Connecting and fixing device for building stairs

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of building stairs, in particular to a connecting and fixing device for building stairs, which comprises a fixing mechanism, a connecting mechanism and an adjusting gasket, the fixing mechanism comprises a base plate, a supporting block and a rotating hole, the supporting block is arranged on the side wall of the base plate, and the rotating hole is arranged at the outer end of the supporting block; the connecting mechanism is connected with the rotating hole and comprises a rotating shaft and a connecting plate, the rotating shaft is connected into the rotating hole, and the connecting plate is arranged at the outer end of the rotating shaft; the adjusting gasket is arranged on the connecting plate and connected with the stair through the connecting mechanism, the connecting mechanism can rotate on the rotating hole through the rotating shaft, so that the connecting mechanism can turn over, the inclination angle of the connecting plate is adjusted, the connecting plate can be flush with the inclined stair, and the gasket is arranged on the connecting plate. And the distance between the connecting plate and the staircase can be adjusted, so that the connecting plate and the staircase are effectively connected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building stairs, in particular to a connecting and fixing device for building stairs. Background Technique

[0002] A component used for vertical traffic between floors in a building. It is used for traffic connection between floors and when there is a large height difference. Stairs are also provided in multi-story and high-rise buildings where elevators and escalators are used as the main means of vertical traffic. Although elevators are used as the main vertical means of transportation in high-rise buildings, stairs are still retained for escape in case of fire. A stair consists of a continuous flight of steps (also known as a stair run), a landing (rest platform), and enclosing components, etc. The horizontal projection distance between the lowest and highest steps of a stair is the stair length, and the total height of the steps is the stair height.

[0003] Since the stair itself is in an inclined state, in order to facilitate the connection between the inclined stair and the wall, the present application proposes a connecting and fixing device for building stairs. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of this part is to outline some aspects of the embodiments of the utility model and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Simplifications or omissions may be made in this part, as well as in the abstract and the title of the utility model of this application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of this part, the abstract, and the title of the utility model. However, such simplifications or omissions shall not be used to limit the scope of the utility model.

[0005] In view of the above and / or problems existing in the existing connecting and fixing device for building stairs, the present utility model is proposed.

[0006] Therefore, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide a connecting and fixing device for building stairs. The connecting mechanism is connected to the stair. The connecting mechanism can rotate on the rotating hole through the rotating shaft, so that the connecting mechanism can be turned over to adjust the inclination angle of the connecting plate, making the connecting plate flush with the inclined stair. A gasket is provided on the connecting plate to adjust the distance between the connecting plate and the stair, so as to effectively connect the connecting plate and the stair.

[0007] To solve the above technical problems, according to one aspect of the present utility model, the following technical solutions are provided:

[0008] A connecting and fixing device for building stairs, which includes:

[0009] A fixing mechanism, including a base plate, a support block, and a rotating hole. The side wall of the base plate is provided with the support block, and the outer end of the support block is provided with the rotating hole;

[0010] A connecting mechanism, connected to the rotating hole. The connecting mechanism includes a rotating shaft and a connecting plate. The rotating shaft is connected in the rotating hole, and the connecting plate is provided at the outer end of the rotating shaft;

[0011] An adjusting gasket is arranged on the connecting plate.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the connecting and fixing device for building stairs described in the utility model, wherein: evenly distributed sliding grooves are opened on the inner side of the outer end of the rotating hole, and sliding blocks corresponding to the sliding grooves are opened on the outer wall of the rotating shaft.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the connection and fixing device for building stairs described in the utility model, the outer wall of one end of the rotating shaft located in the rotating hole is provided with evenly distributed limiting holes, and the side of the supporting block is provided with limiting bolts connected with the limiting holes.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the connecting and fixing device for building stairs described in the utility model, wherein: the base plate is provided with a fixing hole, and the connecting plate is provided with a connecting hole.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the connecting and fixing device for building stairs described in the utility model, the adjusting gaskets are stacked mountain-shaped gaskets.

[0016] As a preferred solution of the connecting and fixing device for building stairs described in the utility model, wherein: the adjusting gasket includes a metal gasket and a rubber gasket, and the metal gasket and the rubber gasket are staggered and stacked.

[0017] As a preferred solution of the connecting and fixing device for building stairs described in the utility model, reinforcing ribs are arranged at the connecting position between the base plate and the supporting block.

[0018] Compared with the prior art: the utility model adopts a fixing mechanism to be connected with the building wall, a rotating hole is opened on the supporting block of the fixing mechanism, the connecting mechanism is rotatably connected to the rotating hole, and is connected with the stairs through the connecting mechanism. The connecting mechanism can be rotated on the rotating hole through the rotating shaft so that the connecting mechanism can be flipped, and the inclination angle of the connecting plate is adjusted so that the connecting plate can be flush with the inclined stairs, and a gasket is arranged on the connecting plate, which can adjust the distance between the connecting plate and the stairs, so that the connecting plate and the stairs are effectively connected. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the implementation of the utility model, the utility model will be described in detail below in combination with the drawings and detailed implementation. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some implementations of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor. Among them:

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the shaft side structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of the fixing mechanism of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the connecting mechanism of the present utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 100 fixing mechanism, 110 substrate, 120 support block, 130 rotation hole, 140 sliding groove, 150 limit bolt, 160 fixing hole, 170 reinforcing rib, 200 connecting mechanism, 210 rotating shaft, 220 connecting plate, 230 slider, 240 limit hole, 250 connecting hole, 300 adjusting gasket. Specific embodiments

[0024] In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present utility model more obvious and understandable, the following will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0025] In the following description, many specific details are set forth in order to fully understand the present utility model. However, the present utility model can also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar promotions without departing from the connotation of the present utility model. Therefore, the present utility model is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0026] Secondly, the present utility model will be described in detail with reference to the schematic diagrams. When detailing the embodiments of the present utility model, for the convenience of description, the cross-sectional views showing the device structure will be enlarged locally out of the general proportion, and the schematic diagrams are only examples and should not limit the scope of protection of the present utility model herein. In addition, in actual production, three-dimensional spatial dimensions including length, width and depth should be included.

[0027] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present utility model clearer, the following will further describe in detail the embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0028] The present utility model provides a connection and fixing device for building stairs. It is connected to the stairs through a connecting mechanism. The connecting mechanism can rotate on the rotation hole through a rotating shaft, so that the connecting mechanism can be turned over, adjust the inclination angle of the connecting plate, make the connecting plate flush with the inclined stairs, and a gasket is arranged on the connecting plate to adjust the distance between the connecting plate and the stairs, so that the connecting plate and the stairs can be effectively connected. Please refer to Figures 1 - 3 , including: a fixing mechanism 100, a connecting mechanism 200 and an adjusting gasket 300.

[0029] The fixing mechanism 100 includes a substrate 110, a support block 120 and a rotation hole 130. The support block 120 is arranged on the side wall of the substrate 110, and the rotation hole 130 is arranged at the outer end of the support block 120;

[0030] Among them, the substrate 110 is installed on the building wall surface, and the support block 120 and the rotating hole 130 provide rotational support.

[0031] The connecting mechanism 200 is connected to the rotating hole 130. The connecting mechanism 200 includes a rotating shaft 210 and a connecting plate 220. The rotating shaft 210 is connected in the rotating hole 130, and the connecting plate 220 is arranged at the outer end of the rotating shaft 210.

[0032] Among them, the connecting plate 220 is used to connect the staircase frame. By driving the connecting plate 220 to rotate through the rotating shaft 210, the inclination angle of the connecting plate 220 is adjusted so that the connecting plate 220 can be parallel to the inclined staircase frame.

[0033] The adjusting gasket 300 is arranged on the connecting plate 220, and the number of the adjusting gaskets 300 can be changed according to the distance between the connecting plate 220 and the staircase frame, so as to change the thickness of the adjusting gasket 300.

[0034] Since the rotating shaft 210 will rotate freely and anti-rotation limit cannot be performed, uniformly distributed sliding grooves 140 are opened on the inner side of the outer end of the rotating hole 130, and sliding blocks 230 corresponding to the sliding grooves 140 are arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 210.

[0035] Among them, the rotating shaft 210 drives the connecting plate 220 to rotate and change the inclination direction. After rotation, the sliding block 230 of the connecting plate 220 is correspondingly inserted into the sliding groove 140 for anti-rotation limit.

[0036] Since the rotating shaft 210 is smooth and easy to fall off from the rotating hole 130, uniformly distributed limiting holes 240 are arranged on the outer wall of one end of the rotating shaft 210 located in the rotating hole 130, and limiting bolts 150 connected to the limiting holes 240 are arranged on the side of the support block 120. After the rotating shaft 210 is connected, the limiting bolts 150 are locked on the limiting holes 240 to prevent the rotating shaft 210 from falling off from the rotating hole 130.

[0037] Since connection bolts are required, fixing holes 160 are opened on the substrate 110, connection holes 250 are arranged on the connecting plate 220, expansion bolts are installed on the fixing holes 160 for fixing to the building wall surface, and bolts are installed on the connection holes 250 for connecting the staircase frame.

[0038] To facilitate the insertion and extraction of the adjusting gasket 300, the adjusting gasket 300 adopts a stacked mountain-shaped gasket, and the adjusting gasket 300 can be inserted and extracted from the side for installation and disassembly.

[0039] Since rigid contact vibration will generate earthquake vibration and cause the bolt connection to loosen, the adjusting gasket 300 includes a metal gasket and a rubber gasket. The metal gasket and the rubber gasket are staggered and stacked, and the rubber gasket is used to absorb the impact force of vibration, playing a buffering effect and reducing the impact force transmitted to the bolt by stepping.

[0040] To improve the structural strength, a reinforcing rib 170 is provided at the connection position between the substrate 110 and the support block 120 to enhance the structural strength of the connection and prevent breakage.

[0041] During specific use, the substrate 110 is installed on the building wall surface. The rotating shaft 210 drives the connecting plate 220 to rotate and change the inclination direction. After rotation, the slider 230 of the connecting plate 220 is correspondingly inserted into the sliding groove 140 for anti-rotation limit. After the rotating shaft 210 is inserted, the limit bolt 150 is locked in the limit hole 240 to prevent the rotating shaft 210 from falling out of the rotating hole 130. The number of adjusting gaskets 300 can be changed according to the distance between the connecting plate 220 and the stair frame, thereby changing the thickness of the adjusting gaskets 300 to stably connect the connecting plate 220 and the stair frame, and being suitable for stable installation and use of stairs with different inclination angles.

[0042] Although the present invention has been described above with reference to the embodiments, various improvements can be made to it and its components can be replaced with equivalents without departing from the scope of the present invention. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the various features in the disclosed embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other in any way. The exhaustive description of these combinations is omitted in this specification only for the sake of saving space and resources. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A connecting and fixing device for building stairs, characterized in that: include: A fixing mechanism (100) comprises a base plate (110), a support block (120) and a rotating hole (130), wherein the support block (120) is arranged on a side wall of the base plate (110), and the rotating hole (130) is arranged at an outer end of the support block (120); A connecting mechanism (200) is connected to the rotating hole (130), the connecting mechanism (200) comprises a rotating shaft (210) and a connecting plate (220), the rotating shaft (210) is connected in the rotating hole (130), and the connecting plate (220) is arranged at the outer end of the rotating shaft (210); An adjusting gasket (300) is arranged on the connecting plate (220).

2. A connecting and fixing device for building stairs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side of the outer end of the rotating hole (130) is provided with evenly distributed sliding grooves (140), and the outer wall of the rotating shaft (210) is provided with a sliding block (230) corresponding to the sliding grooves (140).

3. A connecting and fixing device for building stairs according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of one end of the rotating shaft (210) located in the rotating hole (130) is provided with evenly distributed limiting holes (240), and the side of the supporting block (120) is provided with a limiting bolt (150) connected to the limiting hole (240).

4. A connecting and fixing device for building stairs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base plate (110) is provided with a fixing hole (160), and the connecting plate (220) is provided with a connecting hole (250).

5. A connecting and fixing device for building stairs according to claim 4, characterized in that: The adjusting gaskets (300) are stacked gaskets in the shape of a letter "C".

6. A connecting and fixing device for building stairs according to claim 5, characterized in that: The regulating gasket (300) comprises a metal gasket and a rubber gasket, and the metal gasket and the rubber gasket are stacked and distributed in an alternating manner.

7. A connecting and fixing device for building stairs according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reinforcing rib (170) is provided at a connection position between the base plate (110) and the support block (120).

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