Raw material impurity removal device for mixture production
By designing a decompression device for the production of traditional Chinese medicine mixtures, the device combines swing and flushing technology to solve the problem that existing impurities removal methods cannot effectively remove raw material impurities, and achieve efficient impurity removal and guarantee of raw material cleanliness.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422079013.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-26
AI Technical Summary
In the production of traditional Chinese medicine mixtures, existing electrostatic impurity removal and cleaning and impurity removal methods cannot effectively remove impurities on the surface of raw materials, and the cleaning process is highly destructive to the raw materials, making it difficult to ensure the cleanliness and impurity removal effect.
A raw material removal device for the production of mixtures is designed, including a debris removal box, a coupling box, a flush assembly, a loading assembly, a rocker arm and a driving motor. The device uses knocking and swinging to shake off impurities through the swinging charge assembly, and combines the spray and rinsing of the flushing assembly to improve the impurity removal effect.
The device significantly improves the removal effect of raw material impurities through a combination of swing and flushing method, avoids raw material being too wet, ensures the cleanliness of raw materials, and facilitates sewage treatment.
Smart Images

Figure CN223043252U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of production and processing of traditional Chinese medicine mixtures, in particular to a raw material impurity removal device for mixture production. Background Art
[0002] In the process of manufacturing Chinese herbal medicine mixture, the raw materials need to be cleaned in advance. The raw materials are mostly dry and wrinkled. At present, electrostatic cleaning or cleaning is mostly used. When electrostatic cleaning is used, impurities adhering to the surface of the raw materials cannot be effectively removed. When cleaning is performed, the raw materials are mostly placed in a container and water is added to rub and clean them. This is destructive to the raw materials and it is difficult to ensure the cleanliness of the cleaning, and the cleaning effect is difficult to guarantee. Utility Model Content
[0003] In order to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned background technology, the utility model provides a raw material impurity removal device for mixture production, which has a simple structure, simple operation, convenient use and good impurity removal effect.
[0004] The utility model adopts the following technical scheme to solve its technical problems: a raw material impurity removal device for mixture production, comprising an impurity removal box, a receiving box, a flushing assembly, a loading assembly, a rocker arm and a driving motor, the loading assembly is rotatably arranged in the impurity removal box, knocking plates are arranged at two opposite side edges of an upper port of the impurity removal box and extend into the box, two knocking plates are respectively provided with wearing grooves, the flushing assembly is inserted into the impurity removal box through the wearing grooves, the flushing assembly sprays water to the loading assembly to wash and remove impurities, the bottom of the impurity removal box is open, the receiving box is movably arranged below the impurity removal box to receive impurities and sewage, the rocker arm is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the impurity removal box and is transmission-connected with the loading assembly, the rocker arm is fixedly connected to the driving end of the driving motor, the driving motor drives the rocker arm to rotate and then drives the loading assembly to swing, and the loading assembly alternately knocks with the two knocking plates to shake off impurities.
[0005] The loading assembly includes a swing frame and two clamping plates, both of which are metal mesh plates, which are hinged to each other in a hinge shape, and the two clamping plates fit together to clamp the raw materials to be removed from impurities. The swing frame is a rectangular frame, and a slot is provided in the middle of the swing frame, and the two clamping plates are inserted into the slot. Hinge shafts are protrudingly provided on both sides of the swing frame, and bearings are mounted on the two hinged shafts. Two supporting seats are cooperatively arranged on the inner wall of the impurity removal box, and the swing frame is mounted on the two supporting seats through the hinged shaft with bearings mounted thereon. Driving slide grooves are provided on both side surfaces of the swing frame, and a driving pin is provided on the end surface of the rocker arm facing the loading assembly, and the driving pin is slidably inserted in the driving slide groove.
[0006] The flushing assembly includes a main pipe, branch pipes, a water distribution box and nozzles. The main pipe is connected to two branch pipes through a tee pipe fitting. The two branch pipes are parallel to each other. A water distribution box is arranged on the lower side of each branch pipe. A plurality of nozzles are arranged on the opposite vertical surfaces of the two water distribution boxes.
[0007] Support legs are fixedly arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the impurity removal box. The receiving box is inserted between a plurality of support legs. A slag filtering plate is suspended in the receiving box. Protruding blocks are arranged on the inner walls of the four sides of the receiving box. The slag filtering plate is placed on the protruding blocks.
[0008] Two knocking plates II are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on two opposite inner walls of the impurity removal box. The two knocking plates II are respectively located directly below the two knocking plates I. The suspended ends of the two knocking plates II are inclined downward.
[0009] The raw material impurity removal device for mixture production further includes a box cover. The box cover is hinged to the upper end of the impurity removal box. A transparent perspective window is arranged on the box cover.
[0010] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: The device is provided with a feeding assembly that swings and operates, and impurities are removed by using the tremors and shaking generated by knocking. The device is combined with a flushing assembly and a feeding assembly, and the feeding assembly is fully sprayed with water flow, improving the removal effect of raw material impurities; at the same time, the knocking and tremors of the feeding assembly can remove sewage by shaking, avoiding the raw materials after impurity removal from being too wet; a slag filtering plate is arranged in the receiving box of the device, filtering large-particle impurities from the sewage with impurities generated by flushing, facilitating the subsequent treatment of sewage, and at the same time, the slag filtering plate can separate accidentally dropped raw materials from the sewage, avoiding the raw materials from absorbing the sewage. Description of the Drawings
[0011] In the drawings:
[0012] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
[0013] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the unfolded effect of the present utility model;
[0014] Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the device of the present utility model;
[0015] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the driving relationship of the rocker arm of the present utility model;
[0016] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the flushing assembly of the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feeding assembly of the present utility model;
[0018] In the figure: 1. box cover; 2. debris removal box; 3. receiving box; 4. flushing assembly; 5. loading assembly; 6. rocker arm; 7. driving motor; 11. perspective window; 21. supporting leg; 22. knocking plate 1; 23. knocking plate 2; 24. supporting seat; 25. wearing groove; 31. filter plate; 32. protrusion; 41. main pipe; 42. branch pipe; 43. water distribution box; 44. nozzle; 51. clamping plate; 52. swing frame; 53. driving slide; 54. hinged shaft; 55. bearing; 61. driving pin. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The utility model is now described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The accompanying drawings are simplified schematic diagrams, which only illustrate the basic structure of the utility model in a schematic manner, and therefore only show the components related to the utility model.
[0020] A raw material impurity removal device for mixture production, comprising an impurity removal box 2, a receiving box 3, a flushing assembly 4, a loading assembly 5, a rocker arm 6 and a driving motor 7, wherein the loading assembly 5 is rotatably arranged in the impurity removal box 2, and a knocking plate 22 is arranged at two opposite side edges of an upper port of the impurity removal box 2 protruding into the box, and two knocking plates 22 are respectively provided with through-grooves 25 that are through in the up-down direction and parallel to each other, and the flushing assembly 4 is inserted into the impurity removal box 2 through the through-grooves 25, and the flushing assembly 4 sprays water to the loading assembly 5 The raw materials clamped in the charging assembly 5 are rinsed and impurities are removed. The bottom of the impurity removal box 2 is open. The receiving box 3 is movably arranged below the bottom opening of the impurity removal box 2 to receive impurities and sewage. The rocker arm 6 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the impurity removal box 2 and is transmission-connected with the charging assembly 5. The rocker arm 6 is fixedly connected to the driving end of the driving motor 7. The driving motor 7 drives the rocker arm 6 to rotate and then drives the charging assembly 5 to swing. The charging assembly 5 is alternately knocked with two knocking plates 22 to shake off impurities.
[0021] The loading assembly 5 includes a swing frame 52 and two clamping plates 51. The two clamping plates 51 are both metal mesh plates. The two clamping plates 51 are hinged to each other in a hinge shape. The two clamping plates 51 are attached to each other to clamp the raw materials to be removed. The swing frame 52 is a rectangular frame. A slot is provided in the middle of the swing frame 52. The two clamping plates 51 are inserted into the slot. Hinge shafts 54 are protrudingly provided on the two sides of the swing frame 52. Bearings 55 are mounted on the two hinged shafts 54. Two supporting seats 2 are provided on the inner wall of the impurity removal box 2. 4. The swing frame 52 is mounted on two supporting seats 24 through a hinge shaft 54 with a sleeve bearing 55. Driving grooves 53 are arranged on both side surfaces of the swing frame 52. A driving pin 61 is arranged on the end surface of the rocker arm 6 facing the loading component 5. The driving pin 61 is slidably inserted in the driving groove 53. The driving motor 7 drives the rocker arm 6 to rotate. The driving pin 61 slides in the driving groove 53 under the rotation of the rocker arm 6, thereby pushing the swing frame 52 to swing with the axis of the hinge shaft 54 as the rotation center.
[0022] The flushing assembly 4 includes a main pipe 41, a branch pipe 42, a water diversion box 43 and a nozzle 44. The main pipe 41 is connected to two branch pipes 42 through a three-way pipe fitting. The two branch pipes 42 are parallel to each other. A water diversion box 43 is arranged on the lower side of each branch pipe 42. A plurality of nozzles 44 are arranged on the opposite vertical surfaces of the two water diversion boxes 43. The main pipe 41 passes through the device and is connected to an external water supply device. The water supply device is operated to supply water. The water flows through the main pipe 41 to the two branch pipes 42 and flows into the water diversion box 43. Finally, the water is sprayed from each nozzle 44 to rinse the loading assembly 5. The impact force of the water flow sprayed by the nozzle 44 can be adjusted by adjusting the water supply pressure of the water supply device. If the impurities in the raw material are stubbornly attached, the water pressure can be increased to increase the impact force of the water flow.
[0023] Support legs 21 are fixedly provided at the four corners of the bottom of the impurity removal box 2, the receiving box 3 is inserted between the multiple supporting legs 21, a filter plate 31 is suspended in the receiving box 3, and protrusions 32 are protrudingly provided on the inner walls of the four sides of the receiving box 3. The filter plate 31 is mounted on the protrusions 32. The filter plate 31 intercepts large particles of impurities and concentrates the sewage in the receiving box 3, which is convenient for subsequent sewage treatment. The receiving box 3 can be processed with a drain port and a drain pipe according to the needs of the specific application environment.
[0024] The knocking plates 23 are symmetrically fixed on the two opposite inner walls of the impurity removal box 2, and the two knocking plates 23 are respectively located directly below the two knocking plates 1 22. The suspended ends of the two knocking plates 23 are both tilted downward to facilitate the discharge of flushing sewage. When the loading assembly 5 is reciprocated by the rocker arm 6, the upper end of the loading assembly 5 strikes the knocking plate 1 22, and the lower end of the loading assembly 5 will synchronously strike the knocking plate 23. The combination of the knocking plate 1 22 and the knocking plate 23 effectively prevents the loading assembly 5 from being deformed due to the inertia of knocking and vibration after long-term use.
[0025] The raw material impurity removal device for mixture production also includes a box cover 1, which is hinged on the upper end of the impurity removal box 2. The box cover 1 is flipped and closed on the upper end of the impurity removal box 2 for safety protection. The box cover 1 is flipped open for technicians to replace the raw materials in the loading assembly 5. A transparent perspective window 11 is provided on the box cover 1 for observing the working conditions in the impurity removal box 2 and tracking the progress of the raw material impurity removal.
[0026] Working principle: Lay a layer of raw materials between two clamping plates 51, close the two clamping plates 51 to clamp the raw materials, insert the closed clamping plates 51 into the swing frame 52, start the driving motor 7 to make the rocker arm 6 rotate. At this time, the driving pin 61 slides in the driving chute 53, and at the same time pushes the entire loading assembly 5 to rotate around the hinge shaft 54. Because the shock plates 22 and 23 are arranged in the impurity removal box 2 for limiting, and at the same time the driving chute 53 is long enough, the loading assembly 5 swings. When the loading assembly 5 swings and hits the shock plates 22 and 23, tremors are generated, and the impurities attached to the raw materials can be shaken off. At the same time, the loading assembly 5 generates inertial assistance for removing impurities during each swing.
[0027] The water flow sprayed by the flushing assembly 4 is sprayed on the loading assembly 5, that is, on the raw materials, to wash the surface of the raw materials and further remove impurities. The swinging loading assembly 5 shakes off and removes the water sprayed and attached to the raw materials, ensuring the impurity removal effect of the device, avoiding the raw materials from soaking in water for a long time, effectively preventing the raw materials from absorbing sewage, and ensuring the cleanliness of the raw materials.
[0028] When the impurity removal is completed, turn off the driving motor 7. After the loading assembly 5 stops stably, pull out the clamping plate 51 and replace the raw materials.
[0029] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention can have various changes and modifications. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A raw material impurity removal device for mixture production, characterized in that: The utility model comprises a debris removal box (2), a receiving box (3), a flushing assembly (4), a loading assembly (5), a rocker arm (6) and a driving motor (7); the loading assembly (5) is rotatably arranged in the debris removal box (2); knocking plates (22) are arranged at two opposite side edges of an upper port of the debris removal box (2) and extend into the box; two knocking plates (22) are respectively provided with insertion grooves (25); the flushing assembly (4) is inserted into the debris removal box (2) through the insertion grooves (25); the flushing assembly (4) sprays water to the loading assembly (5) to The impurity removal box (2) is provided with an open bottom, and the receiving box (3) is movably arranged below the impurity removal box (2) for receiving impurities and sewage. The rocker arm (6) is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the impurity removal box (2) and is transmission-connected with the charging assembly (5). The rocker arm (6) is fixedly connected with the driving end of the driving motor (7). The driving motor (7) drives the rocker arm (6) to rotate and then drives the charging assembly (5) to swing. The charging assembly (5) alternately knocks with two knocking plates (22) to shake off impurities.
2. The raw material impurity removal device for mixture production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The loading assembly (5) comprises a swing frame (52) and two clamping plates (51), both of which are metal mesh plates. The two clamping plates (51) are hinged to each other in a hinge shape. The two clamping plates (51) are attached to each other to clamp the raw materials to be removed. The swing frame (52) is a rectangular frame. A slot is provided in the middle of the swing frame (52). The two clamping plates (51) are inserted into the slot. Hinge shafts (54) are protrudingly provided on the two sides of the swing frame (52). Each hinged shaft (54) is sleeved with a bearing (55), and two supporting seats (24) are matched on the inner wall of the impurity removal box (2). The swing frame (52) is mounted on the two supporting seats (24) through the hinged shaft (54) sleeved with the bearing (55). Driving slide grooves (53) are arranged on both side surfaces of the swing frame (52), and a driving pin (61) is arranged on the end surface of the rocker arm (6) facing the loading assembly (5), and the driving pin (61) is slidably inserted in the driving slide groove (53).
3. The raw material impurity removal device for mixture production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The flushing assembly (4) comprises a main pipe (41), a branch pipe (42), a water distribution box (43) and a nozzle (44); the main pipe (41) is connected to two branch pipes (42) via a three-way pipe fitting; the two branch pipes (42) are parallel to each other; a water distribution box (43) is arranged on the lower side of each branch pipe (42); and a plurality of nozzles (44) are arranged on the facing vertical surfaces of the two water distribution boxes (43).
4. The raw material impurity removal device for mixture production according to claim 3, characterized in that: Support legs (21) are fixedly arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the impurity removal box (2), the receiving box (3) is inserted between the plurality of supporting legs (21), a filter residue plate (31) is suspended in the receiving box (3), and protruding blocks (32) are protrudingly arranged on the inner walls of the four sides of the receiving box (3), and the filter residue plate (31) is mounted on the protruding blocks (32).
5. A raw material impurity removal device for mixture production according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that: The two knocking plates (23) are symmetrically fixedly arranged on the two opposite inner walls of the impurity removal box (2), and the two knocking plates (23) are respectively located directly below the two knocking plates (22), and the suspended ends of the two knocking plates (23) are both arranged to tilt downward.
6. A raw material impurity removal device for mixture production according to claim 5, characterized in that: The raw material impurity removal device for compound production further comprises a box cover (1), wherein the box cover (1) is hingedly mounted on the upper end of the impurity removal box (2), and a transparent perspective window (11) is arranged on the box cover (1).