Wood splicing auxiliary equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of wood processing, in particular to wood splicing auxiliary equipment which comprises a machine table, a horizontal limiting plate arranged on the machine table, a horizontal pressure assembly arranged on the machine table, a bearing seat arranged on the machine table and used for placing wood and a supporting frame arranged on the machine table. The horizontal pressure assembly is arranged on the supporting frame, the vertical pressure assembly is arranged on the supporting frame and used for pressing wood, the bearing base and the supporting frame are both located between the horizontal pressure assembly and the horizontal limiting plate, and the vertical pressure assembly is located above the bearing base. Pressure can be applied to spliced wood in multiple directions, it is guaranteed that the pressure can be continuously applied in the glue curing process, and the splicing quality of the wood is guaranteed. And meanwhile, the positions of the horizontal pressure assembly and the horizontal limiting plate on the machine table can be adjusted according to needs, so that the wood splicing machine can adapt to splicing of wood of different specifications, use is flexible, and universality is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wood processing, and particularly relates to a wood splicing auxiliary device. Background Art

[0002] Wood is a general term for plant tissues developed inward from the vascular cambium, including xylem and parenchyma rays. Wood plays a great supporting role in human life and is widely used in production and life. According to different application scenarios, wood is usually processed into various different shapes. For example, when wood is used to manufacture furniture, it will be processed into wooden boards of general specifications, square columns, trapezoidal bodies, circular columns, elliptical cylinders, prisms, etc. When producing furniture products, general-specification wood is selected for assembly according to different designs. When producing customized furniture, since the dimensions of customized furniture are designed according to user requirements, it is inevitable to cut the general-specification wood to meet the designed dimensional requirements. If the cut wood is directly discarded, it will cause relatively large waste. To save costs, generally the remaining cut wood will be spliced and used. For example, two shorter square columns are spliced into a longer column, and two smaller templates are spliced into a larger wooden board. In addition to for the purpose of recycling, different woods are also spliced in the design of some furniture now to present different grain effects, etc. When splicing wood, generally glue is applied at the splicing joint, and then the two pieces of wood are joined together. And the solidification of the glue requires time. The current general operation is to use a heavy object to press on the spliced wood, but in this way only one surface is under pressure, and it is difficult to ensure the splicing quality. To ensure the splicing effect, there is also a method of using a pressure-holding tooling to hold the pressure on the spliced wood. Generally, the tooling applies pressure to the wood by tightening the fasteners, but this type of tooling is generally designed for wood of specific specifications and has low versatility. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a wood splicing auxiliary device.

[0004] The utility model is implemented by the following scheme:

[0005] A wood splicing auxiliary device, comprising a machine table, a horizontal limiting plate arranged on the machine table, a horizontal pressure assembly arranged on the machine table, a supporting seat arranged on the machine table for placing wood, a supporting frame arranged on the machine table, and a vertical pressure assembly arranged on the supporting frame for pressing the wood. The supporting seat and the supporting frame are both located between the horizontal pressure assembly and the horizontal limiting plate, and the vertical pressure assembly is located above the supporting seat. A long hole is arranged on the machine table, and the long hole extends from the side where the horizontal limiting plate is located to the side where the horizontal pressure assembly is located. The horizontal pressure assembly is detachably connected to the long hole. The vertical pressure assembly includes a vertical driving member arranged on the supporting frame and a pressing plate connected to the output end of the vertical driving member.

[0006] Further, the horizontal pressure assembly includes a base arranged on the machine table, a horizontal driving member arranged on the base, and a pushing plate connected to the horizontal driving member.

[0007] Further, a plurality of guiding rods are arranged on the upper end surface of the pressing plate, and the guiding rods are movably connected to the supporting frame.

[0008] Further, the supporting frame includes a plurality of columns arranged on the machine table and a top plate arranged on the columns. The vertical driving member is connected to the top plate, the output end of the vertical driving member extends below the top plate, and the guiding rods are connected to the top plate.

[0009] Further, a plurality of the horizontal pressure assemblies are provided, the number of the vertical pressure assemblies is the same as that of the horizontal pressure assemblies, the number of the horizontal limiting plates is the same as that of the horizontal pressure assemblies, and a plurality of the supporting seats are provided.

[0010] Further, a plurality of the horizontal pressure assemblies are provided, the number of the vertical pressure assemblies is the same as that of the horizontal pressure assemblies, one horizontal limiting plate is provided, and a plurality of the supporting seats are provided.

[0011] Further, a plurality of the horizontal pressure assemblies are provided, the number of the vertical pressure assemblies is the same as that of the horizontal pressure assemblies, one horizontal limiting plate is provided, and one supporting seat is provided.

[0012] Further, a fixing plate is arranged on the bottom surface of the machine table corresponding to the position of the limiting plate. An anti-slip pad is arranged between the fixing plate and the bottom surface of the machine table. The horizontal limiting plate, the anti-slip pad, and the fixing plate are locked and fixed by fasteners.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The utility model is provided with a horizontal pressure assembly, a horizontal limiting plate and a vertical pressure assembly. With the cooperation of the supporting seat, pressure can be applied to the spliced wood from multiple directions to ensure that the wood is continuously under pressure during the glue curing process, thus ensuring the splicing quality of the wood. At the same time, the horizontal pressure assembly and the horizontal limiting plate can adjust their positions on the machine table according to requirements, so as to adapt to the splicing of woods with different specifications. There is no need to develop targeted tooling, and it is flexible and highly versatile. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of Embodiment 1 of a wood splicing auxiliary device provided by the utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the horizontal limiting plate and the machine table.

[0017] Figure 3 FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of Embodiment 2 of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of Embodiment 3 of the utility model.

[0019] The figures include:

[0020] Machine table 1, support frame 11, column 111, top plate 112, long hole 12, fixing plate 13, anti-slip pad 14, horizontal limiting plate 2, horizontal pressure assembly 3, base 31, horizontal driving member 32, push plate 33, supporting seat 4, vertical pressure assembly 5, vertical driving member 51, pressing plate 52, guide rod 53. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0021] To facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings.

[0022] Embodiment 1

[0023] Referring to Figures 1 to 2 , a wood splicing auxiliary device provided by the utility model includes a machine table, a horizontal limiting plate arranged on the machine table, a horizontal pressure assembly arranged on the machine table, a supporting seat arranged on the machine table for placing wood, a support frame arranged on the machine table, and a vertical pressure assembly arranged on the support frame for pressing the wood. The supporting seat and the support frame are both located between the horizontal pressure assembly and the horizontal limiting plate, and the vertical pressure assembly is located above the supporting seat.

[0024] A long hole is provided on the machine table, and the long hole extends from the side where the horizontal limiting plate is located to the side where the horizontal pressure assembly is located. The horizontal pressure assembly is detachably connected to the long hole. Specifically, both the horizontal limiting plate and the horizontal pressure assembly are connected to the long hole through fasteners (such as bolts). Thus, the positions of the horizontal limiting plate and the horizontal pressure assembly on the machine table can be flexibly adjusted to adapt to the splicing of woods of different sizes. The horizontal pressure assembly and the horizontal limiting plate cooperate to apply pressure to the spliced wood in the horizontal direction.

[0025] The vertical pressure assembly includes a vertical driving member provided on the support frame and a pressing plate connected to the output end of the vertical driving member. The vertical pressure assembly applies pressure to the spliced wood in the vertical direction, so that the wood is subjected to forces in both the horizontal and vertical directions, ensuring that the wood is fully pressured in all directions during the process of glue solidification, thereby guaranteeing the splicing quality.

[0026] In this embodiment, the supporting seat can be pre-set with different shape specifications according to the type of the board to be spliced. In the drawings of this embodiment, the supporting seat for splicing square columns is shown, which has a bottom plate and horizontal limiting walls on both sides. Cooperating with the horizontal pressure assembly and the horizontal limiting plate, it ensures that the wood will not be displaced due to pressure. An avoidance position for avoiding the pressing plate is provided at the position of the supporting seat corresponding to the pressing plate. At the same time, the two limiting walls can also be set into a structure capable of adjusting the distance, further enhancing the applicability. In addition, the supporting seat can also be set to match the shape of woods such as cylinders.

[0027] The horizontal pressure assembly includes a base provided on the machine table, a horizontal driving member provided on the base, and a push plate connected to the horizontal driving member. In this embodiment, the horizontal driving member can adopt an oil cylinder, and other types of driving members can also be adopted according to requirements in specific implementation.

[0028] A plurality of guide rods are provided on the upper end surface of the pressing plate, and the guide rods are movably connected to the support frame. The guide rods can make the movement of the pressing plate more stable.

[0029] The support frame includes a plurality of columns provided on the machine table, a top plate provided on the columns, the vertical driving member is connected to the top plate, the output end of the vertical driving member extends below the top plate, and the guide rods are connected to the top plate. In specific implementation, the support frame can also be set in a form capable of adjusting the position, that is, long holes are also provided at the positions of the machine table corresponding to the columns.

[0030] A number of the horizontal pressure components are provided, the number of the vertical pressure components is the same as that of the horizontal pressure components, the number of the horizontal limiting plates is the same as that of the horizontal pressure components, and a number of the supporting seats are provided. In this embodiment, five horizontal pressure components, five vertical pressure components, and five horizontal limiting plates are provided, and ten supporting seats are provided, so that ten pieces of wood can be pressure-maintained simultaneously.

[0031] A fixing plate is provided at the position of the machine table bottom surface corresponding to the limiting plate. An anti-slip pad is provided between the fixing plate and the machine table bottom surface. The horizontal limiting plate, the anti-slip pad, and the fixing plate are locked and fixed by fasteners. This matching structure ensures that the limiting plate can be firmly connected to the machine table. Additionally, in a specific implementation, the long holes can also be changed to a number of threaded holes, and the limiting plate is locked at the position of the threaded holes by screws. However, the defect of this method is that only a fixed distance can be adjusted each time the position is adjusted.

[0032] Embodiment 2

[0033] Refer to Figure 3 , a number of the horizontal pressure components are provided, the number of the vertical pressure components is the same as that of the horizontal pressure components, one horizontal limiting plate is provided, and a number of the supporting seats are provided. In this embodiment, five horizontal pressure components and five vertical pressure components are provided, and ten supporting seats are provided. The structures of the remaining parts are the same as those in Embodiment 1, and no redundant description will be made here.

[0034] Embodiment 3

[0035] Refer to Figure 4 , a number of the horizontal pressure components are provided, the number of the vertical pressure components is the same as that of the horizontal pressure components, one horizontal limiting plate and one supporting seat are provided, and one supporting seat is provided. In this embodiment, five horizontal pressure components and five vertical pressure components are provided, and one supporting seat is provided. The bottom plate of the supporting seat covers the ranges of five horizontal pressure components and five vertical pressure components, so as to cope with the pressure-maintaining operation during the splicing of larger-sized wooden boards.

[0036] The embodiments listed in the present utility model are only some of the implementation manners. During specific use, the number of each component can be flexibly adjusted according to the use requirements.

[0037] The present utility model is provided with horizontal pressure components, horizontal limiting plates, and vertical pressure components. With the cooperation of the supporting seats, pressure can be applied to the spliced wood from multiple directions to ensure that continuous pressure can be received during the glue curing process and the splicing quality of the wood can be ensured. At the same time, the horizontal pressure components and the horizontal limiting plates can adjust their positions on the machine table according to the requirements, so as to adapt to the splicing of woods of different specifications. There is no need to develop targeted tooling anymore, and it is flexible to use and has strong versatility.

[0038] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model.

[0039] In addition, terms such as "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first", "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0040] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, terms such as "connection" and "fixation" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the communication inside two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0041] Although the description of the present utility model is made in combination with the above specific embodiments, it is obvious that those skilled in the art can make many substitutions, modifications and changes based on the above content. Therefore, all such substitutions, improvements and changes are included within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A wood splicing auxiliary device, characterized in that: It includes a machine platform, a horizontal limit plate arranged on the machine platform, a horizontal pressure assembly arranged on the machine platform, a supporting seat arranged on the machine platform for placing wood, a support frame arranged on the machine platform, and a vertical pressure assembly arranged on the support frame for pressing the wood, the supporting seat and the support frame are both located between the horizontal pressure assembly and the horizontal limit plate, and the vertical pressure assembly is located above the supporting seat; a long hole is arranged on the machine platform, and the long hole extends from the side where the horizontal limit plate is located to the side where the horizontal pressure assembly is located, and the horizontal pressure assembly is detachably connected to the long hole; the vertical pressure assembly includes a vertical driving member arranged on the support frame, and a pressure plate connected to the output end of the vertical driving member.

2. The wood splicing auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The horizontal pressure assembly includes a base arranged on the machine platform, a horizontal driving member arranged on the base, and a push plate connected to the horizontal driving member.

3. The wood splicing auxiliary device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of guide rods are arranged on the upper end surface of the pressing plate, and the guide rods are movably connected to the supporting frame.

4. The wood splicing auxiliary device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support frame includes a plurality of columns arranged on the platform, a top plate arranged on the columns, the vertical driving member is connected to the top plate, the output end of the vertical driving member extends to below the top plate, and the guide rod is connected to the top plate.

5. The wood splicing auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are a plurality of horizontal pressure assemblies, the number of vertical pressure assemblies is the same as the number of horizontal pressure assemblies, the number of horizontal limit plates is the same as the number of horizontal pressure assemblies, and there are a plurality of supporting seats.

6. The wood splicing auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are a plurality of horizontal pressure assemblies, the number of vertical pressure assemblies is the same as the number of horizontal pressure assemblies, there is one horizontal limiting plate, and there are a plurality of supporting seats.

7. The wood splicing auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are a plurality of horizontal pressure assemblies, the number of vertical pressure assemblies is the same as the number of horizontal pressure assemblies, there is one horizontal limiting plate, and there is one supporting seat.

8. The wood splicing auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing plate is arranged at a position of the bottom surface of the machine platform corresponding to the limiting plate, an anti-skid pad is arranged between the fixing plate and the bottom surface of the machine platform, and the horizontal limiting plate, the anti-skid pad and the fixing plate are locked and fixed by fasteners.

Images