing of Example 2 of the present application;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the local explosion structure at the connection between the center rod and the side plate of Example 2 of the present application.

[0023] In the attached drawings, the list of components represented by each reference numeral is as follows:

[0024] 1. Machine housing; 11. Bottom plate; 111. Trapezoidal inclined surface; 12. Side plate; 2. Transmission chain; 3. Connecting plate; 31. First plate surface; 32. Second plate surface; 321. Cross groove; 33. Reinforcing rib plate; 4. Material scraper; 41. Inclined chamfer; 42. Cross positioning post; 5. First bolt; 6. First nut; 7. Mounting seat; 71. Triangular groove; 8. Bulk material mechanism; 81. Central rod; 82. Bulk material rod; 83. Spring; 84. Movable plate; 85. Triangular plug; 86. Poking plate. Detailed implementation manners

[0025] To facilitate the understanding of the present application, the present application will be described more comprehensively below with reference to the relevant attached drawings. Embodiments of the present application are shown in the attached drawings. However, the present application can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to make the disclosure of the present application more thorough and comprehensive.

[0026] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present application belongs. The terms used in the description of the present application herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present application.

[0027] Embodiment 1

[0028] Please refer to Figure 1 , the present utility model provides a residue-free scraper conveyor housing, which includes a machine housing 1 and a transmission chain 2 arranged inside the machine housing 1. The machine housing 1 includes a bottom plate 11 and side plates 12 arranged on both sides of the bottom plate 11. Among them, the transmission chain 2 is arranged above the bottom plate 11 and extends along the length direction of the machine housing 1. A plurality of connecting plate groups are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the transmission chain 2, and each connecting plate group includes two connecting plates 3 symmetrically fixed on both sides of the transmission chain 2.

[0029] A material scraper 4 is detachably installed on the surface of each connecting plate 3. An inclined chamfer 41 is formed at one end of the material scraper 4 away from the connecting plate 3. At the same time, trapezoidal inclined surfaces 111 are formed by recessing near both sides of the bottom plate 11, so that the cross section of the bottom plate 11 is trapezoidal, and the inclined chamfer 41 of the material scraper 4 matches the trapezoidal inclined surface 111 inside the bottom plate 11.

[0030] In this application, by providing a bottom plate 11 with a trapezoidal inclined surface 111 and a material scraping plate 4 with an inclined chamfer 41, the shape of the material scraping plate 4 matches the shape of the bottom plate 11. On the one hand, it enables the material near the side plate 12 in the housing 1 to flow along the trapezoidal inclined surface 111 towards the center of the bottom plate 11, and then drives the material scraping plate 4 to move by means of the transmission chain 2 to achieve the transportation of the material; on the other hand, the matching shape of the material scraping plate 4 and the bottom plate 11 enables the material scraping plate 4 to discharge the material in the casing 1 as much as possible, reducing the situation of material accumulation in the gap between the material scraping plate 4 and the bottom plate 11, effectively reducing material waste and the mixing of new and old materials.

[0031] Furthermore, the bottom plate 11 is detachably installed on the lower surface of the side plate 12. Specifically, the side plate 12 is in an L shape, and one side panel of the side plate 12 is attached to the bottom plate 11. The bottom plate 11 and the side plate 12 are relatively fixed by a plurality of bolts and nuts. During later maintenance, the bottom plate 11 can be detached as a whole, which provides convenience for cleaning or repairing and replacing the bottom plate 11 later.

[0032] Embodiment 2

[0033] The difference between Embodiment 2 and Embodiment 1 lies in that, referring to Figures 2 - 4 , the connecting plate 3 includes a first plate surface 31 and a second plate surface 32. The second plate surface 32 is vertically fixed on the first plate surface 31, and the first plate surface 31 is sleeved and fixed outside the pin shaft of the transmission chain 2. A reinforcing rib plate 33 is welded between the first plate surface 31 and the second plate surface 32. By providing the reinforcing rib plate 33, the connection firmness between the first plate surface 31 and the second plate surface 32 and the bending moment resistance ability of the connecting plate 3 can be improved.

[0034] Through holes are provided on the surfaces of both the material scraping plate 4 and the second plate surface 32. A first bolt 5 is inserted into the through holes. A first nut 6 is threadedly connected to the first bolt 5. Inserting the first bolt 5 into the through holes of both the material scraping plate 4 and the second plate surface 32 and tightening the first nut 6 can achieve the relative fixation between the second plate surface 32 and the material scraping plate 4; by disassembling the first bolt 5 and the first nut 6, it is also convenient to disassemble and replace the material scraping plate 4.

[0035] A cross positioning post 42 is fixedly connected to the surface of the material scraping plate 4, and a cross groove 321 is provided on the surface of the second plate surface 32. When the material scraping plate 4 is installed and fixed to the second plate surface 32, the cross positioning post 42 is inserted into the cross groove 321. By providing the cross positioning post 42 and the cross groove 321, the connection firmness between the material scraping plate 4 and the second plate surface 32 can be improved, reducing the occurrence of the situation where the material scraping plate 4 rotates relative to the second plate surface 32, and at the same time facilitating the alignment of the through holes on the surfaces of the material scraping plate 4 and the second plate surface 32.

[0036] Furthermore, a plurality of mounting seats 7 are rotatably connected to the surface of the side plate 12 , and a triangular groove 71 is provided on the surface of the mounting seat 7 , and a bulking mechanism 8 is detachably mounted on the mounting seat 7 .

[0037] The material dispersing mechanism 8 comprises a central rod 81 and a plurality of material dispersing rods 82 fixed in a circular array on the outer surface of the central rod 81. Both ends of the central rod 81 are provided with cavities, and springs 83, movable disks 84, triangular plugs 85 and toggle plates 86 are arranged in the cavities. Specifically, the movable disk 84 is slidably arranged in the cavity, the spring 83 is fixedly connected between the movable disk 84 and the bottom wall of the cavity, the toggle plate 86 and the triangular plug 85 are both fixedly connected to the surface of the movable disk 84, and the triangular plug 85 passes through the end of the central rod 81, and the toggle plate 86 extends from the cavity to the side wall of the central rod 81.

[0038] The two ends of the center rod 81 can be respectively plugged into the mounting seats 7 at the two ends, and the center rod 81 and the side plate 12 are fixed by plugging the triangular plug 85 into the triangular groove 71. When removing the center rod 81, the operator only needs to push the toggle plate 86 to compress the spring 83, and the triangular plug 85 is retracted into the center rod 81, so that the connection between the center rod 81 and the side plate 12 can be contacted.

[0039] Since materials are prone to agglomeration during transportation, a dispersing mechanism 8 is provided. The movement of the material scraper 4 can push the dispersing rod 82, thereby rotating the center rod 81. The rotation of the center rod 81 can drive multiple dispersing rods 82 to rotate. The dispersing rod 82 moves the agglomerated materials, which can effectively break up the agglomerated materials, thereby facilitating the subsequent transportation and storage of the materials and improving the practicality. It should be noted that the dispersing rod 82 is not a hard rod. The dispersing rod 82 can be made of plastic. On the one hand, it has hardness to break up the materials, and at the same time, it has a certain flexibility to deform. When the dispersing rod 82 contacts the material scraper 4, the dispersing rod 82 deforms to reduce interference with the material scraper 4.

[0040] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A scraper casing without residue, characterized in that: The invention comprises a casing (1) and a transmission chain (2) arranged in the casing (1), wherein the casing (1) comprises a bottom plate (11), a material scraper (4) is fixed on the transmission chain (2), and the material scraper (4) is located above the bottom plate (11); The bottom plate (11) is recessed near both sides to form a trapezoidal inclined surface (111), and one end of the material scraper (4) is formed with an inclined chamfer (41), and the inclined chamfer (41) matches the trapezoidal inclined surface (111).

2. A residue-free scraper casing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The housing (1) further comprises side panels (12) arranged on both sides of the bottom panel (11), and the side panels (12) are detachably connected to the bottom panel (11).

3. The residue-free scraper casing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting plate (3) is fixed on both sides of the transmission chain (2), and the connecting plate (3) comprises a first plate surface (31) for fixing to the transmission chain (2) and a second plate surface (32) fixed perpendicularly to the first plate surface (31), and the material scraper (4) is detachably connected to the second plate surface (32).

4. The non-residue scraper housing according to claim 3, characterized in that: A cross positioning column (42) is fixed on the material scraper (4), and a cross groove (321) for inserting the cross positioning column (42) is provided on the second plate surface (32).

5. The non-residue scraper housing according to claim 3, characterized in that: A reinforcing rib (33) is provided at the connection between the first plate surface (31) and the second plate surface (32).

6. The non-residue scraper housing according to claim 2, characterized in that: A material dispersing mechanism (8) is also provided in the casing (1), the material dispersing mechanism (8) comprising a central rod (81) and a plurality of material dispersing rods (82), the central rod (81) being detachably connected to the casing (1), the plurality of material dispersing rods (82) being fixed on the periphery of the central rod (81) in a circular array, and the material dispersing rods (82) being in contact with the material scraper (4).

7. The non-residue scraper housing according to claim 6, characterized in that: A mounting seat (7) is fixed on the side plate (12), and a triangular groove (71) is formed on the mounting seat (7); The center rod (81) is provided with cavities near both ends, and a triangular plug (85) is slidably arranged in the cavity. The triangular plug (85) can extend from the end of the center rod (81) or be received in the cavity, and the triangular plug (85) is used to be plugged into the mounting seat (7).

8. The residue-free scraper casing according to claim 7, characterized in that: A movable disk (84) sliding along the cavity is fixed on the triangular plug (85), and a spring (83) is arranged between the movable disk (84) and the bottom wall of the cavity; a toggle plate (86) extending from the side wall of the center rod (81) is fixed on the movable disk (84).

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