Imbricated solar photovoltaic and photo-thermal integrated assembly

Abstract

The utility model relates to an imbricated solar photovoltaic and photo-thermal integrated assembly which is provided with a frame. A packaging back, a second adhesive film, a battery piece, a first adhesive film and glass are sequentially laid in the frame, the water cooling plate is located between the second adhesive film and the packaging back plate, and the two sides of the water cooling plate act on the second adhesive film and the packaging back plate respectively. The water cooling plate comprises a surface plate facing the second adhesive film and a stamping plate facing the packaging back plate, the surface plate and the stamping plate are oppositely arranged and fixedly connected with each other, the stamping plate is provided with a water channel, the water channel is located between the surface plate and the stamping plate, and the water channel is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet in a communicating mode; according to the utility model, the influence of heat energy on the battery conversion efficiency is reduced, and the power generation power of the assembly is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to an overlapping tile type solar photovoltaic and solar thermal integrated component. Background Art

[0002] Solar photovoltaic and solar thermal technology combines photovoltaic and solar thermal, which can achieve a high solar energy utilization rate. The utilization of solar energy is mainly divided into two methods: solar thermal utilization and photovoltaic utilization. Traditional solar photovoltaic systems and solar thermal systems usually exist independently, not only occupying a large area but also having low utilization efficiency.

[0003] The conversion efficiency of existing solar cells is small. Generally, only a small part of the light energy can be converted into available electric energy, and the rest is converted into heat energy. During the conversion process, as the heat energy increases, the temperature of the battery continuously rises, and the photoelectric conversion efficiency will also be greatly reduced.

[0004] Therefore, a component that can reduce the battery temperature and increase the power generation efficiency is needed. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an overlapping tile type solar photovoltaic and solar thermal integrated component, which reduces the influence of heat energy on the battery conversion efficiency and greatly improves the power generation power of the component.

[0006] The technical solution to achieve the purpose of the utility model is: the utility model has a packaging backboard, a second adhesive film, a battery cell, a first adhesive film and glass. The packaging backboard, the second adhesive film, the battery cell, the first adhesive film and the glass are laid in sequence. It also includes a water cooling plate, which is located between the second adhesive film and the packaging backboard. Both sides of the water cooling plate act on the second adhesive film and the packaging backboard respectively. The water cooling plate includes a flat plate facing the second adhesive film and a stamping plate facing the packaging backboard. The flat plate and the stamping plate are arranged oppositely and are fixedly connected to each other. The stamping plate is provided with a water channel, which is located between the flat plate and the stamping plate. An inlet and an outlet are communicated with the water channel.

[0007] Furthermore, the stamping plate is provided with a plurality of bumps arranged on the water channel and evenly arranged along the extension direction of the water channel. The protruding parts of each bump extend towards the flat plate.

[0008] Furthermore, the water channel is a strip-shaped pipeline. The inlet is arranged at one end of the water channel, and the outlet is arranged at the other end of the water channel.

[0009] Furthermore, a thermal conductive silica gel is also arranged between the second adhesive film and the water cooling plate. One side of the thermal conductive silica gel acts on the second adhesive film, and the other side acts on the flat plate.

[0010] Furthermore, the water channel is arranged in an S-shaped distribution.

[0011] Furthermore, a water inlet interface is fixedly provided at the water inlet, and a water outlet interface is fixedly provided at the water outlet.

[0012] The utility model has the following positive effects: (1) The water-cooled plate of the utility model is located between the second adhesive film and the encapsulation backplane, and the water channel is located between the flat plate and the stamping plate; the water-cooled plate can utilize the water channel to take out the heat generated by the battery cells through the water flow in the water channel, reducing the influence of heat energy on the battery conversion efficiency. The power generation conversion efficiency is much higher than that of ordinary photovoltaic modules under the same area, greatly improving the power generation power of the module.

[0013] (2) The water channel of the utility model is a strip-shaped pipeline. An inlet is communicated and provided at one end of the water channel, and an outlet is communicated and provided at the other end of the water channel. Through the transportation of water flow through the inlet and the outlet, the solar photovoltaic power generation and the solar thermal utilization are combined together, improving the utilization rate of solar energy while obtaining available hot water and electricity.

[0014] (3) A plurality of bumps are provided on the stamping plate of the utility model. The bumps are arranged on the water channel and are evenly arranged along the extending direction of the water channel. Each bump extends towards the flat plate. The bumps can play a role in disturbing the flow to strengthen heat exchange and at the same time enhance the strength of the cold plate. After the flow is disturbed, the water flow will pass through a longer channel, stay in the water channel for a longer time, take away more heat, and improve the battery conversion efficiency.

[0015] (4) A heat-conducting silica gel is further provided between the second adhesive film and the water-cooled plate of the utility model. One side of the heat-conducting silica gel acts on the second adhesive film, and the other side of the heat-conducting silica gel acts on the flat plate; the heat-conducting silica gel can better conduct the heat generated by the battery cells to the water-cooled plate, increasing the heat conduction efficiency.

[0016] (5) The water channel of the utility model is arranged in an S-shaped distribution, forming a longer water flow channel, which can allow more water flow to conduct heat.

[0017] (6) The utility model adopts the form of a shingled solar cell module, further improving the space utilization rate and the photoelectric conversion efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to make the content of the utility model easier to be clearly understood, the following further detailed description of the utility model is made according to specific embodiments in combination with the drawings, where

[0019] Figure 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 is the structure schematic diagram of the water-cooled plate of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 The front view of the water-cooling plate of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 The side sectional view of the water-cooling plate of the present utility model. Specific embodiments

[0023] See Figures 1 to 4 , the present utility model has a packaging backplane 1, a second adhesive film 2, a battery cell 3, a first adhesive film 4 and a glass 5. The packaging backplane 1, the second adhesive film 2, the battery cell 3, the first adhesive film 4 and the glass 5 are arranged in sequence. It further includes a water-cooling plate 6. The water-cooling plate 6 is located between the second adhesive film 2 and the packaging backplane 1. Both sides of the water-cooling plate 6 act on the second adhesive film 2 and the packaging backplane 1 respectively. The water-cooling plate 6 includes a flat plate 61 facing the second adhesive film 2 and a stamping plate 62 facing the packaging backplane 1. The flat plate 61 and the stamping plate 62 are arranged opposite to each other and are fixedly connected to each other. A water channel 7 is provided on the stamping plate 62. The water channel 7 is located between the flat plate 61 and the stamping plate 62. An inlet 71 and an outlet 72 are communicated with the water channel 7.

[0024] A plurality of bumps 8 are provided on the stamping plate 62 and are uniformly arranged along the extending direction of the water channel 7. The protruding parts of each bump 8 extend towards the flat plate 61.

[0025] The water channel 7 is a strip-shaped pipeline. An inlet 71 is communicated with one end of the water channel 7, and an outlet 72 is communicated with the other end of the water channel 7.

[0026] The water channel 7 is formed by stamping the stamping plate 62 with a mold. The cross-section of the water channel 7 presents a U shape. The flat plate 61 and the stamping plate 62 are fixedly formed by welding; the opening of the U-shaped cross-section of the water channel 7 closely abuts against the flat plate 61 after the flat plate 61 and the stamping plate 62 are fixedly connected.

[0027] The bumps 8 are also formed by stamping the stamping plate 62 with a mold. The bumps 8 extend from the upper part of the water channel 7 towards the extending plate. The highest point of the bumps 8 contacts the extending plate; the bumps 8 can play a role in disturbing the flow to strengthen heat transfer and at the same time enhance the strength of the water-cooling plate 6. When the water flows through, the water can take away more heat, thereby improving the efficiency.

[0028] A thermal conductive silica gel 9 is further provided between the second adhesive film 2 and the water-cooling plate 6. One side of the thermal conductive silica gel 9 acts on the second adhesive film 2, and the other side of the thermal conductive silica gel 9 acts on the flat plate 61. The thermal conductive silica gel 9 can better conduct the heat generated by the battery cell 3 to the water-cooling plate 6, increasing the heat conduction efficiency; the thermal conductive silica gel 9 also has a certain viscosity, which can ensure that the water-cooling plate 6 is in close contact with the second adhesive film 2, and the heat can be conducted better.

[0029] The water channel 7 is arranged in an S shape. The S-shaped channel can form a longer water flow channel, allowing more water flow for heat conduction.

[0030] An inlet interface 711 is fixedly provided at the water inlet 71, and an outlet interface 721 is fixedly provided at the water outlet 72.

[0031] The processing method of the present utility model: The stamping plate 62 forms the water channel 7 and the bumps 8 on the water channel 7 after being stamped by a mold, and then forms the water inlet 71 and the water outlet 72 communicating with the water channel 7 after being stamped by the mold; the stamping plate 62 and the flat plate 61 are arranged opposite to each other and fixedly welded to form the water-cooled plate 6, and the glass 5, the first adhesive film 4, the battery cell 3, the second adhesive film 2, the water-cooled plate 6 and the encapsulation backplane 1 are stacked and encapsulated in sequence.

[0032] In the above specific embodiments, the purpose, technical solution and beneficial effects of the present utility model are further described in detail. It should be understood that the above are only specific embodiments of the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A shingled solar photovoltaic and thermal integrated assembly, characterized in that: The invention comprises a packaging back plate (1), a second adhesive film (2), a battery cell (3), a first adhesive film (4) and a glass (5), wherein the packaging back plate (1), the second adhesive film (2), the battery cell (3), the first adhesive film (4) and the glass (5) are arranged in sequence, and further comprises a water cooling plate (6), wherein the water cooling plate (6) is located between the second adhesive film (2) and the packaging back plate (1), and the two sides of the water cooling plate (6) act on the second adhesive film (2) and the packaging back plate (1) respectively, and the water cooling plate (6) comprises a flat plate (61) arranged towards the second adhesive film (2) and a flat plate (62) arranged towards the packaging back plate (1) A stamping plate (62) is provided, the plane plate (61) and the stamping plate (62) are arranged opposite to each other and are fixedly connected to each other, a water channel (7) is provided on the stamping plate (62), the water channel (7) is located between the plane plate (61) and the stamping plate (62), and a water inlet (71) and a water outlet (72) are connected on the water channel (7); the stamping plate (62) is provided with a plurality of convex points (8) arranged on the water channel (7) and evenly arranged along the extension direction of the water channel (7), and the protrusion of each convex point (8) extends toward the plane plate (61).

2. The shingled solar photovoltaic and thermal integrated assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: A thermally conductive silicone rubber (9) is also provided between the second adhesive film (2) and the water-cooling plate (6), one side of the thermally conductive silicone rubber (9) acts on the second adhesive film (2), and the other side of the thermally conductive silicone rubber (9) acts on the flat plate (61).

3. The shingled solar photovoltaic and thermal integrated assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water channel (7) is a strip-shaped pipe, the water inlet (71) is arranged at one end of the water channel (7), and the water outlet (72) is arranged at the other end of the water channel (7).

4. The shingled solar photovoltaic and thermal integrated assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water inlet interface (711) is fixedly provided at the water inlet (71), and a water outlet interface (721) is fixedly provided at the water outlet (72).

5. The shingled solar photovoltaic and thermal integrated assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water channel (7) is arranged in an S-shaped distribution.

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