Middle-driven angle-adjustable spiral conveyor

By introducing a synchronous belt transmission system and an eccentric wheel knocking screen plate into the screw conveyor, the screening and blockage prevention of materials are realized, and the angle adjustment of the device is realized through the combination of electric push rods and sliding seats, which solves the problems of material blockage and angle in the existing screw conveyors, and improves work efficiency and flexibility.

CN223015961UActive Publication Date: 2025-06-24CHAOYANG HONGDA MASCH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421802602.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-29
Publication Date
2025-06-24
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing screw conveyor loading box lacks screening function, which makes it easy to block the lead pipe when there are large particles in the material, and even damages the screw loading blades, and cannot adjust the angle, resulting in a reduced working efficiency.

Method used

A screw conveyor with adjustable angle in the middle drive is designed, and the synchronous belt transmission system is used to drive the eccentric wheel to hit the screen plate to realize material screening, and the combination of electric push rods and sliding seats can achieve rapid angle adjustment of the device.

Benefits of technology

The screening function avoids material blockage and equipment damage, improves conveying efficiency, and improves work efficiency and flexibility through adjustable angles.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of conveyors, and discloses a middle-driven angle-adjustable spiral conveyor which comprises a base, a spiral conveyor body is arranged on the upper portion of the base, a first motor is fixedly installed on the left portion of the spiral conveyor body, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft. The rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the interior of the spiral conveyor body, spiral blades are fixedly connected to the exterior of the rotating shaft, the upper portion of the spiral conveyor body fixedly communicates with a feeding hopper, and a first synchronous wheel is fixedly connected to the left side of the exterior of the rotating shaft. According to the utility model, the electric push rod at the upper part of the fixed block is started, the telescopic end of the electric push rod drives the sliding seat to move upwards and simultaneously drives the connecting block to rotate outside the fixed shaft in the fixed seat, and the electric push rod and the connecting block are mutually matched to drive the spiral conveyer main body to incline, so that the angle of the device can be quickly adjusted, and the working efficiency is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of conveyors, in particular to a screw conveyor with a central drive and adjustable angle. Background Art

[0002] A screw conveyor is a machine that uses a motor to drive the screw to rotate and push materials to achieve the purpose of transportation. It can transport horizontally, inclined or vertically. It has the advantages of simple structure, small cross-sectional area, good sealing, easy operation, easy maintenance, and convenient closed transportation. It can also stir the materials during the transportation process. At present, screw conveyors are widely used in various industries, such as building materials, chemical industry, electric power, metallurgy, coal mining, grain and other industries. They are used for horizontal or inclined transportation of powdered, granular and small block materials, such as coal, ash, slag, cement, grain, etc.

[0003] However, the existing screw conveyor feeding box has a simple structure and most of them do not have a screening function, which leads to the presence of larger particles in the material, which can easily block the material guide pipe during transportation and even damage the spiral feeding blades. In addition, it is impossible to adjust different angles, resulting in reduced work efficiency. Therefore, a mid-drive adjustable angle screw conveyor is provided to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a centrally driven screw conveyor with an adjustable angle, aiming to improve the problem that the prior art does not have a screening function, which leads to the presence of large particles in the material, which easily blocks the material guide pipe during transportation and even causes damage to the spiral feeding blades, and the inability to adjust different angles, resulting in reduced work efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a centrally driven screw conveyor with an adjustable angle, comprising a base, a screw conveyor body being arranged on the upper part of the base, a motor 1 being fixedly installed on the left part of the screw conveyor body, an output end of the motor 1 being fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft being rotatably connected to the interior of the screw conveyor body, a spiral blade being fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft, a feed hopper being fixedly connected to the upper part of the screw conveyor body, a synchronous wheel 1 being fixedly connected to the outer left side of the rotating shaft, a sieve plate being rotatably connected to the inner right side of the feed hopper, a connecting shaft being rotatably connected to the inner left side of the feed hopper, a synchronous wheel 2 being fixedly connected to the outer left side of the connecting shaft, the synchronous wheel 1 and the synchronous wheel 2 being connected via a synchronous belt transmission, an eccentric wheel being fixedly connected to the right part of the connecting shaft, the eccentric wheel being arranged at the lower part of the sieve plate, and an adjusting component being arranged at the lower part of the screw conveyor body.

[0006] Further, the adjusting component includes a fixed seat fixedly connected to the upper left side of the base. A fixed shaft is rotatably connected inside the fixed seat. A connecting block is fixedly connected to the outer part of the fixed shaft, and the connecting block is fixedly connected to the lower left side of the screw conveyor main body. A fixed block is fixedly connected to the upper right side of the base, and an electric push rod is fixedly installed on the upper part of the fixed block. The telescopic end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to a sliding seat, and the sliding seat is fixedly connected to the lower right side of the screw conveyor main body.

[0007] Further, a door is rotatably connected to the right side of the feed hopper. A fixing plate is fixedly connected to the right part of the feed hopper, and a clamping rod is slidably arranged inside the fixing plate.

[0008] Further, a controller is fixedly installed on the front part of the front fixed seat.

[0009] Further, universal wheels are rotatably connected to the four corners of the bottom of the base.

[0010] Further, a discharge port is fixedly communicated with the lower right side of the screw conveyor main body.

[0011] Further, the eccentric wheel is rotatably connected inside the feed hopper.

[0012] Further, the screw conveyor main body is slidably connected to the upper part of the base.

[0013] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. In the utility model, through the cooperation among the screw conveyor main body, the first motor, the rotating shaft, the screw blades, the first synchronous pulley, the feed hopper and the sieve plate, feeding is carried out through the feed hopper. The motor is started through the controller. The output end of the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the first synchronous pulley to rotate, the first synchronous pulley drives the second synchronous pulley to rotate through the synchronous belt, the second synchronous pulley drives the connecting shaft to rotate, the connecting shaft drives the eccentric wheel to rotate, and the eccentric wheel knocks on the sieve plate inside the feed hopper, which can accelerate the screening of materials. The screened materials enter the screw conveyor main body and are conveyed by the screw blades.

[0015] 2. In the utility model, through the cooperation among the fixed seat, the fixed shaft, the connecting block, the electric push rod, the fixed block, the sliding seat and the controller, by starting the electric push rod on the upper part of the fixed block, the telescopic end of the electric push rod drives the sliding seat to move upward, and at the same time drives the connecting block to rotate outside the fixed shaft inside the fixed seat. The two cooperate with each other to drive the screw conveyor main body to tilt, which can quickly adjust the angle of the device and improve work efficiency. Description of the Drawings

[0016] Figure 1A three-dimensional diagram of a screw conveyor with a central drive and adjustable angle proposed by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of a centrally driven screw conveyor with adjustable angle proposed by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the rear structure of a feed hopper of a centrally driven screw conveyor with adjustable angle.

[0019] Legend:

[0020] 1. Base; 2. Universal wheel; 3. Screw conveyor body; 4. Motor; 5. Feed hopper; 6. Rotating shaft; 7. Synchronous wheel 1; 8. Synchronous belt; 9. Synchronous wheel 2; 10. Connecting shaft; 11. Eccentric wheel; 12. Screen plate; 13. Door opening; 14. Fixed plate; 15. Clamping rod; 16. Fixed seat; 17. Fixed shaft; 18. Feeding port; 19. Controller; 20. Fixed block; 21. Electric push rod; 22. Sliding seat; 23. Spiral blade; 24. Connecting block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 , an embodiment provided by the utility model:

[0023] A screw conveyor with a central drive and adjustable angle, comprising a base 1, a screw conveyor body 3 is arranged on the upper part of the base 1, a motor 4 is fixedly installed on the left part of the screw conveyor body 3, an output end of the motor 4 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 6, the rotating shaft 6 is rotatably connected to the inside of the screw conveyor body 3, a spiral blade 23 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft 6, a feed hopper 5 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the screw conveyor body 3, a synchronous wheel 7 is fixedly connected to the outside left side of the rotating shaft 6, a sieve plate 12 is rotatably connected to the right side of the feed hopper 5, a connecting shaft 10 is rotatably connected to the inside left side of the feed hopper 5, a synchronous wheel 2 9 is fixedly connected to the outside left side of the connecting shaft 10, the synchronous wheel 1 7 and the synchronous wheel 2 9 are connected by a synchronous belt 8, an eccentric wheel 11 is fixedly connected to the right part of the connecting shaft 10, and the eccentric wheel 11 is arranged at the bottom of the sieve plate 12, a controller 19 is fixedly installed at the front of the front fixed seat 16, and an adjustment component is arranged at the bottom of the screw conveyor body 3;

[0024] Charging is carried out through the feed hopper 5. The motor 4 is started through the controller 19. The output end of the motor 4 drives the rotating shaft 6 to rotate. The rotating shaft 6 drives the first synchronous pulley 7 to rotate. The first synchronous pulley 7 drives the second synchronous pulley 9 to rotate through the synchronous belt 8. The second synchronous pulley 9 drives the connecting shaft 10 to rotate. The connecting shaft 10 drives the eccentric wheel 11 to rotate. The eccentric wheel 11 knocks on the sieve plate 12 inside the feed hopper 5, which can accelerate the screening of materials. The screened materials enter the inside of the screw conveyor main body 3 and are conveyed through the screw blade 23.

[0025] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 , the adjusting assembly includes a fixed seat 16. The fixed seat 16 is fixedly connected to the upper left side of the base 1. A fixed shaft 17 is rotatably connected inside the fixed seat 16. A connecting block 24 is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed shaft 17. The connecting block 24 is fixedly connected to the lower left side of the screw conveyor main body 3. A fixed block 20 is fixedly connected to the upper right side of the base 1. An electric push rod 21 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the fixed block 20. The telescopic end of the electric push rod 21 is fixedly connected to a sliding seat 22. The sliding seat 22 is fixedly connected to the lower right side of the screw conveyor main body 3;

[0026] By starting the electric push rod 21 on the upper part of the fixed block 20, the telescopic end of the electric push rod 21 drives the sliding seat 22 to move upward, and at the same time drives the connecting block 24 to rotate outside the fixed shaft 17 inside the fixed seat 16. The two cooperate with each other to drive the screw conveyor main body 3 to tilt, which can quickly adjust the angle of the device and improve work efficiency.

[0027] Refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 , a door 13 is rotatably connected to the right side of the feed hopper 5. A fixing plate 14 is fixedly connected to the right part of the feed hopper 5. A clamping rod 15 is slidably arranged inside the fixing plate 14. Universal wheels 2 are rotatably connected to the four corners of the bottom of the base 1. A discharge port 18 is fixedly communicated with the lower right side of the screw conveyor main body 3. The eccentric wheel 11 is rotatably connected inside the feed hopper 5. The screw conveyor main body 3 is slidably connected to the upper part of the base 1;

[0028] By pulling the clamping rod 15, the door 13 is opened to clean the screened materials. By setting the universal wheels 2, it is convenient to move the device to a designated position. By setting the discharge port 18, it is convenient to convey the materials out. By the rotation of the eccentric wheel 11 inside the feed hopper 5, the sieve plate 12 inside the feed hopper 5 can be knocked to accelerate the screening of materials. By the sliding of the screw conveyor main body 3 on the upper part of the base 1, the angle of the device can be quickly adjusted to meet different working requirements.

[0029] Working principle: When using this device, move the device to the designated position through the universal wheels 2, feed materials through the feed hopper 5, start the motor 4 through the controller 19, the motor 4 drives the rotating shaft 6 to rotate, the rotating shaft 6 drives the first synchronous pulley 7 to rotate, the first synchronous pulley 7 drives the second synchronous pulley 9 to rotate through the synchronous belt 8, the second synchronous pulley 9 drives the connecting shaft 10 to rotate, the connecting shaft 10 drives the eccentric wheel 11 to rotate, and the eccentric wheel 11 knocks on the sieve plate 12 inside the feed hopper 5, which can accelerate the screening of materials. The screened materials enter the inside of the screw conveyor main body 3. They are conveyed through the screw blades 23 and finally discharged through the discharge opening 18. By pulling the clamping rod 15, open the opening door 13 to clean the screened materials. By starting the electric push rod 21 on the upper part of the fixing block 20, the electric push rod 21 drives the sliding seat 22 to move upward, and at the same time drives the connecting block 24 to rotate outside the fixed shaft 17 inside the fixed seat 16, thereby driving the screw conveyor main body 3 to tilt, which can quickly adjust the angle of the device and improve work efficiency.

[0030] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A central drive screw conveyor with adjustable angle, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A screw conveyor body (3) is arranged on the upper part of the base (1), a motor (4) is fixedly installed on the left part of the screw conveyor body (3), a rotating shaft (6) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (4), the rotating shaft (6) is rotatably connected to the inside of the screw conveyor body (3), the outside of the rotating shaft (6) is fixedly connected to a spiral blade (23), the upper part of the screw conveyor body (3) is fixedly connected to a feed hopper (5), the outside left side of the rotating shaft (6) is fixedly connected to a synchronous wheel (7), The right side of the interior of the feed hopper (5) is rotatably connected to a sieve plate (12), the left side of the interior of the feed hopper (5) is rotatably connected to a connecting shaft (10), the left side of the exterior of the connecting shaft (10) is fixedly connected to a synchronous wheel 2 (9), the synchronous wheel 1 (7) and the synchronous wheel 2 (9) are connected by a synchronous belt (8), the right part of the connecting shaft (10) is fixedly connected to an eccentric wheel (11), the eccentric wheel (11) is arranged at the bottom of the sieve plate (12), and an adjustment component is arranged at the bottom of the screw conveyor body (3).

2. A central drive angle-adjustable screw conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly comprises a fixed seat (16), the fixed seat (16) is fixedly connected to the upper left side of the base (1), the fixed seat (16) is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed seat (16), the fixed shaft (17) is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed shaft (17), the connecting block (24) is fixedly connected to the lower left side of the screw conveyor body (3), the upper right side of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed block (20), the upper part of the fixed block (20) is fixedly installed with an electric push rod (21), the telescopic end of the electric push rod (21) is fixedly connected to a sliding seat (22), and the sliding seat (22) is fixedly connected to the lower right side of the screw conveyor body (3).

3. The central drive adjustable angle screw conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right side of the feed hopper (5) is rotatably connected to an opening door (13), the right part of the feed hopper (5) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (14), and a clamping rod (15) is slidably arranged inside the fixing plate (14).

4. The central drive angle-adjustable screw conveyor according to claim 2, characterized in that: A controller (19) is fixedly mounted on the front portion of the front fixing seat (16).

5. The central drive adjustable angle screw conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four corners at the bottom of the base (1) are rotatably connected to universal wheels (2).

6. The central drive angle-adjustable screw conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower right side of the screw conveyor body (3) is fixedly connected with a material discharge port (18).

7. The central drive angle-adjustable screw conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The eccentric wheel (11) is rotatably connected to the inside of the feed hopper (5).

8. The central drive angle-adjustable screw conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screw conveyor body (3) is slidably connected to the upper part of the base (1).

Citation Information

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