Automatic discharging type scrap iron cake pressing machine

Abstract

The utility model provides an automatic discharge type scrap iron cake press, which comprises a rack, a pressing device, a die, a feeding mechanism, a discharging mechanism, a supporting and blocking mechanism, a linear driving mechanism and a base, the pressing device, the die and the discharging mechanism are arranged on the rack, the supporting and blocking mechanism is arranged on one side of the discharging mechanism, the linear driving mechanism is arranged above the base, and the base is arranged on the base. The telescopic end of the linear driving mechanism is connected with one side of the supporting and plugging mechanism, and the linear driving mechanism is used for pushing the supporting and plugging mechanism to be clamped into the discharging groove. The whole scrap iron pressing process of the automatic discharging type scrap iron cake pressing machine is simple and convenient, manual participation is not needed, labor cost is saved, meanwhile, safety accidents are avoided, and scrap iron can be automatically discharged after being pressed into discus.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a cake pressing machine, in particular to an automatic discharging type iron filings cake pressing machine. Background Art

[0002] In the field of machining, the generation of cast iron filings is inevitable. The recycling and reuse of these waste materials not only help reduce waste but also bring significant economic benefits. A cake pressing machine is specifically designed to compress cast iron filings into blocks, making the processed iron filings easier to store and transport, thereby realizing the reuse of resources. Most of the iron filings cake pressing machines on the market currently adopt a vertical structure.

[0003] According to an iron filings cake pressing machine with the Chinese patent publication number CN211279938U, an iron filings cake pressing machine is disclosed, which includes support feet. The top of the four support feet is fixedly connected with a workbench. The workbench is of a hollow structure. The center of the bottom inner wall of the workbench is movably connected with a material receiving box. The four corners of the top of the workbench are fixedly connected with support columns. The center of the top of the four support columns is fixedly connected with a support plate. The center of the top of the support plate is fixedly connected with a limiting block. The limiting block is of a hollow structure. The left and right sides of the top of the support plate are fixedly connected with connecting rods. The center of the top of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a fixing plate. However, this device is provided with a material receiving box and a slider, which cooperate with a chute. It requires the staff to be able to pull out the material receiving box and drive the slider to slide in the chute to pull out the material receiving box from the workbench, and it cannot automatically discharge the iron filings after being pressed into cakes, reducing the work efficiency and increasing the labor cost. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The utility model aims to provide an automatic discharging type iron filings cake pressing machine to solve the problem in the prior art that the material receiving box must be pulled out manually for discharging and it cannot discharge automatically.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: The utility model provides an automatic discharging type iron filings briquetting machine, which includes: a frame, a downward pressing device, a mold, a feeding mechanism, a discharging mechanism, a supporting and blocking mechanism, a linear driving mechanism and a base; The frame includes: support columns, a top plate and a support plate. The top plate is installed at the top of the support columns, and the support plate is installed in the middle of the support columns. The downward pressing device is provided on the top plate; The mold is installed on the support plate. A briquetting hole is opened in the center of the mold, and the briquetting hole penetrates through the mold. The briquetting hole is aligned with the output end of the downward pressing device, and the mold is installed above the support plate. A feeding port is opened on one side of the mold, and the feeding port is connected to the feeding mechanism; A discharging mechanism is provided below the support plate. The discharging mechanism includes: a discharging groove. The discharging groove is located below the support plate. The installation end of the discharging groove bypasses the support plate and is connected to one end of the mold. A supporting and blocking mechanism is provided at the discharging groove; The supporting and blocking mechanism includes: an upper supporting block and a lower supporting block. The upper supporting block is located between the discharging groove and the support plate, and the lower supporting block is located between the discharging groove and the base. A clamping groove that can be inserted into the discharging groove is formed between the upper supporting block and the lower supporting block. One end of the upper supporting block is connected to one end of the lower supporting block. The upper supporting block can block the briquetting hole, the upper supporting block can be supported by the discharging groove, and the base can support the discharging groove through the lower supporting block; The linear driving mechanism is arranged above the base, and the telescopic end of the linear driving mechanism is connected to one side of the supporting and blocking mechanism. The linear driving mechanism is used to push the supporting and blocking mechanism to be inserted into the discharging groove.

[0006] Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes: a feeding plate. First baffles protrude from both sides of the feeding plate. The first baffles and the feeding plate surround to form a feeding channel. The feeding channel is communicated with the feeding port. The feeding mechanism is installed on the mold.

[0007] Preferably, second baffles and third baffles are respectively provided on both sides of the discharging groove. The second baffle is located on the side of the discharging groove away from the supporting and blocking mechanism. The second baffle spans directly below the briquetting hole. A third baffle is arranged in parallel with the second baffle. The third baffle does not block the upper supporting block from jumping over. The side of the upper supporting block close to the second baffle is the first blocking surface, and the side between the third baffle and the second baffle close to the second baffle is the second blocking surface. The linear driving mechanism can drive the first blocking surface and the second blocking surface to be in a plane. The second baffle, the third baffle and the discharging groove enclose an output channel for the iron filings briquette.

[0008] Preferably, the downward pressing device includes: a hydraulic cylinder and a pressing plate. The hydraulic cylinder is installed on the top plate, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with a pressing plate. The pressing plate is the output end of the downward pressing device, and the size of the pressing plate corresponds to the size of the briquetting hole.

[0009] Preferably, one end of the feeding plate away from the feeding port is the first input end, and one end of the feeding plate close to the feeding port is the first output end. The position of the first input end is higher than the position of the first output end.

[0010] Preferably, the installation end of the discharging groove is a bent hook-shaped structure.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: The automatic discharging type iron chip briquetting machine is provided with a downward pressing device on the top plate, a mold is installed on the support plate, and the mold is supported by an upper support plate below. The briquetting holes on the mold penetrate through, and the support and blocking mechanism blocks the briquetting holes. The support and blocking mechanism can move to the position of opening the briquetting holes, thus laying the condition for automatic discharging. After the downward pressing device presses the iron chips in the mold into iron cakes, the linear driving mechanism pulls out the support and blocking mechanism, and the iron cakes slide down to the discharge chute and are discharged. The whole process of pressing iron chips is simple and convenient and does not require manual participation, saving labor costs and avoiding safety accidents at the same time. After the iron chips are pressed into iron cakes, they can be automatically discharged. When briquetting, the support and blocking mechanism stays at the position of blocking the briquetting holes. At this time, the upper support block in the support and blocking mechanism blocks the briquetting holes, and the upper support block is supported by the discharge chute, the lower support block and the base. The discharge chute will not block the upper support block from blocking the briquetting holes. At the same time, the discharge chute can also cooperate with the lower support block and the base to support the upper support block, avoiding the connection between the upper support block and the linear driving mechanism from being easily broken due to the excessive punching force of the downward pressing device during briquetting, and ensuring that there is a stable supporting force during downward pressing.

[0012] Other advantages, objectives and features of the utility model will be partially reflected by the following description, and partially will also be understood by those skilled in the art through the research and practice of the utility model. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of an automatic discharging type iron chip briquetting machine.

[0014] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of an automatic discharging type iron chip briquetting machine.

[0015] Reference numerals: frame 1, support column 11, top plate 12, support plate 13, downward pressing device 2, hydraulic cylinder 21, pressing plate 22, mold 3, briquetting hole 31, feeding port 32, feeding mechanism 4, feeding plate 41, first baffle 42, discharging mechanism 5, discharge chute 51, second baffle 511, third baffle 512, second blocking surface 513, installation end 52, support and blocking mechanism 6, upper support block 61, first blocking surface 611, lower support block 62, clamping groove 63, linear driving mechanism 7, base 8. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0016] In order to make the technical means, creative features, achieved objectives and functions of the utility model clearer and easier to understand, the following further elaborates on the utility model in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments:

[0017] As Figures 1 to 2As shown in the figure, the present utility model provides an automatic discharging type iron filings briquetting machine, which includes: a frame 1, a downward pressing device 2, a mold 3, a feeding mechanism 4, a discharging mechanism 5, a supporting and blocking mechanism 6, a linear driving mechanism 7 and a base 8; the frame 1 includes: supporting columns 11, a top plate 12 and a supporting plate 13, the top plate 12 is installed on the top of the supporting columns 11, the supporting plate 13 is installed in the middle of the supporting columns 11, and the downward pressing device 2 is provided on the top plate 12; the mold 3 is installed on the supporting plate 13, a briquetting hole 31 is opened in the center of the mold 3, the briquetting hole 31 penetrates through the mold 3, the briquetting hole 31 is aligned with the output end of the downward pressing device 2, and the mold 3 is installed above the supporting plate 13, a feeding port 32 is opened on one side of the mold 3, and the feeding port 32 is connected to the feeding mechanism 4; a discharging mechanism 5 is provided below the supporting plate 13, the discharging mechanism 5 includes: a discharging groove 51, the discharging groove 51 is located below the supporting plate 13, the installation end 52 of the discharging groove 51 bypasses the supporting plate 13 and is connected to one end of the mold 3, and a supporting and blocking mechanism 6 is provided at the discharging groove 51; the supporting and blocking mechanism 6 includes: an upper supporting block 61 and a lower supporting block 62, the upper supporting block 61 is located between the discharging groove 51 and the supporting plate 13, the lower supporting block 62 is located between the discharging groove 51 and the base 8, a clamping groove 63 that can be inserted into the discharging groove 51 is formed between the upper supporting block 61 and the lower supporting block 62, one end of the upper supporting block 61 is connected to one end of the lower supporting block 62, the upper supporting block 61 can block the briquetting hole 31, the upper supporting block 61 can be supported by the discharging groove 51, and the base 8 can support the discharging groove 51 through the lower supporting block 62; the linear driving mechanism 7 is arranged above the base 8, the telescopic end of the linear driving mechanism 7 is connected to one side of the supporting and blocking mechanism 6, and the linear driving mechanism 7 is used to push the supporting and blocking mechanism 6 to be inserted into the discharging groove 51. When in use, the iron filings are poured from the feeding mechanism 4 into the briquetting hole 31 of the mold 3, there is a supporting and blocking mechanism 6 below the briquetting hole 31 to block the briquetting hole 31, and provide support for the downward pressing device 2 to pass through the top plate 12 and use the pressing plate 22 to press the iron filings in the briquetting hole 31 into an iron cake. After pressing into an iron cake, the linear driving mechanism 7 pulls out the supporting and blocking mechanism 6, and the iron cake falls into the discharging mechanism 5 and is discharged.

[0018] The feeding mechanism 4 includes: a feeding plate 41, first baffles 42 protrude from both sides of the feeding plate 41, the first baffles 42 and the feeding plate 41 surround to form a feeding channel, the feeding channel is communicated with the feeding port 32, the feeding mechanism 4 is installed on the mold 3, and the feeding mechanism 4 is used to drop the iron filings along the feeding port 32 into the briquetting hole 31 of the mold 3.

[0019] On both sides of the discharge chute 51, a second baffle 511 and a third baffle 512 are respectively provided. The second baffle 511 is located on the side of the discharge chute 51 away from the support and sealing mechanism 6. The second baffle 511 straddles directly below the cake pressing hole 31. A third baffle 512 is arranged in parallel with the second baffle 511. The third baffle 512 does not block the upper support block 61 from jumping over. The side of the upper support block 61 close to the second baffle 511 is the first blocking surface 611. The side between the third baffle 512 and the second baffle 511 close to each other is the second blocking surface 513. The linear drive mechanism 7 can drive the first blocking surface 611 and the second blocking surface 513 to be in a plane. The second baffle 511, the third baffle 512 and the discharge chute 51 enclose an output channel for the iron cake. The second baffle 511 and the third baffle 512 play a role in guiding the iron cake. When the support and sealing mechanism 6 withdraws from the discharge chute 51 and the first blocking surface 611 and the second blocking surface 513 are in a plane, the first blocking surface 611, the first baffle 42 and the second baffle 511 can simultaneously block the pressed cake from sliding out from the side of the discharge chute 51.

[0020] The downward pressing device 2 includes: a hydraulic cylinder 21 and a pressing plate 22. The hydraulic cylinder 21 is installed on the top plate 12. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder 21 is connected with the pressing plate 22. The pressing plate 22 is the output end of the downward pressing device 2. The size of the pressing plate 22 corresponds to the size of the cake pressing hole 31. After the iron filings are conveyed to the cake pressing hole 31, the hydraulic cylinder 21 drives the pressing plate 22 to extend into the cake pressing hole 31 to press the iron filings into an iron cake.

[0021] One end of the feeding plate 41 away from the feeding port 32 is the first input end, and one end of the feeding plate 41 close to the feeding port 32 is the first output end. The position of the first input end is higher than the position of the first output end. When the external conveying device conveys the iron filings to the first input end, the iron filings can slide into the mold 3 through the feeding plate 41 and the feeding port 32.

[0022] The installation end 52 of the discharge chute 51 is a bent hook-shaped structure. Its bent hook-shaped structure bypasses the support and sealing mechanism 6 to fix the discharge mechanism 5 to the mold 3, so that the discharge chute 51 is positioned with the mold 3 and does not hinder the support and sealing mechanism 6 from being inserted into the discharge chute 51 to support the pressed iron cake.

[0023] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and they should all be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. Automatic discharge type iron chip cake press, characterized by: include: A frame (1), a pressing device (2), a mold (3), a loading mechanism (4), a discharging mechanism (5), a supporting and blocking mechanism (6), a linear driving mechanism (7) and a base (8); The frame (1) comprises: a support column (11), a top plate (12) and a support plate (13), wherein the top plate (12) is mounted on the top of the support column (11), the support plate (13) is mounted in the middle of the support column (11), and a pressing device (2) is provided on the top plate (12); A mold (3) is installed on the support plate (13), a cake pressing hole (31) is opened in the center of the mold (3), the cake pressing hole (31) passes through the mold (3), the cake pressing hole (31) is directly opposite to the output end of the pressing device (2), and the mold (3) is installed above the support plate (13), a feeding port (32) is opened on one side of the mold (3), and the feeding port (32) is connected to the feeding mechanism (4); A discharge mechanism (5) is provided below the support plate (13), the discharge mechanism (5) comprising: a discharge trough (51), the discharge trough (51) is located below the support plate (13), a mounting end (52) of the discharge trough (51) bypasses the support plate (13) and is connected to one end of the mold (3), and a support and blocking mechanism (6) is provided at the discharge trough (51); The supporting and blocking mechanism (6) comprises: an upper supporting block (61) and a lower supporting block (62); the upper supporting block (61) is located between the material discharging trough (51) and the supporting plate (13); the lower supporting block (62) is located between the material discharging trough (51) and the base (8); a slot (63) that can be inserted into the material discharging trough (51) is formed between the upper supporting block (61) and the lower supporting block (62); one end of the upper supporting block (61) is connected to one end of the lower supporting block (62); the upper supporting block (61) can block the cake pressing hole (31); the upper supporting block (61) can be supported by the material discharging trough (51); and the base (8) can support the material discharging trough (51) through the lower supporting block (62); The linear drive mechanism (7) is arranged above the base (8), the telescopic end of the linear drive mechanism (7) is connected to one side of the supporting and blocking mechanism (6), and the linear drive mechanism (7) is used to push the supporting and blocking mechanism (6) into the discharge chute (51).

2. The automatic discharge type iron chip cake press according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (4) comprises a feeding plate (41), first baffles (42) protruding from both sides of the feeding plate (41), the first baffles (42) and the feeding plate (41) surrounding each other to form a feeding channel, the feeding channel being connected to the feeding port (32), and the feeding mechanism (4) being mounted on the mold (3).

3. The automatic discharge type iron chip cake press according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second baffle (511) and a third baffle (512) are respectively provided on both sides of the discharge trough (51); the second baffle (511) is located on a side of the discharge trough (51) away from the supporting and blocking mechanism (6); the second baffle (511) spans directly below the cake pressing hole (31); a third baffle (512) is provided in parallel with the second baffle (511); the third baffle (512) does not block the upper support block (61) from jumping over; the side of the upper support block (61) close to the second baffle (511) is a first blocking surface (611); the side of the third baffle (512) close to the second baffle (511) is a second blocking surface (513); the linear drive mechanism (7) can drive the first blocking surface (611) and the second blocking surface (513) to be on the same plane; the second baffle (511), the third baffle (512) and the discharge trough (51) form an output channel for iron filings.

4. The automatic discharge type iron chip cake press according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pressing device (2) comprises: a hydraulic cylinder (21) and a pressing plate (22); the hydraulic cylinder (21) is mounted on the top plate (12); the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (21) is connected to the pressing plate (22); the pressing plate (22) is the output end of the pressing device (2); and the size of the pressing plate (22) corresponds to the size of the cake pressing hole (31).

5. The automatic discharge type iron chip cake press according to claim 4, characterized in that: The end of the loading plate (41) away from the loading port (32) is a first input end, and the end of the loading plate (41) close to the loading port (32) is a first output end. The position of the first input end is higher than the position of the first output end.

6. The automatic discharge type iron chip cake press according to claim 5, characterized in that: The mounting end (52) of the discharge chute (51) is a bent hook-shaped structure.

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