Penicillin bottle cap stripping equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to penicillin bottle cap stripping equipment which is characterized in that a pushing mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a feeding conveying belt, a bottle cap separating mechanism and a discharging conveying belt are sequentially arranged on a machine cabinet, and products separated by the bottle cap separating mechanism are conveyed out by the discharging conveying belt; the pushing mechanism pushes products to the feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism comprises a large rotating disc driven by a motor to rotate and a guiding transition assembly, surrounding edges for preventing the products from moving out are arranged on the two side faces of the large rotating disc, two notches of the surrounding edges correspond to the pushing mechanism and the guiding transition assembly respectively, and a guiding assembly for guiding the products to enter the guiding transition assembly is arranged in the large rotating disc. The feeding conveying belt is located below the guiding transition assembly, products are conveyed into the bottle cap separating mechanism through the guiding transition assembly to be separated from the bottle caps, people do not need to manually feed the products one by one, the workload of people is liberated, and the cap stripping efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application belongs to the technical field of medical auxiliary equipment, and in particular relates to a stripping device for vials of penicillin. Background Art

[0002] For some medicine bottles used in hospitals, especially some injection vials, the usage amount is relatively large. Therefore, there is a dedicated stripping device for vials of penicillin to strip the caps. However, in the existing stripping device for vials of penicillin, the medicine in the vials of penicillin still needs to be inserted into the device one by one manually, and then the device operates to strip the caps and separate the bottle caps. Then, the separated bottles and caps are taken off manually. For example, a stripping mechanism provided by Chinese Utility Model Patent No. ZL202211272087.9 has such a structure, which means that manual operation is still required to watch beside the device in real time. Otherwise, the separated injection vials will pile up on one side, making it difficult to discharge the materials. At the same time, if people do not feed the materials in real time, the stripping action cannot be completed. Utility Model Content

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is: to solve the deficiency that in the prior art, manual operation is still required to watch beside the device in real time, insert the bottles into the device, and at the same time take off the injection vials with the caps stripped, resulting in cumbersome operation. Therefore, a stripping device for vials of penicillin with simplified operation and high automation is provided.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problems is:

[0005] A stripping device for vials of penicillin includes a cabinet. A feeding mechanism, a feeding device, a feeding conveyor belt, a bottle cap separation mechanism, and a discharging conveyor belt are sequentially arranged on the cabinet. The discharging conveyor belt conveys the products separated by the bottle cap separation mechanism out; the feeding mechanism pushes the products onto the feeding device. The feeding device includes a large turntable driven by a motor to rotate and a guiding and transitioning component. There are side edges on both sides of the large turntable to prevent the products from moving out. Two notches on the side edges respectively correspond to the feeding mechanism and the guiding and transitioning component. A guiding component for guiding the products into the guiding and transitioning component is arranged inside the large turntable. The feeding conveyor belt is located below the guiding and transitioning component and conveys the products through the guiding and transitioning component into the bottle cap separation mechanism for bottle cap separation.

[0006] Further, it further includes a lifting mechanism for adjusting the bottle cap separation mechanism to achieve bottle cap separation for bottles with different bottle diameters.

[0007] Further, it further includes a bottle top component for preventing the bottles from falling when entering the bottle cap separation mechanism from the guiding and transitioning component. The bottle top component tops the bottle caps towards the conveying direction of the bottle cap separation mechanism.

[0008] Further, the bottle top component includes a linear screw nut and a support frame slid by the linear screw nut. One end of the support frame close to the product is an arc shape adapted to the outer shape of the product.

[0009] Further, the pusher mechanism includes a placement table, directional sliders, guide rods, a synchronous belt module, and a push plate. There are two guide rods, which are located on both sides of the placement table. The push plate is movably located above the placement table. There are two directional sliders, which are respectively slidably connected to the guide rods on both sides. The push plate is connected between the directional sliders. The slider of the synchronous belt module is connected to one of the directional sliders to drive the movement of the push plate and push the product into the large turntable.

[0010] Further, the guiding component includes a gantry, sliders, sliding seats, a front arc guiding member, and a rear arc guiding member located on the large turntable. There are two sliders, which slide on the top cross bar of the gantry. First adjustment buttons for fixing the sliders on the gantry are provided on both sliders. There are two sliding seats, which are respectively inserted into the corresponding sliders. Second adjustment buttons for fixing the sliding seats on the sliders are provided on the sliders. The front arc guiding member and the rear arc guiding member are respectively located at one end of the sliding seats away from each other.

[0011] Further, the guiding transition component includes an intermediate plate and adjusting plates on both sides located above the feeding conveyor belt. An aisle for the product to pass through is formed between the intermediate plate and the adjusting plates. One end of the aisle is connected to the large turntable, and the other end is connected to the bottle cap separating mechanism. The adjusting plates can adjust the distance between them and the intermediate plate to adapt to products of different sizes.

[0012] Further, one end of the enclosing plate close to the guiding transition component is located outside the outer adjusting plate.

[0013] Further, an outlet guiding block is provided on the outlet conveyor belt to guide the product separated by the bottle cap separating mechanism to the other side of the conveying surface of the outlet conveyor belt.

[0014] Further, a storage battery is also provided inside the cabinet to provide power for the electrical components. Walking wheels are provided at the four corners under the cabinet.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0016] 1. By setting the pusher mechanism and the feeding mechanism, people can stack the injection bottles that need to have their caps removed on the feeding mechanism through the pusher mechanism, and then the feeding mechanism can feed the bottles, eliminating the need for people to manually feed one by one, reducing the workload of people and improving the cap removal efficiency;

[0017] 2. The injection bottles from which the bottle caps have been separated by the bottle cap separating component are output through the outlet conveyor belt, avoiding the situation of material blockage at the outlet of the bottle cap separating component and preventing the inability to discharge materials;

[0018] Therefore, through the mutual cooperation of the above-mentioned pusher mechanism, feeding mechanism, feeding conveyor belt, bottle cap separation mechanism, discharging conveyor belt and other structures, the product of the utility model can reduce the workload of people, can strip bottle caps in batches, and can also adjust the structure to meet the stripping work of bottle caps of different sizes, which is easy to use and practical. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0019] The technical solutions of the present application will be further described below with reference to the drawings and embodiments.

[0020] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present application;

[0021] Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the pusher mechanism of an embodiment of the present application;

[0022] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the guiding component of an embodiment of the present application;

[0023] Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the bottle lifting component of an embodiment of the present application;

[0024] The reference numerals in the drawings are as follows:

[0025] 1, cabinet; 2, pusher mechanism; 2.1, directional slider; 2.2, guiding rod; 2.3, synchronous belt module; 2.4, push plate; 2.5, placement table; 3, feeding mechanism; 3.1, motor; 3.2, large turntable; 3.3, guiding transition component; 3.31, intermediate plate; 3.32, adjusting plate; 3.33, aisle; 3.4, surrounding edge; 3.5, guiding component; 3.51, gantry; 3.52, slider; 3.53, sliding seat; 3.54, front arc-shaped guiding piece; 3.55, rear arc-shaped guiding piece; 3.56, first adjusting button; 3.57, second adjusting button; 4, walking wheel; 5, feeding conveyor belt; 6, bottle cap separation mechanism; 7, discharging conveyor belt; 8, bottle lifting component; 8.1, linear lead screw nut; 8.2, support frame; 9, discharging guiding block; 10, storage battery. Detailed Embodiments

[0026] It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0027] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the protection scope of the present application. In addition, terms such as "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first", "second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.

[0028] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "mounted", "connected", "coupled" shall be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood through specific circumstances.

[0029] The technical solution of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in combination with embodiments. Embodiment

[0030] This embodiment provides a stripping device for vials, including a cabinet 1. A pushing mechanism 2, a feeding mechanism 3, a feeding conveyor belt 5, a cap separating mechanism 6, and a discharging conveyor belt 7 are successively arranged on the cabinet 1. The cap separating mechanism 6 can be an existing technology. The discharging conveyor belt 7 conveys the products separated by the cap separating mechanism 6 out. The pushing mechanism 2 pushes a batch of products onto the feeding mechanism 3. The feeding mechanism 3 includes a large turntable 3.2 driven by a motor 3.1 and a guiding and transitioning assembly 3.3. There are side edges 3.4 on both sides of the large turntable 3.2 to prevent the products from moving out. The two notches of the side edges 3.4 respectively correspond to the pushing mechanism 2 and the guiding and transitioning assembly 3.3. A guiding assembly 3.5 for guiding the products into the guiding and transitioning assembly 3.3 is arranged inside the large turntable 3.2. The feeding conveyor belt 5 is located below the guiding and transitioning assembly 3.3 and conveys the products through the guiding and transitioning assembly 3.3 into the cap separating mechanism 6 for cap separation.

[0031] As an embodiment of the present utility model, in addition to the above mechanisms, it further includes a lifting mechanism 7 for adjusting the lifting of the bottle cap separating mechanism 6, so as to separate the bottle caps of bottles with different bottle diameters. The lifting mechanism 7 can adopt mechanisms such as cylinders and lead screw nuts driven by motors to achieve lifting, adjust the distance between the bottle cap separating mechanism 6 and the feeding conveyor belt 5, and thus can feed injection bottles of different sizes.

[0032] As an embodiment of the present utility model, in addition to the above mechanisms, it further includes a bottle top supporting component 8 to prevent the bottle from falling when entering the bottle cap separating mechanism 6 from the guiding and transitioning component 3.3. The bottle top supporting component 8 pushes the bottle cap towards the conveying direction of the bottle cap separating mechanism 6; the bottle top supporting component 8 includes a linear lead screw nut 8.1 and a supporting frame 8.2 slid by the linear lead screw nut 8.1. One end of the supporting frame 8.2 close to the product is an arc shape adapted to the outer shape of the product.

[0033] When the product of the present utility model is in use, first, several injection bottles or other bottle caps that need to have their caps removed are placed on the placement table 2.5. At this time, the pushing mechanism 2 pushes a batch of injection bottles into the large turntable 3.2. Specifically, the pushing mechanism 2 includes a placement table 2.5, a directional slider 2.1, a guiding rod 2.2, a synchronous belt module 2.3, and a pushing plate 2.4. There are two guiding rods 2.2, which are located on both sides of the placement table 2.5. The pushing plate 2.4 is movably located on the placement table 2.5. There are two directional sliders 2.1, which are respectively slidably connected to the guiding rods 2.2 on both sides. The pushing plate 2.4 is connected between the directional sliders 2.1. The slider 2.2 of the synchronous belt module is connected to one of the directional sliders 2.1. The synchronous belt module 2.2 drives the movement of the directional slider 2.1 to drive the movement of the pushing plate 2.4, and pushes the product into the large turntable 3.2.

[0034] The large turntable 3.2 rotates continuously, and the guiding component 3.5 guides the products into a row. The guiding component 3.5 includes a gantry 3.51, sliders 3.52, sliding seats 3.53, a front arc-shaped guiding piece 3.54, and a rear arc-shaped guiding piece 3.55 located on the large turntable 3.2. There are two sliders 3.52, which slide on the top crossbar of the gantry 3.51. Each slider 3.52 is provided with a first adjustment button 3.56 for fixing the slider 3.52 on the gantry 3.51. There are two sliding seats 3.53, which are respectively inserted into the corresponding sliders 3.52. The slider 3.52 is provided with a second adjustment button 3.57 for fixing the sliding seat 3.53 on the slider 3.52. The front arc-shaped guiding piece 3.54 and the rear arc-shaped guiding piece 3.55 are respectively located at one end of the sliding seat 3.53 away from each other. The slider 3.52 can move on the gantry 3.51. By adjusting the distance between the front arc-shaped guiding piece 3.54, the rear arc-shaped guiding piece 3.55 and the surrounding edge 3.4, the space capable of accommodating the product is adjusted, and thus injection bottles of different sizes can be adapted.

[0035] The large turntable 3.2 finally guides the injection vial to the other end and moves it onto the feeding conveyor belt 5. At this time, the guiding and transition assembly 3.3 leads the injection vial into the cap separating mechanism 6. The guiding and transition assembly 3.3 includes an intermediate plate 3.31 above the feeding conveyor belt 5 and adjusting plates 3.32 on both sides. A passage 3.33 for the product to pass through is formed between the intermediate plate 3.31 and the adjusting plates 3.32. One end of the passage 3.33 is connected to the discharging end of the large turntable 3.2, and the other end is connected to the cap separating mechanism 6. The adjusting plates 3.32 can adjust the distance between them and the intermediate plate 3.31 to adapt to products of different sizes. One end of the enclosing plate 3.4 close to the guiding and transition assembly 3.3 is located outside the outer adjusting plate 3.32.

[0036] The discharging conveyor belt 7 is provided with a discharging guiding block 9, which guides the product separated by the cap separating mechanism 6 to the other side of the conveying surface of the discharging conveyor belt 7. There is also a fence on the other side, which can block the product and wait for the product to be taken away manually during a unified time period. A material collection box can also be provided under the discharging conveyor belt 7.

[0037] As an embodiment of the present utility model, in addition to the above mechanisms, a storage battery 10 is also provided in the cabinet 1 to provide power for the electrical components. Walking wheels 7 are provided at the four corners under the cabinet 1, so that it can also work without being powered on and is not restricted by the power supply position.

[0038] Inspired by the above ideal embodiments based on this application, through the above description, relevant staff can completely make various changes and modifications without departing from the technical idea of this application. The technical scope of this application is not limited to the content in the specification, and its technical scope must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A vial capping device, comprising a cabinet, characterized in that: A pushing mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a feeding conveyor belt, a bottle cap separation mechanism, and a discharging conveyor belt are sequentially arranged on the cabinet. The discharging conveyor belt conveys out the products separated by the bottle cap separation mechanism; the pushing mechanism pushes a batch of products onto the feeding mechanism. The feeding mechanism includes a large turntable driven by a motor and a guide transition component. The two sides of the large turntable are provided with edges to prevent the products from moving out. A guide component for guiding the products into the guide transition component is arranged in the large turntable. The feeding conveyor belt is located below the guide transition component, and conveys the products to the bottle cap separation mechanism through the guide transition component for bottle cap separation.

2. The vial capping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The utility model also comprises a lifting mechanism for adjusting the bottle cap separation mechanism, so as to realize the separation of the bottle caps of bottles with different bottle diameters.

3. The vial capping device according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a bottle-pushing assembly for preventing the bottle from entering the bottle cap separation mechanism from the guide transition assembly and falling, and the bottle-pushing assembly pushes the bottle cap toward the conveying direction of the bottle cap separation mechanism.

4. The vial capping device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottle-top assembly comprises a linear lead screw nut and a support frame driven to slide by the linear lead screw nut, and one end of the support frame close to the product is in an arc shape that matches the shape of the product.

5. The vial capping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing mechanism includes a placement table, a directional slider, a guide rod, a synchronous belt module, and a push plate. There are two guide rods, which are located on both sides of the placement table. The push plate can be movably located above the placement table. There are two directional sliders, which are slidably connected to the guide rods on both sides respectively. The push plates are connected between the directional sliders. The slider of the synchronous belt module is connected to one of the directional sliders to drive the movement of the push plate to push the product into the large turntable.

6. The vial capping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide assembly includes a gantry, a slider, a slide seat, a front arc guide, and a rear arc guide located on the large turntable. There are two sliders that slide on the top cross bar of the gantry. The sliders are each provided with a first adjustment button for fixing the slider on the gantry. Two slide seats are provided and are respectively plugged into corresponding sliders. The slider is provided with a second adjustment button for fixing the slider on the slider. The front arc guide and the rear arc guide are respectively located at one end of the slide seat away from each other.

7. The vial capping device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The guide transition assembly includes a middle plate located above the feeding conveyor belt and adjustment plates on both sides. A passage for products to pass through is formed between the middle plate and the adjustment plates. One end of the passage is connected to a large turntable, and the other end is connected to a bottle cap separation mechanism. The adjustment plate can adjust the distance between it and the middle plate to accommodate products of different sizes.

8. The vial capping device according to claim 7, characterized in that: One end of the surrounding edge close to the guide transition assembly is located on the outer side of the outer adjustment plate.

9. The vial capping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharging conveyor belt is provided with a discharging guide block to guide the products separated by the bottle cap separation mechanism to the other side of the conveying surface of the discharging conveyor belt.

10. The vial capping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A storage battery is also arranged in the cabinet to provide power for the electrical components, and walking wheels are arranged at the four corners under the cabinet.

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