Hazelnut drying and processing device
By designing a hazelnut drying processing device that includes a drying box, agitating leaves and an automated collection system, the problems of uneven heating and inconvenient development in the traditional hazelnut drying method are solved, uniform drying and automated collection are achieved, and drying efficiency and convenience of use are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421970604.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-15
AI Technical Summary
Traditional hazelnut drying methods can easily lead to uneven heated hazelnuts, affecting the drying effect, and drying hazelnuts are not convenient to be taken out directly.
A hazelnut drying processing device is designed, including drying box, support legs, box door, support rod, drying basket, motor, rotating shaft, mixing blade, air heater, cutting pipe, plugging, collection box and other components. The motor-driven rotating shaft and stirring blades are used to dry and stir while drying to ensure uniform heat transfer; the drain pipe and collection box are used to achieve automatic drainage and unified collection of hazelnuts.
The uniform drying of hazelnuts is achieved, the drying efficiency is improved, and the automated collection system makes the hazelnuts not manually processed after drying, which is safe and convenient to use.
Smart Images
Figure CN223040890U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of hazelnut processing, in particular to a hazelnut drying and processing device. Background Technique
[0002] After being picked, hazelnuts need to go through a series of processing steps, including stacking and fermenting, removing bracts, removing impurities, and drying. The purpose of these steps is to process hazelnuts into commercial hazelnuts suitable for consumption. Drying and processing hazelnuts not only improves their preservation, enabling hazelnuts to maintain their freshness and taste for a longer time, but also can remove excess moisture in hazelnuts, avoiding mildew or rot caused by excessive moisture.
[0003] When traditionally drying and processing hazelnuts, they are mostly placed on drying trays and sent into a dryer, which is prone to uneven heating, resulting in some hazelnuts being overheated while others are underheated, affecting the overall drying effect of hazelnuts. Moreover, for the dried hazelnuts, due to the too high surface temperature of the drying trays and hazelnuts, it is not convenient to directly take them out. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] I. Technical Problems to be Solved
[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that the method of using drying trays to hold hazelnuts for drying is prone to uneven heating of hazelnuts, affecting the overall drying effect, and it is not convenient to directly take out the dried hazelnuts, which has certain inconveniences.
[0006] II. Technical Solution
[0007] To solve the above technical problems, the technical solution provided by the utility model is: a hazelnut drying and processing device, including a drying box, four corners of the bottom end of the drying box are respectively provided with support legs, one side of the drying box is provided with a box door, both sides inside the drying box are provided with support rods, a plurality of drying baskets are arranged between the support rods and are evenly distributed, the top end of the drying box is provided with a motor, a rotating shaft rotatably connected and driven by the motor is inserted into the drying box, the rotating shaft sequentially passes through the drying baskets and is rotatably connected with the drying baskets, there is at least one stirring blade on the rotating shaft, the bottom ends of the stirring blades are respectively in contact with the inner bottom of the corresponding drying baskets, a drying structure is arranged inside the drying box, inclined discharge pipes are arranged on the drying baskets, plugging plugs are plugged in the discharge pipes, and a collecting box is slidably connected to the bottom end of the drying box.
[0008] As an improvement, the four sides of the drying basket are air-permeable nets.
[0009] As an improvement, the drying structure includes hot air blowers arranged on both sides of the bottom end of the drying box. Air ducts are provided at the output ends of the hot air blowers. Air outlet ducts extending into the drying box are provided on one side of each air duct, and air outlet covers are provided at one ends of the air outlet ducts.
[0010] As an improvement, concave sliding grooves are provided on both sides of the bottom end of the drying box. Convex sliding blocks are slidably connected in the concave sliding grooves, and the bottom ends of the convex sliding blocks are fixedly connected to the collection box.
[0011] As an improvement, the box door is a sealed door, and a sealing structure for cooperating with the drying box is provided on one side of the box door.
[0012] As an improvement, there are not less than one exhaust ports provided at the top end of the drying box.
[0013] III. Beneficial effects
[0014] The advantages of the present utility model compared with the prior art are as follows:
[0015] 1. Through the motor, the rotating shaft and the stirring blades, the hazelnuts in the drying basket can be continuously stirred, realizing the function of drying while stirring, making the hot air form a more uniform and efficient circulating flow in the drying basket, helping to transfer the heat more evenly to the surface of the hazelnuts, ensuring uniform heating, and improving the drying efficiency.
[0016] 2. Through the feeding pipe, the material blocking plug, the convex sliding block, the concave sliding groove and the collection box, the dried hazelnuts can be directly drained into the collection box for unified collection, without people touching the dried hazelnuts by hand, which is safe and convenient to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic view of a hazelnut drying and processing device of the present utility model Figure 1 .
[0018] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional schematic view of a hazelnut drying and processing device of the present utility model Figure 2 .
[0019] Figure 3 is a cross-sectional structural schematic view of a hazelnut drying and processing device of the present utility model.
[0020] Figure 4 is a Figure 1 detail enlarged view of part A of a hazelnut drying and processing device of the present utility model.
[0021] Figure 5 is a Figure 2 detail enlarged view of part B of a hazelnut drying and processing device of the present utility model.
[0022] As shown in the figure: 1. Drying box; 2. Support legs; 3. Box door; 4. Drying basket; 5. Motor; 6. Rotating shaft; 7. Stirring blades; 8. Hot air blower; 9. Air outlet hood; 10. Exhaust port; 11. Feeding pipe; 12. Plug for blocking materials; 13. Convex slider; 14. Concave chute; 15. Collection box. Specific implementation mode
[0023] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0024] Embodiment 1
[0025] Combined with the attached Figure 1 And the attached Figure 2 A hazelnut drying and processing device includes a drying box 1. Support legs 2 are provided at the four corners of the bottom end of the drying box 1. A box door 3 is provided on one side of the drying box 1. The box door 3 is a sealed door, and a sealing structure for cooperating with the drying box 1 is provided on one side of the box door 3.
[0026] Through the above structure, the support legs 2 at the four corners can support the drying box 1, with high overall stability. Moreover, since the box door 3 is a sealed door and a sealing structure is provided with the drying box 1, the overall sealing performance is good, facilitating the drying operation.
[0027] Combined with the attached Figure 1 And the attached Figure 3 On both sides inside the drying box 1, support rods are provided. Between the support rods, a plurality of drying baskets 4 are provided and evenly arranged. A motor 5 is provided at the top end of the drying box 1. A rotating shaft 6 that is rotationally connected and driven by the motor 5 is inserted into the drying box 1. The rotating shaft 6 sequentially passes through the drying baskets 4 and is rotationally connected to the drying baskets 4. There are no less than one stirring blades 7 on the rotating shaft 6. The bottom ends of the stirring blades 7 are respectively in contact with the inner bottoms of the corresponding drying baskets 4.
[0028] Through the above structure, the motor 5 drives the rotating shaft 6 to rotate continuously. The stirring blades 7 located on the rotating shaft 6 rotate accordingly, and can stir the hazelnuts in the drying baskets 4, realizing the function of drying while stirring, which helps to transfer heat more evenly to the surface of the hazelnuts and ensure uniform heating.
[0029] Combined with the attached Figure 1 The four sides of the drying basket 4 are air-permeable nets, and there are no less than one exhaust ports 10 at the top end of the drying box 1.
[0030] With the above structure, since the four sides of the drying basket 4 are made of breathable mesh, it has good air permeability, facilitating the entry of hot air into the drying basket 4. Moreover, by using the exhaust port 10, the air pressure inside and outside the drying box 1 can be kept consistent, ensuring high safety.
[0031] Embodiment 2
[0032] Combined with the attached Figure 2 and the attached Figure 3 , a drying structure is provided inside the drying box 1. The drying structure includes hot air blowers 8 arranged on both sides at the bottom end of the drying box 1. Air ducts are provided at the output ends of the hot air blowers 8. Air outlet ducts extending into the drying box 1 are provided on one side of each air duct. Air outlet hoods 9 are provided at one ends of the air outlet ducts.
[0033] With the above structure, the hot air blowers 8 can continuously deliver hot air into the drying box 1 through the air ducts, air outlet ducts, and air outlet hoods 9, enabling direct heating of the hazelnuts.
[0034] Combined with the attached Figure 2 and the attached Figure 5 , inclined discharge pipes 11 are provided on the drying baskets 4. Plugging plugs 12 are inserted into the discharge pipes 11. A collection box 15 is provided at the bottom end of the drying box 1 and is slidably connected.
[0035] With the above structure, the drying baskets 4 can be directly discharged through the discharge pipes 11 and directly fall into the collection box 15, saving time and effort.
[0036] Combined with the attached Figure 4 , concave sliding grooves 14 are provided on both sides at the bottom end of the drying box 1. Convex sliding blocks 13 are slidably connected in the concave sliding grooves 14. The bottom ends of the convex sliding blocks 13 are fixedly connected to the collection box 15.
[0037] With the above structure, by using the concave sliding grooves 14 and convex sliding blocks 13, the collection box 15 can be easily pulled out, facilitating the dumping of the collected hazelnuts and making it convenient to use.
[0038] When the present utility model is specifically implemented:
[0039] Open the box door 3, pour the hazelnuts to be dried into multiple drying baskets 4 respectively, then close the box door 3, and start the motor 5 and the hot air blowers 8.
[0040] The hot air blowers 8 can continuously deliver hot air into the drying box 1 through the air ducts, air outlet ducts, and air outlet hoods 9, enabling direct heating of the hazelnuts. The motor 5 drives the rotating shaft 6 to rotate continuously, and the stirring blades 7 on the rotating shaft 6 rotate accordingly, stirring the hazelnuts in the drying baskets 4, realizing the function of drying while stirring, which helps to transfer heat more evenly to the surface of the hazelnuts and ensures uniform heating.
[0041] After the drying is completed, open the box door 3, and use the concave chute 14 and the convex slider 13 to directly pull out the collection box 15. Remove the plug 12 in the blanking pipe 11 one by one. The heated hazelnuts can directly fall into the collection box 15 along the blanking pipe 11, without people touching the dried hazelnuts by hand, which is safe and convenient to use.
[0042] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0043] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
[0044] The above describes the present invention and its implementation manners. Such description is not restrictive. What is shown in the drawings is only one of the implementation manners of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. Generally speaking, if those of ordinary skill in the art are inspired by it and design similar structural manners and embodiments without creative efforts without departing from the creative purpose of the present invention, they shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A hazelnut drying and processing device, comprising a drying box (1), wherein the four corners of the bottom of the drying box (1) are each provided with a support leg (2), and a door (3) is provided on one side of the drying box (1), wherein: Support rods are provided on both sides of the drying box (1), and a plurality of drying baskets (4) are evenly arranged between the support rods. A motor (5) is provided at the top of the drying box (1). A rotating shaft (6) is inserted into the drying box (1) and is rotatably connected and driven by the motor (5). The rotating shaft (6) passes through the drying baskets (4) in sequence and is rotatably connected to the drying baskets (4). At least one stirring blade (7) is provided on the rotating shaft (6), and the bottom ends of the stirring blades (7) are respectively in contact with the bottom of the corresponding drying basket (4). The drying box (1) is provided with a drying structure, the drying basket (4) is provided with an inclined feeding pipe (11), the feeding pipe (11) is plugged with a plug (12), and the bottom end of the drying box (1) is provided with a slidably connected collecting box (15).
2. A hazelnut drying and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying basket (4) is surrounded by a breathable net.
3. A hazelnut drying and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying structure comprises a heater (8) arranged on both sides of the bottom end of the drying box (1), the output end of the heater (8) is provided with an air duct, one side of the air duct is provided with an air outlet pipe extending into the drying box (1), and one end of the air outlet pipe is provided with an air outlet cover (9).
4. A hazelnut drying and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Concave slide grooves (14) are provided on both sides of the bottom end of the drying box (1), and slidably connected convex sliders (13) are provided in the concave slide grooves (14), and the bottom ends of the convex sliders (13) are fixedly connected to the collection box (15).
5. A hazelnut drying and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box door (3) is a sealed door, and one side of the box door (3) is provided with a sealing structure used in conjunction with the drying box (1).
6. A hazelnut drying and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the drying box (1) is provided with at least one exhaust port (10).