Wire concentrating and twisting structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a wire collecting and twisting structure, which comprises an outer cover, the outer cover is arranged on the outermost side of the wire collecting and twisting structure, a braid layer is arranged on the inner side of the outer cover, an aluminum foil is arranged on the inner side of the braid layer, a ground wire is arranged between the braid layer and the aluminum foil, and the ground wire is used for guiding static electricity or lightning current to the ground. The inner side of the aluminum foil is provided with a plurality of twisted pairs which are mutually twisted, each twisted pair is formed by mutually twisting a plurality of core wire conductors according to a certain screw pitch, the outer side of each core wire conductor is provided with an insulation protection layer, and the insulation protection layer wraps the outer side of each core wire conductor and is used for preventing current leakage and electrical short circuit. According to the utility model, the anti-interference capability of the concentrated stranded wire can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wire and cable, in particular to a stranded wire structure. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of modern electronic technology, the demands for data transmission and power transmission are increasing day by day. As a common transmission line, the stranded wire is widely used in various electronic devices and systems. The stranded wire structure is formed by stranding multiple wire bodies. Compared with a single wire body, its structure is more stable and can reduce electromagnetic interference. The traditional stranded wire structure usually includes an outer sheath and internal core conductors. However, in complex and changeable application environments, its transmission stability and durability often fail to meet high-level requirements. Especially in terms of resisting external interference, protecting the internal core conductors from damage, and ensuring long-term reliable transmission, the traditional stranded wire structure exposes obvious deficiencies.

[0003] In the existing technical means, in order to improve the anti-interference ability and structural strength of the stranded wire, structures such as a shielding layer and reinforcing ribs are usually added. However, these means often lead to a decrease in the flexibility and portability of the wire, and at the same time increase the production cost. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] This application provides a stranded wire structure, which is convenient for improving the anti-interference ability of the stranded wire.

[0005] A stranded wire structure provided by this application adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A stranded wire structure includes an outer sheath, which is arranged on the outermost side of the stranded wire structure. A braided layer is arranged inside the outer sheath. An aluminum foil is arranged inside the braided layer. A ground wire is arranged between the braided layer and the aluminum foil. The ground wire is used to guide static electricity or lightning current to the ground. Inside the aluminum foil, there are multiple twisted pairs stranded with each other. The twisted pair is formed by stranding multiple core conductors with a certain pitch. An insulating protective layer is arranged outside the core conductor. The insulating protective layer covers the outside of the core conductor to prevent current leakage and electrical short circuit.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, a stranded wire structure designed by the present utility model, when in use, first an insulating protective layer is arranged on the outer side of the core wire conductor, so as to prevent the core wire conductor from being damaged and current leakage. Then, a plurality of core wire conductors are twisted together to form a plurality of twisted pairs. The design of the twisted pair structure can reduce crosstalk and attenuation during signal transmission. The plurality of twisted pairs are evenly distributed and have a certain distance from each other. A layer of aluminum foil is wrapped on the outer side of the twisted pairs. The setting of the aluminum foil can effectively prevent external electromagnetic interference. After the aluminum foil is set, a braided layer is arranged on the outer side of the aluminum foil. The braided layer can effectively improve the shielding effectiveness and tensile strength of the stranded wire. A ground wire is arranged between the braided layer and the aluminum foil, and the ground wire is fixed by the tight connection between the aluminum foil and the braided layer. The ground wire ensures that static electricity can be conducted away in time. Finally, an outer sheath is arranged on the outer side of the braided layer. The outer sheath is used to wrap the entire stranded wire structure to protect the inside of the stranded wire and can improve the service life of the stranded wire. Therefore, a stranded wire structure designed by the present utility model is convenient for improving the anti-interference ability of the stranded wire.

[0008] Preferably, the braided layer is woven by metal wires, and the braided layer is used to enhance the tensile strength and shielding effectiveness of the structure.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the metal wires have excellent electrical conductivity and structural strength, and can effectively improve the shielding effectiveness and tensile strength of the stranded wire.

[0010] Preferably, a groove is arranged between the outer side of the aluminum foil and the braided layer, and the ground wire is arranged in the groove.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the arranged groove is convenient for better fixing the ground wire.

[0012] Preferably, the ground wire is made of bare copper material and the ground wire is a single wire.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the wire is made of bare copper material and is a single wire, which can form a good conductive connection with the braided layer, thereby maintaining the stability of the internal transmission environment of the stranded wire.

[0014] Preferably, the aluminum foil layer is completely closed, and the aluminum foil layer is used to provide an additional shielding effect.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the aluminum foil layer adopts a completely closed design, providing a tight shielding barrier, effectively isolating external electromagnetic interference, and ensuring the accuracy of data transmission.

[0016] Preferably, a filler is arranged between the aluminum foil and the twisted pair, which is used to keep the position of the twisted pair stable and absorb external impact force.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the arranged filler facilitates improving the stability of the twisted pair inside the aluminum foil, ensuring that no unstable situation will occur during use.

[0018] Preferably, the core conductor is made of tinned copper material, and the core conductor is used for transmitting electrical signals.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the core conductor is made of tinned copper material, and the tinned copper material has good electrical conductivity and wear resistance, which facilitates better transmission of electrical signals.

[0020] Preferably, a waterproof coating is provided on the outer surface of the outer sheath, and the waterproof coating is used to provide a waterproof function.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the arranged waterproof coating facilitates better covering the surface of the outer sheath, improving the waterproof effect of the outer sheath, and preventing moisture from affecting the use of the twisted pair.

[0022] In summary, the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. A twisted pair structure designed by the present utility model, by adopting a multi-layer shielding structure including a braided layer and an aluminum foil layer, utilizes the structural strength of the metal wires in the braided layer and the magnetic shielding ability of the aluminum foil, enabling the twisted pair structure to obtain excellent anti-interference ability and stable transmission performance;

[0024] 2. A twisted pair structure designed by the present utility model, by adopting an insulating protective layer made of a polymer material and an outer sheath with wear resistance and weather resistance provided on the outermost side, utilizes the excellent properties of these materials to improve the overall durability and safety of the twisted pair.

[0025] 3. A twisted pair structure designed by the present utility model, by coating a waterproof coating on the outer side of the outer sheath, greatly improves the waterproof effect of the outer sheath, thereby enabling the twisted pair structure to have waterproof ability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the embodiment;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a side view of the embodiment;

[0028] Explanation of reference numerals: 1. Outer sheath; 2. Braided layer; 3. Aluminum foil; 4. Ground wire; 5. Twisted pair; 6. Core conductor; 7. Insulating protective layer; 8. Metal wire; 9. Groove; 10. Filler; 11. Waterproof coating. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0029] The present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same components are denoted by the same reference numerals. It should be noted that the terms "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper", "lower", "bottom surface" and "top surface" used in the following description refer to the directions in the drawings, and the terms "inner" and "outer" refer to the directions towards or away from the geometric center of a specific component, respectively.

[0030] The present utility model discloses a stranded wire structure, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 shown, which includes an outer sheath 1. A waterproof coating 11 is provided on the outer surface of the outer sheath 1. The waterproof coating 11 is used to provide a waterproof function. This layer of waterproof coating 11 is designed to endow the cable with a waterproof function and enhance its reliability in humid or rainy environments. The outer sheath 1 is arranged on the outermost side of the stranded wire structure. A braided layer 2 is arranged inside the outer sheath 1. The braided layer 2 is woven from metal wires 8. This braided layer 2 not only enhances the tensile strength of the entire cable structure but also greatly improves its shielding effectiveness, enabling the cable to effectively resist external electromagnetic interference during signal transmission. At the same time, the braided layer 2 can also adopt a more complex braiding method, such as double-layer or multi-layer braiding, to increase the density and tensile strength of the braided layer 2. An aluminum foil 3 is arranged inside the braided layer 2. The aluminum foil 3 is annular and closely adheres to the inside of the braided layer 2. A groove 9 is arranged between the outer side of the aluminum foil 3 and the braided layer 2. A ground wire 4 is arranged between the braided layer 2 and the aluminum foil 3. The ground wire 4 is arranged in the groove 9. The ground wire 4 is properly arranged in the groove 9, so as to ensure that static electricity or lightning current can be safely and quickly guided to the ground, greatly improving the use safety. The ground wire 4 is made of bare copper material and is a single wire. A plurality of twisted pairs 5 are arranged inside the aluminum foil 3. The twisted pairs 5 are formed by twisting a plurality of core wire conductors 6 with a certain pitch. Such a design not only improves the flexibility of the cable but also helps to reduce interference during signal transmission. A filler 10 is arranged between the aluminum foil 3 and the twisted pairs 5. The filler 10 adopts a filling material with higher elasticity and buffering performance, such as a polymer elastomer or silica gel. The purpose of this is to keep the position of the twisted pairs 5 stable and be able to absorb the impact from the outside, providing additional protection for the internal core wires. The core wire conductors 6 are made of tinned copper material and are used to transmit electrical signals. A layer of insulating protective layer 7 is closely wrapped around the periphery of each core wire conductor 6. The function of this layer is to prevent current leakage and ensure the stability of signal transmission and the safety of cable use.

[0031] Working principle: A stranded wire structure designed by the present utility model mainly enhances the tensile strength and shielding effectiveness of the cable through the braided layer 2, ensuring that the cable can still operate stably when subjected to external pulling force or electromagnetic interference. The design of the ground wire 4 can timely conduct static electricity or lightning current into the ground to prevent the current from damaging the electronic components inside the cable. By setting the core wire conductor 6 made of tinned copper material, the stable transmission of signals is ensured, and an insulating protective layer 7 is arranged outside the core wire conductor 6 to effectively prevent current leakage and avoid safety problems such as electrical short circuits. The filler 10 is set to help fix the position of the twisted pair 5, buffer the external impact force, and protect the internal core wire. Therefore, the stranded wire structure designed by the present utility model is convenient for improving the anti-interference ability of the stranded wire and the stability of the stranded wire structure.

[0032] The above are all the preferred embodiments of this application, and the protection scope of this application is not limited thereby. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of this application shall be covered within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A stranded wire structure, characterized in that: The invention comprises an outer sheath (1), wherein the outer sheath (1) is arranged at the outermost side of the twisted wire structure, a braided layer (2) is arranged on the inner side of the outer sheath (1), an aluminum foil (3) is arranged on the inner side of the braided layer (2), a ground wire (4) is arranged between the braided layer (2) and the aluminum foil (3), and the ground wire (4) is used to guide static electricity or lightning current to the ground, a plurality of twisted pairs (5) twisted together are arranged on the inner side of the aluminum foil (3), and the twisted pairs (5) are formed by twisting together a plurality of core conductors (6) at a certain pitch, and an insulating protective layer (7) is arranged on the outer side of the core conductor (6), and the insulating protective layer (7) is coated on the outer side of the core conductor (6) to prevent current leakage and electrical short circuit.

2. A stranded wire structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The braided layer (2) is braided from metal wires (8), and the braided layer (2) is used to enhance the tensile strength and shielding effectiveness of the structure.

3. The twisted wire structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A groove (9) is provided between the outer side of the aluminum foil (3) and the braided layer (2), and the ground wire (4) is provided in the groove (9).

4. The twisted wire structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ground wire (4) is made of bare copper material and is a single conductor.

5. The twisted wire assembly structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The aluminum foil (3) layer is completely closed and is used to provide an additional shielding effect.

6. The twisted wire structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filler (10) is provided between the aluminum foil (3) and the twisted pair (5) to maintain the position of the twisted pair (5) stable and absorb external impact force.

7. The twisted wire structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The core wire conductor (6) is made of tinned copper material, and the core wire conductor (6) is used to transmit electrical signals.

8. The twisted wire structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the outer cover (1) is provided with a waterproof coating (11), and the waterproof coating (11) is used to provide a waterproof function.

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