Shaft part descaling device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a shaft part descaling device which comprises a lower layer plate and an upper layer plate, a first descaling assembly is arranged on the lower layer plate, a second descaling assembly is arranged on the upper layer plate, the first descaling assembly comprises a first motor, a first polishing wheel is arranged at the output end of the first motor, and a second polishing wheel is arranged at the output end of the second motor. The first descaling assembly comprises a first motor, the second descaling assembly comprises a second motor, a second polishing wheel is arranged at the output end of the second motor, the first polishing wheel is provided with a first rotating plane, the second polishing wheel is provided with a second rotating plane, and the first rotating plane is perpendicular to the second rotating plane. According to the device, the first scale removing assembly is arranged to remove scale on splines of shaft parts, the second scale removing assembly is used for removing scale on shaft bodies, and the scale removing quality is improved by adjusting the positions of the first scale removing assembly and the second scale removing assembly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of removing oxide scale from parts, and particularly relates to a device for removing oxide scale from shaft parts. Background Technique

[0002] In the process of automatic machining of parts, for shaft parts, it is necessary to remove the oxide scale on their surfaces. In the prior art, generally, a brush is used to remove the oxide scale from the rotating parts. Since there are generally spline and other structures on the shaft parts, the existing devices have problems such as incomplete removal. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] To solve the deficiencies of the prior art, the present application provides a device for removing oxide scale from shaft parts, including a lower layer plate and an upper layer plate. A first oxide scale removal assembly is arranged on the lower layer plate, and a second oxide scale removal assembly is arranged on the upper layer plate. The first oxide scale removal assembly includes a first motor, and a first grinding wheel is arranged at the output end of the first motor. The second oxide scale removal assembly includes a second motor, and a second grinding wheel is arranged at the output end of the second motor. Among them, the first grinding wheel has a first rotation plane, the second grinding wheel has a second rotation plane, and the first rotation plane is perpendicular to the second rotation plane.

[0004] Furthermore, the first oxide scale removal assembly further includes a first guide rail horizontally arranged on the lower layer plate. A first mounting plate is arranged on the first guide rail, a first electric cylinder is arranged on the first mounting plate, the output end of the first electric cylinder is connected to the first mounting plate, and the first motor and the first grinding wheel are mounted on the first mounting plate.

[0005] Furthermore, the second oxide scale removal assembly further includes a second guide rail vertically arranged on the upper layer plate. A second mounting plate is arranged on the second guide rail, a second electric cylinder is arranged on the second mounting plate, the output end of the second electric cylinder is connected to the second mounting plate, and the second motor and the second grinding wheel are mounted on the second mounting plate.

[0006] Furthermore, telescopic covers are respectively arranged above the first guide rail and the second guide rail, and the two telescopic covers are respectively connected to the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate.

[0007] Furthermore, drag chains are respectively arranged on the upper layer plate and the lower layer plate, and the drag chains are respectively connected to the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate.

[0008] Furthermore, an ash receiving tray is arranged on the lower layer plate. Furthermore, protective covers are arranged outside the first grinding wheel and the second grinding wheel.

[0009] The advantages of the present application are as follows: The provided oxide scale removing device for shaft parts removes the oxide scale on the spline of the shaft part through the first oxide scale removing component, removes the oxide scale on the shaft body through the second oxide scale removing component, and improves the quality of oxide scale removal by adjusting the positions of the first oxide scale removing component and the second oxide scale removing component. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0010] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the oxide scale removing device for shaft parts of the present application;

[0011] Figure 2 is Figure 1 a schematic structural diagram of the first oxide scale removing component in

[0012] Figure 3 is Figure 1 a schematic structural diagram of the second oxide scale removing component in

[0013] Figure 4 is Figure 3 a schematic structural diagram from another perspective.

[0014] The markings in the figure are: 10, lower layer plate; 11, upper layer plate; 111, vertical plate; 12, first oxide scale removing component; 121, first motor; 122, first grinding wheel; 123, horizontal guide rail; 124, horizontal moving plate; 125, first mounting plate; 126, first electric cylinder; 127, first protective cover; 128, first drag chain; 13, second oxide scale removing component; 131, second motor; 132, second grinding wheel; 133, vertical guide rail; 134, vertical moving plate; 135, second mounting plate; 136, second electric cylinder; 137, second protective cover; 138, second drag chain; 14, ash receiving tray; 15, first telescopic cover; 16, second telescopic cover. Detailed Description of the Embodiment

[0015] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

[0016] It should be noted that in the description, claims and the above drawings of this application, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used to distinguish similar objects, and do not necessarily describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchanged under appropriate circumstances, so as to implement the embodiments of this application described herein. In addition, the terms "include" and "have" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units does not necessarily have to be limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may include other steps or units not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.

[0017] In this application, the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. These terms are mainly used to better describe this application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit that the indicated devices, elements or components must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation.

[0018] Moreover, in addition to being able to represent the orientation or positional relationship, some of the above terms may also be used to represent other meanings. For example, the term "upper" may also be used to represent a certain attachment relationship or connection relationship in some cases. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of these terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0019] In addition, the terms "install", "set", "be provided with", "connect", "be connected", "be sleeved" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or there can also be internal communication between two devices, elements or components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0020] It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments in this application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. The following will refer to the drawings and combine with the embodiments to detail this application.

[0021] See Figures 1-3, this embodiment provides a device for removing oxide scale from shaft parts, including a lower layer plate 10 and an upper layer plate 11. Two groups of first oxide scale removal components 12 are arranged on the lower layer plate 10, and two groups of second oxide scale removal components 13 are arranged side by side on the upper layer plate 11. The first oxide scale removal component 12 includes a first motor 121, and the output end of the first motor 121 is provided with a first grinding wheel 122 through a synchronous belt and a synchronous pulley. The second oxide scale removal component 13 includes a second motor 131, and the output end of the second motor 131 is also provided with a second grinding wheel 132 through a synchronous belt and a synchronous pulley. Among them, the rotation plane where the first grinding wheel 122 is located is perpendicular to the rotation plane where the second grinding wheel 132 is located, so as to realize grinding the parts from different directions and angles.

[0022] In order to enable the first grinding wheel and the second grinding wheel to accurately move to the specified grinding position, a horizontal guide rail 123 is arranged on the lower layer plate 10, a horizontal moving plate 124 is arranged on the horizontal guide rail 123, the first motor 121 is installed on the horizontal moving plate 124 through a first mounting plate 125, a first electric cylinder 126 is arranged below the lower layer plate 10, and the output end of the first electric cylinder 126 is connected to the horizontal moving plate 124. Similarly, a vertical guide rail 133 is arranged on the upper layer plate 11 through a vertical plate 111, a vertical moving plate 134 is arranged on the vertical guide rail 133, the second motor 131 is installed on the vertical moving plate 134 through a second mounting plate 135, and a second electric cylinder 136 is arranged on the second mounting plate 135, and the output end of the second electric cylinder 136 is connected to the vertical moving plate 134.

[0023] Since debris will be generated during the entire oxide scale removal process, a dust receiving tray 14 is arranged on the lower layer plate 10 below the first grinding wheel 122 and the second grinding wheel 132. In order to prevent the guide rail and the electric cylinder structure from being affected by debris, first telescopic covers 15 are respectively arranged on both sides of the horizontal moving plate 124, the first telescopic covers 15 are connected to the horizontal moving plate 124, second telescopic covers 16 are arranged on both sides of the vertical moving plate 134, the second telescopic covers 16 are connected to the vertical moving plate 134, and the first telescopic covers and the second telescopic covers can cover the entire horizontal guide rail and the vertical guide rail.

[0024] Preferably, the two groups of first oxide scale removal components on the lower layer plate 10 share a group of horizontal guide rails, share a group of telescopic covers between the two groups of horizontal moving plates, a first protective cover 127 is arranged outside the first grinding wheel 122, a second protective cover 137 is arranged outside the second grinding wheel 132, and the sizes of the first protective cover 127 and the second protective cover 137 do not affect the removal of oxide scale from the parts.

[0025] In addition, a first drag chain 128 is arranged on the lower layer plate and is connected to the horizontal moving plate 124, a second drag chain 138 is arranged on the upper layer plate and is connected to the vertical moving plate 134.

[0026] Working principle: When the part moves to the specified position, the first electric cylinder 126 starts, driving the first grinding wheel 122 to move towards the part. The first motor 121 drives the first grinding wheel to rotate to remove the scale on the shaft body of the part. After completion, the first electric cylinder resets. Then the second electric cylinder 136 starts, driving the second grinding wheel 132 to move downward. The second motor 131 drives the second grinding wheel to rotate to remove the scale on the spline part of the part. During the removal process, the position of the part is continuously adjusted to completely remove the scale. The fallen scale is collected by the ash receiving tray 14 below.

[0027] Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A descaling device for shaft parts, comprising a lower plate and an upper plate, characterized in that: A first descaling component is arranged on the lower plate, and a second descaling component is arranged on the upper plate, wherein the first descaling component comprises a first motor, and a first grinding wheel is arranged at the output end of the first motor, and the second descaling component comprises a second motor, and a second grinding wheel is arranged at the output end of the second motor, wherein the first grinding wheel has a first rotation plane, and the second grinding wheel has a second rotation plane, and the first rotation plane and the second rotation plane are perpendicular to each other.

2. The device for descaling shaft parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first descaling component also includes a first guide rail horizontally arranged on the lower plate, a first mounting plate is arranged on the first guide rail, a first electric cylinder is arranged on the first mounting plate, an output end of the first electric cylinder is connected to the first mounting plate, and the first motor and the first grinding wheel are mounted on the first mounting plate.

3. The device for descaling shaft parts according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second descaling assembly also includes a second guide rail vertically arranged on the upper plate, a second mounting plate is arranged on the second guide rail, a second electric cylinder is arranged on the second mounting plate, the output end of the second electric cylinder is connected to the second mounting plate, and the second motor and the second grinding wheel are mounted on the second mounting plate.

4. The device for descaling shaft parts according to claim 3, characterized in that: Telescopic covers are respectively arranged above the first guide rail and the second guide rail, and two groups of the telescopic covers are respectively connected to the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate.

5. The device for descaling shaft parts according to claim 3, characterized in that: Drag chains are respectively arranged on the upper plate and the lower plate, and the drag chains are respectively connected to the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate.

6. The device for descaling shaft parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: An ash receiving tray is arranged on the lower plate.

7. The device for descaling shaft parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: Protective covers are arranged on the outer sides of the first grinding wheel and the second grinding wheel.

Images