Environment-friendly hydropower station geological survey drilling sampling device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of hydropower station geological survey, and discloses an environment-friendly hydropower station geological survey drilling sampling device. Comprising an equipment support, a driving frame slidably mounted on the equipment support, a drilling sampling rod rotatably mounted on the driving frame, a dustproof cover axially arranged outside the drilling sampling rod in a sleeving mode and used for preventing drilling dust, and a water tank fixed to the equipment support, connected with the dustproof cover in a penetrating mode and used for collecting the drilling dust. According to the drilling sampling device, a dustproof structure is arranged in the drilling sampling device, dust fog generated in the drilling process can be effectively protected, guided and absorbed, and the dust fog generated in the drilling process is prevented from diffusing outwards to affect normal operation of surrounding workers.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of geological exploration of hydropower stations, and particularly to an environment-friendly drilling and sampling device for geological exploration of hydropower stations. Background Technique

[0002] The construction of hydropower station buildings requires the exploration and detection of the geological composition under the ground to understand information such as formation lithology, groundwater level, and rock permeability. Common geological exploration methods include the drilling and sampling method, which controls the drilling and sampling rod to penetrate deep into the ground and analyzes the sampled materials. However, the drilling depth of some drilling tools is limited, and deeper geological samples cannot be sampled during actual use.

[0003] Therefore, the patent application number CN219416784U discloses a geological drilling and sampling device, including a bracket. A main pressure pipe for vertical lifting is arranged at the central position above the bracket, and a drill is arranged inside the lower end of the main pressure pipe; the output shaft of the drill extends downward and is connected with a drill bit. In the utility model, it is in the form of a main pressure pipe, which is not limited by the height of the bracket and can obtain a greater drilling depth; in actual work, main pressure pipes of different lengths can also be adaptively selected.

[0004] Some geological layers are relatively dry. During the drilling and sampling process, the drilling and sampling device contacts the geological layer and generates a large amount of dust and mist, which harms the physical health of the operating staff standing around the drilling device and is also not conducive to the staff seeing clearly the displacement of the drilling tool deep into the ground, affecting the accuracy of the geological sampling position. In addition, some geological layers are relatively hard. During the process of the drilling tool penetrating into the ground, the drilling rod is prone to fatigue or overload under large shaking force and impact force, thus shortening its service life. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] In view of the above problems, the utility model provides an environment-friendly drilling and sampling device for geological exploration of hydropower stations, which solves the problems that the drilling and sampling device contacts the geological layer and generates a large amount of dust and mist, harms the operating staff standing around the drilling device, and is not conducive to observing the displacement of the drilling rod deep into the ground, etc. through the established drilling dust prevention structure.

[0006] In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0007] The utility model provides an environment-friendly geological exploration drilling and sampling device for a hydropower station, which comprises an equipment support (1), a driving frame (2) slidably installed on the equipment support (1), a drilling and sampling rod (3) rotatably installed on the driving frame (2), a dust-proof cover (4) axially sleeved outside the drilling and sampling rod (3) to prevent drilling dust, a water tank (5) fixed on the equipment support (1) and connected with the dust-proof cover (4) in a through manner to collect drilling dust, and a stirring rod (51) rotatably installed in the water tank (5) to accelerate the flow of water for dust suction.

[0008] Preferably, a twist rod (52) is fixedly connected to the stirring rod (51), a rotating frame (53) is rotatably sleeved on the twist rod (52), and the rotating frame (53) is fixedly installed on the driving frame (2).

[0009] Preferably, the dust-proof cover (4) and the water tank (5) are connected to each other through a hose (41).

[0010] Preferably, a movable sliding frame (42) is fixedly installed on the dust-proof cover (4), and the movable sliding frame (42) is slidably installed on the equipment support (1).

[0011] Preferably, a clamping groove (43) is formed in the movable sliding frame (42), a clamping block (44) is slidably installed on the equipment support (1) at a limited height, and a return spring (45) is connected between the clamping block (44) and the equipment support (1); the return spring (45) pushes the clamping block (44) to move horizontally; the shapes of the clamping block (44) and the clamping groove (43) match.

[0012] Preferably, a shock absorption assembly (31) for stabilizing the rotation of the drilling and sampling rod (3) is installed in the dust-proof cover (4).

[0013] Preferably, the shock absorption assembly (31) comprises a cage (311) rotatably installed in the dust-proof cover (4), a roller (312) rotatably installed on the cage (311), and a shock absorption spring (313) connecting the cage (311) and the inner wall of the dust-proof cover (4); under the action of the shock absorption spring (313), the roller (312) is pressed against the outer side wall of the drilling and sampling rod (3).

[0014] The beneficial effects of the utility model compared with the prior art are:

[0015] 1. A dust-proof structure is provided in the utility model for the drilling and sampling rod. When controlling the drilling and sampling rod to work deep underground, the dust-proof cover is sleeved outside the drilling and sampling rod to prevent the dust and fog generated during drilling from spreading outwards. Moreover, the dust and fog are transmitted to the water tank through the hose above the dust-proof cover, and the dust and fog are quickly absorbed by the liquid in the water tank, effectively realizing the treatment of the dust and fog generated during drilling, and increasing the environmental protection of the use of this drilling and sampling device.

[0016] 2. A structure for accelerating the fusion of the dust and fog with the liquid in the water tank is provided in the utility model. During the process of the driving frame controlling the downward movement of the drilling and sampling rod, the driving frame synchronously drives the rotating frame to move. The rotating frame is sleeved outside the twist drill rod and moves downward to control the rotation of the twist drill rod and the stirring rod. The stirring rod accelerates the flow of the liquid in the water tank, thereby improving the absorption of the transmitted dust and fog by the liquid in the water tank.

[0017] 3. A shock-absorbing structure for the drilling and sampling rod is provided in the utility model. When the drilling and sampling rod moves downward for drilling, the holding frame and rollers arranged inside the dust-proof cover are elastically pressed against the outside of the drilling and sampling rod being drilled. Under the action of the dust-proof cover and the shock-absorbing structure inside it, the drilling and sampling rod can be kept moving deep underground along the vertical direction, buffering and reducing the shaking force and impact force generated during the drilling process, so as to keep the drilling and sampling rod complete the sampling operation more stably. Description of the Drawings

[0018] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the equipment support of an environment-friendly hydroelectric power station geological exploration drilling and sampling device provided by the utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the driving frame of an environment-friendly hydroelectric power station geological exploration drilling and sampling device provided by the utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the drilling and sampling rod of an environment-friendly hydroelectric power station geological exploration drilling and sampling device provided by the utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the movable sliding frame of an environment-friendly hydroelectric power station geological exploration drilling and sampling device provided by the utility model.

[0022] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the clamping block of an environment-friendly hydroelectric power station geological exploration drilling and sampling device provided by the utility model.

[0023] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the dust-proof cover of an environment-friendly hydroelectric power station geological exploration drilling and sampling device provided by the utility model.

[0024] Figure 7It is a schematic structural diagram of a shock absorption component of an environment-friendly hydropower station geological exploration drilling and sampling device provided by the present utility model.

[0025] The labels in the figure are:

[0026] 1. Equipment support; 2. Driving frame; 3. Drilling and sampling rod; 31. Shock absorption component; 311. Cage; 312. Roller; 313. Shock absorption spring; 4. Dust-proof cover; 41. Hose; 42. Movable sliding frame; 43. Card slot; 44. Card block; 45. Return spring; 5. Water tank; 51. Stirring rod; 52. Twisted rod; 53. Rotating frame. Specific implementation manners

[0027] In order to further understand the features, technical means, specific purposes and functions achieved by the present utility model, the present utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific implementation manners.

[0028] See Figures 1-7 As shown, the present utility model provides an environment-friendly hydropower station geological exploration drilling and sampling device, including an equipment support 1, a driving frame 2 slidably installed on the equipment support 1, and a drilling and sampling rod 3 rotatably installed on the driving frame 2; the drilling and sampling device further includes a dust-proof cover 4 axially sleeved outside the drilling and sampling rod 3 to prevent drilling dust, a water tank 5 fixed on the equipment support 1 and connected to the dust-proof cover 4 in a through manner to collect drilling dust, and a stirring rod 51 rotatably installed in the water tank 5 to accelerate the flow of water for dust absorption. The outer diameter of the lower part of the rod of the drilling and sampling rod 3 is larger than the outer diameter of the upper part of the rod, and a convex platform-like structure is formed at the position where the rod diameter of the drilling and sampling rod 3 changes. The inner top surface of the dust-proof cover 4 is supported by the convex surface of the convex platform, so that when the drilling and sampling rod 3 moves up to a certain position, the dust-proof cover 4 is driven to move up synchronously, keeping the lower part of the drilling and sampling rod 3 open, so as to dissipate heat of the drilling and sampling rod 3 and extract geological samples.

[0029] When controlling the drilling and sampling rod 3 to penetrate underground for operation, the dust-proof cover 4 covers the outside of the drilling and sampling rod 3 to prevent the dust and fog generated by drilling from spreading outwards. And the dust and fog are transmitted to the water tank 5 through the hose 41 above the dust-proof cover 4, and the dust and fog are quickly absorbed by the liquid in the water tank 5, quickly and effectively realizing the treatment of the dust and fog generated during drilling, and increasing the environmental protection of the use of the drilling and sampling device.

[0030] The equipment support 1 is erected on the ground. The driving control drive frame 2 is sleeved on the equipment support 1 and moves downward. The driving frame 2 controls the downward movement and rotation of the drilling and sampling rod 3. The drilling and sampling rod 3 contacts the ground and gradually penetrates into the ground to complete the drilling and sampling operation. During the downward movement of the drilling and sampling rod 3, the dust-proof cover 4 moves downward synchronously under the action of gravity. The dust-proof cover 4 supports on the ground, forming a sealed space outside the formation drilled by the drilling and sampling rod 3, avoiding the outward diffusion of the dust and fog generated during drilling and affecting the operation of the staff. The dust-proof cover 4 transmits the internal dust and fog to the water tank 5, and the dust and fog are quickly absorbed by the liquid in the water tank 5.

[0031] A twist rod 52 is fixedly connected to the stirring rod 51. A rotating frame 53 is rotatably sleeved on the twist rod 52. The rotating frame 53 is fixedly installed on the driving frame 2. The transmission principle between the twist rod 52 and the rotating frame 53 is similar to the principle of an automatic cleaning rotating mop.

[0032] During the downward movement of the driving frame 2, it drives the synchronously downward movement of the rotating frame 53 fixed on the front side. The rotating frame 53 is sleeved outside the twist rod 52. During its downward movement, the twist rod 52 is rotated. The twist rod 52 drives the stirring rod 51 installed below in the water tank 5 to rotate. Through the linkage structure, the rotation of the stirring rod 51 is controlled to accelerate the flow of the liquid in the water tank 5, thereby accelerating the absorption of the transmitted dust and fog by the liquid in the water tank 5.

[0033] The dust-proof cover 4 and the water tank 5 are connected to each other through a hose 41.

[0034] The dust-proof cover 4 quickly transmits the dust and fog into the interior of the water tank 5 through the hose 41, completing the treatment of the covered dust and fog and avoiding the outward diffusion of the dust and fog after the dust-proof cover 4 is opened.

[0035] A movable sliding frame 42 is fixedly installed on the dust-proof cover 4. The movable sliding frame 42 is slidably installed on the equipment support 1.

[0036] During the downward movement of the dust-proof cover 4, the movable sliding frame 42 fixed to its outside is engaged with the equipment support 1 and slides downward. It maintains the straight downward movement state of the dust-proof cover 4, and also maintains the stability of the movement of the dust-proof cover 4 and its guiding effect on the drilling and sampling rod 3.

[0037] A clamping groove 43 is formed in the movable sliding frame 42. A clamping block 44 is slidably installed at the limiting height of the equipment support 1. A return spring 45 is connected between the clamping block 44 and the equipment support 1. The return spring 45 pushes the clamping block 44 to move horizontally. The shapes of the clamping block 44 and the clamping groove 43 match. The upper and lower surfaces of the clamping block 44 are both inclined surfaces. When the movable sliding frame 42 moves, it pushes the clamping block 44 to move horizontally through the extrusion of the upper and lower inclined surfaces of the clamping block 44.

[0038] When the movable carriage 42 moves downward, the operator can push the movable carriage 42 downward, so that the movable carriage 42 presses the upper inclined surface of the clamping block 44, causing the clamping block 44 to be compressed and inserted into the equipment support 1. When the movable carriage 42 moves downward so that the card slot 43 opened inside corresponds to the position of the clamping block 44, at this time, the clamping block 44 is snapped into the card slot 43 under the elastic thrust of the return spring 45, realizing the limiting effect on the downward position of the movable carriage 42, and reducing the impact of some geological materials splashing outward onto the dust cover 4 during the drilling process on its corresponding position.

[0039] A shock absorption assembly 31 for stabilizing the rotation of the drilling sampling rod 3 is installed in the dust cover 4.

[0040] The shock absorption assembly 31 can maintain the stability of the drilling sampling rod 3 during application.

[0041] The shock absorption assembly 31 includes a cage 311 rotatably installed in the dust cover 4. A roller 312 is rotatably installed on the cage 311. A shock absorption spring 313 is connected between the cage 311 and the inner wall of the dust cover 4. Under the action of the shock absorption spring 313, the roller 312 is pressed against the outer side wall of the drilling sampling rod 3. The drilling sampling rod 3 movably penetrates through the dust cover 4, and the vertical movement of the drilling sampling rod 3 is guided by the dust cover 4.

[0042] When the drilling sampling rod 3 is performing a downward drilling operation, the geological layer generates a certain impact force on the drilling sampling rod 3. The guiding function of the dust cover 4 can relatively maintain the stability of the drilling sampling rod 3 in the vertical direction. At the same time, multiple groups of shock absorption assemblies 31 are arranged on the inner circumference of the dust cover 4. The cage 311 in the shock absorption assembly 31 pushes the roller 312 to press against the outer side wall of the drilling sampling rod 3, and the cage 311 buffers the shaking force and impact force on the drilling sampling rod 3 through the shock absorption spring 313 on the side, keeping the drilling sampling rod 3 stable to complete the drilling work.

[0043] The beneficial effects of the present utility model compared with the prior art are:

[0044] 1. In the present utility model, a dust-proof structure for the drilling sampling rod is provided. When controlling the drilling sampling rod to penetrate underground for operation, the dust cover is sleeved outside the drilling sampling rod to prevent the dust and mist generated by drilling from spreading outward. And the dust cover transfers the dust and mist to the water tank through the hose above, and the dust and mist are quickly absorbed by the liquid in the water tank, quickly and effectively realizing the treatment of the dust and mist generated during drilling, and increasing the environmental protection of the use of this drilling sampling device.

[0045] 2. The present utility model is provided with a structure for accelerating the fusion of dust and mist with the liquid in the water tank. During the process of the driving frame controlling the downward movement of the drilling and sampling rod, the driving frame synchronously drives the rotating frame to move. The rotating frame is sleeved outside the twist drill rod and moves downward to control the rotation of the twist drill rod and the stirring rod. The stirring rod accelerates the flow of the liquid in the water tank, thereby improving the absorption of the transmitted dust and mist by the liquid in the water tank.

[0046] 3. The present utility model is provided with a shock-absorbing structure for the drilling and sampling rod. When the drilling and sampling rod moves downward for drilling, the cage and the rollers arranged inside the dust-proof cover are elastically pressed against the outside of the drilling and sampling rod being drilled. Under the action of the dust-proof cover and the shock-absorbing structure inside it, the drilling and sampling rod can be kept moving vertically deep into the ground, buffering and reducing the shaking force and impact force generated during the drilling process, so as to keep the drilling and sampling rod relatively stable to complete the sampling operation.

[0047] The above embodiments only represent one or several implementation manners of the present utility model, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present utility model, several deformations and improvements can still be made, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. An environmentally friendly hydropower station geological survey drilling sampling device, characterized in that: The device comprises an equipment support (1), a driving frame (2) slidably mounted on the equipment support (1), a drilling sampling rod (3) rotatably mounted on the driving frame (2), a dust cover (4) axially sleeved on the outside of the drilling sampling rod (3) to prevent drilling dust, a water tank (5) fixed on the equipment support (1) and connected to the dust cover (4) to collect drilling dust, and a stirring rod (51) rotatably mounted in the water tank (5) to accelerate the flow of water and absorb dust.

2. The environmentally friendly hydropower station geological survey drilling sampling device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The stirring rod (51) is fixedly connected to a twisted rod (52), a rotating frame (53) is rotatably sleeved on the twisted rod (52), and the rotating frame (53) is fixedly mounted on the driving frame (2).

3. The environmentally friendly hydropower station geological survey drilling sampling device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The dust cover (4) and the water tank (5) are connected to each other via a hose (41).

4. The environmentally friendly hydropower station geological survey drilling sampling device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A movable slide (42) is fixedly mounted on the dust cover (4), and the movable slide (42) is slidably mounted on the equipment bracket (1).

5. The environmentally friendly hydropower station geological survey drilling sampling device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A card slot (43) is provided in the movable slide (42); a card block (44) is slidably installed on the device support (1) at a limited height; a return spring (45) is connected between the card block (44) and the device support (1); the return spring (45) pushes the card block (44) to move laterally; the shapes of the card block (44) and the card slot (43) match.

6. The environmentally friendly hydropower station geological survey drilling sampling device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A shock absorbing component (31) for stabilizing the rotation of the drilling sampling rod (3) is installed in the dust cover (4).

7. The environmentally friendly hydropower station geological survey drilling sampling device according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The shock absorbing component (31) comprises a retaining frame (311) rotatably mounted in the dust cover (4); a roller (312) is rotatably mounted on the retaining frame (311); a shock absorbing spring (313) is connected between the retaining frame (311) and the inner wall of the dust cover (4); under the action of the shock absorbing spring (313), the roller (312) is pressed against the outer wall of the drilling sampling rod (3).

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