Intelligent monitoring terminal protection structure at underground cable joint
By designing an intelligent monitoring terminal protection structure at the connection of underground cables, integrating a variety of sensors and modules, realizing current, temperature and attitude monitoring, and providing waterproof and pressure-resistant protection of multi-head cables through the outer protective cover and the elliptical bearing end, the problems of single monitoring capabilities and general pressure-resistant and overflow-resistant capabilities in the existing technology are solved, and more powerful monitoring functions and better application range and durability are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422104103.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-28
AI Technical Summary
The monitoring capacity at the connections of existing underground cables is relatively single, and the pressure resistance and overflow resistance are relatively average, so it is impossible to effectively monitor the internal status of the cable and the waterproof and pressure protection of multi-head cables.
An intelligent monitoring terminal protection structure at the connection of underground cables is designed, using CT power withdrawal technology, integrating MCU processor, IMU sensor, temperature sensor, current detector and radio frequency signal module to realize current, temperature and attitude monitoring. At the same time, the waterproof and pressure-resistant protection of multi-head cables is provided through the design of the outer protective cover and the elliptical bearing end.
It realizes comprehensive monitoring of current, temperature and attitude, has strong monitoring function, can effectively protect multi-head cables from waterproof and pressure resistance, excellent scope of application and durability, and solves the problems of single monitoring capabilities and general pressure and overflow resistance in the existing technology.
Smart Images
Figure CN223024017U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of underground cable monitoring and protection, in particular to an intelligent monitoring terminal protection structure for underground cable joints. Background Technique
[0002] Underground cables are important infrastructure for ensuring urban operation. Compared with overhead cables, they have the advantages of small land occupation, reliable power transmission, and strong anti-interference ability. However, due to their underground location, they are more severely affected by factors such as water accumulation. During laying, pipeline wells need to be equipped at certain intervals for cable connection. Monitoring the working state of the connection points is particularly important, and intelligent monitoring terminals are required to monitor the current, temperature, and attitude of underground cables. Since underground cables are buried deep underground, the monitoring terminals need protection structures to resist extrusion and water seepage.
[0003] At present, the monitoring of cable joints is generally temperature monitoring, powered by batteries, and multiple groups of temperature sensors are led out for mounting and monitoring. This method can effectively monitor the temperature of the outer cable joints, but lacks real-time monitoring of the internal actual temperature and current, and cannot form effective data accumulation and early warning. Moreover, after the underground cables are buried, the bearing protection ability of the cable connection ends is relatively insufficient. Due to reasons such as rain erosion or soil faults, the cables and monitoring equipment may be damaged, and the overall waterproof and compressive protection ability is relatively insufficient, affecting the normal use of the device, and it is not possible to provide good waterproof and compressive protection for multiple cables at a single connection point, and the stability and durability are relatively poor. For this reason, we propose an intelligent monitoring terminal protection structure for underground cable joints to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] (1) Technical Problems to be Solved
[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides an intelligent monitoring terminal protection structure for underground cable joints, which has the advantages of integrating current, temperature and attitude monitoring, strong monitoring function, being able to provide waterproof and compressive protection for multiple cables, excellent applicability and durability, and solves the problems that the monitoring ability of existing underground cable joints is relatively single and the anti-pressure and anti-overflow water ability is relatively general.
[0006] (2) Technical Solutions
[0007] To achieve the above purpose of integrating current, temperature and attitude monitoring, having a strong monitoring function, being able to provide waterproof and compressive protection for multiple cables, and excellent applicability and durability, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: An intelligent monitoring terminal protection structure for underground cable joints includes a cable connection end and an intelligent monitoring unit acting on the cable connection end. An outer protective cover is provided on the outside of the cable connection end.
[0008] The cable connection end and the intelligent monitoring unit are both located inside the outer protective cover. Four sides of the outer protective cover are each provided with an elliptical bearing end. An anti-overflow inner ring and a water leakage prevention outer ring are provided at the end of the elliptical bearing end. The branch end of the cable connection end is located on the elliptical bearing end.
[0009] Among them, the four elliptical bearing ends are evenly arranged in a cross shape on the outer protective cover, and the elliptical bearing end and the outer protective cover are an integral whole.
[0010] Preferably, the outer protective cover is circular in shape, and multiple elliptical bearing ends are semi-elliptical. Multiple elliptical bearing ends are all communicated with the outer protective cover.
[0011] Preferably, a leak-proof plug is provided on the outside of the elliptical bearing end. The leak-proof plug is matched with the port of the elliptical bearing end, and a connecting rope is provided between the leak-proof plug and the elliptical bearing end.
[0012] Preferably, the anti-overflow inner ring is filled and installed inside the elliptical bearing end. A plurality of anti-overflow raised rings are provided inside the anti-overflow inner ring. The anti-overflow raised rings are sleeved on the branch end of the cable connection end, and the anti-overflow inner ring is press-fitted on the cable connection end by the anti-overflow raised rings.
[0013] Preferably, the intelligent monitoring unit is an intelligent detection terminal. The intelligent monitoring unit includes an MCU processor, an IMU sensor, a temperature sensor, a current detector, and a radio frequency signal module. The intelligent monitoring unit adopts CT power taking technology.
[0014] Preferably, the MCU processor is bidirectionally electrically connected to the IMU sensor, the temperature sensor, the current detector, and the radio frequency signal module respectively. The temperature sensor, the current detector, and the radio frequency signal module are all in contact with the cable connection end.
[0015] Preferably, the water leakage prevention outer ring is sleeved on one end of the elliptical bearing end away from the outer protective cover. The outer ring of the water leakage prevention outer ring is sleeved on the outside of the elliptical bearing end, and the inner ring of the water leakage prevention outer ring is filled and sleeved inside the elliptical bearing end. The inner ring of the water leakage prevention outer ring is press-fitted on the branch end of the cable connection end.
[0016] Preferably, impact-resistant protection pads are provided on both outer sides of the outer protective cover. The side of the impact-resistant protection pad away from the outer protective cover is arc-shaped.
[0017] (III) Beneficial effects
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model provides an intelligent monitoring terminal protection structure for underground cable joints, which has the following beneficial effects: it integrates current, temperature and attitude monitoring, has strong monitoring functions, can provide waterproof and compressive protection for multi-headed cables, and has excellent applicability and durability.
[0019] 1. In the intelligent monitoring terminal protection structure for underground cable joints, an intelligent monitoring unit 2 is provided on the side of the cable connection end 1. The intelligent monitoring unit 2 adopts CT power taking technology, eliminating the need for separate installation in power supply, enhancing the environmental adaptability in use and saving energy. The intelligent monitoring unit 2 mainly includes an MCU processor, an IMU sensor, a temperature sensor, a current detector and a radio frequency signal module. The temperature sensor is in direct contact with the cable joint body, improving the accuracy of measured point data; the IMU sensor uses a device with a small package, low power consumption, and built-in anti-aliasing filtering, improving data accuracy. The radio frequency signal module can transmit data through wireless communication, the current detector can monitor current, and the MCU processor plays a role in data monitoring and processing. It can be integrated, occupies less space, and has strong functionality, enabling the device to integrate current, temperature and attitude monitoring, with strong monitoring functions.
[0020] 2. In the intelligent monitoring terminal protection structure for underground cable joints, by setting an outer protective cover 3, it can provide storage protection for the cable connection end 1 and the intelligent monitoring unit 2. Four elliptical bearing ends 4 are provided on its outer side, facilitating the adaptation of multi-branch cables. It has excellent multi-cable adaptation ability. An anti-overflow inner ring 5 is provided inside the elliptical bearing end 4, and an anti-leakage outer ring 6 is provided outside. They can cooperate internally and externally to provide waterproof protection for cable branches, achieving a double waterproof protection effect. Moreover, the elliptical bearing end 4 is elliptical in shape, with excellent compressive ability and uniform stress, enabling the device to provide waterproof and compressive protection for multi-headed cables, and having excellent applicability and durability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 It is a front three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 It is a front sectional three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
[0023] Figure 3 For the present utility model Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of part A of the structure;
[0024] Figure 4 It is a front three-dimensional schematic diagram of the connection structure between the cable connection end and the intelligent monitoring unit of the present utility model;
[0025] Figure 5 It is a bottom sectional three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
[0026] Figure 6 This is a side view three-dimensional schematic diagram of the connection structure between the anti-overflow inner ring and the anti-overflow raised ring of the present utility model;
[0027] Figure 7 This is a side view three-dimensional schematic diagram of the connection structure of the anti-leakage outer ring of the present utility model;
[0028] Figure 8 This is a front view cross-sectional three-dimensional schematic diagram of the connection structure of the anti-leakage outer ring of the present utility model.
[0029] In the figure: 1. Cable connection end; 2. Intelligent monitoring unit; 3. Outer protective cover body; 4. Elliptical bearing end; 5. Anti-overflow inner ring; 6. Anti-leakage outer ring; 7. Anti-leakage plug; 8. Anti-overflow raised ring; 9. Impact-resistant protection pad. Specific embodiments
[0030] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0031] Please refer to Figures 1-8 , an intelligent monitoring terminal protection structure for underground cable connection points, including a cable connection end 1 and an intelligent monitoring unit 2 acting on the cable connection end 1. An outer protective cover body 3 is provided on the outside of the cable connection end 1;
[0032] Both the cable connection end 1 and the intelligent monitoring unit 2 are located inside the outer protective cover body 3. Elliptical bearing ends 4 are provided on all four faces of the outer protective cover body 3. An anti-overflow inner ring 5 and an anti-leakage outer ring 6 are provided at the ends of the elliptical bearing ends 4. The branch end of the cable connection end 1 is located on the elliptical bearing end 4;
[0033] Among them, the four elliptical bearing ends 4 are evenly arranged in a cross shape on the outer protective cover body 3, and the elliptical bearing end 4 and the outer protective cover body 3 are an integral body;
[0034] Beneficial effects of this solution: By providing an intelligent monitoring unit 2 on the side of the cable connection end 1, including an MCU processor, an IMU sensor, a temperature sensor, a current detector, and a radio frequency signal module, and adopting CT power-taking technology, no additional power supply is required, and current, temperature, and attitude monitoring can be carried out. The monitoring data is accurate, the integration level is high, and the occupied space is small. The outer protective cover 3 can play a role in storing and protecting the cable connection end 1 and the intelligent monitoring unit 2. Elliptical bearing ends 4 are provided on all four outer sides thereof, facilitating the adaptation of multiple cable branches for use, with excellent multi-cable adaptation ability. An anti-overflow inner ring 5 is provided inside the elliptical bearing end 4, and an anti-leakage outer ring 6 is provided outside. The inner and outer sides can cooperate to provide waterproof protection for the cable branches, achieving a dual waterproof protection effect. Moreover, the elliptical bearing end 4 is elliptical in shape, with excellent compressive capacity and uniform stress, enabling the device to integrate current, temperature, and attitude monitoring, having strong monitoring functions, and being able to provide waterproof and compressive protection for multi-headed cables, with excellent scope of application and durability.
[0035] Further, the outer protective cover 3 is circular in shape, and multiple elliptical bearing ends 4 are semi-elliptical, and multiple elliptical bearing ends 4 are all connected to the outer protective cover 3;
[0036] By setting the outer protective cover 3 to be circular in shape, it plays a role in annular compressive protection. Multiple elliptical bearing ends 4 are all connected to the outer protective cover 3, enabling stable diversion adaptation of multiple branches of the cable connection end 1, and having good multi-branch adaptation effect for the cable.
[0037] Further, a leak-proof plug 7 is provided outside the elliptical bearing end 4. The leak-proof plug 7 is matched with the port of the elliptical bearing end 4, and a connecting rope is provided between the leak-proof plug 7 and the elliptical bearing end 4;
[0038] By setting the leak-proof plug 7, it can be freely blocked or opened, facilitating the adaptation of multiple cable branches for use. The connecting rope can stably connect the leak-proof plug 7, making the leak-proof plug 7 not easily lost when idle, and being convenient to use.
[0039] Further, the anti-overflow inner ring 5 is filled and installed inside the elliptical bearing end 4. Multiple anti-overflow raised rings 8 are provided inside the anti-overflow inner ring 5. The anti-overflow raised rings 8 are sleeved on the branch end of the cable connection end 1, and the anti-overflow inner ring 5 is press-fitted on the cable connection end 1 by the anti-overflow raised rings 8;
[0040] By setting the anti-overflow inner ring 5 to be press-fitted inside the elliptical bearing end 4 and sleeved on the cable connection end 1 by multiple anti-overflow raised rings 8, the installation tightness is high and the anti-seepage effect is excellent.
[0041] Furthermore, the intelligent monitoring unit 2 is an intelligent detection terminal. The intelligent monitoring unit 2 includes an MCU processor, an IMU sensor, a temperature sensor, a current detector, and a radio frequency signal module. The intelligent monitoring unit 2 adopts CT power taking technology;
[0042] By setting the intelligent monitoring unit 2 as an intelligent detection terminal, and including an MCU processor, an IMU sensor, a temperature sensor, a current detector, and a radio frequency signal module, it can monitor current, temperature, and attitude. The monitoring data is accurate, the integration level is high, the occupied space is small, and it adopts CT power taking technology, so there is no need for separate installation in terms of power supply, which increases the environmental applicability in use and saves energy.
[0043] Furthermore, the MCU processor is bidirectionally electrically connected to the IMU sensor, the temperature sensor, the current detector, and the radio frequency signal module respectively. The temperature sensor, the current detector, and the radio frequency signal module are all in contact with the cable connection end 1;
[0044] By setting the MCU processor to be bidirectionally electrically connected to the IMU sensor, the temperature sensor, the current detector, and the radio frequency signal module respectively, the MCU processor can process and control the temperature and humidity monitoring, current and attitude detection, and information wireless interaction carried out by the IMU sensor, the temperature sensor, the current detector, and the radio frequency signal module. The practicability is excellent. The temperature sensor, the current detector, and the radio frequency signal module are all in contact with the cable connection end 1, and the measurement accuracy is relatively high.
[0045] Furthermore, the anti-leakage outer ring 6 is sleeved on one end of the elliptical bearing end 4 away from the outer protective cover 3. The outer ring of the anti-leakage outer ring 6 is sleeved on the outside of the elliptical bearing end 4, the inner ring of the anti-leakage outer ring 6 is sleeved and filled inside the elliptical bearing end 4, and the inner ring of the anti-leakage outer ring 6 is press-fitted on the branch end of the cable connection end 1;
[0046] By setting the anti-leakage outer ring 6 to be sleeved on the two surfaces of the inner and outer end faces of the elliptical bearing end 4, the anti-leakage ability is excellent and the anti-overflow ability is strong.
[0047] Furthermore, impact-resistant protection pads 9 are provided on both outer sides of the outer protective cover 3. One side of the impact-resistant protection pad 9 away from the outer protective cover 3 is arc-shaped;
[0048] By setting the impact-resistant protection pad 9 and being arc-shaped, it can play an outer layer protection effect on the outer protective cover 3, the overall protection ability is excellent, and the adaptability is good.
[0049] It should be noted that each device in this application is a common device in the market, which can be selected according to requirements during specific use. Moreover, the circuit connection relationships of each device all belong to simple series and parallel connection circuits, and there is no innovation point in the aspect of circuit connection. Those skilled in the art can easily implement it, which belongs to the prior art and will not be elaborated herein.
[0050] Working principle: By providing an intelligent monitoring unit 2 on the side of the cable connection end 1, the intelligent monitoring unit 2 adopts CT power-taking technology, eliminating the need for separate installation in terms of power supply, increasing the environmental adaptability in use and saving energy. The starting current is as low as 2A. The intelligent monitoring unit 2 mainly includes an MCU processor, an IMU sensor, a temperature sensor, a current detector, and a radio frequency signal module. The temperature sensor is in direct contact with the cable joint body, improving the accuracy of the measured point data; the IMU sensor uses a device with a smaller package, low power consumption, and built-in anti-aliasing filtering, improving data accuracy. The radio frequency signal module can transmit data through wireless communication. At a frequency of 433 MHz, it is beneficial for signal penetration and transmission. The signal can be transmitted over a longer distance through other external devices. The current detector can directly detect current data and has a current monitoring function, which can better monitor the real-time state of the cable connection, providing data guarantee for troubleshooting and daily monitoring. The MCU processor plays a role in data monitoring and processing, is integrated in a smaller device, has a high degree of integration, occupies less space, has high measurement accuracy, and strong functionality.
[0051] The outer protective cover 3 can play a role in accommodating and protecting the cable connection end 1 and the intelligent monitoring unit 2. The outer protective cover 3 is circular, and shock-resistant protective pads 9 are provided on both the front and back sides, providing good damage and compression resistance. Elliptical bearing ends 4 are provided on all four sides of the outer protective cover 3, enabling cable branches to be provided on all four sides of the cable connection end 1, with excellent multi-cable adaptation ability. An anti-overflow inner ring 5 is provided inside the elliptical bearing end 4, and an anti-leakage outer ring 6 is provided outside. They can cooperate inside and outside to provide waterproof protection for the cable branches, achieving a double waterproof protection effect. Moreover, the elliptical bearing end 4 is elliptically arranged, with excellent anti-pressure ability and uniform stress.
[0052] Four elliptical bearing ends 4 are respectively provided with anti-leakage plugs 7, which can be freely blocked or opened, facilitating the adaptation use of multiple cable branches. The device integrates current, temperature, and attitude monitoring, has strong monitoring functions, can provide waterproof and compression protection for multi-headed cables, has excellent application range and durability, and solves the problems that the monitoring ability of existing underground cable connections is relatively single, and the anti-pressure and anti-overflow abilities are relatively average.
[0053] It should be noted that, in this text, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or further includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "comprising an..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device comprising the said element.
[0054] Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present utility model, and the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An intelligent monitoring terminal protection structure for underground cable connections, characterized in that: It comprises a cable connection end (1) and an intelligent monitoring unit (2) acting on the cable connection end (1), wherein an outer protective cover (3) is provided on the outer side of the cable connection end (1); The cable connection end (1) and the intelligent monitoring unit (2) are both located on the inner side of the outer protective cover (3); the four surfaces of the outer protective cover (3) are each provided with an elliptical load-bearing end (4); the end of the elliptical load-bearing end (4) is provided with an anti-overflow inner ring (5) and an anti-leakage outer ring (6); the branch end of the cable connection end (1) is located on the elliptical load-bearing end (4); The four elliptical load-bearing ends (4) are evenly arranged on the outer protective cover body (3) in a cross shape, and the elliptical load-bearing ends (4) and the outer protective cover body (3) are integral with each other.
2. According to claim 1, an intelligent monitoring terminal protection structure for underground cable connection is characterized in that: The outer protective cover body (3) is circular in shape, the plurality of elliptical load-bearing ends (4) are semi-elliptical in shape, and the plurality of elliptical load-bearing ends (4) are all connected to the outer protective cover body (3).
3. The intelligent monitoring terminal protection structure for underground cable connection according to claim 1 is characterized by: An anti-leakage plug (7) is provided on the outer side of the elliptical load-bearing end (4), the anti-leakage plug (7) matches the port of the elliptical load-bearing end (4), and a connecting rope is provided between the anti-leakage plug (7) and the elliptical load-bearing end (4).
4. The intelligent monitoring terminal protection structure for underground cable connection according to claim 1 is characterized by: The anti-overflow inner ring (5) is filled and installed on the inner side of the elliptical load-bearing end (4); a plurality of anti-overflow raised rings (8) are provided on the inner side of the anti-overflow inner ring (5); the anti-overflow raised rings (8) are sleeved on the branch line end of the cable connection end (1); the anti-overflow inner ring (5) is sleeved on the cable connection end (1) by the anti-overflow raised rings (8) through interference fit.
5. The intelligent monitoring terminal protection structure for underground cable connection according to claim 1 is characterized by: The intelligent monitoring unit (2) is an intelligent detection terminal, comprising an MCU processor, an IMU sensor, a temperature sensor, a current detector and a radio frequency signal module, and the intelligent monitoring unit (2) adopts CT power supply technology.
6. The intelligent monitoring terminal protection structure for underground cable connection according to claim 5 is characterized by: The MCU processor is bidirectionally electrically connected to the IMU sensor, the temperature sensor, the current detector and the radio frequency signal module respectively, and the temperature sensor, the current detector and the radio frequency signal module are all in contact with the cable connection end (1).
7. The intelligent monitoring terminal protection structure for underground cable connection according to claim 1 is characterized by: The water-proof outer ring (6) is sleeved on one end of the elliptical load-bearing end (4) away from the outer protective cover body (3); the outer ring of the water-proof outer ring (6) is sleeved on the outer side of the elliptical load-bearing end (4); the inner ring of the water-proof outer ring (6) is sleeved and filled on the inner side of the elliptical load-bearing end (4); and the inner ring of the water-proof outer ring (6) is interference sleeved on the branch line end of the cable connection end (1).
8. The intelligent monitoring terminal protection structure for underground cable connection according to claim 1 is characterized by: Impact-resistant protective pads (9) are provided on both sides of the exterior of the outer protective cover body (3), and the side of the impact-resistant protective pad (9) away from the outer protective cover body (3) is arc-shaped.