Detachable safety channel for building machine and tower crane
By designing a detachable safety channel, the safety hazards caused by the increase in the distance between the building machine and the tower crane are solved, and the risk of flap falls is eliminated in bad weather, ensuring the safety of high-altitude operations.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421906939.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-08
AI Technical Summary
In super-high-rise projects, the distance between the building machine and the tower crane continues to increase, resulting in the inability to apply to the tower crane passage, which poses a safety hazard for personnel to miss the air; in bad weather, the hanging tower crane passage is prone to fall, increasing safety risks.
A detachable safety passage is designed, including the lower hanger body, flip plate and latch assembly. The flip plate can be horizontally set or flipped above the lower hanger body of the building machine, and the latch assembly can be detached to meet different distance requirements.
In bad weather, the flip plate is flipped above the lower hanger body of the building machine to avoid falling risks and eliminate safety hazards; the latch assembly can be detached to adapt to the changes in the distance between the building machine and the tower crane, and ensure the safety of staff at high altitude operations.
Smart Images
Figure CN223002643U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of tower crane passages, in particular to a detachable safety passage between a building construction machine and a tower crane. Background Art
[0002] During the construction of super high-rise projects, wall shrinkage often occurs. To meet the requirements of wall construction, the frame of the building construction machine will shrink inward synchronously with the wall. At the same time, during the construction of super high-rise projects, luffing tower cranes (hereinafter referred to as tower cranes) are often used as large lifting equipment. The tower crane is attached to the core tube wall columns and climbs synchronously with the construction of each floor. However, the climbing frequencies of the building construction machine and the tower crane are different, and there are often gaps and clearances. As the structure rises and the wall shrinks, the distance between the building construction machine and the tower crane will continue to increase. Therefore, for a tower crane passage with a fixed length, the distance between it and the tower crane is also constantly increasing, posing a safety hazard of people stepping into the void; in addition, in severe weather such as typhoons and heavy snow, the suspended tower crane passage is easily affected by the weather and there is a risk of falling, bringing safety hazards. Summary of the Utility Model
[0003] In view of this, the utility model provides a detachable safety passage between a building construction machine and a tower crane to solve the problems that the current tower crane passage cannot be applied to the application scenario where the distance between the building construction machine and the tower crane is constantly increasing and there are safety hazards in severe weather.
[0004] The technical solution of the utility model is realized as follows:
[0005] A detachable safety passage between a building construction machine and a tower crane, comprising:
[0006] A hanging frame body under the building construction machine, on the side of which a first supporting stress surface is formed. A first connecting member is provided on the hanging frame body under the building construction machine, and a horizontally arranged first connecting hole is formed in the first connecting member.
[0007] A flap, on the side of which a second supporting stress surface is formed. A second connecting member is provided on the flap, and a horizontally arranged second connecting hole is formed in the second connecting member. The second connecting hole is opposite to the first connecting hole; detachable guardrails are provided on both sides of the flap along its flipping direction; and
[0008] A pin assembly, which is detachably inserted into the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole to hinge the flap to the hanging frame body under the building construction machine, and makes: in the first state, the flap is horizontally arranged outside the hanging frame body under the building construction machine, and the first supporting stress surface and the second supporting stress surface form a pressing fit; in the second state, the flap is flipped above the hanging frame body under the building construction machine.
[0009] As a further optional solution, at least two mounting cylinders are respectively arranged on both sides of the flap along its flipping direction, the mounting cylinders are arranged vertically, and an axially penetrating insertion hole is formed in each mounting cylinder;
[0010] The guardrail includes a plug rod for inserting into the insertion hole, a limiting block is arranged on the plug rod, and the limiting block is erected on the top of the mounting cylinder.
[0011] As a further optional solution, the first connecting member includes a first plate body, and the first plate body is fixed on the first supporting stress surface; the upper end of the first plate body extends above the top surface of the lower hanging frame body of the building construction machine and forms a connecting portion, and the first connecting hole is arranged on the connecting portion;
[0012] The second connecting member includes a second plate body, the second plate body is fixed on the top of the flap, the second plate body extends along the direction of the first plate body and forms an ear plate, and the second connecting hole is arranged on the ear plate; in the first state, the second supporting stress surface presses on the first plate body to squeeze the first supporting stress surface.
[0013] As a further optional solution, it further includes a support guard frame, and the support guard frame includes at least two support pipes arranged at the bottom of the lower hanging frame body of the building construction machine, a support plate is welded to the bottoms of the at least two support pipes, and at least part of the support pipes extends outside the vertical projection range of the lower hanging frame body of the building construction machine. In the first state, the flap is erected on the support pipes.
[0014] As a further optional solution, the flap includes a square main board, side plates are fixedly arranged on four sides of the main board, the side plates are perpendicular to the main board, the second supporting stress surface is the outer side surface of one of the side plates, and reinforcing plates arranged in a crisscross manner are welded to the bottom of the main board.
[0015] As a further optional solution, the plug rod penetrates downward through the mounting cylinder by a certain distance.
[0016] As a further optional solution, the first plate body is fixed on the first supporting stress surface through a bolt assembly, an avoidance hole is arranged on the second supporting stress surface of the flap, and in the first state, the avoidance hole corresponds axially to the bolt assembly.
[0017] As a further optional solution, the number of the first connecting members on the lower hanging frame body of the building construction machine and the number of the second connecting members on the flap are respectively three and are arranged in one-to-one correspondence.
[0018] As a further optional solution, the height of the mounting cylinder is the same as the thickness of the flap.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the detachable safety passage between the building construction machine and the tower crane of the present application has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0020] 1. In severe weather such as typhoons and heavy snow, the flap can be flipped above the lower hanging frame of the building construction machine, avoiding the flap hanging in the air, eliminating the risk of falling of the flap, and eliminating potential safety hazards in a short time;
[0021] 2. The pin assembly is detachable, and flaps with corresponding length specifications can be replaced according to the distance change between the building construction machine and the tower crane; moreover, when replacing the flap, first flip the flap above the lower hanging frame of the building construction machine, and the staff can perform disassembly and replacement operations on the lower hanging frame of the building construction machine, ensuring the safety of the staff working at height. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 is a top view explosion schematic diagram of a detachable safety passage between a building construction machine and a tower crane according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 is a bottom structure schematic diagram of the flap in an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0024] Figure 3 is a structure schematic diagram of the guardrail in an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0025] Figure 4 is a side view explosion schematic diagram of the lower hanging frame of the building construction machine and the flap in an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0026] Figure 5 is a connection structure schematic diagram of the lower hanging frame of the building construction machine and the flap in an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0027] Figure 6 is a structure schematic diagram of a relief hole provided on the second support stress surface of the flap in an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0028] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the flap flipping in an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0029] Figure 8 is a structure schematic diagram of the flap erected on the support protection frame in an embodiment of the present utility model.
[0030] In the figure, 1. Lower hanging frame of the building construction machine; 11. First support stress surface; 12. First connecting member; 121. First plate body; 122. Connecting portion; 123. First connection hole;
[0031] 2. Flap; 2a. Main board; 2b. Side board; 2c. Rib plate; 21. Second support stress surface; 211. Avoidance hole; 22. Second connecting piece; 221. Second plate body; 222. Ear plate; 223. Second connecting hole; 23. Installation cylinder; 231. Insertion hole
[0032] 3. Guardrail; 31. Insertion rod; 32. Limit block
[0033] 4. Support protection frame; 41. Support pipe; 42. Support plate Detailed implementation manners
[0034] The following combines the drawings and embodiments to further describe in detail the specific implementation manners of the present utility model. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present utility model, but are not used to limit the scope of the present utility model.
[0035] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present utility model.
[0036] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixation", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0037] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the first feature being "above" or "below" the second feature can be that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are indirectly in contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, the first feature being "above", "over" and "on" the second feature can be that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a higher horizontal height than the second feature. The first feature being "below", "beneath" and "under" the second feature can be that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower horizontal height than the second feature.
[0038] Refer to Figure 1-8 In an embodiment of the present utility model, a detachable safety passage between a building construction machine and a tower crane includes a lower hanging frame body 1 of the building construction machine, a flap 2 and a pin assembly
[0039] On the side of the lower hanging frame body 1 of the building construction machine, a first support stress surface 11 is formed. On the lower hanging frame body 1 of the building construction machine, a first connecting member 12 is provided, and a horizontally arranged first connection hole 123 is formed in the first connecting member 12; on the side of the flap 2, a second support stress surface 21 is formed. On the flap 2, a second connecting member 22 is provided, and a horizontally arranged second connection hole 223 is formed in the second connecting member 22, and the second connection hole 223 is opposite to the first connection hole 123; on both sides of the flap 2 along its flipping direction, a detachable guardrail 3 is provided; a pin assembly (not shown) is detachably inserted into the first connection hole 123 and the second connection hole 223 to hinge the flap 2 to the lower hanging frame body 1 of the building construction machine;
[0040] Among them, in the first state, the flap 2 is horizontally arranged outside the lower hanging frame body 1 of the building construction machine, and the first support stress surface 11 and the second support stress surface 21 form an extrusion fit; the extrusion fit means that the first support stress surface 11 and the second support stress surface 21 are directly or indirectly in extrusion fit and support; by the first support stress surface 11 supporting the second support stress surface 21, the flap 2 can be horizontally arranged outside the lower hanging frame body 1 of the building construction machine, and one end of the flap 2 away from the lower hanging frame body 1 of the building construction machine overlaps on the tower crane, thereby forming a safety passage between the building construction machine and the tower crane.
[0041] In the second state, the flap 2 is flipped above the lower hanging frame body 1 of the building construction machine. Among them, when encountering bad weather such as typhoons and heavy snow, the flap 2 can be flipped above the lower hanging frame body 1 of the building construction machine. For example, the flap 2 in the first state is flipped 180°, avoiding the flap 2 hanging in the air outside, eliminating the falling risk existing in the flap 2, and eliminating the potential safety hazard in a short time; it should be noted that before flipping the flap 2 to the second state, the guardrails 3 on both sides of the flap 2 need to be removed first to avoid interference between the guardrails 3 and the lower hanging frame body 1 of the building construction machine.
[0042] In addition, the latch assembly is detachable, and the flap 2 of the corresponding length specification can be replaced according to the change of the distance between the building construction machine and the tower crane; and when replacing the flap 2, the flap 2 is first flipped to the top of the lower frame body 1 of the building construction machine, and the staff performs the disassembly and replacement operations on the lower frame body 1 of the building construction machine to ensure the safety of the staff working at high altitude. Specifically, the latch assembly can use a pin shaft with a pin head at one end, and a radial opening is provided on the other end of the pin shaft. After the pin shaft passes through the first connecting hole 123 and the second connecting hole 223, a bayonet is inserted into the radial opening on the pin shaft, so that the pin shaft cannot be separated from the first connecting hole 123 and the second connecting hole 223. When the latch assembly needs to be disassembled, the bayonet is pulled out and then the pin shaft is pulled out; the above-mentioned latch assembly is an existing structure, so no drawings are provided. In addition, other existing detachable latch assemblies can also be used to realize the hinge connection between the flap 2 and the lower frame body 1 of the building construction machine.
[0043] In some embodiments, Figure 1-3 As shown, at least two mounting tubes 23 are respectively arranged on both sides of the flap 2 along its flipping direction, the mounting tubes 23 are arranged vertically, and a plug hole 231 is formed in the mounting tube 23 and penetrates axially; the guardrail 3 includes an insertion rod 31 for inserting into the plug hole 231, and a limit block 32 is provided on the insertion rod 31, and the limit block 32 is mounted on the top of the mounting tube 23.
[0044] In this embodiment, the limit block 32 protrudes outside the insertion rod 31, and the limit block 32 cannot enter the insertion hole 231, so as to realize the vertical fixation of the guardrail 3. When the guardrail 3 needs to be disassembled, it is only necessary to pull up the insertion rod 31, without tools, and the operation is simple and quick, so as to achieve the purpose of folding the flap 2 in a short time. Preferably, in order to improve the installation stability of the guardrail 3, the insertion rod 31 passes downwardly through the installation tube 23 for a certain distance, preferably at least 120mm, so that the insertion rod 31 needs to move upward for a certain distance to be separated from the installation tube 23, so as to prevent the guardrail 3 from accidentally detaching from the installation tube 23 under the influence of external vibration factors. Among them, the height of the installation tube 23 is the same as the thickness of the flap 2, so as to prevent the installation tube 23 from protruding from the top surface of the flap 2 and affecting the flipping of the flap 2 to the lower bracket body 1 of the building construction machine.
[0045] In some embodiments, Figure 4-6As shown, the first connecting member 12 includes a first plate body 121, and the first plate body 121 is fixed on the first supporting stress surface 11; the upper end of the first plate body 121 extends above the top surface of the lower hanging frame body and forms a connecting portion 122, and the first connecting hole 123 is arranged on the connecting portion 122; the second connecting member 22 includes a second plate body 221, the second plate body 221 is fixed on the top of the flap 2, an ear plate 222 is arranged on the second plate body 221, and the second connecting hole 223 is arranged on the ear plate 222; in the first state, the second supporting stress surface 21 is pressed tightly on the first plate body 121.
[0046] Specifically, the installation position of the pin assembly, that is, the hinge joint of the flap 2 and the lower hanging frame body 1 of the building construction machine is located above the first supporting stress surface 11; the second supporting stress surface 21 presses the first plate body 121, thereby indirectly pressing the first supporting stress surface 11, so as to realize the countertop supporting stress between the second supporting stress surface 21 and the first supporting stress surface 11.
[0047] As Figure 4-6 shown, the first plate body 121 is fixed on the first supporting stress surface 11 through a bolt assembly. Wherein, the side surface of the lower hanging frame body 1 of the building construction machine itself is provided with an opening for installation on the building construction machine. In this embodiment, the opening on the lower hanging frame body 1 of the building construction machine is utilized, and the first plate body 121 is added to the outside of the lower hanging frame body 1 of the building construction machine, that is, on the first supporting stress surface 11, through the bolt assembly, which can reduce the preparation difficulty; correspondingly, an avoidance hole 211 is arranged on the second supporting stress surface 21 of the flap 2. In the first state, the avoidance hole 211 corresponds to the axial direction of the bolt assembly; thus, the bolt assembly can be inserted into the avoidance hole 211, so that the second supporting stress surface 21 can be pressed tightly on the first plate body 121. Among them, in order to improve the structural stability, the bolt assembly adopts 8.8 - grade bolts.
[0048] In some embodiments, as Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, the flap 2 includes a square main board 2a, side plates 2b are fixedly arranged on the four sides of the main board 2a, the side plates 2b are perpendicular to the main board 2a, the second supporting stress surface 21 is the outer side surface of one of the side plates 2b, and a rib plate 2c arranged in a criss - cross manner is welded at the bottom of the main board 2a. In this way, the flap 2 can have a certain thickness to form the second supporting stress surface 21, the flap 2 is a hollow structure, which reduces the weight of the flap 2 and the load on the pin assembly and the lower hanging frame body 1 of the building construction machine; and, the overall structural strength of the flap 2 is enhanced through the rib plate 2c, ensuring that the flap 2 has sufficient strength to achieve stable bearing when personnel pass through.
[0049] In some embodiments, such as Figure 7 and Figure 8 shown, it further includes a support protection frame 4. The support protection frame 4 includes at least two support pipes 41 arranged at the bottom of the lower hanging frame body 1 of the building construction machine. A support plate 42 is welded to the bottom of the at least two support pipes 41. At least a part of the support pipe 41 extends beyond the vertical projection range of the lower hanging frame body 1 of the building construction machine. In the first state, the flap 2 is erected on the support pipe 41.
[0050] Wherein, in the second state, when the flap 2 is flipped onto the lower hanging frame body 1 of the building construction machine, the support plate 42 on the support protection frame 4 can be used to prevent the falling of construction materials and components. For example, when the flap 2 is disassembled and replaced, the support plate 42 can block the accidental falling of the pin assembly; at the same time, by supporting the flap 2 through the support pipe 41, the bearing capacity of the flap 2 in the first state can be further improved. The support pipe 41 can be made of square steel pipe, and the support plate can be made of iron sheet or metal mesh.
[0051] In some embodiments, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, there are three first connectors 12 on the lower hanging frame body 1 of the building construction machine and three second connectors 22 on the flap 2 respectively. By arranging a plurality of first connectors 12 and second connectors 22, the connection stability between the flap 2 and the lower hanging frame body 1 of the building construction machine is improved. Even if some of the pin assemblies are accidentally broken or detached, the falling risk of the flap 2 can be reduced.
[0052] In summary, the embodiment of the present utility model provides a detachable safety passage between the building construction machine and the tower crane. In bad weather such as typhoon and heavy snow, the flap 2 can be flipped above the lower hanging frame body 1 of the building construction machine, avoiding the flap 2 hanging in the air outside, eliminating the falling risk existing in the flap 2, and eliminating potential safety hazards in a short time; the pin assembly is detachable, and the flap 2 with a corresponding length specification can be replaced according to the distance change between the building construction machine and the tower crane; and when replacing the flap 2, first flip the flap 2 above the lower hanging frame body 1 of the building construction machine, and the staff can perform disassembly and replacement operations on the lower hanging frame body 1 of the building construction machine, ensuring the safety of the staff during high-altitude operations.
[0053] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the technical principle of the present utility model, several improvements and replacements can still be made, and these improvements and replacements should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A detachable safety passage between a building construction machine and a tower crane, characterized in that: include: The lower bracket of the building construction machine has a first supporting force surface formed on its side, and a first connecting member is provided on the lower bracket of the building construction machine, and a first connecting hole arranged horizontally is opened on the first connecting member; A flap having a second supporting force-bearing surface formed on its side, a second connecting member being provided on the flap, a second connecting hole being provided on the second connecting member being arranged horizontally, and the second connecting hole being opposite to the first connecting hole; and detachable guardrails being provided on both sides of the flap along its flipping direction; and A latch assembly, which can be detachably inserted into the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole to hinge the flap to the lower bracket body of the building construction machine, and make: in a first state, the flap is horizontally arranged on the outer side of the lower bracket body of the building construction machine, and the first supporting force surface and the second supporting force surface form an extrusion fit; in a second state, the flap is flipped to the top of the lower bracket body of the building construction machine.
2. The detachable safety passage for the building construction machine and the tower crane according to claim 1 is characterized by: At least two installation tubes are respectively arranged on both sides of the flap along the flipping direction thereof, the installation tubes are arranged vertically, and a plug hole penetrating along the axial direction is formed in the installation tubes; The guardrail comprises an insertion rod for inserting into the insertion hole, a limiting block is arranged on the insertion rod, and the limiting block is mounted on the top of the installation tube.
3. The detachable safety passage for the building construction machine and the tower crane according to claim 1 is characterized by: The first connecting member includes a first plate body, the first plate body is fixed on the first supporting force surface; the upper end of the first plate body extends to above the top surface of the lower bracket body of the building construction machine and forms a connecting portion, and the first connecting hole is provided on the connecting portion; The second connecting member includes a second plate body, which is fixed on the top of the flap, and the second plate body extends along the direction of the first plate body and is formed with an ear plate, and the second connecting hole is arranged on the ear plate; in the first state, the second supporting force surface is pressed against the first plate body to squeeze the first supporting force surface.
4. The detachable safety passage for the building construction machine and the tower crane according to claim 2 is characterized in that: It also includes a support and protection frame, which includes at least two support tubes arranged at the bottom of the lower bracket body of the building construction machine, and support plates are welded to the bottom of the at least two support tubes. At least part of the support tubes extends beyond the vertical projection range of the lower bracket body of the building construction machine. In the first state, the flap is mounted on the support tubes.
5. The detachable safety passage for the building construction machine and the tower crane according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The flap includes a square main board, and side panels are fixed on the four sides of the main board. The side panels are perpendicular to the main board. The second supporting force surface is the outer side surface of one of the side panels. The bottom of the main board is welded with criss-cross ribs.
6. The detachable safety passage for the building construction machine and the tower crane according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The insertion rod passes downwardly out of the installation tube by a certain distance.
7. The detachable safety passage for the building construction machine and the tower crane according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The first plate body is fixed to the first supporting force-bearing surface by a bolt assembly, and an avoidance hole is provided on the second supporting force-bearing surface of the flap. In the first state, the avoidance hole corresponds to the bolt assembly axially.
8. The detachable safety passage for the building construction machine and the tower crane according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The number of the first connecting members on the lower hanging frame of the building construction machine and the number of the second connecting members on the flap are respectively three, which are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence.
9. The detachable safety passage for the building construction machine and the tower crane according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The height of the mounting tube is the same as the thickness of the flap.