Machine tool for machining mechanical parts

Abstract

The utility model discloses a machine tool for machining mechanical parts, which comprises a machine tool main body, a chip removal assembly and a collection assembly, the chip removal assembly comprises a waste chip frame, the waste chip frame is fixedly connected inside the machine tool main body, the front side of the waste chip frame is provided with a long groove, the inside of the waste chip frame is provided with a push strip, and the push strip is provided with a push rod. The number of the pushing strips is two, the bottoms of the pushing strips are fixedly connected with an electromagnet plate, the front sides of the pushing strips are fixedly connected with a vertical plate, the vertical plate is located in the waste scrap frame, the front side of the vertical plate is fixedly connected with a moving block, the moving block is in sliding connection with the long groove, and the interior of the moving block is in threaded connection with a rotating rod. According to the utility model, waste chips generated by cutting are discharged by utilizing the chip removal assembly, when mechanical parts are produced, the waste chips are prevented from being accumulated at the bottom of a machine tool, a user does not need to regularly clean the waste chips, smaller iron chips can be thoroughly cleaned, and the workload of the user is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of machine tools, and particularly relates to a machine tool for machining mechanical parts. Background Art

[0002] A machine tool refers to a machine that manufactures machines, also known as a mother machine or a tool machine, and is generally abbreviated as a machine tool. It is generally divided into metal cutting machine tools, forging machines, and woodworking machine tools, etc. There are many methods for machining mechanical parts in modern mechanical manufacturing: in addition to cutting machining, there are also casting, forging, welding, stamping, extrusion, etc. However, for parts with relatively high precision requirements and relatively fine surface roughness requirements, they generally need to be finally machined by cutting methods on a machine tool. Machine tools play a major role in the construction of national economic modernization. There are many types of machine tools, mainly classified according to the processing method and the cutting tools used. According to the machine tool model numbering method formulated by the state, machine tools are divided into 11 categories: lathes, drill presses, boring machines, grinding machines, gear processing machines, thread processing machines, milling machines, planing and slotting machines, broaching machines, sawing machines, and other machine tools. In each category of machine tools, they are further divided into several groups according to the process range, layout form, and structural characteristics. In each group of machine tools, they are further divided into series according to their main parameters (such as the maximum workpiece diameter, maximum workpiece length, maximum working stroke, maximum swing diameter, and maximum table width, etc.) or the second main parameter (such as the number of spindles, maximum span, maximum tool diameter, and maximum table length, etc.) to facilitate design, manufacturing, and selection.

[0003] According to a machine tool with a publication number of CN216729759U announced on the Chinese Patent Network, the machine tool includes a first tool rest structure and a second tool rest structure arranged oppositely. There is a processing space between the first tool rest structure and the second tool rest structure. A machine tool auxiliary tool holder is also provided on the machine tool, and a power tool is provided on the machine tool auxiliary tool holder. The power tool can be moved into the working space. In the machine tool of the present utility model, the added machine tool auxiliary tool holder enables the power tool to be moved into the working space, so that it will not occupy the precious processing space and will not affect the work of the power tools originally arranged on the first tool rest structure and the second tool rest structure, and the original processing ability of the machine tool is completely retained. By installing an additional power tool on the machine tool auxiliary tool holder, the function deficiency that the existing machine tool cannot use small-diameter and high-speed tools is made up, and the machinable range of the machine tool is increased. However, this machine tool does not have a chip removal component. When producing mechanical parts, waste chips will accumulate at the bottom of the machine tool, and it is necessary for the user to clean it regularly, and it is difficult to completely clean the smaller iron chips, increasing the work burden of the user.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to design and transform the machine tool to effectively prevent the phenomenon of difficult chip removal. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] To solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide a machine tool for machining mechanical spare parts, which has the advantage of facilitating chip removal and solves the problem of difficult chip removal.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solution: A machine tool for machining mechanical spare parts, including a machine tool main body, a chip removal component and a collection component;

[0007] The chip removal component includes a waste chip box, the waste chip box is fixedly connected inside the machine tool main body, a long groove is opened on the front side of the waste chip box, a pushing bar is arranged inside the waste chip box, the number of the pushing bars is two, an electromagnetic iron plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pushing bar, a vertical plate is fixedly connected to the front side of the pushing bar, the vertical plate is located inside the waste chip box, a moving block is fixedly connected to the front side of the vertical plate, the moving block is slidably connected with the long groove, a rotating rod is threadedly connected inside the moving block, the right end of the rotating rod is movably connected with a short plate, the rear side of the short plate is fixedly connected to the front side of the waste chip box, the left end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a motor, and the rear side of the motor is fixedly connected to the front side of the waste chip box.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the collection component includes a collection cart, the collection cart is located at the bottom of the waste chip box, four rollers are fixedly connected to the bottom of the collection cart and are evenly distributed, a guiding bar is fixedly connected to the right side of the machine tool main body, and the rollers are located inside the guiding bar.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a connecting bar is fixedly connected to the rear side of the moving block, a clamping bar is fixedly connected to the front side of the vertical plate, and the clamping bar is movably connected with the connecting bar.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a pushing handle is fixedly connected to the right side of the collection cart, and an anti-slip pattern is arranged on the surface of the pushing handle.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, two reinforcing bars are fixedly connected to the inside of the guiding bar.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a corrosion-resistant layer is arranged on the surfaces of the pushing bar and the vertical plate, and the motor is located in front of the pushing bar.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. The present utility model uses the chip removal component to discharge the waste chips generated by cutting, avoiding the accumulation of waste chips at the bottom of the machine tool when producing mechanical parts, eliminating the need for users to clean regularly, and can completely clean the smaller iron chips, reducing the work burden of users.

[0015] 2. By providing a collection component, the utility model can collect the waste chips discharged by the chip removal component, improving the convenience of use of the chip removal component.

[0016] 3. By providing a connecting bar and a clamping bar, the utility model facilitates the disassembly and replacement of the pushing bar for the user, enabling the use of different cleaning components according to different waste chips, and improving the versatility of use of the chip removal component.

[0017] 4. By providing a pushing handle, the utility model enables the user to easily push the collection cart, improving the convenience of use of the collection cart.

[0018] 5. By providing a reinforcing bar, the utility model can strengthen the guiding bar, improving the convenience of use of the guiding bar.

[0019] 6. By providing a corrosion-resistant layer, the utility model can prevent the pushing bar and the vertical plate from being corroded, extending the service life of the pushing bar and the vertical plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the waste chip box of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the vertical plate of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the collection cart of the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1. Machine tool main body; 2. Chip removal component; 201. Waste chip box; 202. Long groove; 203. Pushing bar; 204. Electromagnetic iron plate; 205. Vertical plate; 206. Moving block; 207. Rotating rod; 208. Short plate; 209. Motor; 3. Collection component; 301. Collection cart; 302. Roller; 303. Guiding bar; 4. Connecting bar; 5. Clamping bar; 6. Pushing handle; 7. Reinforcing bar. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0025] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0026] As Figures 1 to 4As shown in the figure, a machine tool for machining mechanical parts provided by the present utility model includes a machine tool main body 1, a chip removal assembly 2 and a collection assembly 3;

[0027] The chip removal assembly 2 includes a waste chip box 201, the waste chip box 201 is fixedly connected inside the machine tool main body 1, a long slot 202 is opened on the front side of the waste chip box 201, a pushing bar 203 is arranged inside the waste chip box 201, the number of the pushing bars 203 is two, an electromagnetic iron plate 204 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pushing bar 203, a vertical plate 205 is fixedly connected to the front side of the pushing bar 203, the vertical plate 205 is located inside the waste chip box 201, a moving block 206 is fixedly connected to the front side of the vertical plate 205, the moving block 206 is slidably connected with the long slot 202, a rotating rod 207 is threadedly connected inside the moving block 206, the right end of the rotating rod 207 is movably connected with a short plate 208, the rear side of the short plate 208 is fixedly connected to the front side of the waste chip box 201, the left end of the rotating rod 207 is fixedly connected with a motor 209, and the rear side of the motor 209 is fixedly connected to the front side of the waste chip box 201.

[0028] Reference Figure 4 As shown in the figure, the collection assembly 3 includes a collection cart 301, the collection cart 301 is located at the bottom of the waste chip box 201, four rollers 302 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the collection cart 301 and are evenly distributed, a guiding bar 303 is fixedly connected to the right side of the machine tool main body 1, and the rollers 302 are located inside the guiding bar 303.

[0029] As a technical optimization scheme of the present utility model, by setting the collection assembly 3, the waste chips discharged by the chip removal assembly 2 can be collected, and the use convenience of the chip removal assembly 2 is improved.

[0030] Reference Figure 3 As shown in the figure, a connecting bar 4 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the moving block 206, a clamping bar 5 is fixedly connected to the front side of the vertical plate 205, and the clamping bar 5 is movably connected with the connecting bar 4.

[0031] As a technical optimization scheme of the present utility model, by setting the connecting bar 4 and the clamping bar 5, it is convenient for the user to disassemble and replace the pushing bar 203, and different cleaning components can be used according to different waste chips, improving the use versatility of the chip removal assembly 2.

[0032] Reference Figure 4 As shown in the figure, a pushing handle 6 is fixedly connected to the right side of the collection cart 301, and an anti-slip pattern is arranged on the surface of the pushing handle 6.

[0033] As a technical optimization scheme of the present utility model, by setting the pushing handle 6, it is convenient for the user to push the collection cart 301, and the use convenience of the collection cart 301 is improved.

[0034] Reference Figure 4, a reinforcing strip 7 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the guiding strip 303, and the number of the reinforcing strips 7 is two.

[0035] As a technical optimization scheme of the present utility model, by providing the reinforcing strip 7, the guiding strip 303 can be strengthened, and the usability of the guiding strip 303 is improved.

[0036] Reference Figure 2 , a corrosion-resistant layer is provided on the surfaces of the pushing strip 203 and the vertical plate 205, and the motor 209 is located on the front side of the pushing strip 203.

[0037] As a technical optimization scheme of the present utility model, by providing the corrosion-resistant layer, the pushing strip 203 and the vertical plate 205 can be prevented from being corroded, and the service lives of the pushing strip 203 and the vertical plate 205 are prolonged.

[0038] The working principle and usage process of the present utility model: During use, when waste chips need to be cleaned, the electromagnetic iron plate 204 is energized to generate suction force, adsorbing the waste chips on the surface of the electromagnetic iron plate 204. The motor 209 is started, and the motor 209 drives the rotating rod 207 to rotate. The rotating rod 207 drives the moving block 206 to move rightward through the thread. The moving block 206 drives the pushing strip 203 to move rightward through the connecting strip 4 and the vertical plate 205. The pushing strip 203 pushes the waste chips to move rightward. When the waste chips move to the top of the collection cart 301, the electromagnetic iron plate 204 is powered off and loses suction force, and the waste chips fall into the collection cart 301 due to gravity. Finally, the collection cart 301 is pushed by the pushing handle 6 to achieve the effect of chip removal.

[0039] In summary: For this machine tool for machining mechanical parts, the chip removal component is used to discharge the waste chips generated by cutting. When manufacturing mechanical parts, it is avoided that the waste chips accumulate at the bottom of the machine tool, eliminating the need for the user to clean regularly. Moreover, smaller iron chips can be completely cleaned, reducing the user's workload and solving the problem of difficult chip removal.

[0040] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or sequence between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0041] Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A machine tool for machining mechanical parts, comprising a machine tool body (1), a chip removal component (2) and a collection component (3); Features: The chip removal assembly (2) comprises a chip frame (201), the chip frame (201) being fixedly connected to the inside of the machine tool body (1), a long slot (202) being provided on the front side of the chip frame (201), a push bar (203) being provided inside the chip frame (201), the number of the push bars (203) being two, an electromagnet plate (204) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the push bar (203), a vertical plate (205) being fixedly connected to the front side of the push bar (203), the vertical plate (205) being located at the edge of the chip frame (201). Internally, a moving block (206) is fixedly connected to the front side of the vertical plate (205), the moving block (206) is slidably connected to the long slot (202), the internal thread of the moving block (206) is connected to a rotating rod (207), the right end of the rotating rod (207) is movably connected to a short plate (208), the rear side of the short plate (208) is fixedly connected to the front side of the waste frame (201), the left end of the rotating rod (207) is fixedly connected to a motor (209), and the rear side of the motor (209) is fixedly connected to the front side of the waste frame (201).

2. A machine tool for machining mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting assembly (3) comprises a collecting vehicle (301), the collecting vehicle (301) being located at the bottom of the waste chip frame (201), the bottom of the collecting vehicle (301) being fixedly connected to rollers (302), the number of the rollers (302) being four and being evenly distributed, the right side of the machine tool body (1) being fixedly connected to a guide bar (303), the rollers (302) being located on the inner side of the guide bar (303).

3. The machine tool for machining mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear side of the moving block (206) is fixedly connected to a connecting strip (4), the front side of the vertical plate (205) is fixedly connected to a clamping strip (5), and the clamping strip (5) is movably connected to the connecting strip (4).

4. A machine tool for machining mechanical parts according to claim 2, characterized in that: A push handle (6) is fixedly connected to the right side of the collection vehicle (301), and the surface of the push handle (6) is provided with anti-slip grooves.

5. The machine tool for machining mechanical parts according to claim 2, characterized in that: A reinforcement strip (7) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the guide strip (303), and the number of the reinforcement strips (7) is two.

6. The machine tool for machining mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surfaces of the pushing bar (203) and the vertical plate (205) are provided with a corrosion-resistant layer, and the motor (209) is located at the front side of the pushing bar (203).

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