Immunochromatography analyzer
By designing adjustable optical modules in the immunochromatography analyzer, the problem of detecting spot offsets is solved, achieving higher detection accuracy and accuracy.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421815964.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-29
AI Technical Summary
In the existing immunochromatography analyzers, since the optical module is fixed above the reagent card, it is easy to deviate the detection spot due to processing and assembly errors, resulting in miscellaneous interference, affecting the detection accuracy.
An immunochromatography analyzer is designed, and the optical module can be positioned separately in the second direction to ensure that the detection spot falls in the detection area of the reagent card, including at least two optical components, each optical component can be positioned independently to avoid mutual influence.
It improves the accuracy of detection, reduces background signal interference, ensures that the detection spot falls in the detection area of the reagent card, and improves the accuracy of the detection results.
Smart Images

Figure CN223051333U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical detection equipment, in particular to an immunochromatographic analyzer. Background Art
[0002] The immunochromatographic test strip detection technology is widely used in various fields of POCT rapid detection. The reagents to be detected are colloidal gold, latex, immunofluorescent reagents, etc. During detection, the detection information of the sample is obtained by capturing the image or color after detecting the collected sample. The samples to be detected are extensive, which can be body fluids of humans or animals, such as blood, urine, etc., or can also be cell or tissue specimens.
[0003] In the existing immunochromatographic analyzer, the optical module is fixed above the reagent card to realize the detection of the reagent card; however, it is easy to cause the detection light spot to shift due to processing and assembly errors, so that the detection light spot falls outside the detection area of the reagent card, and the housing color of the reagent card is mostly white, so that it will be reflected by the housing outside the detection area to form interfering stray light, resulting in deviation of the detection result and affecting the detection accuracy. Summary of the Utility Model
[0004] The utility model provides an immunochromatographic analyzer, which can adjust the position of each optical module separately to make the detection light spot fall within the detection area of the reagent card and improve the detection accuracy.
[0005] According to the first aspect of the utility model, the utility model provides an immunochromatographic analyzer, which includes an optical module and a base. The base is provided with a placement groove for placing a reagent card. The placement groove extends along a first direction of the base, and the optical module is arranged above the placement groove;
[0006] Wherein, the optical module includes at least one of a colloidal gold module for colloidal gold immunoassay detection and a fluorescence module for fluorescence immunoassay detection. When the number of the optical modules is more than two, each optical module can be adjusted separately relative to the base in a second direction, and the second direction and the first direction are arranged at an included angle.
[0007] According to the second aspect of the utility model, the utility model provides an immunochromatographic analyzer, which includes an optical module and a base. The base is provided with a placement groove for placing a reagent card. The placement groove extends along a first direction of the base, and the optical module is arranged above the placement groove;
[0008] Wherein, the optical module includes at least two optical components, and each optical component can be adjusted separately relative to the base in a second direction, and the second direction and the first direction are arranged at an included angle.
[0009] In an immunochromatographic analyzer according to an embodiment of the present utility model, the optical module includes a first optical component and a second optical component. A first adjusting member is connected between the first optical component and the base, and a second adjusting member is connected between the second optical component and the first optical component; or,
[0010] The optical module includes a first optical component and a second optical component. A first adjusting member is connected between the first optical component and the base, and a second adjusting member is connected between the second optical component and the base.
[0011] In an immunochromatographic analyzer according to an embodiment of the present utility model, the immunochromatographic analyzer includes a first adjusting member. The optical module is mounted on the first adjusting member. The first adjusting member is provided with a first adjusting portion, and the base is provided with a second adjusting portion. The first adjusting portion is connected to the second adjusting portion for adjusting the position of the optical module on the base.
[0012] In an immunochromatographic analyzer according to an embodiment of the present utility model, the first adjusting portion includes a first locking member and a first waist-shaped hole formed on the first adjusting member. The second adjusting portion includes a first locking hole provided on the base. The first locking member passes through the first waist-shaped hole and is connected to the first locking hole.
[0013] In an immunochromatographic analyzer according to an embodiment of the present utility model, the first adjusting portion further includes a first elastic member. One end of the first elastic member abuts against the first locking member, and the other end of the first elastic member abuts against the first adjusting member.
[0014] In an immunochromatographic analyzer according to an embodiment of the present utility model, the optical module includes a fluorescence module and a colloidal gold module. The first adjusting member is connected between one of the fluorescence module and the colloidal gold module and the base, and a second adjusting member is connected between the colloidal gold module and the other of the fluorescence module or the fluorescence module and the colloidal gold module and the base.
[0015] In an immunochromatographic analyzer according to an embodiment of the present utility model, the second adjusting member includes a first connection structure and a second connection structure. The first connection structure is connected to the fluorescence module, and the colloidal gold module is connected to the first connection structure through the second connection structure and can be adjusted in position relative to the fluorescence module.
[0016] In an immunochromatographic analyzer according to an embodiment of the present utility model, a third adjusting portion is provided on the first connecting structure, a fourth adjusting portion is provided on the second connecting structure, and the third adjusting portion is connected to the fourth adjusting portion for adjusting the relative positions of the colloidal gold module and the fluorescence module.
[0017] In an immunochromatographic analyzer according to an embodiment of the present utility model, the third adjusting portion includes a second locking hole provided on the first connecting structure, the fourth adjusting portion includes a second locking member and a second waist-shaped hole formed on the second connecting structure, and the second locking member passes through the second waist-shaped hole and is connected to the second locking hole.
[0018] In an immunochromatographic analyzer according to an embodiment of the present utility model, the fourth adjusting portion further includes a second elastic member, one end of the second elastic member abuts against the second locking member, and the other end of the second elastic member abuts against the second connecting structure.
[0019] The technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present application may include the following beneficial effects: The present application designs an immunochromatographic analyzer, which includes an optical module and a base. The optical module includes at least one of a colloidal gold module and a fluorescence module. A placement groove for placing a reagent card is provided on the base, and the placement groove extends along a first direction of the base. When the number of optical modules is greater than two, each optical module can be individually adjusted in position relative to the base in a second direction to avoid mutual influence between them, so as to ensure that each optical module is an independent module and can be independently adjusted in position in the second direction, so that the detection spot falls on the detection area of the reagent card, improving the detection accuracy.
[0020] It should be understood that the above general description and subsequent detailed description are only exemplary and explanatory, and cannot limit the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
[0022] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an immunochromatographic analyzer provided by an embodiment of the present application;
[0023] Figure 2 is Figure 1 a schematic structural diagram of the immunochromatographic analyzer in another angle in;
[0024] Figure 3 isFigure 1 Exploded view of the immunochromatographic analyzer in
[0025] Description of the reference numerals in the drawings:
[0026] 100, immunochromatographic analyzer;
[0027] 10, optical module; 11, first optical component; 12, second optical component;
[0028] 20, base; 21, placement groove; 22, first locking hole;
[0029] 30, first adjusting member; 30a, first connection surface; 30b, second connection surface; 30c, third connection surface; 31, first waist-shaped hole; 32, first locking member;
[0030] 40, second adjusting member; 41, first connection structure; 41a, first vertical end; 41b, first vertical side; 411, second locking hole; 42, second connection structure; 42a, second vertical end; 42b, second vertical side; 421, second waist-shaped hole; 422, second locking member;
[0031] 50, drive assembly;
[0032] 200, reagent card. Detailed implementation manners
[0033] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0034] It should also be understood that the terms used in the description of the present utility model herein are merely for the purpose of describing specific embodiments. In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present application. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the said features. In the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specifically defined.
[0035] The following will describe in detail some embodiments of the present application with reference to the drawings. Without conflict, the following embodiments and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
[0036] As Figures 1 to 3 shown, according to the first aspect of the present application, the present application provides an immunochromatographic analyzer 100, which includes an optical module 10 and a base 20. A placement groove 21 for placing a reagent card 200 is provided on the base 20. The placement groove 21 extends along a first direction of the base 20. The optical module 10 is disposed above the placement groove 21 and can be positionally adjusted relative to the base 20 in a second direction to adjust the position of the light spot emitted by the optical module 10 to the reagent card 200, so that the detection light spot falls on the detection area of the reagent card 200 to improve the detection accuracy.
[0037] In this embodiment, the optical module 10 includes at least one optical component. When the number of optical components is greater than two, each optical component can be individually positionally adjusted relative to the base 20 in the second direction to avoid mutual influence between them. Among them, the second direction and the first direction are arranged at an angle to ensure that each optical component can independently adjust its position in a second direction different from the first direction, so that the detection light spot falls on the detection area of the reagent card 200 and the detection accuracy is improved.
[0038] After adopting the above technical solution, since each optical component can be individually adjusted in position relative to the base 20 in the second direction, that is, each optical component is an independent module and they will not affect each other during the position adjustment process, it is ensured that the detection light spot can fall on the detection area of the reagent card 200, improving the detection accuracy. In addition, in order to reduce the probability of the detection light spot falling outside the detection area, the width of the detection module of each optical component is smaller than the width of the detection area of the reagent card 200, and then the position of the optical component can be adjusted to make the detection light spot fall on the middle position of the detection area of the reagent card 200, so as to reduce the interference of background signals and improve the detection accuracy.
[0039] In an optional embodiment, the optical module 10 includes at least one of a colloidal gold module for performing colloidal gold immunoassay detection and a fluorescence module for performing fluorescence immunoassay detection. When the number of optical modules 10 is greater than two, each optical module 10 can be individually adjusted in position relative to the base 20 in the second direction, avoiding mutual influence between them. Among them, the second direction and the first direction are arranged at an angle to ensure that each optical component can independently adjust its position in a second direction different from the first direction, so that the detection light spot falls on the detection area of the reagent card 200, improving the detection accuracy.
[0040] In an optional embodiment, the number of optical components is at least two, and each optical component can be individually adjusted in position relative to the base 20 in the second direction, avoiding mutual influence between them. Among them, the second direction and the first direction are arranged at an angle to ensure that each optical component can independently adjust its position in a second direction different from the first direction, so that the detection light spot falls on the detection area of the reagent card 200, improving the detection accuracy.
[0041] It should be noted that at least two optical components can be the same optical module 10, such as all being a colloidal gold module, a fluorescence module or other optical modules 10; at least two optical components can also be different optical modules 10, such as a part of them being a colloidal gold module and another part being a fluorescence module or other optical modules 10, which is not limited in this application.
[0042] In an alternative embodiment, the optical module 10 includes a first optical component 11 and a second optical component 12. A first adjusting member 30 is connected between the first optical component 11 and the base 20, and a second adjusting member 40 is connected between the second optical component 12 and the first optical component 11. Such that the first optical component 11 can be positionally adjusted relative to the base 20 in a second direction by the first adjusting member 30, and the second optical component 12 can be positionally adjusted relative to the base 20 in the second direction by the second adjusting member 40 or the first adjusting member 30, so as to ensure that the positional adjustments between the first optical component 11 and the second optical component 12 do not affect each other, both can be independently adjusted, and the detection light spot can fall on the detection area of the reagent card 200, thereby improving the detection accuracy.
[0043] In an alternative embodiment, the optical module 10 includes a first optical component 11 and a second optical component 12. A first adjusting member 30 is connected between the first optical component 11 and the base 20, and a second adjusting member 40 is connected between the second optical component 12 and the base 20. Such that the first optical component 11 can be positionally adjusted relative to the base 20 in a second direction by the first adjusting member 30, and the second optical component 12 can be positionally adjusted relative to the base 20 in the second direction by the second adjusting member 40, so as to ensure that the positional adjustments between the first optical component 11 and the second optical component 12 do not affect each other, both can be independently adjusted, and the detection light spot can fall on the detection area of the reagent card 200, thereby improving the detection accuracy.
[0044] Exemplarily, a first adjusting portion is provided on the first adjusting member 30, and a second adjusting portion is provided on the base 20. The optical module 10 is mounted on the first adjusting member 30, and the first adjusting portion is connected to the second adjusting portion for adjusting the position of the optical module 10 on the base 20 so that the detection light spot can fall on the detection area of the reagent card 200, thereby improving the detection accuracy.
[0045] In an alternative embodiment, the first adjustment portion includes a first locking member 32 and a first kidney-shaped hole 31 formed in the first adjustment member 30. The second adjustment portion includes a first locking hole 22 provided on the base 20. The first locking member 32 passes through the first kidney-shaped hole 31 and is connected to the first locking hole 22. When it is necessary to adjust the position of the optical module 10, the connection between the first locking member 32 and the first locking hole 22 is loosened, so that the first locking member 32 can move along the length direction of the first kidney-shaped hole 31, and this length direction is the second direction perpendicular to the first direction, realizing the position adjustment of the detection light spot and the detection area; when the detection light spot falls on the middle position of the detection area, that is, the position adjustment of the optical module 10 is completed, the connection between the first locking member 32 and the first locking hole 22 is tightened, so that the first adjustment member 30 can be firmly fixed on the base 20, avoiding the first adjustment member 30 moving relative to the base 20 during the detection process, thereby affecting the detection accuracy.
[0046] In an alternative embodiment, the first adjustment portion further includes a first elastic member. One end of the first elastic member abuts against the first locking member 32, and the other end of the first elastic member abuts against the first adjustment member 30, so as to ensure the stability of the connection between the first adjustment member 30 and the base 20 after the adjustment is completed. At the same time, when the first locking member 32 and the first locking hole 22 are loosened, it can avoid the instability of the first adjustment member 30 driving the optical module 10 to adjust the position. That is, the first elastic member always applies a pressure towards the first adjustment member 30 when the first adjustment member 30 moves relative to the base 20, ensuring the continuity of the applied pressure and preventing the first adjustment member 30 from shaking due to the loosening of the first locking member 32 and the first locking hole 22.
[0047] In an alternative embodiment, the first elastic member is a spring washer, and the spring washer is sleeved on the first locking member 32.
[0048] In an alternative embodiment, the first adjustment member 30 has a first connection surface 30a and a second connection surface 30b that are perpendicular to each other. The optical module 10 is connected to the first connection surface 30a, and the second connection surface 30b is connected to the base 20. Among them, the first kidney-shaped hole 31 is formed on the second connection surface 30b.
[0049] In an alternative embodiment, the first adjustment member 30 further includes a third connection surface 30c, and the third connection surface 30c is perpendicular to the first connection surface 30a and the second connection surface 30b. Two adjacent surfaces of the optical module 10 are fixed on the first connection surface 30a and the third connection surface 30c to ensure the stability of the connection between the optical module 10 and the first adjustment member 30.
[0050] In an alternative embodiment, the optical module 10 includes a fluorescence module and a colloidal gold module. The first adjusting member 30 is connected between one of the fluorescence module and the colloidal gold module and the base 20, and the second adjusting member 40 is connected between the colloidal gold module and the fluorescence module; alternatively, the second adjusting member 40 is connected between the other of the fluorescence module and the colloidal gold module and the base 20, so that the fluorescence module and the colloidal gold module can independently adjust their positions relative to the base 20 through the first adjusting member 30 and the second adjusting member 40 respectively.
[0051] Exemplarily, the first adjusting member 30 is connected between the base 20 and the fluorescence module, and the second adjusting member 40 is connected between the base 20 and the colloidal gold module; alternatively, the first adjusting member 30 is connected between the base 20 and the colloidal gold module, and the second adjusting member 40 is connected between the base 20 and the fluorescence module.
[0052] Exemplarily, the first adjusting member 30 is connected between the base 20 and the fluorescence module, and the second adjusting member 40 is connected between the colloidal gold module and the fluorescence module; alternatively, the first adjusting member 30 is connected between the base 20 and the colloidal gold module, and the second adjusting member 40 is connected between the fluorescence module and the colloidal gold module.
[0053] In an alternative embodiment, the second adjusting member 40 includes a first connecting structure 41 and a second connecting structure 42. The first connecting structure 41 is connected to the fluorescence module. The fluorescence module is connected to the base 20 through the first adjusting member 30. The colloidal gold module is connected to the first connecting structure 41 through the second connecting structure 42 and can adjust its position relative to the fluorescence module, so that the fluorescence module can adjust its position through the first adjusting member 30, and the colloidal gold module can adjust its position through the cooperation of the second connecting structure 42 and the first connecting structure 41. The structure is simple and the operation is convenient.
[0054] In an alternative embodiment, a third adjusting portion is provided on the first connecting structure 41, and a fourth adjusting portion is provided on the second connecting structure 42. The third adjusting portion is connected to the fourth adjusting portion for adjusting the relative position between the colloidal gold module and the fluorescence module, so that the detection light spot formed by the colloidal gold module can fall on the detection area of the reagent card 200, thereby improving the detection accuracy.
[0055] In an optional embodiment, the third adjustment part includes a second locking hole 411 provided on the first connection structure 41, the fourth adjustment part includes a second locking member 422 and a second waist-shaped hole 421 formed on the second connection structure 42, and the second locking member 422 passes through the second waist-shaped hole 421 and is connected to the second locking hole 411. When it is necessary to adjust the position of the colloidal gold module, the connection between the second locking member 422 and the second locking hole 411 is loosened, so that the second locking member 422 can move along the length direction of the second waist-shaped hole 421, and this length direction is the second direction perpendicular to the first direction, realizing the position adjustment of the detection light spot and the detection area; when the detection light spot formed by the colloidal gold module falls on the middle position of the detection area, that is, the position adjustment of the colloidal gold module is completed, the connection between the second locking member 422 and the second locking hole 411 is tightened, so that the second connection structure 42 can be firmly fixed on the first connection structure 41, avoiding the second connection structure 42 moving relative to the first connection structure 41 during the detection process, thereby affecting the detection accuracy.
[0056] In an optional embodiment, the fourth adjustment part further includes a second elastic member. One end of the second elastic member abuts against the second locking member 422, and the other end of the second elastic member abuts against the second connection structure 42 to ensure the stability of the connection between the second connection structure 42 and the base 20 after the adjustment is completed. At the same time, when the second locking member 422 and the second locking hole 411 are loosened, the stability of the second connection structure 42 driving the colloidal gold module to adjust the position can be avoided, that is, the second elastic member always applies pressure to the second connection structure 42 when the second connection structure 42 moves relative to the base 20, ensuring the continuity of the applied pressure and preventing the second connection structure 42 from shaking due to the loosening of the second locking member 422 and the second locking hole 411.
[0057] In an optional embodiment, both the first connection structure 41 and the second connection structure 42 are in an L-shaped structure. Among them, the first connection structure 41 has a first vertical end 41a and a first vertical side 41b that are perpendicular to each other, the second connection structure 42 has a second vertical end 42a and a second vertical side 42b that are perpendicular to each other, the second locking hole 411 is formed on the first vertical end 41a, the second waist-shaped hole 421 is formed on the second vertical end 42a, the first vertical side 41b is connected to the fluorescence module, the second vertical side 42b is connected to the colloidal gold module, the first vertical end 41a is connected to the second vertical end 42a, and the second locking member 422 passes through the second waist-shaped hole 421 and is connected to the second locking hole 411.
[0058] In an optional embodiment, the immunochromatographic analyzer 100 further includes a driving assembly 50. The driving assembly 50 is provided on the base 20 and is used to drive the reagent card 200 placed in the placement slot 21 to move, so as to convey the reagent card 200 to the lower part of the optical module 10 for detection.
[0059] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified or limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "coupled" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection. It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection. It can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two components or the interaction relationship between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0060] In the present application, unless otherwise clearly specified or limited, the first feature being "on" or "under" the second feature may include the direct contact between the first and second features, or may include the situation where the first and second features are not in direct contact but in contact through additional features therebetween. Moreover, the first feature being "above", "over" and "on top of" the second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or merely means that the horizontal height of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature. The first feature being "under", "beneath" and "underneath" the second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or merely means that the horizontal height of the first feature is lower than that of the second feature.
[0061] The above disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of the present application. To simplify the disclosure of the present application, the components and settings of specific examples are described above. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the present application. In addition, the present application may repeat reference numerals and / or reference letters in different examples. Such repetition is for the purpose of simplification and clarity, and does not itself indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and / or settings discussed. In addition, the present application provides examples of various specific processes and materials, but those of ordinary skill in the art may be aware of the application of other processes and / or the use of other materials.
[0062] In the description of this specification, the descriptions with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "illustrative embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples", etc. mean that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with the embodiments or examples are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic descriptions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
Claims
1. An immunochromatographic analyzer, characterized in that: The immunochromatographic analyzer comprises an optical module and a base, wherein the base is provided with a placement slot for placing a reagent card, the placement slot extends along a first direction of the base, and the optical module is arranged above the placement slot; Wherein, the optical module includes at least one of a colloidal gold module for performing colloidal gold immunoassay detection and a fluorescent module for performing fluorescent immunoassay detection, and when the number of the optical modules is greater than two, each of the optical modules can be individually adjusted in position in a second direction relative to the base, and the second direction is set at an angle to the first direction.
2. An immunochromatographic analyzer, characterized in that: The immunochromatographic analyzer comprises an optical module and a base, wherein the base is provided with a placement slot for placing a reagent card, the placement slot extends along a first direction of the base, and the optical module is arranged above the placement slot; The optical module includes at least two optical components, each of which can be individually adjusted in position relative to the base in a second direction, and the second direction is arranged at an angle to the first direction.
3. The immunochromatographic analyzer according to any one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that: The optical module comprises a first optical component and a second optical component, a first adjusting member is connected between the first optical component and the base, and a second adjusting member is connected between the second optical component and the first optical component; or, The optical module comprises a first optical component and a second optical component. A first adjusting member is connected between the first optical component and the base, and a second adjusting member is connected between the second optical component and the base.
4. The immunochromatographic analyzer according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The immunochromatographic analyzer comprises a first adjusting member, the optical module is mounted on the first adjusting member, a first adjusting portion is provided on the first adjusting member, a second adjusting portion is provided on the base, the first adjusting portion is connected to the second adjusting portion, and is used to adjust the position of the optical module on the base.
5. The immunochromatographic analyzer according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first adjusting portion includes a first locking piece and a first waist-shaped hole formed on the first adjusting piece, and the second adjusting portion includes a first locking hole arranged on the base, and the first locking piece passes through the first waist-shaped hole and is connected to the first locking hole.
6. The immunochromatographic analyzer according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first adjusting portion further includes a first elastic member, one end of the first elastic member abuts against the first locking member, and the other end of the first elastic member abuts against the first adjusting member.
7. The immunochromatographic analyzer according to any one of claims 4 to 6, characterized in that: The optical module includes a fluorescent module and a colloidal gold module, the first adjusting member is connected between one of the fluorescent module and the colloidal gold module and the base, and a second adjusting member is connected between the colloidal gold module and the fluorescent module or between the other of the fluorescent module and the colloidal gold module and the base.
8. The immunochromatographic analyzer according to claim 7, characterized in that: The second adjusting member includes a first connecting structure and a second connecting structure, the first connecting structure is connected to the fluorescent module, the colloidal gold module is connected to the first connecting structure via the second connecting structure and can be positionally adjusted relative to the fluorescent module.
9. The immunochromatographic analyzer according to claim 8, characterized in that: The first connection structure is provided with a third adjusting part, the second connection structure is provided with a fourth adjusting part, and the third adjusting part is connected to the fourth adjusting part for adjusting the relative position of the colloidal gold module and the fluorescent module.
10. The immunochromatographic analyzer according to claim 9, characterized in that: The third adjustment portion includes a second locking hole arranged on the first connecting structure, and the fourth adjustment portion includes a second locking piece and a second waist-shaped hole formed on the second connecting structure, and the second locking piece passes through the second waist-shaped hole and is connected to the second locking hole.
11. The immunochromatographic analyzer according to claim 10, characterized in that: The fourth adjusting portion further includes a second elastic member, one end of the second elastic member abuts against the second locking member, and the other end of the second elastic member abuts against the second connecting structure.