Fireproof and heat-insulating storage structure of hydrogen cylinder for hydrogen energy

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hydrogen cylinder fireproof heat-insulation storage structure of hydrogen energy, which comprises a sealing box, a storage chamber is arranged in the sealing box, a nitrogen chamber is arranged on one side of the sealing box, a nitrogen cylinder is arranged in the nitrogen chamber, a nitrogen charging machine is fixedly arranged in the nitrogen chamber and at the top end of the nitrogen cylinder, and the nitrogen charging machine is communicated with the storage chamber. A nitrogen filling machine is installed in the storage chamber, a gas supply pipe is connected into the storage chamber through the nitrogen filling machine, a nitrogen chamber access door is installed on one side of the nitrogen chamber, a plurality of pairs of sliding rails are installed in the storage chamber, and partition plates are movably installed between the multiple pairs of sliding rails through sliding ways. The partition plates are driven to move through the sliding rails and the sliding ways, the hydrogen cylinders are convenient to store and take, the storage chamber is filled with nitrogen through the nitrogen filling machine after the sealing door is closed, pressure can be balanced for explosion prevention, and the effects of fire prevention and heat preservation can also be achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of hydrogen energy storage, in particular to a fireproof and heat-insulating storage structure for hydrogen cylinders of hydrogen energy. Background Technique

[0002] The common elemental form of hydrogen is hydrogen gas, which is colorless, odorless, and tasteless. It is a gas composed of diatomic molecules that is extremely flammable. Hydrogen is the lightest gas and is a new type of hydrogen energy nowadays. Hydrogen gas is usually stored in hydrogen cylinders.

[0003] Existing hydrogen cylinders are often directly placed in a sealed chamber, which is not convenient for the storage and retrieval of hydrogen cylinders. If hydrogen leaks, there are potential safety hazards such as combustion and explosion. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a fireproof and heat-insulating storage structure for hydrogen cylinders of hydrogen energy, and solves the technical problems put forward in the above background technique.

[0005] To achieve the above purposes, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: A fireproof and heat-insulating storage structure for hydrogen cylinders of hydrogen energy, including a sealed box. A storage chamber is opened in the sealed box. A nitrogen chamber is opened on one side of the sealed box. A nitrogen cylinder is installed in the nitrogen chamber. A nitrogen filling machine is fixedly installed at the top of the nitrogen cylinder in the nitrogen chamber. A gas delivery pipe is connected from the nitrogen filling machine to the storage chamber. A nitrogen chamber inspection door is installed on one side of the nitrogen chamber. A number of pairs of slide rails are installed in the storage chamber. Partition boards are movably installed between a number of pairs of the slide rails by means of slide ways. A number of bearing platforms are fixedly installed on one side wall surface of the partition board. A pair of fixing belts are installed above each bearing platform on the partition board. A hydrogen cylinder is placed on the bearing platform and within the fixing belts. A sealed door is installed on one side of the storage chamber. A pressure relief valve is installed at the top of the storage chamber and on one side of the sealed door.

[0006] Preferably, the nitrogen filling machine is connected to the nitrogen cylinder, and a pressure gauge communicating with the outside is installed in the storage chamber.

[0007] Preferably, heat-insulating materials are installed on the inner side wall surfaces of the storage chamber.

[0008] Preferably, the fixing belt adopts a metal chain structure.

[0009] Advantageous Effects

[0010] The utility model provides a fireproof and heat-insulating storage structure for hydrogen cylinders of hydrogen energy, which has the following beneficial effects: when the device is in use, the hydrogen cylinders are fixed on the partition board through the bearing platform and the fixing belt, and the partition board is driven to move through the slide rail and the slide way, which is convenient for the storage and taking of the hydrogen cylinders. After the sealing door is closed, nitrogen is filled into the storage chamber through the nitrogen filling machine, which can not only balance the pressure for explosion protection, but also play a role in fire prevention and heat preservation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the storage structure of a fireproof and heat-insulating storage structure for hydrogen cylinders of hydrogen energy described in the utility model.

[0012] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the taking structure of a fireproof and heat-insulating storage structure for hydrogen cylinders of hydrogen energy described in the utility model.

[0013] In the figure: 1. Sealed box; 2. Nitrogen chamber maintenance door; 3. Nitrogen chamber; 4. Nitrogen filling machine; 5. Gas supply pipe; 6. Nitrogen cylinder; 7. Storage chamber; 8. Slide rail; 9. Slide way; 10. Partition board; 11. Bearing platform; 12. Hydrogen cylinder; 13. Fixing belt; 14. Sealing door; 15. Pressure relief valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0014] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0015] Please refer to Figure 1-2 , the present utility model provides a technical solution for a fireproof and heat-insulating storage structure for hydrogen cylinders of hydrogen energy: a fireproof and heat-insulating storage structure for hydrogen cylinders of hydrogen energy, including a sealed box 1, a storage chamber 7 is opened in the sealed box 1, a nitrogen chamber 3 is opened on one side of the sealed box 1, a nitrogen cylinder 6 is installed in the nitrogen chamber 3, a nitrogen filling machine 4 is fixedly installed at the top of the nitrogen cylinder 6 in the nitrogen chamber 3, a gas supply pipe 5 is connected from the nitrogen filling machine 4 to the storage chamber 7, a nitrogen chamber maintenance door 2 is installed on one side of the nitrogen chamber 3, several pairs of slide rails 8 are installed in the storage chamber 7, a partition board 10 is movably installed between several pairs of slide rails 8 by using slide ways 9, several bearing platforms 11 are fixedly installed on one side wall surface of the partition board 10, a pair of fixing belts 13 are installed above each bearing platform 11 on the partition board 10, a hydrogen cylinder 12 is placed in the bearing platform 11 and within the fixing belt 13, a sealing door 14 is installed on one side of the storage chamber 7, and a pressure relief valve 15 is installed at the top of the storage chamber 7 and on one side of the sealing door 14.

[0016] Further, the nitrogen filling machine 4 is connected to the nitrogen cylinder 6, and a pressure gauge communicating with the outside is installed in the storage chamber 7.

[0017] Further, heat insulation materials are installed on the inner side wall surfaces of the storage chamber 7.

[0018] Further, the fixing belt 13 adopts a metal chain structure.

[0019] Embodiment: When the device is in use, first open the sealing door 14, then pull out the partition plate 10 from the position of the sealing door 14 through the cooperation of the slide rail 8 and the slideway 9, place the hydrogen cylinder 12 on the bearing platform 11 and then fix it with the fixing belt 13.

[0020] After all the hydrogen cylinders 12 are fixedly installed, push the partition plate 10 back into the interior of the storage chamber 7.

[0021] After all the partition plates 10 are installed, close and seal the sealing door 14.

[0022] Heat insulation materials are installed on the inner side wall surfaces of the storage chamber 7, which can isolate the heat transfer to a certain extent.

[0023] After closing the sealing door 14, inject nitrogen into the storage chamber 7 through the nitrogen filling machine 4 and the nitrogen cylinder 6. The air in the storage chamber 7 is discharged from the pressure relief valve 15 as the nitrogen is injected. The pressure gauge in the storage chamber 7 can display the air pressure to prevent the air pressure from being too high.

[0024] When the storage chamber 7 is filled with nitrogen, it can play a certain fire prevention role. At the same time, due to the existence of the pressure relief valve 15, the air pressure in the storage chamber 7 is slightly higher than the external air pressure, which can also weaken the internal and external air pressure difference of the hydrogen cylinder 12 and prevent the hydrogen cylinder 12 from bursting due to excessive internal pressure.

[0025] When it is necessary to take out the hydrogen cylinder 12, actively relieve the pressure through the pressure relief valve 15. After the air pressure in the storage chamber 7 is balanced, open the sealing door 14, pull out the partition plate 10 from the storage chamber 7 and then take out the hydrogen cylinder 12, which is convenient and fast.

[0026] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations.

Claims

1. A fireproof and heat-insulating storage structure for hydrogen cylinders of hydrogen energy, comprising a sealed box (1), characterized in that: A storage chamber (7) is provided in the sealed box (1), a nitrogen chamber (3) is provided on one side of the sealed box (1), a nitrogen bottle (6) is installed in the nitrogen chamber (3), a nitrogen charging machine (4) is fixedly installed in the nitrogen chamber (3) and on the top of the nitrogen bottle (6), the nitrogen charging machine (4) is connected to an air supply pipe (5) into the storage chamber (7), a nitrogen chamber inspection door (2) is installed on one side of the nitrogen chamber (3), and a plurality of pairs of slide rails (8) are installed in the storage chamber (7), and a plurality of pairs of slide rails (8) are provided between the plurality of pairs of slide rails (8). A partition (10) is movably installed by a slideway (9), a plurality of supporting platforms (11) are fixedly installed on one side wall of the partition (10), a pair of fixing belts (13) are installed on the partition (10) above each supporting platform (11), a hydrogen cylinder (12) is placed on the supporting platform (11) and in the fixing belt (13), a sealing door (14) is installed on one side of the storage chamber (7), and a pressure relief valve (15) is installed at the top of the storage chamber (7) and on one side of the sealing door (14).

2. The fireproof and heat-insulating storage structure of a hydrogen cylinder of hydrogen energy according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The nitrogen filling machine (4) is connected to the nitrogen bottle (6), and a pressure gauge connected to the outside is installed in the storage chamber (7).

3. The fireproof and heat-insulating storage structure of a hydrogen cylinder of hydrogen energy according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The inner wall surfaces of the storage chamber (7) are all installed with heat-insulating materials.

4. The fireproof and heat-insulating storage structure of a hydrogen cylinder of hydrogen energy according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The fixing belt (13) adopts a metal chain structure.

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