Carbonization heat recycling device

Abstract

The utility model provides a carbonization heat recycling device, which comprises a base, a carbonization furnace body, a flue gas tank and a heat preservation water tank, the carbonization furnace body is fixedly arranged at the top end of the base, the flue gas outlet end of the carbonization furnace body is communicated with a bottom pipeline of the flue gas tank, the flue gas tank is connected with a heat preservation water tank pipeline through a connecting water pipe, and the heat preservation water tank is connected with the carbonization furnace body. The flue gas tank is composed of an inner tank body and an outer tank body, and the inner tank body is connected into the outer tank body in a sleeved mode. Flue gas generated in the carbonization process of the carbonization furnace body flows into the flue gas tank, heat of the flue gas is recycled through the heat conduction assembly arranged in the flue gas tank, and the recycled heat is applied to preheating materials before carbonization, so that the utilization rate of resources is effectively improved, the energy loss in the carbonization process is reduced, and the energy consumption is reduced. And the cost is saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of carbonization, and relates to a carbonization heat recycling device. Background Technique

[0002] With the demand for environmental protection, people's demand for environmentally friendly fuels is getting higher and higher. Among them, biomass fuels are widely used. Biomass fuels can not only reduce costs but also reduce environmental pollution. Biomass fuel boilers can not only handle waste but also reduce fuel costs. During the production and processing of biomass fuels, carbonization treatment is required. Currently, carbonization treatment is mainly carried out through carbonization furnaces.

[0003] During the production process of traditional carbonization furnaces, the flue gas generated contains a large amount of waste heat. The direct discharge of flue gas leads to waste of resources and increases the carbonization cost. Therefore, we have designed a carbonization heat recycling device to solve the above technical problems. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a carbonization heat recycling device to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0005] The purpose of the utility model can be achieved by the following technical solutions: A carbonization heat recycling device includes a base, a carbonization furnace body, a flue gas tank and a heat preservation water tank. The top end of the base is fixedly installed with a carbonization furnace body. The smoke outlet end of the carbonization furnace body is connected to the bottom of the flue gas tank through a pipeline. The flue gas tank is connected to the heat preservation water tank through a connecting water pipe. The flue gas tank is composed of an inner tank body and an outer tank body. The inner tank body is sleeved and connected inside the outer tank body. A plurality of heat conduction components are equidistantly arranged at intervals on the inner wall of the inner tank body. Air pumps are fixedly arranged at the top of both sides of the outer wall of the inner tank body. The two air pumps are connected to the bottom of the inner tank body through air guide pipes.

[0006] In the above carbonization heat recycling device, a smoke exhaust pipe is fixedly installed at the top end of the inner tank body. The smoke exhaust pipe is inserted and connected with the outer tank body. A first electromagnetic valve is fixedly installed inside the smoke exhaust pipe.

[0007] In the above carbonization heat recycling device, second electromagnetic valves are fixedly installed inside both of the air guide pipes.

[0008] In the above carbonization heat recycling device, the heat conduction component includes a heat conduction plate and a water circulation pipe. A plurality of heat conduction plates are fixedly installed at equal intervals with the inner tank body. Water circulation pipes are fixedly installed inside the plurality of heat conduction plates. The water circulation pipes are connected to the connecting water pipe through a multi-way joint.

[0009] In the above-mentioned carbonization heat recycling device, a temperature sensor is fixedly installed at the top inside the inner tank body, and the temperature sensor is electrically connected to an external PLC controller.

[0010] In the above-mentioned carbonization heat recycling device, a heat preservation protective cover is fixedly installed at the top of the base, the heat preservation protective cover is in contact connection with the surface of the carbonization furnace body, a preheating flow channel is opened inside the heat preservation protective cover, and the preheating flow channel is connected to the heat preservation water tank through a circulation pump pipeline.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the carbonization heat recycling device of the present utility model are as follows: the flue gas generated during the carbonization process of the carbonization furnace body flows into the flue gas tank, the heat of the flue gas is recovered by the heat conduction component arranged in the flue gas tank, and the recovered heat is used for preheating the materials before carbonization, effectively improving the utilization of resources, reducing the energy consumption during the carbonization process, and saving costs. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0012] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a carbonization heat recycling device of the present utility model.

[0013] Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the flue gas tank of a carbonization heat recycling device of the present utility model.

[0014] Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the carbonization furnace body of a carbonization heat recycling device of the present utility model.

[0015] In the figure, 1. Base; 2. Carbonization furnace body; 3. Heat preservation protective cover; 4. Circulation pump; 5. Heat preservation water tank; 6. Flue gas tank; 7. Smoke exhaust pipe; 8. Connecting water pipe; 9. First solenoid valve; 10. Air pump; 11. Air duct; 12. Inner tank body; 13. Outer tank body; 14. Heat conduction plate; 15. Water circulation pipe; 16. Second solenoid valve; 17. Preheating flow channel. Detailed Description of the Embodiments

[0016] The following are specific embodiments of the present utility model and in combination with the drawings, the technical solutions of the present utility model are further described, but the present utility model is not limited to these embodiments.

[0017] Such as Figures 1-3As shown in the figure, a carbonization heat recycling device of the present utility model includes a base 1, a carbonization furnace body 2, a flue gas tank 6 and a heat preservation water tank 5. The top end of the base 1 is fixedly installed with the carbonization furnace body 2. The smoke outlet end of the carbonization furnace body 2 is connected to the bottom of the flue gas tank 6 through a pipeline. The flue gas tank 6 is connected to the heat preservation water tank 5 through a connecting water pipe 8. The flue gas tank 6 is composed of an inner tank body 12 and an outer tank body 13. The inner tank body 12 is sleeved and connected inside the outer tank body 13. A plurality of heat conduction components are equidistantly arranged at intervals on the inner wall of the inner tank body 12. Air pumps 10 are fixedly arranged at the tops of both sides of the outer wall of the inner tank body 12. The two air pumps 10 are communicated with the bottom of the inner tank body 12 through air guide pipes 11.

[0018] Specifically, the flue gas generated during the carbonization process of the carbonization furnace body 2 flows into the flue gas tank 6. The heat conduction components arranged in the flue gas tank 6 recover the heat of the flue gas, and the recovered heat is used for preheating the materials before carbonization, effectively improving the utilization of resources, reducing the energy consumption during the carbonization process, and saving costs.

[0019] As Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 shown in the figure, a carbonization heat recycling device of the present utility model, a smoke exhaust pipe 7 is fixedly installed at the top end of the inner tank body 12. The smoke exhaust pipe 7 is inserted and connected with the outer tank body 13. A first electromagnetic valve 9 is fixedly installed inside the smoke exhaust pipe 7.

[0020] Second electromagnetic valves 16 are fixedly installed inside both air guide pipes 11.

[0021] The heat conduction components include heat conduction plates 14 and water circulation pipes 15. A plurality of heat conduction plates 14 are fixedly installed at equal intervals with the inner tank body 12. Water circulation pipes 15 are fixedly installed inside the plurality of heat conduction plates 14. The water circulation pipes 15 are communicated with the connecting water pipe 8 through a multi-way connection.

[0022] Specifically, the heat conduction components can recover the waste heat in the flue gas.

[0023] A temperature sensor is fixedly installed at the top end inside the inner tank body 12. The temperature sensor is electrically connected to an external PLC controller.

[0024] Specifically, through the temperature sensor, the temperature of the flue gas inside the inner tank body 12 can be monitored.

[0025] A heat preservation protective cover 3 is fixedly installed at the top end of the base 1. The heat preservation protective cover 3 is in surface contact connection with the carbonization furnace body 2. A preheating flow channel 17 is opened inside the heat preservation protective cover 3. The preheating flow channel 17 is connected to the heat preservation water tank 5 through a circulation pump 4 through a pipeline.

[0026] Specifically, the hot water inside the heat preservation water tank 5 is circulated through the preheating flow channel 17 by the circulating pump 4, which can preheat the carbonized materials and reduce the energy loss of the carbonized materials.

[0027] For specific implementation, when using this recycling device, first turn on the power supply. The heat generated by the operation of the carbonization furnace body 2 flows into the flue gas tank 6. Then, the water is pumped through the connecting water pipe 8 into the internal water circulation pipe 15 of the corresponding heat conduction plate 14 by the water pump on the side of the heat preservation water tank 5. Through the circulation of the water circulation pipe 15, the heat of the flue gas in the flue gas tank 6 can be recovered. During the process of the flue gas moving from bottom to top, multiple heat conduction plates 14 are distributed at intervals, improving the heat recovery effect. At the same time, the temperature sensor installed at the top of the inner tank body 12 detects the temperature of the flue gas in real time. When the heat recovery of the flue gas is poor, the second solenoid valve 16 is opened and the first solenoid valve 9 is closed through the external PLC controller, so that the flue gas is pumped into the inner tank body 12 for secondary recovery;

[0028] When the recovered heat needs to be utilized, turn off the water pump and turn on the circulating pump 4. The hot water is pumped into the internal preheating flow channel 17 by the circulating pump 4. Through the water circulation of the preheating flow channel 17, the carbonized materials can be preheated, reducing the energy loss during the carbonization process.

[0029] The content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art well-known to those skilled in the art. The specific embodiments described herein are only examples to illustrate the spirit of the present invention. Those skilled in the art of the present invention can make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or use similar methods for substitution, but will not deviate from the spirit of the present invention or exceed the scope defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A carbonization heat recycling device, comprising a base (1), a carbonization furnace body (2), a fume tank (6) and a heat preservation water tank (5), wherein the top of the base (1) is fixedly mounted with the carbonization furnace body (2), the smoke outlet of the carbonization furnace body (2) is connected to the bottom pipeline of the fume tank (6), and the fume tank (6) is connected to the heat preservation water tank (5) pipeline through a connecting water pipe (8), characterized in that: The smoke tank (6) is composed of an inner tank body (12) and an outer tank body (13); the inner tank body (12) is sleeved inside the outer tank body (13); a plurality of heat-conducting components are equidistantly arranged on the inner wall of the inner tank body (12); air pumps (10) are fixedly arranged on the top of both sides of the outer wall of the inner tank body (12); and the two air pumps (10) are connected to the bottom of the inner tank body (12) via an air guide pipe (11).

2. The carbonization heat recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A smoke exhaust pipe (7) is fixedly installed at the top of the inner tank body (12), the smoke exhaust pipe (7) is interlacedly connected with the outer tank body (13), and a first solenoid valve (9) is fixedly installed inside the smoke exhaust pipe (7).

3. The carbonization heat recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second solenoid valve (16) is fixedly installed inside the two air guide pipes (11).

4. The carbonization heat recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat conduction assembly comprises a heat conduction plate (14) and a water circulation pipe (15); a plurality of the heat conduction plates (14) are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the inner tank body (12); a water circulation pipe (15) is fixedly installed inside the plurality of the heat conduction plates (14); and the water circulation pipe (15) is connected to the connecting water pipe (8) through multiple passages.

5. The carbonization heat recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A temperature sensor is fixedly installed at the top of the inner tank body (12), and the temperature sensor is electrically connected to an external PLC controller.

6. The carbonization heat recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heat-insulating protective cover (3) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1), the heat-insulating protective cover (3) is in contact with the surface of the carbonization furnace body (2), a preheating flow channel (17) is provided inside the heat-insulating protective cover (3), and the preheating flow channel (17) is connected to the heat-insulating water tank (5) via a circulating pump (4) pipeline.

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