Radio monitoring special vehicle lightning protection grounding device

By adopting a copper strip on the back of the cabinet, a copper column and a grounding grid structure in the outer interface box of the vehicle, a major problem of grounding resistance in areas with frequent thunderstorms is solved, and the rapid release of lightning current is achieved to protect the safety of equipment and personnel.

CN223052391UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-01成都华日通讯技术股份有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421749944.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-23
Publication Date
2025-07-01
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The grounding resistance of the vehicle external interface box in areas with frequent thunderstorms is large, and it is impossible to effectively protect equipment and personnel from electrical damage.

Method used

The grounding copper bar on the back of the cabinet, the grounding copper column in the outer interface box and the ground grid structure are adopted. The impact current is quickly introduced into the ground through multi-point grounding, and combined with the equipotential connection protection mode and the power supply lightning protection module to achieve rapid discharge of lightning or surge current.

Benefits of technology

Significantly reduce grounding resistance, effectively protect equipment and vehicle bodies, and prevent damage to equipment and personnel by lightning or surge current.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a radio monitoring special vehicle lightning protection grounding device comprising a cabinet which is used for collecting system equipment in the cabinet to a grounding copper bar at the back of the cabinet; a plurality of grounding copper columns are arranged in the external interface box; wherein one grounding copper column is connected with the grounding copper bar; the other grounding copper columns are in grounding connection with the vehicle body; and the external grounding system is used for connecting the plurality of grounding copper columns with the ground. The lightning protection grounding device relates to a mounting structure for solving lightning protection measures in regions with frequent thunderstorms, so that the grounding resistance is greatly reduced, and the impact current can be effectively and quickly led into the ground. The problem of large grounding resistance is solved, and the problem of grounding of the vehicle body is also solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of integrated modification of special vehicles for radio monitoring, and more specifically, to a lightning protection grounding device for special vehicles for radio monitoring. Background Art

[0002] An existing lightning protection grounding column is installed on the external interface box of the vehicle, and the system is additionally equipped with a grounding stake and a grounding wire. First, a grounding stake is driven into the ground with good grounding, and then the grounding column of the external interface box of the vehicle is singly connected to the grounding stake through the grounding wire. This grounding method has a relatively large grounding resistance and is not suitable for areas with frequent thunderstorms. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a new grounding method in areas with frequent thunderstorms. Summary of the Utility Model

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a lightning protection grounding device for special vehicles for radio monitoring, so as to solve the technical problems existing in the background art.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] A lightning protection grounding device for special vehicles for radio monitoring, comprising:

[0006] A cabinet, which is used to collect the system devices in the cabinet to the grounding copper busbar on the back of the cabinet respectively;

[0007] An external interface box of the vehicle, in which several grounding copper columns are provided;

[0008] Among them, one grounding copper column is connected to the grounding copper busbar; the remaining grounding copper columns are connected to the vehicle body for grounding;

[0009] An external grounding system, which is used to connect several grounding copper columns to the ground.

[0010] In some embodiments, the grounding copper busbar is arranged in the bending groove of the rear column of the cabinet, and several mounting hole positions are provided on the grounding copper busbar.

[0011] In some embodiments, a distribution box is provided on the cabinet, and a power lightning protection module is installed in the distribution box.

[0012] In some embodiments, three grounding copper columns are provided, and an equipotential connection protection mode is adopted among the three grounding copper columns.

[0013] In some embodiments, the external grounding system is a ground grid.

[0014] In some embodiments, the ground grid includes grounding purple copper plates arranged in a triangle, and the three grounding purple copper plates are located at the vertices of the triangle; a first tinned copper wave-proof sleeve is provided between any two of the grounding purple copper plates, and a second tinned copper wave-proof sleeve is provided between any two first tinned copper wave-proof sleeves; grounding piles are provided on the grounding purple copper plates.

[0015] In some embodiments, the second tinned copper wave-proof sleeve is arranged at the midpoint of the first tinned copper wave-proof sleeve.

[0016] In some embodiments, the three grounding copper columns are respectively connected to the three grounding piles through grounding wires.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the present utility model compared with the prior art are as follows:

[0018] The lightning protection and grounding device relates to an installation structure for solving lightning protection measures in areas with frequent thunderstorms, greatly reducing the grounding resistance, and effectively guiding the impulse current into the ground quickly. It solves both the problem of large grounding resistance and the problem of vehicle body grounding. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a lightning protection and grounding device for a special radio monitoring vehicle;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the grounding copper busbar of the cabinet;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the ground grid.

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the grounding column.

[0023] Illustration: 1 - cabinet, 2 - external interface box of the vehicle, 3 - external grounding system of the vehicle, 4 - grounding copper busbar, 5 - distribution box, 6 - grounding purple copper plate, 7 - first tinned copper wave-proof sleeve, 8 - second tinned copper wave-proof sleeve, 9 - grounding pile. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0024] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the preferred embodiments of the present application. In the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar components or components with the same or similar functions throughout. The described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present application. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to explain the present application and should not be construed as limiting the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0025] The embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0026] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "installation", "connection", and "coupling" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and can be the communication inside two components or the interaction relationship between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to specific situations.

[0027] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is the orientation or positional relationship based on the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.

[0028] In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, product, or display that includes a series of steps or units does not necessarily have to be limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may include other steps or units not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products, or displays.

[0029] The following will be combined with Figures 1 - 4 to describe in detail the rejection of a fully open cigarette pack during force transmission. It should be noted that the following embodiments are only used to explain the present application and do not constitute a limitation to the present application.

[0030] Embodiment 1:

[0031] As Figures 1 - 4 shown, a lightning protection and grounding device for a radio monitoring special vehicle includes: a cabinet 1, an external vehicle interface box 2, and an external vehicle grounding system 3. The cabinet 1 is used to collect the system devices in the cabinet 1 to the grounding copper bar 4 on the back of the cabinet 1 respectively; several grounding copper posts are provided in the external vehicle interface box 2; among them, one grounding copper post is connected to the grounding copper bar 4; the remaining grounding copper posts are connected to the vehicle body ground; and are used to connect several grounding copper posts to the ground.

[0032] This application improves the lightning protection measures design in areas with frequent thunderstorms. The structure is designed to install 3 grounding copper posts in the external interface box 2 of the vehicle, which are respectively used for vehicle body grounding and lightning protection grounding (grounding copper busbar 4). The system is configured with three grounding piles 9, three grounding wires and a set of grounding grids. First, select a well-grounded earth to lay the grounding grid and drive the grounding piles 9, and then connect to the grounding piles 9 at three points through the grounding wires from the grounding point of the external interface box 2 of the vehicle. This not only solves the problem of large grounding resistance, but also solves the problem of vehicle body grounding, and ultimately prevents personnel and equipment in areas with frequent thunderstorms from suffering electrical injuries.

[0033] One grounding copper busbar 4 is installed in the bending groove of the rear column of each equipment cabinet 1. The grounding copper busbar 4 has a thickness of 5 mm and a width of 30 mm, and the grounding copper busbar 4 is provided with a plurality of screw mounting holes of M4. All the grounding wires of the system equipment are respectively collected on the grounding copper busbar 4 on the back of the cabinet 1 according to their respective grounding types, and the grounding copper busbar 4 is connected to the vehicle body grounding copper post on the external interface box 2 through a 4 mm2 yellow-green double-color grounding wire.

[0034] A power lightning protection module is installed in the distribution box 5. Under normal working conditions, the lightning protection module is in a high-resistance blocking state and does not affect the normal operation of the circuit. When lightning invades or a surge appears in the power supply line, the lightning protection module will conduct immediately with a response speed of nanoseconds, and discharge the lightning or surge current into the earth through a good grounding system to protect the normal operation of the equipment. After the lightning or surge current is released, the lightning protection module quickly returns to the high-resistance state. In some embodiments,

[0035] Three grounding copper posts are installed in the external interface box 2, which are respectively used for vehicle body grounding and lightning protection grounding. An equipotential connection protection mode is adopted among the three grounding copper posts, and an equipotential protector is used to connect the three grounding copper posts. The connection between the grounding copper post and the grounding wire adopts a butterfly nut crimping method. The equipotential protector is installed inside the external interface box 2.

[0036] In some embodiments, the external grounding system 3 is a grounding grid.

[0037] In some embodiments, the grounding grid includes grounding purple copper plates 6 arranged in a triangle, and the three grounding purple copper plates 6 are arranged at the vertices of the triangle; a first tinned copper wave-proof sleeve 7 is provided between any two of the grounding purple copper plates 6, and a second tinned copper wave-proof sleeve 8 is provided between any two first tinned copper wave-proof sleeves 7; a grounding pile 9 is provided on the grounding purple copper plate 6. The second tinned copper wave-proof sleeve 8 is arranged at the midpoint of the first tinned copper wave-proof sleeve 7. The three grounding copper posts are respectively connected to the three grounding piles 9 through grounding wires.

[0038] First, select a well-grounded earth to lay a ground grid and drive in a grounding stake 9, and then connect to the grounding stake 9 through three points of the grounding wire from the grounding point of the external interface box 2 of the vehicle. The grounding stake 9 (copper-clad steel) has a diameter of not less than 30 mm and a stake length of 500 mm; the grounding wire uses a 16-square-millimeter, 6-meter-long rubber yellow-green grounding wire; the ground grid uses a tinned copper wave-proof sleeve, 10 mm wide, and the wave-proof sleeves are connected into a mesh with a grounding purple copper plate 6.

[0039] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A lightning protection and grounding device for a radio monitoring special vehicle, characterized in that: include: A cabinet, wherein the cabinet is used to collect the system devices in the cabinet to the grounding copper busbar at the back of the cabinet; An off-vehicle interface box, wherein a plurality of grounding copper columns are arranged in the off-vehicle interface box; Among them, one grounding copper column is connected to the grounding copper bar; the other grounding copper columns are connected to the vehicle body grounding; The external grounding system is used to connect several grounding copper poles to the earth.

2. A lightning protection and grounding device for a radio monitoring special vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grounding copper bar is arranged in the bending groove of the rear column of the cabinet, and a plurality of mounting holes are arranged on the grounding copper bar.

3. A lightning protection and grounding device for a radio monitoring special vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cabinet is provided with a distribution box, in which a power supply lightning protection module is installed.

4. A lightning protection and grounding device for a radio monitoring special vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are three grounding copper pillars, and an equipotential connection protection mode is adopted between the three grounding copper pillars.

5. A lightning protection and grounding device for a radio monitoring special vehicle according to claim 4, characterized in that: The external grounding system is a ground grid.

6. A lightning protection and grounding device for a radio monitoring special vehicle according to claim 5, characterized in that: The grounding grid includes grounding copper plates arranged in a triangle, and three of the grounding copper plates are located at the vertices of the triangle; a first tin-plated copper wave-proof sleeve is provided between any two of the grounding copper plates, and a second tin-plated copper wave-proof sleeve is provided between any two first tin-plated copper wave-proof sleeves; and grounding piles are provided on the grounding copper plates.

7. A lightning protection and grounding device for a radio monitoring special vehicle according to claim 6, characterized in that: The second tinned copper wave-breaking sleeve is arranged at the midpoint of the first tinned copper wave-breaking sleeve.

8. The lightning protection and grounding device for a radio monitoring special vehicle according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The three grounding copper pillars are connected to the three grounding piles through grounding wires respectively.

Citation Information

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