Pushing mechanism for built-in automatic side pushing jig

Abstract

The utility model provides a pushing mechanism for a built-in automatic side pushing jig, which relates to the technical field of jig pushing, and comprises a jig table, the upper surface of the jig table is provided with two vertically distributed sliding grooves; the two sliding grooves are located in the side edge directions of the workpiece placing position of the jig table correspondingly, a lead screw and a rotating piece are rotationally connected into each sliding groove, the jig can be pushed in two directions by arranging the two pushing mechanisms, the driving cavity is formed in the jig table, the position is adjusted through the moving frame in the driving cavity, and therefore the working efficiency is improved. According to the technical scheme, the double-head bevel gear piece or the bevel gear ring installed on the movable frame can drive the bevel gear blocks at different positions to rotate, that is, the corresponding pushing mechanisms slide in the sliding grooves to adjust the positions or the pushing mechanisms push the jig, that is, according to the scheme, the motor is arranged, and by means of the position change of the motor, operation of the multiple pushing mechanisms can be achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fixture pushing, in particular to a pushing mechanism for an in-machine automatic side-pushing fixture. Background Art

[0002] A fixture is a tool, mainly used as a tool to assist in controlling the position and operation, for the reproduction of repetitive and accurate repetition of a certain part. For example, when making a key in daily life, as long as the original key is placed on a fixed fixture, the same key can be made. When in use, the fixture is driven to move manually or by means of an instrument.

[0003] For example, a CNC cylinder automatic pushing fixture, with the publication number: CN220145250U, has a fixture base arranged on a base, and a positioning seat and a positioning cylinder are arranged on the fixture base. First, the notebook back shell is placed on the positioning seat, and the notebook back shell is horizontally and vertically positioned through a horizontal positioning cylinder and a vertical positioning cylinder respectively. Limiting protrusions higher than the horizontal plane of the positioning seat are arranged on two adjacent sides of the positioning seat, and the horizontal positioning cylinder and the vertical positioning cylinder are respectively arranged on the opposite sides of the limiting protrusions. A horizontal positioning baffle is arranged at the output end of the horizontal positioning cylinder, and a vertical positioning baffle is arranged at the output end of the vertical positioning cylinder. When the horizontal positioning cylinder and the vertical positioning cylinder act respectively, the horizontal side and the vertical side of the notebook back shell are respectively pushed through the horizontal positioning baffle and the vertical positioning baffle to adjust the horizontal position and the vertical position of the notebook back shell.

[0004] That is, the prior art uses two cylinders to realize the telescoping in the corresponding directions. However, when the moving directions of the fixture increase, the number of cylinders used will increase accordingly. Therefore, the power consumption will increase, and the increase in the number of cylinders will also increase the risk of damage. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problems existing in the prior art, and a pushing mechanism for an in-machine automatic side-pushing fixture is proposed.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a pushing mechanism for an in-machine automatic side-pushing fixture, including a fixture table, two vertically distributed sliding grooves are opened on the upper surface of the fixture table, the two sliding grooves are respectively located on the side positions of the workpiece placement position of the fixture table, and a lead screw and a rotating member are rotatably connected in each sliding groove. A pushing mechanism driven by the lead screw and the rotating member is slidably connected in the sliding groove. A driving cavity is opened between the adjacent ends of the two sliding grooves on the table surface of the fixture table. One end of the lead screw and the rotating member rotatably penetrates through the fixture table and extends into the driving cavity to be fixedly installed with a bevel gear block.

[0007] A moving frame is slidably connected to the wall of the driving cavity. One side of the moving frame is fixedly connected with a motor. The main shaft of the motor extends into the moving frame, and two bevel gear rings are fixedly installed on the shaft surface. A double-headed bevel gear part is also rotatably connected to the moving frame. One end of the double-headed bevel gear part meshes with one of the bevel gear rings, and the other end meshes with the other bevel gear ring respectively for driving the bevel gear blocks corresponding to the two sliding grooves to rotate.

[0008] Preferably, a plug-in toothed ring inserted on the rotating part is rotatably connected inside the slider, and a transmission gear meshing with the plug-in toothed ring and the rack plate is rotatably connected.

[0009] Preferably, the pushing mechanism includes a slider threadedly connected to the lead screw and inserted into the rotating part. A rack plate driven by the rotating part is installed on the slider. One end of the rack plate is arranged in an L shape and is used to push the jig. The two lead screws and the two rotating parts are arranged at the same height.

[0010] Preferably, guide frames are fixedly connected to the inner cavity walls of the driving cavity facing both sides of the moving frame. The inside of the guide frame is arranged in an I shape, and the four end points of the inner end of the guide frame respectively correspond to one of the bevel gear blocks.

[0011] Preferably, two vertically distributed electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the driving cavity. The telescopic ends of the two electric telescopic rods are respectively arranged towards the side and the bottom of the moving frame.

[0012] Preferably, a plug inserted into the moving frame is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod.

[0013] Preferably, both ends of the double-headed bevel gear part are arranged in a bevel gear shape, and the size of the double-headed bevel gear part is the same as that of the bevel gear ring.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present utility model are as follows.

[0015] 1. In the present utility model, by arranging two pushing mechanisms, the jig can be pushed in two directions. A driving cavity is arranged on the jig table, and the position of the moving frame in the driving cavity is adjusted. Then, the double-headed bevel gear part or the bevel gear ring installed on the moving frame can drive the bevel gear blocks at different positions to rotate, that is, the corresponding pushing mechanism slides and adjusts its position in the sliding groove or the pushing mechanism pushes the jig. That is, in this solution, by arranging one motor and using the position change of the motor, the operation of multiple pushing mechanisms can be realized.

[0016] 2. In the present utility model, by arranging the guide frame to limit the moving direction of the moving frame, and then using the two electric telescopic rods and the plugs installed on their telescopic ends, it is convenient to realize the movement and position adjustment of the moving frame in the driving cavity. Description of the Drawings

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of a pushing mechanism for an in-machine automatic side-pushing jig proposed by the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a pushing mechanism for an in-machine automatic side-pushing jig proposed by the present utility model Figure 1 of the sectional structure schematic diagram;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a pushing mechanism for an in-machine automatic side-pushing jig proposed by the present utility model Figure 2 of the sectional structure schematic diagram;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a pushing mechanism for an in-machine automatic side-pushing jig proposed by the present utility model Figure 3 of the sectional structure schematic diagram.

[0021] Legend: 1. Jig table; 2. Sliding groove; 3. Rack plate; 4. Driving cavity; 5. Lead screw; 6. Rotating member; 7. Slide block; 8. Insertion gear ring; 9. Transmission gear; 10. Bevel gear block; 11. Guide frame; 12. Motor; 13. Moving frame; 14. Electric telescopic rod; 15. Plug-in; 16. Double-headed bevel gear part; 17. Bevel gear ring. Detailed implementation mode

[0022] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present utility model, the following further describes the present utility model with reference to the drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0023] In the following description, many specific details are set forth in order to fully understand the present utility model. However, the present utility model can also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the present utility model is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.

[0024] Such as Figures 1-4As shown in the figure, a pushing mechanism for an in-machine automatic side-pushing fixture includes a fixture table 1. On the upper surface of the fixture table 1, two vertically distributed sliding grooves 2 are provided. The two sliding grooves 2 are respectively located on the side of the workpiece placement position of the fixture table 1, and a lead screw 5 and a rotating member 6 are rotatably connected in each sliding groove 2. A pushing mechanism driven by the lead screw 5 and the rotating member 6 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 2. The position of the pushing mechanism in the sliding groove 2 is adjusted by rotating the lead screw 5, and the pushing mechanism is used to push and prevent the fixture on the fixture table 1 from moving by rotating the rotating member 6. A driving cavity 4 is provided between the adjacent ends of the two sliding grooves 2 on the table surface of the fixture table 1. One end of the lead screw 5 and the rotating member 6 rotatably penetrates the fixture table 1 and extends into the driving cavity 4, and a bevel gear block 10 is fixedly installed. A moving frame 13 is slidably connected to the wall of the driving cavity 4. A motor 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the moving frame 13. The main shaft of the motor 12 extends into the moving frame 13, and two bevel gear rings 17 are fixedly installed on the shaft surface. The two bevel gear rings 17 on the main shaft of the motor 12 are rotated by driving the motor 12, and the position is adjusted by moving the moving frame 13 up, down, left and right in the driving cavity 4. A double-headed bevel gear member 16 is also rotatably connected to the moving frame 13. One end of the double-headed bevel gear member 16 meshes with one of the bevel gear rings 17, and the other end is respectively used to drive the bevel gear block 10 corresponding to the two sliding grooves 2 to rotate. Both ends of the double-headed bevel gear member 16 are provided in a bevel gear shape, and the size of the double-headed bevel gear member 16 is the same as that of the bevel gear ring 17. As Figure 3 shown in the figure, when the moving frame 13 is located at this position, when the main shaft of the motor 12 rotates, the right bevel gear ring 17 idles, while the left bevel gear ring 17 drives the engaged double-headed bevel gear member 16 to rotate. The double-headed bevel gear member 16 then drives the bevel gear block 10 on the end face of the rotating member 6 in the left sliding groove 2 to rotate. When the moving frame 13 moves backward, the bevel gear block 10 on the end face of the rotating member 6 in the right sliding groove 2 is driven by the right bevel gear ring 17 to rotate. When the moving frame 13 moves down a certain distance and then moves forward, the double-headed bevel gear member 16 drives the bevel gear block 10 on the end face of the lead screw 5 in the left sliding groove 2 to rotate. When the moving frame 13 moves backward, the bevel gear block 10 on the end face of the lead screw 5 in the right sliding groove 2 is driven by the right bevel gear ring 17 to rotate.

[0025] Furthermore: An insertion tooth ring 8 inserted on the rotating member 6 is rotatably connected in the slider 7, and a transmission gear 9 meshing with the insertion tooth ring 8 and the rack plate 3 is rotatably connected. When the slider 7 slides in the sliding groove 2, the insertion tooth ring 8 will be driven to slide on the surface of the rotating member 6, and when the rotating member 6 rotates, the insertion tooth ring 8 will be driven to rotate independently. Then, under the meshing connection of the transmission gear 9, the rack plate 3 is moved to push the fixture to move.

[0026] Further: The driving mechanism includes a slider 7 threadedly connected to the lead screw 5 and inserted into the rotating member 6. A rack plate 3 driven by the rotating member 6 is mounted on the slider 7. One end of the rack plate 3 is L-shaped and is used to push the fixture. The two lead screws 5 and the two rotating members 6 are arranged at the same height. Guide frames 11 are fixedly connected to the inner cavity walls of the driving cavity 4 facing both sides of the moving frame 13. The inside of the guide frame 11 is in an I-shape, and the four end points of the inner end of the guide frame 11 respectively correspond to one of the bevel gear blocks 10. As Figure 3 shown, both the surface of the moving frame 13 and the motor 12 extend outward and are slidably connected to the inside of the guide frame 11. Therefore, the provided guide frame 11 facilitates restricting the moving direction of the moving frame 13. Two vertically distributed electric telescopic rods 14 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the driving cavity 4. The telescopic ends of the two electric telescopic rods 14 are respectively arranged facing the side and the bottom of the moving frame 13. A plug 15 inserted into the moving frame 13 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 14. As Figure 3 and Figure 4 shown, when the lower vertical electric telescopic rod 14 expands and contracts, it drives the moving frame 13 to move up and down along the surface of the upper plug 15. When the upper horizontal electric telescopic rod 14 expands and contracts, it drives the moving frame 13 to slide horizontally along the surface of the lower plug 15, so as to adjust the position of the moving frame 13 in the driving cavity 4.

[0027] Working principle: During use, place the fixture at a general position on the fixture table 1. When it is necessary to push the fixture to move and adjust the position of the fixture, according to the moving direction, adjust the position of the moving frame 13 in the driving cavity 4, so that the double-headed bevel gear member 16 or the bevel gear ring 17 on the moving frame 13 in the driving cavity 4 drives the bevel gear block 10 at a certain upper or lower position on the corresponding side to rotate, and then the rotation of the lead screw 5 or the rotating member 6 in the sliding groove 2 in the corresponding direction can be realized. By using the rotation of the lead screw 5 to adjust the position of the slider 7 and the rack plate 3 on its surface, and using the rotation of the rotating member 6 to force the rack plate 3 to move and push the fixture to move.

[0028] The wiring diagrams of the motor 12 and the electric telescopic rod 14 in the present utility model belong to the common knowledge in the art. Their working principles are already known technologies. Their models are selected according to actual use. Therefore, the control methods and wiring arrangements of the motor 12 and the electric telescopic rod 14 will not be explained in detail.

[0029] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model in other forms. Any person skilled in the art may use the disclosed technical content to make changes or modifications into equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes and apply them to other fields. However, as long as it does not depart from the technical solution content of the present utility model, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A pushing mechanism for an automatic side-pushing jig in a machine, comprising a jig table (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the jig table (1) is provided with two vertically distributed sliding grooves (2), the two sliding grooves (2) are respectively located at the side of the workpiece placement position of the jig table (1), and each sliding groove (2) is rotatably connected with a screw rod (5) and a rotating member (6), and a driving mechanism driven by the screw rod (5) and the rotating member (6) is slidably connected in the sliding groove (2), and a driving cavity (4) is provided on the table surface of the jig table (1) between the adjacent ends of the two sliding grooves (2), and one end of the screw rod (5) and the rotating member (6) rotates through the jig table (1) and extends into the driving cavity (4). A bevel gear block (10) is fixedly installed, a moving frame (13) is slidably connected to the cavity wall of the driving cavity (4), a motor (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the moving frame (13), a main shaft of the motor (12) extends into the moving frame (13) and two bevel gear rings (17) are fixedly installed on the axial surface, and a double-headed bevel gear member (16) is also rotatably connected to the moving frame (13), one end of the double-headed bevel gear member (16) is meshed with one of the bevel gear rings (17), and the other end is meshed with the other bevel gear ring (17), and is respectively used to drive the bevel gear blocks (10) corresponding to the two sliding grooves (2) to rotate.

2. The pushing mechanism for the automatic side-pushing jig in the machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing mechanism comprises a slider (7) which is threadedly connected to a screw rod (5) and plugged into a rotating member (6); a rack plate (3) driven by the rotating member (6) is mounted on the slider (7); one end of the rack plate (3) is arranged in an L shape and is used to push the fixture; the two screw rods (5) and the two rotating members (6) are arranged at the same height.

3. The pushing mechanism for the automatic side-pushing jig in the machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The slider (7) is rotatably connected with a plug-in gear ring (8) plugged into the rotating member (6), and is rotatably connected with a transmission gear (9) meshing with the plug-in gear ring (8) and the rack plate (3).

4. The pushing mechanism for the automatic side-pushing jig in a machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner cavity walls of the driving cavity (4) facing both sides of the moving frame (13) are fixedly connected to guide frames (11), the guide frame (11) is arranged in an I-shape inside the frame, and the four end points inside the guide frame (11) correspond to one of the bevel gear blocks (10) respectively.

5. The pushing mechanism for the automatic side-pushing jig in a machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two vertically distributed electric telescopic rods (14) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the driving chamber (4), and the telescopic ends of the two electric telescopic rods (14) are respectively arranged toward the side and bottom of the moving frame (13).

6. The pushing mechanism for the automatic side-pushing jig in a machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (14) is fixedly connected with a plug-in unit (15) plugged into the moving frame (13).

7. The pushing mechanism for the automatic side-pushing jig in a machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the double-headed bevel gear component (16) are arranged in the shape of bevel gears, and the size of the double-headed bevel gear component (16) is equal to the size of the bevel gear ring (17).

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