Silkworm room temperature regulation and control device

By setting up a sunshade net and spray components in the silkworm chamber, combined with a temperature and humidity sensor, the problem of inconvenient temperature control in the silkworm chamber is solved, and the automatic regulation and stability of the silkworm chamber temperature is achieved, and the normal growth of silkworm chamber is promoted.

CN223053712UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-04NORTHWEST A & F UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422298233.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-20
Publication Date
2025-07-04
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The temperature control of the existing silkworm chamber is inconvenient, and the temperature may easily increase with the outside world in summer. The fan cooling efficiency is low and the temperature fluctuates greatly, which affects the normal growth of silkworms.

Method used

Design a chamber temperature control device, including a sunshade net, storage component, positioning component and spraying component, to block sunlight through the sunshade net and use the spray component to spray and cool down, and to combine the temperature and humidity sensor to achieve automatic regulation.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the rapid expansion and storage of the sunshade net, reduces the indoor temperature, provides a suitable growth environment, reduces labor intensity, improves regulation accuracy, and reduces temperature fluctuations.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of silkworm breeding, particularly relates to a silkworm room temperature regulation and control device, and provides the following scheme aiming at the problems that the temperature in an existing silkworm room also rises along with the outside, the cooling efficiency by using a fan is poor, the temperature fluctuation is easy to cause and the normal growth of silkworms is influenced: the silkworm room temperature regulation and control device comprises a silkworm room body and two sunshade nets, the two sunshade nets are arranged on the roofs on the two sides of the silkworm rearing room body respectively and used for sunshade. The roofs on the two sides of the silkworm rearing room body are each provided with a set of storage assembly, and the two sets of storage assemblies are used for storing the two sunshade nets correspondingly. The two sets of positioning assemblies are used in cooperation with the two sets of storage assemblies, and the positioning assemblies are used for positioning the sunshade net when the sunshade net is opened or stored; the two spraying assemblies are arranged on the roofs on the two sides of the silkworm rearing room body correspondingly and used for conducting spraying cooling on the two sunshade nets. The storage assembly and the positioning assembly are reasonable in design, compact in structure and convenient to operate, and the sunshade net can be conveniently opened, stored and positioned.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of silkworm breeding, in particular to a temperature control device for a silkworm room. Background Art

[0002] A silkworm room specifically refers to a room for raising silkworms, that is, a building for raising silkworms. Adjusting the temperature according to the physiological requirements of different growth and development stages of silkworm eggs, larvae, etc. is the key to raising silkworms well.

[0003] In the prior art, the temperature control in the silkworm room is inconvenient. In summer, the temperature is relatively high, and the temperature in the silkworm room will also rise with the outside. Using a fan to cool down has poor efficiency and is prone to large temperature fluctuations, affecting the normal growth of silkworms. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problems in the prior art that the temperature in the silkworm room will also rise with the outside, using a fan to cool down has poor efficiency and is prone to large temperature fluctuations, affecting the normal growth of silkworms, and a temperature control device for a silkworm room is proposed.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] A temperature control device for a silkworm room, including a silkworm room body, further including:

[0007] Two sunshade nets, which are respectively arranged on both sides of the roof of the silkworm room body for shading;

[0008] Among them, a set of storage components are arranged on both sides of the roof of the silkworm room body, and the two sets of storage components are respectively used for storing the two sunshade nets;

[0009] And two sets of positioning components used in cooperation with the two sets of storage components, and the positioning components are used for positioning the sunshade nets when the sunshade nets are opened or stored;

[0010] Two sets of spraying components, which are respectively arranged on both sides of the roof of the silkworm room body for spraying and cooling the two sunshade nets.

[0011] In a possible design, each set of storage components includes a side U-shaped plate fixed to the roof of the silkworm room body. Two sliding grooves are opened in the side U-shaped plate. Limiting rods are fixed in both of the two sliding grooves. Sliders slide on the surfaces of the two limiting rods. An inverted U-shaped frame is fixed between the two sliders. A rotating shaft rotates in the inverted U-shaped frame. Two second grooves are opened in the side U-shaped plate. The rotating shaft slides in the two second grooves. One end of the sunshade net is fixed to the surface of the rotating shaft, and the other end of the sunshade net is fixed in the side U-shaped plate. The sunshade net is sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft.

[0012] In a possible design, a driven gear is fixed on the surface of the rotating shaft, and a driving rack meshing with the driven gear is fixed on the side end of the side U-shaped plate.

[0013] In a possible design, each set of the positioning components includes two first iron blocks and two second iron blocks. The two first iron blocks and the two second iron blocks are respectively fixed on the inner walls of both sides of the two sliding grooves. Magnetic attraction blocks are fixed in both of the two sliders, and the two magnetic attraction blocks are magnetically connected to the corresponding two first iron blocks or two second iron blocks respectively.

[0014] In a possible design, each set of the spraying components includes two fixing frames fixed on the side end of the side U-shaped plate. A communicating pipe is fixed in the two fixing frames. Two atomizing nozzles are fixedly communicated with the surface of the communicating pipe. A water tank for storing water is fixed on the side end of the silkworm room body. A booster water pump is fixed on the top end of the water tank. The water inlet pipe of the booster water pump is communicated with the water tank, and the water outlet of the booster water pump is fixedly communicated with a three-way pipe, and the three-way pipe is fixedly communicated with the communicating pipe.

[0015] In a possible design, a water inlet pipe for water inlet is fixed in the water tank, and a filter screen is fixed in the water inlet pipe.

[0016] In a possible design, a temperature and humidity sensor is fixed in the silkworm room body, and the temperature and humidity sensor is electrically connected to the booster water pump.

[0017] In this application, when cooling is required, the side U-shaped plate is pulled downwards to make the magnetic attraction block in the slider break away from the positioning of the second iron block. The driven gear moves with the side U-shaped plate, the driving rack drives the driven gear to rotate, the rotation of the driven gear drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft drives the sunshade net to unfold for sunshading;

[0018] After water is poured into the water tank through the water inlet pipe, the water is filtered through the water inlet pipe, pumped by the booster water pump and sent into the two communicating pipes, and sprayed on the surface of the sunshade net through the atomizing nozzles for effective cooling.

[0019] Beneficial effects

[0020] In the present utility model, for the temperature control device of the silkworm room, through the storage component, the effect of conveniently and quickly unfolding and storing the sunshade net can be achieved;

[0021] In the present utility model, for the temperature control device of the silkworm room, through the spraying component, the effect of spraying water on the sunshade net for cooling can be achieved;

[0022] In the present utility model, through the combined use of a sunshade net and a spraying component, sunlight can be effectively blocked and the indoor temperature can be reduced, providing a suitable environment for the growth of silkworms. Through the linkage control of a temperature and humidity sensor and a booster pump, the automatic regulation of the temperature in the silkworm room is realized, reducing the labor intensity and improving the regulation accuracy. The storage component and the positioning component are reasonably designed, with a compact structure and convenient operation, and can conveniently open, store and position the sunshade net. The gap between the sunshade net and the roof forms a temperature difference with the air outside the sunshade net, forming an air flow cycle, which is beneficial to cooling the roof. In addition, the sunshade net can be retracted, opened in hot weather from June to September, and retracted at other times, which can extend the service life. Description of the Drawings

[0023] Figure 1 The first front view three-dimensional view of a temperature regulation device for a silkworm room proposed by the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 The second front view three-dimensional view of a temperature regulation device for a silkworm room proposed by the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 The partial three-dimensional view of a temperature regulation device for a silkworm room proposed by the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 The partial cross-sectional view of a temperature regulation device for a silkworm room proposed by the present utility model.

[0027] In the figure: 1, silkworm room body; 2, water tank; 3, booster pump; 4, water inlet pipe; 5, filter screen; 6, three-way pipe; 7, connecting pipe; 8, fixing frame; 9, atomizing nozzle; 10, sunshade net; 11, inverted U-shaped frame; 12, side U-shaped plate; 13, driving rack; 14, rotating shaft; 15, driven gear; 16, sliding groove; 17, slider; 18, magnetic attraction block; 19, first iron block; 191, second iron block; 20, second groove; 21, limiting rod. Detailed Embodiments

[0028] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments.

[0029] Embodiment 1

[0030] Referring to Figures 1-4 , a temperature regulation device, which is applied in the field of silkworm breeding technology, includes the main structure for constructing the temperature regulation device of the silkworm room, including a silkworm room body. The silkworm room body 1 is used to accommodate the growth environment of silkworms. On both sides of the roof of the silkworm room body 1, two sunshade nets 10 are respectively installed to block sunlight and reduce the influence of direct sunlight on the indoor temperature;

[0031] On both sides of the roof of the silkworm rearing room body 1, side U-shaped plates 12 are provided, and two sliding grooves 16 are opened in the side U-shaped plates 12. Limiting rods 21 are installed in the sliding grooves 16 to ensure that the sliders 17 can slide smoothly in the sliding grooves 16. The sliders 17 are connected by an inverted U-shaped frame 11, and a rotating shaft 14 is rotatably installed in the inverted U-shaped frame 11. Both ends of the rotating shaft 14 slide in the second grooves 20 in the side U-shaped plates 12. One end of the sunshade net 10 is fixed to the rotating shaft 14, and the other end is fixed in the side U-shaped plates 12. Thus, the sunshade net 10 can rotate around the rotating shaft 14 to achieve opening or storage;

[0032] A driving rack 13 is installed at the side end of the side U-shaped plate 12. The driving rack 13 meshes with the driven gear 15 on the rotating shaft 14. By moving the driving rack 13, the driven gear 15 and the rotating shaft 14 can be driven to rotate, thereby realizing the opening or storage of the sunshade net 10;

[0033] Two first iron blocks 19 and two second iron blocks 191 are respectively fixed on the inner walls of both sides of the sliding groove 16. A magnetic attraction block 18 is installed in the slider 17. When the sunshade net 10 is in the open or storage state, the magnetic attraction block 18 is magnetically connected to the corresponding first iron block 19 or second iron block 191 respectively to realize the positioning of the sunshade net 10;

[0034] Two fixing frames 8 are installed at the side end of the side U-shaped plate 12, and a communicating pipe 7 is fixed in the fixing frames 8. Two atomizing nozzles 9 are installed on the communicating pipe 7 for spraying and cooling the sunshade net 10. A water tank 2 is installed at the side end of the silkworm rearing room body 1, and a booster water pump 3 is installed at the top of the water tank 2. The water inlet pipe of the booster water pump 3 is communicated with the water tank 2, and the water outlet is fixedly communicated with the communicating pipe 7 through a three-way pipe 6. When cooling is required, the booster water pump 3 works to pressurize the water in the water tank 2 and spray it out through the atomizing nozzles 9 to spray and cool the sunshade net 10.

[0035] Embodiment 2

[0036] Reference Figures 1-4 , on the basis of Embodiment 1, an improvement is made: a water inlet pipe 4 is fixed in the water tank 2, and a filter screen 5 is installed in the water inlet pipe 4 for filtering the water quality entering the water tank 2 to ensure the cleanliness of the sprayed water;

[0037] A temperature and humidity sensor is installed in the silkworm rearing room body 1. The sensor is electrically connected to the booster water pump 3. When the temperature and humidity sensor detects that the indoor temperature or humidity exceeds the set value, the booster water pump 3 is automatically started for spraying and cooling to maintain a suitable growth environment for the silkworm rearing room;

[0038] The temperature and humidity sensor can start the booster water pump 3 for spraying and cooling when the temperature is too high, effectively saving water resources and ensuring the stability of the temperature at the same time;

[0039] The hot air between the sunshade net 10 and the roof can promote the evaporation of the water mist on the sunshade net 10, so as to achieve the purpose of cooling, and further promote the air flow circulation between the sunshade net 10 and the roof.

[0040] The above is only the preferred specific implementation mode of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present utility model, according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, making equivalent substitutions or changes, shall be covered by the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A device for regulating the temperature of a silkworm room, comprising a silkworm room body (1), characterized in that, It further includes: Two sunshade nets (10), which are respectively arranged on the roofs on both sides of the silkworm room body (1) for sunshading; Among them, a set of storage components are arranged on the roofs on both sides of the silkworm room body (1), and the two sets of storage components are respectively used to store the two sunshade nets (10); And two sets of positioning components used in cooperation with the two sets of storage components, and the positioning components are used to position the sunshade nets (10) when the sunshade nets (10) are opened or stored; Two sets of spraying components, which are respectively arranged on the roofs on both sides of the silkworm room body (1) for spraying and cooling the two sunshade nets (10).

2. The temperature control device for a silkworm room according to claim 1, characterized in that, Each set of the storage components includes a side U-shaped plate (12) fixed to the roof of the silkworm room body (1). Two sliding grooves (16) are opened in the side U-shaped plate (12). Limiting rods (21) are fixed in both of the two sliding grooves (16). Sliders (17) slide on the surfaces of the two limiting rods (21). An inverted U-shaped frame (11) is fixed between the two sliders (17). A rotating shaft (14) rotates in the inverted U-shaped frame (11). Two second grooves (20) are opened in the side U-shaped plate (12). The rotating shaft (14) slides in the two second grooves (20). One end of the sunshade net (10) is fixed to the surface of the rotating shaft (14), and the other end of the sunshade net (10) is fixed in the side U-shaped plate (12). The sunshade net (10) is sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft (14).

3. The temperature control device for a silkworm room according to claim 2, wherein A driven gear (15) is fixed to the surface of the rotating shaft (14), and a driving rack (13) meshing with the driven gear (15) is fixed to the side end of the side U-shaped plate (12).

4. The temperature control device for a silkworm room according to claim 2, wherein, Each set of the positioning components includes two first iron blocks (19) and two second iron blocks (191). The two first iron blocks (19) and the two second iron blocks (191) are respectively fixed to the inner walls on both sides of the two sliding grooves (16). Magnetic attraction blocks (18) are fixed in both of the two sliders (17). The two magnetic attraction blocks (18) are magnetically connected to the corresponding two first iron blocks (19) or two second iron blocks (191) respectively.

5. The temperature control device for a silkworm room according to claim 2, wherein Each set of the spraying components includes two fixing frames (8) fixed to the side end of the side U-shaped plate (12). A communicating pipe (7) is fixed in the two fixing frames (8). Two atomizing nozzles (9) are fixedly communicated with the surface of the communicating pipe (7). A water tank (2) for storing water is fixed to the side end of the silkworm room body (1). A booster water pump (3) is fixed to the top of the water tank (2). The water inlet pipe of the booster water pump (3) is communicated with the water tank (2). The water outlet of the booster water pump (3) is fixedly communicated with a three-way pipe (6). The three-way pipe (6) is fixedly communicated with the communicating pipe (7).

6. The temperature control device for a silkworm room according to claim 5, wherein An inlet pipe (4) for water inlet is fixed in the water tank (2), and a filter screen (5) is fixed in the inlet pipe (4).

7. The temperature control device for a silkworm room according to claim 5, characterized in that, A temperature and humidity sensor is fixed in the silkworm room body (1), and the temperature and humidity sensor is arranged in the silkworm room body (1) at a distance of 45 cm - 50 cm from the roof. The temperature and humidity sensor is electrically connected to the booster water pump (3).