Collecting vehicle
By designing a collection vehicle for aluminum mold construction, the transmission mechanism and collection mechanism automatically collect and convey iron sheets, the problem of manual operation reducing the collection efficiency of iron sheets is solved, and efficient and convenient collection and recycling of iron sheets is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420270362.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-02-01
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-02-01
AI Technical Summary
In aluminum mold construction, manual operation of the aluminum mold iron absorber picks up the iron sheet, resulting in low collection efficiency of the iron sheet.
Design a collection vehicle, including a body, a collection box, a conveying mechanism and a collection mechanism. The conveying mechanism consists of a support frame, a drive motor, a conveyor belt and a roller. The collection mechanism uses a magnetic wheel to absorb the iron sheet and transfer it to the collection box.
There is no need to manually pick up iron sheets, which are simple to operate, save time and effort, improve the collection efficiency of iron sheets, reduce manual operation time, and facilitate the installation and disassembly of the collection box, supporting iron sheet recycling and processing.
Smart Images

Figure CN223003330U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of aluminum formwork construction, and more specifically, to a collection vehicle. Background Art
[0002] In aluminum formwork construction, an aluminum formwork magnet is usually used to pick up iron sheets. When in use, the aluminum formwork magnet needs to be manually operated to pick up the iron sheets and then place the picked-up iron sheets into a collection basket. However, manual operation is time-consuming and laborious, reducing the efficiency of iron sheet collection. Summary of the Utility Model
[0003] In view of this, the utility model provides a collection vehicle, aiming to solve the problem that the efficiency of iron sheet collection is reduced by using an aluminum formwork magnet to pick up iron sheets in the prior art.
[0004] The utility model provides a collection vehicle, which includes: a vehicle body, a collection box with an open top, a conveying mechanism, and a collection mechanism; wherein, the interior of the vehicle body is hollow and has an open top, and the collection box is detachably arranged inside the vehicle body; the conveying mechanism is arranged at the front of the vehicle body; the collection mechanism is arranged on the conveying mechanism for collecting iron sheets; and the conveying mechanism is used to convey the collected iron sheets into the collection box.
[0005] Further, in the above collection vehicle, the conveying mechanism includes: a support frame, a driving motor, a conveyor belt, and two rollers; wherein, the support frame is inclinedly arranged at the front of the vehicle body, the position of the first end of the support frame is lower than that of the second end, and the second end of the support frame is placed above the collection box; the two rollers are rotatably arranged at both ends of the support frame; the conveyor belt is rotatably wound around the outside of the two rollers; and the driving motor is arranged on the vehicle body and connected to one of the rollers.
[0006] Further, in the above collection vehicle, the support frame has a preset inclination angle.
[0007] Further, in the above collection vehicle, a plurality of baffles are horizontally arranged on the conveyor belt, and the baffles are spaced apart to block the iron sheets.
[0008] Further, in the above collection vehicle, the collection mechanism is that the roller at the first end of the support frame is set as a magnetic wheel with a preset magnetic force, and the magnetic wheel adsorbs the iron sheets onto the conveyor belt.
[0009] Further, the above collection vehicle further includes: a sensor and a controller; wherein, the sensor is arranged at the first end of the support frame for detecting iron sheets; the controller is electrically connected to both the sensor and the driving motor, and is used to control the driving motor to start when the sensor detects iron sheets.
[0010] Further, the above-mentioned collection vehicle further includes: a detection device; wherein, the detection device is arranged on the conveyor belt for detecting whether there are iron sheets on the conveyor belt; the controller is also electrically connected to the detection device and is used for controlling the driving motor to shut down after detecting that there are no iron sheets on the conveyor belt and maintaining a preset time.
[0011] Further, the above-mentioned collection vehicle further includes: a start switch and a stop switch; wherein, the start switch is arranged on the vehicle body for inputting a start signal; the stop switch is arranged on the vehicle body for inputting a stop signal; the controller is electrically connected to both the start switch and the stop switch, and is also used for controlling the driving motor to start according to the start signal and controlling the driving motor to shut down according to the stop signal.
[0012] Further, in the above-mentioned collection vehicle, wheels are arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body.
[0013] Further, in the above-mentioned collection vehicle, supporting plates are vertically arranged on two opposite inner walls of the vehicle body, the two supporting plates are arranged opposite to each other and have a preset distance; a bending part is arranged at the top of the collection box, the bending part is perpendicular to the side wall of the collection box and extends away from the collection box; the collection box is movably arranged between the two supporting plates, and the bending part is lapped on the two supporting plates.
[0014] In the present utility model, the collection mechanism collects iron sheets, and the conveying mechanism conveys the collected iron sheets into the collection box. There is no need to manually pick up the iron sheets, the operation is simple, time-saving and labor-saving, which is convenient for collecting iron sheets, improves the collection efficiency of iron sheets, reduces the manual operation time, and solves the problem that the iron sheet collection efficiency is reduced by the aluminum mold magnet in the prior art. Moreover, the collection box is detachably arranged inside the vehicle body, which is convenient for the installation and disassembly of the collection box, and further convenient for the recycling treatment of the collected iron sheets. Description of the Drawings
[0015] By reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments, various other advantages and benefits will become clear to those of ordinary skill in the art. The drawings are only for the purpose of showing the preferred embodiments and are not considered as a limitation of the present utility model. Moreover, throughout the drawings, the same reference numerals are used to represent the same components. In the drawings:
[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the collection vehicle provided by the embodiment of the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 is a top view structural diagram of the collection vehicle provided by the embodiment of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 is a structural block diagram of the collection vehicle provided by the embodiment of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 4Another structural block diagram of the collection vehicle provided by the embodiment of the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 Another structural block diagram of the collection vehicle provided by the embodiment of the present utility model. Detailed implementation manners
[0021] Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided so that the present disclosure can be more thoroughly understood and the scope of the present disclosure can be completely conveyed to those skilled in the art. It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments in the present utility model and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. Hereinafter, the present utility model will be described in detail with reference to the drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
[0022] Refer to Figures 1 to 5 , which shows the preferred structure of the collection vehicle in this embodiment. As shown in the figure, the collection vehicle includes: a vehicle body 1, a collection box 2, a transmission mechanism 3, and a collection mechanism. Among them, the interior of the vehicle body 1 is hollow, and the top of the vehicle body 1 ( Figure 1 the upper part shown) is open. The top of the collection box 2 ( Figure 1 the upper part shown) is also open. Specifically, the collection box 2 can be generally in the shape of a cuboid, and the bottom of the collection box 2 ( Figure 1 the lower part shown) is closed. The collection box 2 is detachably arranged in the vehicle body 1, and the top of the collection box 2 corresponds to the top of the vehicle body 1, so that the collection box 2 can be placed in the vehicle body 1 from the top of the vehicle body 1 or taken out from the vehicle body 1, which is convenient for the installation and disassembly of the collection box 2.
[0023] The vehicle body 1 can include: a carriage 11, two handles 12, and a bracket. The carriage 11 can be in the shape of a cuboid, the top of the carriage 11 is open, and the bottom is closed. The bracket is arranged at the bottom of the carriage 11, the two handles 12 are arranged in parallel, and both of the two handles 12 are arranged at the top of the side wall of the carriage 11, and there is a certain distance between the two handles 12. Specifically, the carriage 11, the handles 12, and the bracket are connected by welding.
[0024] The two handles 12 are located at the rear of the vehicle body 1, the front part and the rear part of the vehicle body 1 are oppositely arranged, and the transmission mechanism 3 is arranged at the front part of the vehicle body 1. Specifically, the two handles 12 are placed at the rear of the carriage 11.
[0025] The collection mechanism is arranged on the transmission mechanism 3. Specifically, the collection mechanism is arranged at the first end of the transmission mechanism 3, the second end of the transmission mechanism 3 corresponds to the top of the collection box 2, the collection mechanism is used for collecting iron sheets, and the transmission mechanism 3 is used for conveying the collected iron sheets into the collection box 2.
[0026] It can be seen that in this embodiment, the collection mechanism collects iron sheets, and the conveying mechanism 3 conveys the collected iron sheets into the collection box 2. There is no need to manually pick up the iron sheets, the operation is simple, time-saving and labor-saving, which is convenient for collecting iron sheets, improves the collection efficiency of iron sheets, reduces the manual operation time, and solves the problem that the iron sheet collection efficiency is reduced by the aluminum mold electromagnet for picking up iron sheets in the prior art. Moreover, the collection box 2 is detachably arranged inside the vehicle body 1, which is convenient for the installation and disassembly of the collection box 2, and thus convenient for the recycling treatment of the collected iron sheets.
[0027] See Figures 1 to 2 , in the above embodiment, the conveying mechanism 3 includes: a support frame, a driving motor 31, a conveyor belt 32 and two rollers 33. Among them, the support frame is in an inclined state. Specifically, the support frame has a preset inclination angle, and this inclination angle can be determined according to the actual situation, and this embodiment does not make any restrictions on this. The support frame is arranged at the front part of the vehicle body 1. Specifically, the support frame is inclinedly arranged at the front part of the hopper 11. The position of the first end of the support frame is lower than the position of the second end. The first end of the support frame is close to the ground, and the second end of the support frame is placed at the top of the vehicle body 1 and above the collection box 2.
[0028] During specific implementation, since the support frame is in an inclined state, in order to adapt to the inclined state of the support frame, the front part of the hopper 11 is also set to be inclined at the corresponding position of the support frame. Of course, the connection between the support frame and the hopper 11 can also be designed so that the support frame is in an inclined state, but the hopper 11 is still in a cuboid shape, and this embodiment does not make any restrictions on this.
[0029] The two rollers 33 correspond to the two ends of the support frame one by one, and each roller 33 is rotatably connected to the corresponding end of the support frame. The conveyor belt 32 is rotatably wound around the outside of the two rollers 33. The first end of the conveyor belt 32 corresponds to the first end of the support frame, and the second end of the conveyor belt 32 corresponds to the second end of the support frame. Then, the second end of the conveyor belt 32 is above the collection box 2.
[0030] Preferably, the surface of the conveyor belt 32 has a preset friction degree to prevent the iron sheets from slipping off the conveyor belt 32. This preset friction degree can be determined according to the actual situation, and this embodiment does not make any restrictions on this.
[0031] The driving motor 31 is arranged on the vehicle body 1, and the driving motor 31 is connected to one of the rollers 33. The driving motor 31 is used to drive the roller 33 connected thereto to rotate, drive the conveyor belt 32 to rotate, and then drive the other roller 33 to rotate, thereby realizing the rotation of the conveyor belt 32. In this way, when there are iron sheets on the conveyor belt 32, the iron sheets move to above the collection box 2 following the conveyor belt 32 and then fall into the collection box 2.
[0032] Preferably, a plurality of baffles are horizontally arranged on the conveyor belt 32, and the baffles are arranged at intervals to block the iron sheets. Specifically, each baffle is arranged along the transverse direction of the conveyor belt 32, and there is a preset distance between two adjacent baffles. This preset distance can be determined according to the actual situation, and this embodiment does not impose any restrictions on this. When the iron sheets are conveyed on the conveyor belt 32, the baffles block the iron sheets. Since the support frame is in an inclined state, the conveyor belt 32 is also in an inclined state, so the baffles can prevent the iron sheets from sliding off the conveyor belt 32.
[0033] It can be seen that in this embodiment, the structure of the conveying mechanism 3 is simple and easy to implement.
[0034] See Figures 1 to 2 , in the above embodiment, the collecting mechanism is to set the roller 33 at the first end of the support frame as a magnetic wheel 4 with a preset magnetic force. The magnetic wheel 4 adsorbs the iron sheets onto the conveyor belt 32. In this way, the magnetic wheel 4 adsorbs the iron sheets on the ground and adsorbs the iron sheets onto the conveyor belt 32. When the conveyor belt 32 rotates, it drives the iron sheets to move along with the conveyor belt 32, so that the conveyor belt 32 conveys the iron sheets to the collecting box 2 and then drops into the collecting box 2.
[0035] During specific implementation, the preset magnetic force should be able to ensure that the magnetic wheel 4 adsorbs the iron sheets on the ground onto the conveyor belt 32 and can ensure that the iron sheets can move along with the conveyor belt 32. The specific value of the preset magnetic force can be determined according to the actual situation, and this embodiment does not impose any restrictions on this.
[0036] During specific implementation, the inclination angle of the support frame and the friction degree of the conveyor belt 32 should both be able to ensure that the iron sheets do not fall off the conveyor belt 32 and can move along with the conveyor belt 32, and then drop into the collecting box 2. Moreover, the baffles arranged on the conveyor belt 32 can also prevent the iron sheets from sliding off the conveyor belt 32.
[0037] It can be seen that in this embodiment, the structure of the collecting mechanism is simple and easy to implement.
[0038] See Figures 1 to 3 , in the above embodiment, the collecting vehicle may further include: a sensor 5 and a controller 6. Among them, the sensor 5 is arranged at the first end of the support frame, and the sensor 5 is used to detect the iron sheets, that is, to detect whether there are iron sheets on the ground.
[0039] The controller 6 is electrically connected to both the sensor 5 and the driving motor 31. The controller 6 is used to control the driving motor 31 to start when the sensor 5 detects the iron sheets, and the driving motor 31 drives the conveyor belt 32 to rotate, thereby conveying the collected iron sheets.
[0040] It can be seen that in this embodiment, the sensor 5 is used to detect whether there is an iron sheet on the ground. When there is an iron sheet, the magnetic wheel 4 adsorbs the iron sheet. The controller 6 controls the driving motor 31 to start. The driving motor 31 drives the conveyor belt 32 to rotate, driving the iron sheet to move to the collection box 2 and then fall into the collection box 2. In this way, it is not necessary to observe whether there is an iron sheet manually, which can ensure the collection of iron sheets, is simple and convenient. Moreover, the detection of the sensor 5 is more accurate, avoiding the omission of iron sheets and improving the collection effect of iron sheets.
[0041] See Figure 4 , in the above embodiment, the collection vehicle may further include: a detection device 7. The detection device 7 is disposed on the conveyor belt 32 and is used to detect whether there is an iron sheet on the conveyor belt 32. The controller 6 is also electrically connected to the detection device 7. The controller 6 is further used to control the driving motor 31 to turn off when it is detected that there is no iron sheet on the conveyor belt 32 and after there is no iron sheet on the conveyor belt 32 and a preset time is maintained. In this way, when there is no iron sheet on the conveyor belt 32 and this state is maintained for a preset time, it means that there is no iron sheet on the ground. At this time, the driving motor 31 is turned off, and the conveyor belt 32 stops working and no longer conveys, saving energy.
[0042] Specifically, the preset time can be determined according to the actual situation, and this embodiment does not impose any restrictions on this.
[0043] See Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 , in the above embodiment, the collection vehicle may further include: a start switch 8 and a stop switch 9. The start switch 8 is disposed on the vehicle body 1 and is used to input a start signal. The stop switch 9 is disposed on the vehicle body 1 and is used to input a stop signal. The controller 6 is electrically connected to both the start switch 8 and the stop switch 9. The controller 6 is further used to control the driving motor 31 to start according to the start signal and control the driving motor 31 to turn off according to the stop signal. In this way, the staff only needs to operate the start switch 8 and the stop switch 9 to realize the opening and closing of the driving motor 31, and the operation is simple.
[0044] Specifically, both the start switch 8 and the stop switch 9 are disposed on one of the handles 12, which is convenient for the staff to operate.
[0045] See Figures 1 to 2, in each of the above embodiments, wheels 10 are provided at the bottom of the vehicle body 1. Specifically, there are two wheels 10, and the two wheels 10 are respectively arranged on both sides of the bottom of the hopper 11. The bracket may include: two legs 13, and the two legs 13 are spaced apart and arranged at the bottom of the hopper 11. When the wheels 10 are rotated, the two legs 13 are in a lifted state, and the vehicle body 1 can move freely, facilitating the movement of the vehicle body 1 to different positions to collect iron sheets at different positions, improving the effect of iron sheet collection, and moreover, when the vehicle body 1 moves, it saves time and effort. When the vehicle body 1 stops moving, the two legs 13 are in contact with the ground, and the two legs 13 and the two wheels 10 support the hopper 11.
[0046] See Figures 1 to 2 , in each of the above embodiments, supporting plates (not shown in the figure) are vertically provided on two opposite inner walls of the vehicle body 1. The two supporting plates are arranged oppositely and have a preset distance. Specifically, there are two supporting plates, and the two supporting plates are respectively arranged on two opposite inner walls of the vehicle body 1 in the length direction, and moreover, each supporting plate is perpendicular to the inner wall of the vehicle body 1. The distance between the two supporting plates can be determined according to the actual situation, and this embodiment does not make any limitation on this.
[0047] A bending part (not shown in the figure) is provided at the top of the collection box 2. The bending part is perpendicular to the side wall of the collection box 2, and moreover, the bending part extends away from the collection box 2.
[0048] The collection box 2 is movably inserted between the two supporting plates, and moreover, the bending part is lapped on the two supporting plates. Specifically, the transverse dimension of the collection box 2 is smaller than the distance between the two supporting plates, so that the collection box 2 can move between the two supporting plates. Since the bending part is blocked by the two supporting plates, the two supporting plates support the bending part to support the collection box 2, realizing the detachable connection between the collection box 2 and the vehicle body 1, facilitating the installation and disassembly of the collection box 2.
[0049] In summary, in this embodiment, the collection mechanism collects iron sheets, and the conveying mechanism 3 conveys the collected iron sheets into the collection box 2. There is no need to manually pick up the iron sheets, the operation is simple, time and effort are saved, it is convenient to collect iron sheets, the collection efficiency of iron sheets is improved, the manual operation time is reduced, and moreover, the collection box 2 is detachably arranged inside the vehicle body 1, facilitating the installation and disassembly of the collection box 2, and further facilitating the recycling treatment of the collected iron sheets.
[0050] It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the terms indicating the direction or positional relationship such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the direction or positional relationship shown in the drawings. This is only for the convenience of description and does not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
[0051] In addition, it should be noted that in the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "installation", "connection", and "coupling" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0052] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the present utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present utility model fall within the scope of the claims of the present utility model and their equivalent technologies, the present utility model also intends to include these modifications and variations.
Claims
1. A collection vehicle, characterized in that: include: A vehicle body (1), a collection box (2) with an opening on the top, a conveying mechanism (3) and a collection mechanism; wherein: The vehicle body (1) is hollow inside and has an open top, and the collection box (2) is detachably arranged inside the vehicle body (1); The transmission mechanism (3) is arranged at the front part of the vehicle body (1); The collecting mechanism is arranged on the conveying mechanism (3) and is used for collecting iron flakes; The conveying mechanism (3) is used to convey the collected iron pieces into the collecting box (2); The conveying mechanism (3) comprises: a support frame, a driving motor (31), a conveying belt (32) and two rollers (33); wherein: The support frame is obliquely arranged at the front of the vehicle body (1), the first end of the support frame is located lower than the second end, and the second end of the support frame is placed above the collection box (2); The two rollers (33) are rotatably arranged at two ends of the support frame; The conveyor belt (32) is rotatably arranged around the outer sides of the two rollers (33); The driving motor (31) is arranged on the vehicle body (1) and connected to one of the rollers (33); The collecting mechanism is to set the roller (33) located at the first end of the support frame as a magnetic wheel (4) with a preset magnetic force, and the magnetic wheel (4) adsorbs the iron sheet onto the conveyor belt (32); The preset magnetic force is used to enable the magnetic wheel (4) to attract the iron sheet to the conveyor belt (32), and enable the iron sheet to move along with the conveyor belt (32).
2. The collection vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame has a preset inclination angle.
3. The collection vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of baffles are transversely arranged on the conveyor belt (32), and the baffles are arranged at intervals to block the iron sheets.
4. The collection vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A sensor (5) and a controller (6); wherein, The sensor (5) is arranged at the first end of the support frame and is used to detect the iron sheet; The controller (6) is electrically connected to the sensor (5) and the drive motor (31), and is used to control the drive motor (31) to start when the sensor (5) detects the iron sheet.
5. The collection vehicle according to claim 4, characterized in that: Also includes: Detection device (7); wherein, The detection device (7) is arranged on the conveyor belt (32) and is used to detect whether there is an iron sheet on the conveyor belt (32); The controller (6) is also electrically connected to the detection device (7) and is used to control the drive motor (31) to turn off after detecting that there is no iron sheet on the conveyor belt (32) and the iron sheet remains there for a preset time.
6. The collection vehicle according to claim 4, characterized in that: Also includes: A start switch (8) and a close switch (9); wherein, The start switch (8) is arranged on the vehicle body (1) and is used to input a start signal; The closing switch (9) is arranged on the vehicle body (1) and is used to input a closing signal; The controller (6) is electrically connected to the start switch (8) and the shutoff switch (9), and is also used to control the drive motor (31) to start according to the start signal, and to control the drive motor (31) to shut down according to the shutoff signal.
7. The collection vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: Wheels (10) are arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body (1).
8. The collection vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support plates are vertically arranged on two opposite inner walls of the vehicle body (1), and the two support plates are arranged opposite to each other and have a preset distance; A bending portion is provided on the top of the collection box (2), wherein the bending portion is perpendicular to the side wall of the collection box (2) and extends away from the collection box; The collecting box (2) is movably arranged between the two supporting plates, and the bent portion is overlapped on the two supporting plates.