Artificial membrane rupture auxiliary device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an artificial membrane rupture auxiliary device which comprises a membrane rupture fingerstall body and a hook-shaped membrane rupture blade, and the membrane rupture fingerstall body is sequentially provided with a first knuckle corresponding area, a second knuckle corresponding area and a third knuckle corresponding area which are movably connected from top to bottom. The outer side wall of the second knuckle corresponding area is provided with a graduated scale layer. Due to the fact that the elastic concave part and the like are installed, when the device is used, an elastic concave part, namely the elastic concave part, is arranged in the inner wall of one cylindrical device of the membrane rupture fingerstall body, and the inner side of the elastic concave part is fixedly connected with the hook-shaped membrane rupture blade, so that the hook-shaped membrane rupture blade forms a blunt end when not used. When the fingertip of a user with the device is bent subsequently, the elastic concave part, namely the elastic concave piece, which is usually located at the contraction position is punctured, the hook-shaped membrane rupture blade is disengaged and exposed out of the device at the moment, the hook-shaped membrane rupture blade extends in the radial direction to expose a tip, and the user can rupture the amniotic sac through the hook-shaped membrane rupture blade at the moment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of artificial amniotomy, in particular to an artificial amniotomy assisting device. Background Technique

[0002] Artificial amniotomy refers to using external force to rupture the fetal membrane as early as possible so that the fetal head is in direct contact with the cervical os, enabling the prostaglandin in the amniotic fluid to contact the cervix, which can degrade prostaglandin dehydrogenase, promote cervical ripening, discharge amniotic fluid, observe the color of amniotic fluid, reduce the volume of the uterus, make the presenting part descend, stimulate the cervix, promote cervical dilation, and reflexively cause uterine contractions, so as to achieve the purpose of accelerating childbirth. It is a commonly used induction method in the process of natural childbirth.

[0003] At present, when performing artificial intervention, the common artificial amniotomy methods used by obstetricians are to assist artificial amniotomy with a disposable syringe or amniotomy needle or hemostatic forceps or disinfected cotton swab. In this process, the doctor needs to push the disposable syringe or amniotomy needle or hemostatic forceps through the birth canal to the position of the fetal membrane. The doctor operates in the closed space of the vagina and cannot see the cervix and amniotic sac. Therefore, it must be done by touch, which is difficult to operate. It is very easy to injure the parturient's birth canal during the pushing process. If the puncture is too deep during amniotomy, it is easy to injure the fetus, pregnant women and medical staff by needle puncture. According to research, the success rate of artificial amniotomy is related to many factors such as the visual pain score of pregnant women during artificial amniotomy, the occupational exposure rate of medical staff, the cesarean section rate, the fetal injury rate, the subjective feeling rate of medical staff, and the glove breakage rate and occupational exposure rate of artificial amniotomy gloves. In addition, working in the delivery room requires more contact with the body fluids, blood and pathogens of pregnant women, which will significantly increase the probability of occupational exposure risks. Medical staff in the delivery room have become a high-risk group for occupational exposure. Blood-borne occupational exposure mainly occurs in sharp injuries, one of which is needle puncture during artificial amniotomy. The traditional artificial amniotomy assisting device is inconvenient and unsafe to operate. Based on this, we propose a new type of artificial amniotomy assisting device with simple, convenient and safe operation methods, which can avoid the blade from contacting the fetus, thus better protecting pregnant women and medical staff. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an artificial amniotomy assisting device to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solution: An artificial membrane rupture assisting device, comprising a membrane rupture finger sleeve main body and a hook-shaped membrane rupture blade. The membrane rupture finger sleeve main body is sequentially provided with a first finger joint corresponding area, a second finger joint corresponding area, and a third finger joint corresponding area which are movably connected from top to bottom. A scale layer is provided on the outer side wall of the second finger joint corresponding area, and anti-slip protrusions are provided on the outer side wall of the third finger joint corresponding area. The hook-shaped membrane rupture blade is embedded at the top end inside the membrane rupture finger sleeve main body. An elastic recessed member connected to the hook-shaped membrane rupture blade is provided on the first finger joint corresponding area. A reserved amniotic fluid suction tube buried inside the side wall of the membrane rupture finger sleeve main body is fixed on the hook-shaped membrane rupture blade.

[0006] Preferably, the connections of the first finger joint corresponding area, the second finger joint corresponding area, and the third finger joint corresponding area are sequentially provided as bendable structures.

[0007] Preferably, a medical rigid PET base layer is provided inside the side walls of the first finger joint corresponding area, the second finger joint corresponding area, and the third finger joint corresponding area.

[0008] Preferably, an outer medical silicone anti-scratch layer is provided on the outer side walls of the first finger joint corresponding area, the second finger joint corresponding area, and the third finger joint corresponding area.

[0009] Preferably, an inner medical flexible PVC anti-slip layer is provided on the inner side walls of the first finger joint corresponding area, the second finger joint corresponding area, and the third finger joint corresponding area.

[0010] Preferably, a closed end is provided at the top end of the membrane rupture finger sleeve main body, and an open end is provided at the bottom end of the membrane rupture finger sleeve main body.

[0011] Preferably, a one-way valve is installed at the bottom of the reserved amniotic fluid suction tube.

[0012] Preferably, an inner threaded layer for assembly is provided inside the bottom end of the reserved amniotic fluid suction tube.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

[0014] (1) The artificial amniotomy assisting device is equipped with a rupture finger sleeve body, etc., which optimizes its own performance. On the one hand, there is an elastic recess part, i.e., an elastic recess member, in the inner wall of the cylindrical device of one of the rupture finger sleeve bodies. The inner side of this part is connected and fixed to a hooked rupture blade, so that the hooked rupture blade forms a blunt head in the non-use state. Subsequently, when the fingertip of the user with the device bends, the elastic recess part, i.e., the elastic recess member, which is usually in the contracted position, is punctured. At this time, the hooked rupture blade protrudes out of the device and radially extends to expose the tip. At this time, the user can use it to rupture the amniotic sac. On the other hand, a scale layer is arranged at the position of the finger ventral surface of the rupture finger sleeve body close to the corresponding area of the second finger joint, which is convenient for mastering the length inserted into the vagina and can dynamically understand the fetus reaching each plane of the pelvis. Moreover, the finger ventral surface of the corresponding area of the third finger joint on the rupture finger sleeve body is increased with uneven protrusions, i.e., anti-slip protrusions, which can increase the anti-slip property of the finger sleeve structure, solve the problem that the viscous secretions secreted by the vagina make the device inconvenient for intravaginal operation, and can effectively prevent the finger sleeve structure from slipping off;

[0015] (2) The artificial amniotomy assisting device is equipped with a hooked rupture blade, etc. When the device is actually used, on the one hand, the rupture knife structure of this design is a hooked rupture blade, and its tip is hooked. Compared with the conventional conical or pointed shape, it can not only avoid hurting the fetus or damaging the patient's cervix or vaginal wall, but also prevent the needlestick injury of medical staff and avoid iatrogenic infection, thus facilitating the smooth incision of the fetal membrane. On the other hand, the user can suck out the amniotic fluid smoothly through the amniotic fluid suction reserved tube with the opening facing the hooked rupture blade and cooperate with an external adsorption structure, so that the amniotic fluid in the fetal membrane can be attracted to the outside, which is convenient for analyzing the state of the parturient through the amniotic fluid and also avoids the pollution of the amniotic fluid to medical staff and the surrounding environment. In the past, medical staff held a disposable syringe needle or a forceps, which caused great panic to pregnant women. The appearance of this design can often reduce the fear of patients, with good compliance and strong practicability. And by installing a one-way valve at the bottom of the amniotic fluid suction reserved tube, it can avoid the problem of liquid backflow when sucking out the amniotic fluid in the fetal membrane and improve the safety of the operation. Also, by using the internal thread layer for assembly arranged at the bottom end of the amniotic fluid suction reserved tube, it is convenient to use a threaded connection structure to realize the connection between the device and the corresponding adsorption equipment;

[0016] (3) The artificial amniotomy assisting device is installed with the corresponding area of the second finger joint, etc., which optimizes its own structure. On the one hand, by setting the device as a cylindrical amniotomy finger sleeve body, with its two ends respectively set as an open end and a closed end, and the amniotomy finger sleeve body is successively provided with a first finger joint corresponding area, a second finger joint corresponding area, and a third finger joint corresponding area, and the joints of the first finger joint corresponding area, the second finger joint corresponding area, and the third finger joint corresponding area are successively set as bendable structures, the device has an optimized structure, is suitable for being placed on the finger and operated by the finger, and is thus convenient for rupturing the amniotic sac during obstetric surgery. This makes the device convenient for finger carrying and operation, highly convenient, and easy to promote. On the other hand, by successively arranging a composite structure composed of an inner medical flexible PVC anti-slip layer, a medical rigid PET base layer, and an outer medical silica gel anti-scratch layer on the first finger joint corresponding area, the second finger joint corresponding area, and the third finger joint corresponding area that make up the amniotomy finger sleeve body, the device has a soft and anti-scratch outer wall, anti-slip inner wall, and a rigid material support in the middle, improving the use effect. Description of the Drawings

[0017] Figure 1 Front view structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 Side view structural schematic diagram of the present utility model in the amniotomy state;

[0019] Figure 3 Side view structural schematic diagram of the hook-shaped amniotomy blade of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 Side wall cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the first finger joint corresponding area of the present utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Amniotomy finger sleeve body; 2. Elastic recessed part; 3. Scale layer; 4. Anti-slip protrusion; 5. Third finger joint corresponding area; 6. Second finger joint corresponding area; 7. First finger joint corresponding area; 8. Hook-shaped amniotomy blade; 9. Reserved tube for amniotic fluid aspiration; 10. One-way valve; 11. Open end; 12. Closed end; 13. Inner medical flexible PVC anti-slip layer; 14. Medical rigid PET base layer; 15. Outer medical silica gel anti-scratch layer. Detailed Implementation Modes

[0022] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-4, An embodiment provided by the present utility model: An artificial amniotomy assisting device, including a membrane rupture finger sleeve main body 1 and a hook-shaped membrane rupture blade 8. The membrane rupture finger sleeve main body 1 is successively provided with a first knuckle corresponding area 7, a second knuckle corresponding area 6, and a third knuckle corresponding area 5 that are movably connected from top to bottom;

[0024] The top end of the membrane rupture finger sleeve main body 1 is provided with a closed end 12, and the bottom end of the membrane rupture finger sleeve main body 1 is provided with an open end 11;

[0025] The connection parts of the first knuckle corresponding area 7, the second knuckle corresponding area 6, and the third knuckle corresponding area 5 are successively provided as bendable structures;

[0026] During use, by setting the device as a cylindrical membrane rupture finger sleeve main body 1, its two ends are respectively provided as an open end 11 and a closed end 12, and the membrane rupture finger sleeve main body 1 is successively provided with a first knuckle corresponding area 7, a second knuckle corresponding area 6, and a third knuckle corresponding area 5. And the connection parts of the first knuckle corresponding area 7, the second knuckle corresponding area 6, and the third knuckle corresponding area 5 are successively provided as bendable structures, making the device structure optimized, suitable for being placed on the finger and operated by the finger, and thus facilitating the use for rupturing the amniotic sac during obstetric surgery. This makes the device easy to carry and operate with the finger, has strong convenience, and is easy to promote;

[0027] The outer side wall of the second knuckle corresponding area 6 is provided with a scale layer 3, and the outer side wall of the third knuckle corresponding area 5 is provided with anti-slip protrusions 4;

[0028] The hook-shaped membrane rupture blade 8 is embedded at the top end inside the membrane rupture finger sleeve main body 1, and an elastic recessed part 2 connected to the hook-shaped membrane rupture blade 8 is provided on the first knuckle corresponding area 7;

[0029] A amniotic fluid suction reserved tube 9 buried inside the side wall of the membrane rupture finger sleeve main body 1 is fixed on the hook-shaped membrane rupture blade 8;

[0030] During use, the membrane rupture knife structure of this design is a hook-shaped membrane rupture blade 8, and its tip is hook-shaped. Compared with the conventional cone-shaped or pointed shape, it can not only avoid hurting the fetus or damaging the patient's cervix or vaginal wall, but also prevent the needlestick injury of medical staff and avoid iatrogenic infection, thus being beneficial to ensuring the smooth incision of the fetal membrane;

[0031] Medical rigid PET bases 14 are provided inside the side walls of the first knuckle corresponding area 7, the second knuckle corresponding area 6, and the third knuckle corresponding area 5;

[0032] Outer medical silicone anti-scratch layers 15 are provided on the outer side walls of the first knuckle corresponding area 7, the second knuckle corresponding area 6, and the third knuckle corresponding area 5;

[0033] The inner walls of the first knuckle corresponding area 7, the second knuckle corresponding area 6, and the third knuckle corresponding area 5 are all provided with an inner medical flexible PVC anti-slip layer 13;

[0034] During use, the composite structure composed of the inner medical flexible PVC anti-slip layer 13, the medical rigid PET base layer 14, and the outer medical silicone anti-scratch layer 15 is sequentially arranged on the first knuckle corresponding area 7, the second knuckle corresponding area 6, and the third knuckle corresponding area 5 that make up the membrane-breaking finger cot body 1, enabling the device to have an anti-scratch and soft outer wall, an anti-slip inner wall, and a hard material support in the middle, improving the use effect;

[0035] During use, the composite structure composed of the inner medical flexible PVC anti-slip layer 13, the medical rigid PET base layer 14, and the outer medical silicone anti-scratch layer 15 is sequentially arranged on the first knuckle corresponding area 7, the second knuckle corresponding area 6, and the third knuckle corresponding area 5 that make up the membrane-breaking finger cot body 1, enabling the device to have an anti-scratch and soft outer wall, an anti-slip inner wall, and a hard material support in the middle, improving the use effect;

[0036] A one-way valve 10 is installed at the bottom of the amniotic fluid suction reserved tube 9;

[0037] An inner threaded layer for assembly is arranged inside the bottom end of the amniotic fluid suction reserved tube 9.

[0038] When the embodiment of the present application is in use: The device is set as a cylindrical membrane-breaking finger cot body 1, with its two ends respectively set as an open end 11 and a closed end 12. The membrane-breaking finger cot body 1 is sequentially provided with a first knuckle corresponding area 7, a second knuckle corresponding area 6, and a third knuckle corresponding area 5. The connections of the first knuckle corresponding area 7, the second knuckle corresponding area 6, and the third knuckle corresponding area 5 are sequentially set as bendable structures, so that the device structure is optimized, suitable for being placed on the finger and operated by the finger, and thus convenient for use in breaking the amniotic sac during an obstetric operation. This makes the device convenient for finger carrying and operation, with strong convenience and easy to promote. At the same time, the first knuckle corresponding area 7, the second knuckle corresponding area 6, and the third knuckle corresponding area 5 that make up the membrane-breaking finger cot body 1 are sequentially provided with a composite structure composed of an inner medical flexible PVC anti-slip layer 13, a medical rigid PET base layer 14, and an outer medical silica gel anti-scratch layer 15, so that the device has a soft and anti-scratch outer wall, anti-slip inner wall, and a rigid material support in the middle, improving the use effect. Secondly, there is an elastic recess part, namely an elastic recess member 2, in the inner wall of the cylindrical device of the membrane-breaking finger cot body 1. The inner side of this part is connected and fixed to the hook-shaped membrane-breaking blade 8, so that the hook-shaped membrane-breaking blade 8 forms a blunt head in the non-use state. Subsequently, when the fingertip of the user with the device bends, the elastic recess part, namely the elastic recess member 2, which is usually in the contracted position, is punctured. At this time, the hook-shaped membrane-breaking blade 8 protrudes out of the device and radially extends to expose the sharp tip. At this time, the user can use it to break the amniotic sac. And, by using the scale layer 3 provided at the position of the finger belly surface of the membrane-breaking finger cot body 1 near the second knuckle corresponding area 6, it is convenient to master the length inserted into the vagina, and the position of the fetus reaching each plane of the pelvis can be dynamically understood. Moreover, the finger belly surface of the third knuckle corresponding area 5 on the membrane-breaking finger cot body 1 is provided with uneven protrusions, namely anti-slip protrusions 4, which can increase the anti-slip property of the finger cot structure, solve the problem that the viscous secretions secreted by the vagina make the device inconvenient for intravaginal operation, and can effectively prevent the finger cot structure from slipping. In addition, the membrane-breaking knife structure of this design is a hook-shaped membrane-breaking blade 8, and its tip is hook-shaped. Compared with the conventional cone-shaped or pointed shape, it can not only avoid hurting the fetus or damaging the patient's cervix or vaginal wall, but also prevent needle stick injuries to medical staff and avoid iatrogenic infections, thus being beneficial to ensuring the smooth incision of the fetal membrane. Subsequently, the user can smoothly suck out the amniotic fluid through the amniotic fluid suction reserved tube 9 with an opening facing the hook-shaped membrane-breaking blade 8 and cooperate with an external adsorption structure, so that the amniotic fluid in the fetal membrane can be attracted to the outside, which is convenient for analyzing the maternal state through the amniotic fluid and also avoids the pollution of the amniotic fluid to medical staff and the surrounding environment. In the past, medical staff held disposable syringe needles or forceps, causing great panic to pregnant women. The appearance of this design can often reduce the fear of patients, with good compliance and strong practicability. And by installing a one-way valve 10 at the bottom of the amniotic fluid suction reserved tube 9,It can avoid the problem of liquid backflow when sucking the amniotic fluid in the fetal membrane to the outside, improve the safety of the operation, and use the internal threaded layer for assembly provided at the bottom end of the amniotic fluid suction reserved tube 9, which is convenient to use the threaded connection structure to realize the connection between the device and the corresponding adsorption equipment.

Claims

1. An artificial membrane rupture assisting device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a membrane-breaking finger sleeve body (1) and a hook-shaped membrane-breaking blade (8), wherein the membrane-breaking finger sleeve body (1) is provided with a first finger joint corresponding area (7), a second finger joint corresponding area (6) and a third finger joint corresponding area (5) which are movably connected from top to bottom in sequence, the outer wall of the second finger joint corresponding area (6) is provided with a scale layer (3), the outer wall of the third finger joint corresponding area (5) is provided with an anti-slip protrusion (4), the hook-shaped membrane-breaking blade (8) is pre-buried at the top of the membrane-breaking finger sleeve body (1), the first finger joint corresponding area (7) is provided with an elastic recessed part (2) connected to the hook-shaped membrane-breaking blade (8), and the hook-shaped membrane-breaking blade (8) is fixed with an amniotic fluid suction reserved tube (9) buried in the side wall of the membrane-breaking finger sleeve body (1).

2. The artificial membrane rupture assisting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection points of the first finger joint corresponding area (7), the second finger joint corresponding area (6) and the third finger joint corresponding area (5) are sequentially arranged as bendable structures.

3. The artificial membrane rupture assisting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the side walls of the first finger joint corresponding area (7), the second finger joint corresponding area (6) and the third finger joint corresponding area (5) are all provided with a medical hard PET base layer (14).

4. The artificial membrane rupture assisting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side walls of the first finger joint corresponding area (7), the second finger joint corresponding area (6) and the third finger joint corresponding area (5) are all provided with an outer medical silicone anti-scratch layer (15).

5. The artificial membrane rupture assisting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side walls of the first finger joint corresponding area (7), the second finger joint corresponding area (6) and the third finger joint corresponding area (5) are all provided with an inner medical flexible PVC anti-slip layer (13).

6. The artificial membrane rupture assisting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the membrane-breaking finger sleeve body (1) is provided with a closed end (12), and the bottom end of the membrane-breaking finger sleeve body (1) is provided with an open end (11).

7. The artificial membrane rupture assisting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A one-way valve (10) is installed at the bottom of the amniotic fluid suction reserved tube (9).

8. The artificial membrane rupture assisting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An internal thread layer for assembly is arranged inside the bottom end of the amniotic fluid suction reserved tube (9).

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