Scrap steel crushing and compressing integrated equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses scrap steel crushing and compressing integrated equipment, which relates to the technical field of scrap steel treatment, and has the technical key points that the scrap steel crushing and compressing integrated equipment comprises a crushing machine shell, two crushing rollers are arranged in the crushing machine shell, rotating structures are arranged on the crushing rollers, and a material distributing barrel is fixedly connected to the bottom side wall of the crushing machine shell; the waste steel slag crushing and compressing all-in-one machine has the technical effects that the crushing and compressing all-in-one machine is arranged, so that the waste steel slag recycling step is simplified, the time of the whole process is shortened, waste steel slag can be simply divided according to the size, and the waste steel slag crushing and compressing all-in-one machine has the beneficial effects that the waste steel slag crushing and compressing all-in-one machine is convenient to use. And therefore, the structure of the compressed scrap steel block is relatively stable, and the formed scrap iron can be conveniently guided out.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of scrap steel treatment, in particular to an integrated equipment for scrap steel crushing and compression. Background Technique

[0002] Scrap steel refers to the steel waste (such as cut edges, cut heads, etc.) that does not become products during the production process of steel mills, as well as the steel materials in the scrapped equipment and components after use. The steel with the composition of steel is called scrap steel; the steel with the composition of pig iron is called scrap iron, and they are collectively called scrap steel.

[0003] For the recycling station, at present, the scrap steel recycling still relies on the roller crusher to crush the scrap steel first, and then compress it. After the compressed scrap steel is loaded into the vehicle, it is sold to the manufacturer. Although the roller crusher currently used in the recycling station can complete the crushing work of the scrap steel, the crushed waste materials are directly stacked under the frame. After manual collection and cleaning, the waste materials need to be transferred to the compressor. The whole transfer process takes time. Moreover, there are some smaller particles and strips in the crushed scrap steel slag. When the slag of different sizes is pressed together, the small slag between the two large slag is relatively easy to fall off. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] (1) Technical Problems to be Solved

[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides an integrated equipment for scrap steel crushing and compression, which can directly compress the crushed waste materials, making the structure of the compressed scrap steel more stable and compact.

[0006] (2) Technical Solutions

[0007] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an integrated equipment for scrap steel crushing and compression, including a crusher housing, two crushing rollers are arranged inside the crusher housing, a rotating structure is arranged on the crushing rollers, a feeding cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom side wall of the crusher housing, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the feeding cylinder, the rotating rod penetrates through the side wall of the feeding cylinder, a transportation auger is arranged on the rotating rod, a plurality of through feeding slots are arranged on the feeding cylinder, a collecting box is fixedly connected to the bottom side wall of the feeding cylinder, a blocking structure is arranged on the collecting box, a forming frame is fixedly connected to the bottom side wall of the collecting box, a guiding structure is arranged on the forming frame, a compression plate is arranged above the forming frame, and a first hydraulic cylinder vertically downward is fixedly connected to the upper end side wall of the compression plate.

[0008] Preferably: the guiding structure is composed of a second hydraulic cylinder, a synthetic plate and an electromagnetic plate. The synthetic plate is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the second hydraulic cylinder, and the electromagnetic plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the synthetic plate.

[0009] Preferably, the rotation structure includes two gears which are fixedly connected to the two crushing rollers respectively. The two gears are meshed with each other. One end of one of the crushing rollers is fixedly connected with a rotation motor. Sprockets are fixedly connected to the output end of the rotation motor and the rotation rod respectively. A chain is connected between the two sprockets for transmission.

[0010] Preferably, the blocking structure includes a baffle which is slidably connected to the collection box. A through groove facilitating the sliding of the baffle is formed in the collection box.

[0011] Preferably, a protective frame is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the crusher housing. The protective frame is arranged in a rectangular frame shape.

[0012] Preferably, a guide plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the forming frame. The guide plate is arranged in an inclined shape.

[0013] Preferably, a handle is fixedly connected to the side wall of the baffle.

[0014] (III) Beneficial effects

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model provides a waste steel crushing and compressing integrated device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. By integrating crushing and compressing into one machine, the waste steel crushed by the crushing rollers is transported to the forming frame by the rotation rod and the transport auger and compressed by the hydraulic cylinder I and the compression plate. There is no need for manual collection and transfer, which simplifies the steps of waste steel recycling and shortens the time of the whole process. During the transportation process, a material distribution notch is arranged on the material distribution cylinder, which can simply divide the waste steel slag into different sizes, so as to compress them separately or choose a compression method with large pieces at the bottom and small pieces at the top. In this way, the compressed waste steel blocks have a relatively stable structure.

[0017] 2. Through the structural design of exporting the compressed waste steel blocks, after the electromagnetic plate is electrified, it generates magnetism to attract the waste steel blocks, and then the hydraulic cylinder II drags them out of the forming frame. After the electromagnetic plate is powered off, the magnetism disappears, and the dragged waste steel blocks will fall off, which is relatively convenient.

[0018] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present utility model. In order to understand the technical means of the present utility model more clearly and implement it according to the content of the description, the following takes the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and combines with the attached drawings to explain in detail as follows. The specific implementation manners of the present utility model are given in detail by the following embodiments and their attached drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The accompanying drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present utility model and form a part of this application. The schematic embodiments of the present utility model and their descriptions are used to explain the present utility model and do not constitute an improper limitation to the present utility model. In the drawings:

[0020] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 is a front sectional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 is an enlarged view of a partial structure of the present utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1, crusher housing; 2, crushing roller; 3, material distribution cylinder; 4, rotating rod; 5, transportation auger; 6, material distribution slot; 7, collection box; 8, baffle; 9, forming frame; 10, hydraulic cylinder I; 11, compression plate; 12, hydraulic cylinder II; 13, synthetic plate; 14, electromagnetic plate; 15, guiding plate; 16, protection frame; 17, gear; 18, rotating motor; 19, sprocket; 20, chain; 21, handle. Detailed implementation manners

[0024] The principles and features of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The examples given are only for explaining the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model. In the following paragraphs, the present utility model will be described more specifically by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the accompanying drawings are all in a very simplified form and use non-precise scales, only for the purpose of facilitating and clearly assisting in explaining the purpose of the embodiments of the present utility model.

[0025] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" another component, it can be directly on the other component or there may also be an intermediate component. When a component is considered to be "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or there may be an intermediate component at the same time. When a component is considered to be "disposed on" another component, it can be directly disposed on the other component or there may be an intermediate component at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are only for the purpose of illustration.

[0026] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present utility model belongs. The terms used in the description of the present utility model herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present utility model. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the related listed items.

[0027] Embodiment 1:

[0028] Please refer to Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the utility model provides an integrated equipment for scrap steel crushing and compression, which includes a crusher housing 1. There are two crushing rollers 2 arranged in the crusher housing 1. A rotating structure is provided on the crushing roller 2. The setting of the rotating structure is to make the crushing roller 2 and the rotating rod 4 rotate. A material distribution cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom side wall of the crusher housing 1. A rotating rod 4 is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the material distribution cylinder 3. The rotating rod 4 penetrates through the side wall of the material distribution cylinder 3. A transportation auger 5 is provided on the rotating rod 4. A plurality of through material distribution slots 6 are formed in the material distribution cylinder 3. A collection box 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom side wall of the material distribution cylinder 3. A blocking structure is provided on the collection box 7. The setting of the blocking structure is to collect the separated small scrap steel first. A forming frame 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom side wall of the collection box 7. An export structure is provided on the forming frame 9. The setting of the export structure is to export the formed scrap steel. There is a compression plate 11 above the forming frame 9. The upper side wall of the compression plate 11 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder 10 arranged vertically downward. When in use, pour the scrap steel into the crusher housing 1, and roll and crush the scrap steel through the two relatively rotating crushing rollers 2. The crushed scrap steel enters the material distribution cylinder 3. The rotating rotating rod 4 drives the transportation auger 5 to rotate, and then transports the incoming scrap steel slag. During the transportation process, the scrap steel slag passes through the material distribution slots 6, and the slag smaller than the material distribution slots 6 will fall into the lower collection box 7, and the slag larger than the material distribution slots 6 will fall below the forming frame 9 through the outlet at one end of the material distribution cylinder 3. After the separation is completed, the large slag can be compressed and formed first, and then the baffle 8 is pulled out to make the small slag inside enter the forming frame 9 and then be compressed. It can also be that the large pieces are placed below and the small pieces of slag are on top, so that the formed scrap steel structure is more stable.

[0029] On the basis of Embodiment 1, the solution in Embodiment 1 is further refined and introduced in combination with the following specific working methods. For details, see the following description.

[0030] Embodiment 2:

[0031] The export structure is composed of a hydraulic cylinder 12, a synthetic plate 13 and an electromagnetic plate 14. The synthetic plate 13 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 12. The electromagnetic plate 14 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the synthetic plate 13. A guide plate 15 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the forming frame 9. The guide plate 15 is arranged in an inclined shape. After the scrap steel is compressed and formed, the electromagnetic plate 14 is energized to generate a certain magnetic force to attract the formed scrap steel. Then, the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 12 retracts, driving the electromagnetic plate 14 and the scrap steel block to move outwards. After completely or mostly separating from the forming frame 9, the current of the electromagnetic plate 14 is cut off. When the magnetism of the electromagnetic plate 14 disappears, the scrap steel drops downward and is exported through the lower guide plate 15.

[0032] The rotating structure includes two gears 17, which are fixedly connected to two crushing rolls 2. The two gears 17 are meshed and connected. One end of one of the crushing rolls 2 is fixedly connected with a rotating motor 18. Sprockets 19 are fixedly connected to both the output end of the rotating motor 18 and the rotating rod 4. A chain 20 is drivingly connected between the two sprockets 19. The rotating structure includes two gears 17, which are fixedly connected to two crushing rolls 2. The two gears 17 are meshed and connected. One end of one of the crushing rolls 2 is fixedly connected with a rotating motor 18. Sprockets 19 are fixedly connected to both the output end of the rotating motor 18 and the rotating rod 4. A chain 20 is drivingly connected between the two sprockets 19. By rotating the rotating motor 18, one of the crushing rolls 2 can be driven to rotate. Under the meshing connection of the two gears 17, the other crushing roll 2 is also driven to rotate, so that the two crushing rolls 2 rotate relatively, thereby achieving the purpose of crushing scrap steel. While the rotating motor 18 rotates, it can also drive the sprocket 19 above to rotate. With the cooperation of the chain 20, the sprocket 19 on the rotating rod 4 rotates, so that the rotating rod 4 rotates. Two purposes of crushing and sorting are achieved by one motor.

[0033] In the text, each component is supported by a support frame, and any existing combination of support frames is used, so they are not shown in the text.

[0034] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it is not intended to limit the present invention in any form; any ordinary technician in the industry can smoothly implement the present invention according to the illustrations in the specification and the above description; however, any slight changes, modifications and equivalent variations made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention by using the technical content disclosed above are all equivalent embodiments of the present invention; at the same time, any equivalent changes, modifications and variations made to the above embodiments based on the essential technology of the present invention still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A scrap steel crushing and compression integrated device, comprising a crushing housing (1), characterized in that: Two crushing rollers (2) are arranged in the crusher shell (1), and a rotating structure is arranged on the crushing roller (2). A distributing barrel (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom side wall of the crusher shell (1), and a rotating rod (4) is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the distributing barrel (3), and the rotating rod (4) passes through the side wall of the distributing barrel (3). A transport auger (5) is arranged on the rotating rod (4), and a plurality of distributing slots (6) are arranged in a through-going manner on the distributing barrel (3). A collecting box (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom side wall of the distributing barrel (3), and a blocking structure is arranged on the collecting box (7). A forming frame (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom side wall of the collecting box (7), and a guide structure is arranged on the forming frame (9). A compression plate (11) is arranged above the forming frame (9), and a hydraulic cylinder (10) arranged vertically downward is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the compression plate (11).

2. The integrated equipment for crushing and compressing scrap steel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The derivation structure is composed of a second hydraulic cylinder (12), a composite plate (13) and an electromagnetic plate (14); the composite plate (13) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the second hydraulic cylinder (12); and the electromagnetic plate (14) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the composite plate (13).

3. The integrated equipment for crushing and compressing scrap steel according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating structure comprises two gears (17), the two gears (17) are fixedly connected to the two crushing rollers (2), the two gears (17) are meshingly connected, one end of one of the crushing rollers (2) is fixedly connected to a rotating motor (18), the output end of the rotating motor (18) and the rotating rod (4) are both fixedly connected to a sprocket (19), and a chain (20) is transmission-connected between the two sprockets (19).

4. The integrated equipment for crushing and compressing scrap steel according to claim 3, characterized in that: The blocking structure comprises a baffle (8), the baffle (8) being slidably connected to the collection box (7), and a through groove for facilitating the sliding of the baffle (8) is provided on the collection box (7).

5. The integrated equipment for crushing and compressing scrap steel according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper side wall of the crusher housing (1) is fixedly connected with a protection frame (16), and the protection frame (16) is arranged in a rectangular frame.

6. The integrated equipment for crushing and compressing scrap steel according to claim 5, characterized in that: A material guide plate (15) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the molding frame (9), and the material guide plate (15) is arranged in an inclined shape.

7. The integrated equipment for crushing and compressing scrap steel according to claim 6, characterized in that: A handle (21) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the baffle (8).

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