Water level early warning device for coal mine water prevention and control
By adopting a combination of pressure sensing module and signal processing module in the coal mine water level early warning device, the buoyancy disk and buoyancy block are used to sense water level changes, and the water level warning line is set through the slider, the existing device is solved insensitive to water level changes and false alarms, real-time monitoring and flexible water level warning settings are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422235410.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-12
AI Technical Summary
The existing coal mine water level early warning devices are not sensitive enough to realize water level changes, and cannot achieve real-time monitoring, and are prone to false alarms due to non-water level changes, and lack the ability to flexibly set water level warning lines.
A coal mine water level early warning device is designed, using a combination of pressure sensing module and signal processing module to sense water level changes through buoyancy disk and buoyancy block, and a water level warning line is set using arrows and scale sliders, and signal processing is performed in combination with mechanical feedback mechanism to avoid false alarms.
It realizes rapid response and real-time monitoring of water level changes, avoids false alarms, and can flexibly set water level cordons according to coal mine safety requirements, improving the accuracy and flexibility of the early warning system.
Smart Images
Figure CN223005590U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of coal mine water control, and specifically relates to a water level early warning device for coal mine water control. Background Technique
[0002] As an important energy resource, coal mines face various safety risks during the mining process. Among them, water disasters are one of the main causes of major accidents. Coal mine water disasters are usually caused by groundwater, surface water or accumulated water in the mine, which may cause mine flooding, equipment damage and even casualties. Therefore, effective water disaster prevention and control is crucial for ensuring the safe production of coal mines.
[0003] At present, most of the water level early warning devices for coal mine water control on the market are not sensitive enough to the change of water level, resulting in the inability to capture the tiny change of water level in time, thus unable to achieve real-time monitoring. At the same time, due to the lack of an effective signal processing mechanism, the existing devices are prone to false alarms under the influence of vibration or other non-water level change factors. This not only increases the psychological pressure of miners, but also may cause unnecessary economic losses. Moreover, the existing devices often cannot flexibly set the water level warning line according to the specific safety requirements of coal mines, restricting the practicability and flexibility of the early warning system. Therefore, a water level early warning device for coal mine water control is proposed to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a water level early warning device for coal mine water control to solve the problems put forward in the above background technique.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A water level early warning device for coal mine water control includes a main body, a slider, a groove, an alarm module and a buoyancy disk. A fixed block is fixedly connected to one side of the main body, a signal processing module is fixedly connected to the top of the main body, an alarm module is fixedly connected to the upper side of the signal processing module. A slider is slidably connected to the inside of the main body. There is a scale on one side of the slider, an arrow is provided at one end of the slider close to the scale, a groove is provided at the middle position of the slider, a pressure sensing module is provided on the upper side of the groove, a spring is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the pressure sensing module, the other end of the pressure sensing module is fixedly connected to the signal processing module, a contact block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the spring, a connecting line is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the slider, the end of the connecting line far from the slider is fixedly connected to a buoyancy disk, and a buoyancy block is fixedly connected to the upper side of the buoyancy disk.
[0007] Preferably, fixing parts are fixedly connected to the four corners of the fixed block, and fixing holes are provided on the fixing parts.
[0008] Preferably, the connecting line is a retractable spiral shape, and the number of the connecting lines is two.
[0009] Preferably, the number of the fixing blocks is two.
[0010] Preferably, the number of the fixing members is four, and the number of the fixing holes is four.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0012] 1. In the present utility model, through the arranged pressure sensing module, it can quickly respond to the slight changes in the water level, ensuring the accuracy and real-time nature of the water level monitoring;
[0013] 2. In the present utility model, through the arranged signal processing module, it intelligently analyzes the signals collected by the pressure sensing module, and combines with the mechanical feedback mechanism of the spring and the contact block, effectively avoiding false alarms caused by other non-water level change factors;
[0014] 3. In the present utility model, through the arranged arrow and scale, according to the specific safety requirements of the coal mine, the water level warning line can be set by sliding the slider up and down. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 is the present utility model Figure 1 schematic diagram of the structure at A;
[0017] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the bottom view structure of the fixing block of the present utility model.
[0018] In the figure: 1, main body; 2, fixing member; 3, fixing hole; 4, slider; 5, pressure sensing module; 6, arrow; 7, groove; 8, spring; 9, contact block; 10, signal processing module; 11, alarm module; 12, connecting line; 13, buoyancy disc; 14, buoyancy block; 15, fixing block; 16, scale. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0019] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0020] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by orientation words such as "front, rear, upper, lower, left, right", "lateral, vertical, perpendicular, horizontal" and "top, bottom", etc. is usually based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description. Without contrary explanation, these orientation words do not indicate and imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation on the protection scope of the present utility model; the orientation words "inside, outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the contour of each component itself.
[0021] In addition, it should be noted that the use of words such as "first", "second", etc. to limit the components is only for the convenience of distinguishing the corresponding components. Without additional statement, the above words have no special meaning. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation on the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0022] Please refer to Figures 1-3 , the present utility model provides a technical solution:
[0023] A water level early warning device for preventing and controlling water in coal mines, comprising a main body 1, a slider 4, a groove 7, an alarm module 11 and a buoyancy disk 13. A fixed block 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the main body 1, a signal processing module 10 is fixedly connected to the top end of the main body 1, an alarm module 11 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the signal processing module 10. A slider 4 is slidably connected to the inside of the main body 1. A scale 16 is provided on one side of the slider 4, an arrow 6 is provided at one end of the slider 4 close to the scale 16. A groove 7 is provided at the middle position of the slider 4, a pressure sensing module 5 is provided on the upper side of the groove 7, a spring 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the pressure sensing module 5, the other end of the pressure sensing module 5 is fixedly connected to the signal processing module 10. A contact block 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the spring 8. A connecting line 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the slider 4, and one end of the connecting line 12 away from the slider 4 is fixedly connected to a buoyancy disk 13, and a buoyancy block 14 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the buoyancy disk 13.
[0024] Fixing members 2 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the fixed block 15, and fixing holes 3 are provided on the fixing members 2. The fixed block 15 can be firmly fixed by fixing the fixing members 2; the connecting line 12 is a telescopic spiral shape, and the number of the connecting lines 12 is two, which can fix the buoyancy disk 13 on the slider 4; the number of the fixed blocks 15 is two, and the device can be placed on the wall at the position to be monitored; the number of the fixing members 2 is four, and the number of the fixing holes 3 is four, and the water level early warning device can be firmly fixed by using iron nails.
[0025] Workflow: All the power supplies required in this utility model are provided by an external power supply. When the coal mine water control water level warning device needs to be used, first place the fixing block 15 on one side of the main body 1 at the designated monitoring position in the coal mine, and firmly fix the main body 1 on the mine wall through nails, fixing parts 2 and fixing holes 3. According to the specific safety requirements of the coal mine, by sliding the slider 4 up and down, make the arrow 6 point to the required scale 16, and set it as the water level warning line. Check each component of the device to ensure that the connecting wire 12 connects the slider 4 and the buoyancy disk 13, and then place the buoyancy disk 13 and the buoyancy block 14 in the water level monitoring area to facilitate sensing the water level change. The buoyancy disk 13 and the buoyancy block 14 move up and down with the rise and fall of the water level. The connecting wire 12 is a retractable spiral structure, allowing the buoyancy disk 13 to move freely with the water level change. As the water level continuously rises, the buoyancy block 14 will gradually approach the contact block 9 in the groove 7 until it touches the contact block 9. The contact block 9 deforms the spring 8. At this time, the pressure sensing module 5 will sense the pressure change and transmit the signal to the signal processing module 10. The signal processing module 10 conducts intelligent analysis on the collected signal to judge whether it is a real water level change. If it is a stable signal, it is a real water level change, otherwise it is judged as other situations. When the water level reaches or exceeds the preset warning line, the signal processing module 10 activates the alarm module 11, and the alarm module 11 emits a warning signal to remind miners and management personnel to take necessary countermeasures. After receiving the warning signal, the miner or management personnel immediately conduct a manual confirmation of the warning situation. After confirming the abnormal water level, take drainage, evacuate personnel or other safety measures. After the safety measures are completed, reset the warning device, reset the warning water level, and the system returns to the initial monitoring state to continue performing the real-time monitoring task. It is necessary to regularly check and maintain the warning device to ensure its normal operation, calibrate the arrow 6 and the scale 16 according to the actual situation, and adjust the warning line to adapt to the changes in the coal mine environment, ensuring the efficient operation and accurate warning of the coal mine water control water level warning device, and helping to improve the safety management level of the coal mine.
[0026] The content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art well-known to those skilled in the art. The standard parts used in this utility model can all be purchased from the market. The special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description in the specification and the drawings. The specific connection methods of each part all adopt conventional means such as bolts, rivets, welding, etc. that are mature in the prior art. The machines, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the prior art, which will not be elaborated here.
[0027] Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A coal mine water level warning device, comprising a main body (1), a slider (4), a groove (7), an alarm module (11) and a buoyancy disk (13), characterized in that: A fixed block (15) is fixedly connected to one side of the main body (1), a signal processing module (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the main body (1), an alarm module (11) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the signal processing module (10), a slider (4) is slidably connected to the inner side of the main body (1), a scale (16) is provided on one side of the slider (4), an arrow (6) is provided at one end of the slider (4) close to the scale (16), a groove (7) is provided at the middle position of the slider (4), and the groove (7) A pressure sensing module (5) is provided on the upper side, the bottom end of the pressure sensing module (5) is fixedly connected to a spring (8), the other end of the pressure sensing module (5) is fixedly connected to a signal processing module (10), the bottom end of the spring (8) is fixedly connected to a contact block (9), the bottom end of the slider (4) is fixedly connected to a connecting wire (12), the end of the connecting wire (12) away from the slider (4) is fixedly connected to a buoyancy disk (13), and the upper side of the buoyancy disk (13) is fixedly connected to a buoyancy block (14).
2. A coal mine water level warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four corners of the fixing block (15) are fixedly connected with fixing members (2), and the fixing members (2) are provided with fixing holes (3).
3. A coal mine water level warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting wire (12) is in a retractable spiral shape, and the number of the connecting wires (12) is two.
4. A coal mine water level warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the fixing blocks (15) is two.
5. A coal mine water level warning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The number of the fixing members (2) is four, and the number of the fixing holes (3) is four.