Steam and electricity dual-purpose blumea balsamifera extraction equipment

Abstract

The utility model provides steam and electricity dual-purpose blumea balsamifera extraction equipment, which comprises a support frame and a steamer arranged on the support frame, one side of the lower part of the steamer is communicated with a steam heating pipe, an electric heater is arranged on the support frame on the lower side of the steamer, one side of the upper part of the steamer is communicated with a water inlet pipe, a steamer barrel is erected right above the steamer, and the steamer barrel is provided with a water outlet pipe. A retort cover covers the top end of the retort barrel, the top of the retort cover is detachably communicated with a steam conveying pipe, a condenser is arranged under one end, far away from the retort cover, of the steam conveying pipe, a condensation cover of the condenser is detachably connected with the steam conveying pipe, a buffer pipe is detachably connected to the bottom end of the condenser, and a first emptying valve is communicated to the buffer pipe. The end, away from the condenser, of the buffer pipe is communicated with a connecting pipe, the end, away from the buffer pipe, of the connecting pipe is connected with an oil-water separator, one side of the oil-water separator is communicated with an oil collecting opening, and the bottom end of the oil-water separator is communicated with a water drainage opening; the equipment is simple in structure and convenient to operate, and the production efficiency and the extraction rate of blumea balsamifera can be effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of extraction equipment, and in particular relates to a gas-electric dual-purpose Blumea balsamifera extraction equipment. Background Art

[0002] Blumea Balsamifera is a perennial herb or subshrub of the genus Blumea Balsamifera in the Asteraceae family. Blumea Balsamifera has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, detumescent, analgesic, antipruritic, and gas-relieving functions, and can also be used for burns, scalds, skin injuries, and mosquito bites. The effective ingredients extracted from Blumea Balsamifera are divided into two parts: one is a mixture of L-borneol and volatile oil, commonly known as mugwort powder, which has the effects of detumescence, analgesia, and throat clearing; the other is Blumea Balsamifera oil, which is a yellow oily liquid, and has the functions of clearing heat and detoxification, detumescence and analgesia, antipruritic, blood circulation and blood stasis, and is especially used to treat sore throat, mouth sores, burns, scalds, skin injuries and mosquito bites, and is widely favored by medical beauty and flavor and fragrance industries. However, the current Blumea Balsamifera extraction equipment has technical problems such as low extraction yield, incomplete oil-water separation, difficulty in feeding, difficulty in opening the lid and discharging slag, and incomplete steaming.

[0003] In view of this, in order to solve the above problems, the utility model proposes an extraction device that can improve production efficiency and extraction rate. The device has a simple structure and is easy to operate. The device is also suitable for the extraction of other solid volatile components and liquid essential oil components that require distillation or sublimation methods. Summary of the invention

[0004] The utility model provides a gas-electric dual-purpose Blumea Balsamifera extraction device, which aims to improve the production efficiency and extraction rate of Blumea Balsamifera volatile components. The specific scheme is as follows:

[0005] A steam-electric dual-purpose Blumea balsamifera extraction equipment comprises a support frame and a steamer arranged on the support frame, a steam heating pipe is connected to one side of the lower part of the steamer, an electric heater is arranged on the support frame at the lower side of the steamer, a water inlet pipe is connected to one side of the upper part of the steamer, a steamer barrel is arranged directly above the steamer, a steamer cover is covered on the top of the steamer barrel, a steamer cover is detachably connected to a steam transfer pipe at the top, a condenser is arranged directly below the end of the steam transfer pipe away from the steamer cover, a condenser cover of the condenser is detachably connected to the steam transfer pipe, a buffer pipe is detachably connected to the bottom end of the condenser, a first drain valve is connected to the buffer pipe, a connecting pipe is connected to the end of the buffer pipe away from the condenser, the connecting pipe is connected to an oil-water separator at the end away from the buffer pipe, an oil receiving port is connected to one side of the oil-water separator, and a drain port is connected to the bottom end.

[0006] Furthermore, water sealing rings are provided on the outer peripheries of the upper part of the steamer, the upper part of the steamer drum and the upper part of the condenser to prevent gas leakage.

[0007] Furthermore, a drain valve is connected to one side of the water sealing ring, and a drain valve is also connected to one side of the lower part of the steamer.

[0008] Furthermore, the inner sides of the top of the retort cover and the top of the condenser cover are both connected with guide rings that are inclined downward, and the ends thereof extend to the inside of the retort barrel and the condenser respectively.

[0009] Furthermore, an interlayer is provided in the condenser, and a spiral guide plate is provided in the interlayer for condensed water to flow. The water inlet of the condenser is arranged on one side of the bottom, and the water outlet is arranged on one side of the top.

[0010] Furthermore, an interlayer water level observation mirror connected to the interlayer is provided on the outer side of the top of the condenser.

[0011] Furthermore, a water level gauge capable of monitoring the water level in the steamer is connected to the side of the steamer away from the water inlet pipe.

[0012] Furthermore, the steamer cover is provided with a temperature gauge which can monitor the internal temperature of the steamer barrel.

[0013] Furthermore, the steamer cover and the oil-water separator are both provided with a second drain valve.

[0014] Furthermore, the connecting pipe is connected to a pipeline sight glass.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] 1. The utility model is a steam-electric dual-purpose Blumea Balsamifera extraction equipment. By setting a steamer, a steamer barrel, a steam transfer pipe, a cooler and an oil-water separator, the material can be put into the steamer barrel by opening the steamer cover, so that the feeding is simple. The water sealing ring can prevent the gas from leaking out during cooking. The large amount of steam generated by the steamer cooks the Blumea Balsamifera in the steamer barrel to quickly produce a mixed gas of volatile components. The mixed gas is first transmitted to the condenser through the steam transfer pipe for condensation. The obtained mixture of mugwort powder and oil is attached to the wall of the condenser. As the condensed mixture becomes more and more, liquid Blumea Balsamifera oil and a small amount of water flow out along the wall of the device to the oil-water separator to obtain Blumea Balsamifera essential oil. The solid mugwort powder is still retained on the wall of the condenser. After the extraction is completed, the condensation cover and the buffer pipe pipeline are opened to scrape the mugwort powder along the condenser wall to take it out. This operation is convenient and the structure is simple, which not only improves the production efficiency, but also improves the extraction rate of Blumea Balsamifera. The equipment also has the characteristics of simple feeding, convenient slag discharge, and thorough cooking.

[0017] 2. The utility model is a steam-electric dual-purpose Blumea balsamina extraction equipment. By setting a steam heating tube and an electric heater, two different heating methods can be selected to heat the steamer barrel, which is more practical and can avoid affecting production efficiency due to damage to the heating mechanism. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is the front view of the present utility model.

[0019] Explanation of reference numerals: support frame 1, steamer 2, steam heating pipe 3, electric heater 4, water inlet pipe 5, distillation bucket 6, distillation cover 7, steam transmission pipe 8, condenser 9, interlayer 91, spiral deflector 92, water inlet 93, water outlet 94, condensation cover 10, buffer pipe 11, first drain valve 12, connecting pipe 13, oil-water separator 14, oil collection port 15, drain port 16, water seal ring 17, sewage discharge valve 18, deflector ring 19, interlayer water level observation sight glass 20, water level gauge 21, thermometer 22, second drain valve 23, pipeline sight glass 24. Specific embodiments

[0020] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0021] Refer to Figure 1 , a Blumea balsamifera extraction device using both steam and electricity, including a support frame 1 and a steamer 2 arranged on the support frame 1. One side of the lower part of the steamer 2 is communicated with a steam heating pipe 3. An electric heater 4 is provided on the support frame 1 on the lower side of the steamer 2. When there is no steam, the electric heater 4 can be turned on to heat the steamer 2. One side of the upper part of the steamer 2 is communicated with a water inlet pipe 5. A distillation bucket 6 is erected directly above the steamer 2. A distillation grate is provided at the top of the distillation bucket 6. A distillation cover 7 is covered on the top end of the distillation bucket 6. The top of the distillation cover 7 is detachably communicated with a steam transmission pipe 8. A condenser 9 is provided directly below one end of the steam transmission pipe 8 away from the distillation cover 7. The condensation cover 10 of the condenser 9 is detachably connected to the steam transmission pipe 8. One end of the bottom of the condenser 9 is detachably connected with a buffer pipe 11. A first drain valve 12 is communicated with the buffer pipe 11. One end of the buffer pipe 11 away from the condenser 9 is communicated with a connecting pipe 13. One end of the connecting pipe 13 away from the buffer pipe 11 is connected to an oil-water separator 14. An oil collection port 15 is communicated with one side of the oil-water separator 14, and a drain port 16 is communicated with the bottom end.

[0022] Water seal rings 17 for preventing gas leakage are provided on the outer peripheries of the upper parts of the steamer 2, the distillation bucket 6, and the condenser 9. The setting of the water seal rings 17 can effectively prevent the steam generated during the cooking of Blumea balsamifera from leaking out and the steam from leaking, thereby improving the extraction efficiency and extraction rate.

[0023] A sewage discharge valve 18 is connected to one side of the water seal ring 17, and a sewage discharge valve 18 is also connected to one side of the lower part of the steamer 2, facilitating the discharge of the water in the water seal ring 17 and the water in the steamer 2.

[0024] An inclined downward connecting diversion ring 19 is provided on the inner side of the top of the steamer lid 7 and the inner side of the top of the condensation lid 10, and the end parts thereof respectively extend into the interior of the steamer barrel 6 and the condenser 9. The setting of the diversion ring 19 facilitates the flow of the mugwort powder gas to the outside of the steamer barrel 6 or the condenser 9, affecting the extraction rate.

[0025] Preferably, a sandwich layer 91 is provided inside the condenser 9, and a spiral diversion plate 92 for the circulation of condensed water is provided inside the sandwich layer 91. The water inlet 93 of the condenser 9 is arranged on one side of its bottom, and the water outlet 94 is arranged on one side of the top.

[0026] A sandwich water level observation sight glass 20 communicating with the sandwich layer 91 is provided on the outer side of the top of the condenser 9, which can be used to observe the condensed water level in the sandwich layer 91 in real time and add condensed water in time.

[0027] A water level gauge 21 for monitoring the water level inside the steamer 2 is connected to the side of the steamer 2 away from the water inlet pipe 5, which can monitor the water level inside the steamer 2 in real time to avoid the phenomenon of the water in the steamer 2 being burned dry.

[0028] A thermometer 22 for monitoring the internal temperature of the steamer barrel 6 is provided on the steamer lid 7, which can monitor the temperature inside the steamer barrel 6 in real time to adjust the appropriate temperature.

[0029] Second drain valves 23 are provided on both the steamer lid 7 and the oil-water separator 14. Before opening the steamer lid 7, opening the second drain valve 23 can discharge the steam inside the steamer barrel 6 to avoid scalding, and discharge the air inside the oil-water separator 14 to better separate the blumea balsamifera essential oil and water.

[0030] Preferably, a pipeline sight glass 24 is communicated with the connecting pipe 13.

[0031] The working principle is as follows:

[0032] 1. If there is ready-made steam before starting the equipment, tap water does not need to be added to the steamer pot 2. If there is no steam and the electric heater 4 is selected, tap water needs to be added from the water filling port to the highest point of the water level gauge 21;

[0033] 2. Open the steamer lid 7 and feed materials into the steamer barrel 6. When feeding materials, compact them while feeding. Wait until the materials are filled to 2 / 3 of the steamer barrel 6. While loading materials, it is necessary to sprinkle water to moisten the materials, which can improve the extraction rate of the mugwort powder and improve the production efficiency at the same time;

[0034] 3. After the feeding work is completed, cover the steamer lid 7. After the steam transmission pipe 8 and the condenser 9 are connected and sealed, then add water to each water seal ring 17 to form a water seal to prevent the leakage of steam during steaming and affect the extraction rate;

[0035] 4. After the water is added into the water sealing ring 17, the cooling water inlet 93 valve of the condenser 9 is opened to allow the cooling water to enter the interlayer 91 of the condenser 9 to cool the condenser 9. At the same time, the switch of the electric heater 4 or the (steam inlet valve) is turned on to heat and extract the material in the steamer barrel 6. When the temperature on the steamer cover 7 reaches about 80°C, the wormwood powder gas mixture begins to enter the steam transmission pipe 8, and then sprays downward from the condensation cover 10 into the condenser 9 to start the condensation work. After the high-temperature mixture gas enters the condenser 9, it is condensed and liquefied, and the powder adheres to the inner wall of the condenser 9 to form crystals. The liquefied condensed water flows into the buffer pipe 11, and the condensed water after the non-condensable gas is discharged through the first drain valve 12 enters the lower connecting pipe 13 and enters the oil-water separator 14 for oil-water separation;

[0036] 5. The Ai Na essential oil separated by the oil-water separator 14 is collected and stored by the oil receiving port 15, and the separated condensed water is discharged to the storage tank or the ditch by the drain port 16 at the bottom;

[0037] 6. After the extraction time is over, turn off the electric heater 4 switch or (steam valve) to stop heating;

[0038] 7. Open the second drain valve 23 on the steamer cover 7 to drain the internal hot steam, then disassemble the steam transfer pipe 8, lift the steamer cover 7 and the condensation cover 10, and then you can collect the mugwort powder on the inner wall of the condenser 9 and remove the slag in the steamer barrel 6 at the same time. When discharging slag, you can use a line to lift the steamer grate at the bottom and the slag to be discharged together. After the slag is discharged, the steamer grate needs to be put into the original position to facilitate the next feeding work. When scraping the mugwort powder, you need to disassemble the buffer tube 11 at the bottom of the condenser 9, and place a plate or collector for collecting mugwort powder at the bottom to collect the scraped mugwort powder;

[0039] 8. After the powder collection and slag discharge work is completed, the next feeding and extraction work can be carried out according to the above steps.

[0040] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are included in the present invention, and any reference numerals in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

[0041] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative manner of the specification is only for clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A gas-electric dual-purpose Blumea Balsamifera extraction equipment, characterized in that: The invention comprises a support frame (1) and a steamer (2) arranged on the support frame (1), wherein one side of the lower part of the steamer (2) is connected to a steam heating pipe (3), an electric heater (4) is arranged on the support frame (1) at the lower side of the steamer (2), one side of the upper part of the steamer (2) is connected to a water inlet pipe (5), a steamer drum (6) is arranged directly above the steamer (2), a steamer drum (6) is covered with a steamer cover (7) at the top end, a steamer cover (7) is detachably connected to a steam transfer pipe (8) at the top end, and a condenser is arranged directly below the end of the steam transfer pipe (8) away from the steamer cover (7). (9), the condensing cover (10) of the condenser (9) is detachably connected to the steam transfer pipe (8), the bottom end of the condenser (9) is detachably connected to a buffer pipe (11), the buffer pipe (11) is connected to a first drain valve (12), the buffer pipe (11) is connected to a connecting pipe (13) at one end away from the condenser (9), the connecting pipe (13) is connected to an oil-water separator (14) at one end away from the buffer pipe (11), the oil-water separator (14) is connected to an oil receiving port (15) on one side and a drain port (16) at the bottom.

2. The gas-electric dual-purpose Blumea Balsamifera extraction equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper part of the steamer (2), the upper part of the steamer barrel (6) and the upper part of the condenser (9) are all provided with water sealing rings (17) on the outer periphery to prevent gas leakage.

3. The gas-electric dual-purpose Blumea Balsamifera extraction equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A drain valve (18) is connected to one side of the water sealing ring (17), and a drain valve (18) is also connected to one side of the lower part of the steamer (2).

4. The gas-electric dual-purpose Blumea Balsamifera extraction equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner sides of the tops of the retort cover (7) and the condenser cover (10) are both connected with guide rings (19) in an inclined manner downward, and the ends thereof extend into the interior of the retort barrel (6) and the condenser (9), respectively.

5. The gas-electric dual-purpose Blumea Balsamifera extraction equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The condenser (9) is provided with an interlayer (91), and the interlayer (91) is provided with a spiral guide plate (92) for condensed water to flow. The water inlet (93) of the condenser (9) is arranged on one side of the bottom, and the water outlet (94) is arranged on one side of the top.

6. The gas-electric dual-purpose Blumea Balsamifera extraction equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top outer side of the condenser (9) is provided with an interlayer water level observation mirror (20) which is connected to the interlayer (91).

7. The gas-electric dual-purpose Blumea Balsamifera extraction equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water level meter (21) capable of monitoring the water level in the steamer (2) is connected to the side of the steamer (2) facing away from the water inlet pipe (5).

8. The gas-electric dual-purpose Blumea Balsamifera extraction equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The retort cover (7) is provided with a temperature gauge (22) capable of monitoring the internal temperature of the retort barrel (6).

9. The gas-electric dual-purpose Blumea Balsamifera extraction equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The steamer cover (7) and the oil-water separator (14) are both provided with a second drain valve (23).

10. The gas-electric dual-purpose Blumea Balsamifera extraction equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting pipe (13) is connected to a pipeline sight glass (24).

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