Incinerator flame-retardant burner
By introducing anti-reflow flame retardant devices and emergency fire extinguishing systems into the burner nozzle, the problem of continuous combustion of residual fuel in the burner is solved, effectively preventing flame spread and ensuring safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422264297.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-18
AI Technical Summary
The burner may have a problem of the continued combustion of residual fuel after closing, which poses a safety risk and may cause the fire to expand.
A flame retardant burner of incinerator is designed, including an anti-reflow flame retardant device, a flame detector and a machine-controlled spray port. When a fire is detected to return or cannot be extinguished, the fire is extinguished by spraying water mist to prevent the flame from spreading.
It effectively prevents the flame spread caused by residual fuel from burner, reduces safety risks, and protects the machine and working environment.
Smart Images
Figure CN223004977U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of burners, in particular to a flame-retardant burner for an incinerator. Background Technique
[0002] A burner is commonly known as a combustion device used on industrial fuel furnaces. It can be understood as a short name for a fire nozzle. Generally, it refers to the main body part of the combustion device, which has a fuel inlet, an air inlet, and a spray hole. Its function is to distribute fuel and combustion-supporting air and burn after spraying in a certain way. Some burners can control the output temperature by adjusting the heat output of combustion in certain ways. A burner can also be called a combustor, but it is different from the integrated combustor used on small boilers. Because they both belong to combustors, the concepts of the two are easily confused in production practice. The latter belongs to an integrated machine, generally also called a combustion engine, which integrates a combustion-supporting fan, fuel pressurization and conveying pipe fittings, and an ignition monitoring controller, and is applicable to small boilers and small fuel heating furnaces with a small number of spraying points. The former may include an ignition electrode and a flame monitoring probe, but a single burner generally does not include a combustion-supporting fan, fuel pressurization and conveying pipe fittings, and an ignition monitoring controller. The burner and the combustion-supporting fan, combustion-supporting air pipeline, fuel pressurization and conveying pipe fittings, and ignition monitoring controller need to be arranged according to the specific structure of different heating furnaces and the requirements of heating processes. The applicable field of the burner is wider than that of the integrated combustor.
[0003] However, it still has some disadvantages. For example, a general burner for an incinerator is just a fire nozzle that emits flames for operation. However, this may also cause the situation that the fuel remaining near the burner continues to burn after the burner is turned off, posing a safety risk, and the fire is likely to be further amplified.
[0004] To solve the above problems, a flame-retardant burner for an incinerator is proposed in this application. Content of the Utility Model
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a flame-retardant burner for an incinerator to solve the problem that the burner may have residual fuel continuously burning and unable to be extinguished as mentioned in the above background technique.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a flame-retardant burner for an incinerator, including a mounting plate, a fuel inlet, an air inlet, an anti-backflow flame-retardant device, a metal outer water pipe, a machine-controlled spraying port, a flame detector, and a burner main body. One side of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the fuel inlet, one side of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the air inlet, one side of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the anti-backflow flame-retardant device. The anti-backflow flame-retardant device is convenient for, when the burner is performing a combustion operation, if flame backflow or the situation of unable to extinguish the flame occurs, after being detected by the flame detector, water mist is sprayed through the machine-controlled spraying port for emergency fire extinguishing to prevent the flame from spreading continuously and causing damage to the machine or the working environment.
[0007] Preferably, a plurality of screw fixing grooves are provided inside the mounting plate, the other side of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the burner protection shell, an auxiliary heat dissipation port is provided on one side of the burner protection shell, and the metal outer water pipe is fixedly connected above the burner protection shell.
[0008] Preferably, the metal outer water pipe communicates with the anti-backflow flame retardant device, one side of the anti-backflow flame retardant device is fixedly connected to the water inlet, one side of the anti-backflow flame retardant device is fixedly connected to the water level indicator, and one side of the burner protection shell is fixedly connected to the burner protection ring.
[0009] Preferably, the flame detector is fixedly connected to the inside of the upper part of the burner protection ring, the machine-controlled spraying ports are fixedly connected to the inside of the burner protection ring, and there are a plurality of the machine-controlled spraying ports, and a flame spraying port is provided inside the burner protection ring.
[0010] Preferably, one side of the flame spraying port is fixedly connected to the burner main body, the burner main body is installed inside the burner protection shell, and one side of the metal outer water pipe is fixedly connected to the internal metal water pipe ring.
[0011] Preferably, the internal metal water pipe ring is fixedly connected to the inside of the burner protection ring, one side of the internal metal water pipe ring is fixedly connected to the machine-controlled valve, one side of the machine-controlled valve is fixedly connected to the machine-controlled spraying port. When the anti-backflow flame retardant device is operating, if the flame spraying port of the burner main body continues to burn after stopping operation, the flame detector receives an accidental signal, and the anti-backflow flame retardant device transfers the water inside to the machine-controlled spraying port through the metal outer water pipe, and finally opens through the machine-controlled valve to perform an emergency fire extinguishing operation on the flame spraying port to prevent the flame from spreading further.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
[0013] By setting the anti-backflow flame retardant device in the present utility model, when the burner is performing combustion operation, if the flame backflows or the residual fuel causes the flame to fail to extinguish, after being detected by the flame detector, water mist is sprayed through the machine-controlled spraying port for emergency fire extinguishing to prevent the flame from continuing to spread and causing damage to the machine or the working environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a flame retardant burner for an incinerator according to the present utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the side structure of a flame retardant burner for an incinerator according to the present utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the burner protection ring of a flame retardant burner for an incinerator according to the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the anti-backflow flame retardant device of a flame retardant burner for a utility model.
[0018] In the figure: 1. mounting plate; 11. screw fixing groove; 12. burner protective shell; 13. auxiliary heat dissipation port; 14. burner protective ring; 2. fuel inlet; 3. air inlet; 4. anti-backflow flame retardant device; 41. water connection port; 42. water level indicator; 5. metal outer water pipe; 51. internal metal water pipe ring; 6. machine-controlled spraying port; 61. machine-controlled valve; 7. flame detector; 8. burner body; 81. flame spraying port. Specific embodiments
[0019] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments.
[0020] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , a flame retardant burner for an incinerator, including a mounting plate 1, a fuel inlet 2, an air inlet 3, an anti-backflow flame retardant device 4, a metal outer water pipe 5, a machine-controlled spraying port 6, a flame detector 7 and a burner body 8. One side of the mounting plate 1 is fixedly connected to the fuel inlet 2, one side of the mounting plate 1 is fixedly connected to the air inlet 3, one side of the mounting plate 1 is fixedly connected to the anti-backflow flame retardant device 4. The anti-backflow flame retardant device 4 is convenient for, when the burner is performing a combustion operation, if flame backflow or the flame cannot be extinguished occurs, after being detected by the flame detector 7, water mist is sprayed through the machine-controlled spraying port 6 for emergency fire extinguishing to prevent the flame from spreading further and causing harm to the machine or the working environment.
[0021] In this embodiment, as Figures 1-2 shown, multiple groups of screw fixing grooves 11 are provided inside the mounting plate 1, the other side of the mounting plate 1 is fixedly connected to the burner protective shell 12, an auxiliary heat dissipation port 13 is opened on one side of the burner protective shell 12, the metal outer water pipe 5 is fixedly connected above the burner protective shell 12, the metal outer water pipe 5 communicates with the anti-backflow flame retardant device 4, one side of the anti-backflow flame retardant device 4 is fixedly connected to the water connection port 41, one side of the anti-backflow flame retardant device 4 is fixedly connected to the water level indicator 42, and one side of the burner protective shell 12 is fixedly connected to the burner protective ring 14.
[0022] In this embodiment, as Figures 3-4As shown in the figure, the inside above the burner protection ring 14 is fixedly connected to the flame detector 7, the inside of the burner protection ring 14 is fixedly connected to the machine-controlled spraying port 6, and there are multiple groups of machine-controlled spraying ports 6. There is a flame spraying port 81 inside the burner protection ring 14. One side of the flame spraying port 81 is fixedly connected to the burner main body 8. The burner main body 8 is installed inside the burner protection shell 12. One side of the metal outer water pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the internal metal water pipe ring 51. The internal metal water pipe ring 51 is fixedly connected to the inside of the burner protection ring 14. One side of the internal metal water pipe ring 51 is fixedly connected to the machine-controlled valve 61. One side of the machine-controlled valve 61 is fixedly connected to the machine-controlled spraying port 6. When the anti-backflow flame retardant device 4 is operating, after the flame spraying port 81 of the burner main body 8 continues to burn after the operation stops, the flame detector 7 receives an unexpected signal. The anti-backflow flame retardant device 4 transfers the water inside through the metal outer water pipe 5 to the machine-controlled spraying port 6, and finally opens through the machine-controlled valve 61 to perform an emergency fire extinguishing operation on the flame spraying port 81 to prevent the flame from spreading further.
[0023] Working principle
[0024] An anti-backflow flame retardant device 4 for a flame retardant burner of an incinerator. When the burner is performing a combustion operation, if there is a situation of flame backflow or the flame cannot be extinguished, after being detected by the flame detector 7, water mist is sprayed through the machine-controlled spraying port 6 for emergency fire extinguishing to prevent the flame from spreading further and causing damage to the machine or the working environment. When the anti-backflow flame retardant device 4 is operating, after the flame spraying port 81 of the burner main body 8 continues to burn after the operation stops, the flame detector 7 receives an unexpected signal. The anti-backflow flame retardant device 4 transfers the water inside through the metal outer water pipe 5 to the machine-controlled spraying port 6, and finally opens through the machine-controlled valve 61 to perform an emergency fire extinguishing operation on the flame spraying port 81 to prevent the flame from spreading further.
[0025] Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. An incinerator flame retardant burner, comprising a mounting plate (1), a fuel inlet (2), an air inlet (3), a backflow prevention flame retardant device (4), a metal outer water pipe (5), a machine-controlled spray port (6), a flame detector (7) and a burner body (8), characterized in that: One side of the mounting plate (1) is fixedly connected to the fuel inlet (2), one side of the mounting plate (1) is fixedly connected to the air inlet (3), and one side of the mounting plate (1) is fixedly connected to the anti-backflow flame retardant device (4).
2. The flame-retardant burner of an incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting plate (1) is provided with a plurality of screw fixing grooves (11) inside, the other side of the mounting plate (1) is fixedly connected to a burner protection shell (12), one side of the burner protection shell (12) is provided with an auxiliary heat dissipation port (13), and the top of the burner protection shell (12) is fixedly connected to a metal outer water pipe (5).
3. The flame-retardant burner of an incinerator according to claim 2, characterized in that: The metal outer water pipe (5) is interconnected with the backflow prevention flame retardant device (4); one side of the backflow prevention flame retardant device (4) is fixedly connected to the water inlet (41); one side of the backflow prevention flame retardant device (4) is fixedly connected to the water level indicator (42); and one side of the burner protection shell (12) is fixedly connected to the burner protection ring (14).
4. The flame-retardant burner of an incinerator according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper part of the burner protection ring (14) is fixedly connected to the flame detector (7), the inner part of the burner protection ring (14) is fixedly connected to the machine-controlled spraying port (6), and there are a plurality of groups of the machine-controlled spraying ports (6). The burner protection ring (14) is provided with a flame spraying port (81) inside.
5. The flame-retardant burner of an incinerator according to claim 4, characterized in that: One side of the flame-spraying port (81) is fixedly connected to the burner body (8), the burner body (8) is installed inside the burner protection shell (12), and one side of the metal outer water pipe (5) is fixedly connected to the inner metal water pipe ring (51).
6. The flame-retardant burner of an incinerator according to claim 5, characterized in that: The internal metal water pipe ring (51) is fixedly connected to the inside of the burner protection ring (14), one side of the internal metal water pipe ring (51) is fixedly connected to the machine-controlled valve (61), and one side of the machine-controlled valve (61) is fixedly connected to the machine-controlled spray port (6).