Waste furniture classified recycling device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste furniture classification recovery device, which belongs to the technical field of furniture recovery equipment, and comprises a conveyor, baffle plates are welded on the top surfaces of two side plates of the conveyor, a crusher and a U-shaped inverted support plate are respectively arranged on the top surfaces of the two baffle plates, and the two inner side walls of the support plate are connected with limiting rods in a sliding manner through formed through grooves; a rotating plate is welded to the top surface of the movable block, a rotating rod is welded to the top surface of the rotating plate, an output shaft of a rotating motor is detachably connected to the top surface of the rotating rod through a bolt, and the fixed end of the rotating motor is installed on the inner top wall of the supporting plate; according to the waste furniture recycling device, iron metal chippings make full contact with the magnetic conveying belt, and the waste furniture classified recycling effect of the recycling device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of furniture recycling equipment, in particular to a waste furniture classification and recycling device. Background Art

[0002] In order to reduce resource waste, it is usually necessary to use recycling equipment to recycle waste furniture. Usually, magnetic attraction is used to adsorb iron metal, so as to separate and recycle wooden furniture from iron metal. When the existing recycling equipment crushes the furniture, the furniture debris cannot fully contact the magnet, resulting in the inability to completely separate the iron metal debris from the wood debris, reducing the recycling effect of the recycling equipment on waste furniture.

[0003] Example (authorization announcement number CN215353987U) A waste furniture classification and recycling device includes a base, the bottom of the base is provided with universal wheels, the top of the base is respectively welded with a classification box and a fabric recycling box, the front side wall of the classification box is provided with a controller, the classification box and the fabric recycling box are both hollow structures, the corresponding inner wall of the fabric recycling box is welded with a partition, the center of the partition is provided with a filter net, and the inner bottom of the fabric recycling box is provided with a debris collection box. The device can be moved to the desired position by universal wheels, and the movement is flexible and convenient. Through the setting of various classification rooms, the hardware, wood and cloth in the shredded sofa materials can be effectively classified and recycled. At the same time, the cloth and debris are classified through the filter net in the cloth recycling box, which improves the recycling of resources and reduces pollution to the environment. Effective classification helps to improve the convenience of subsequent processing and improves the functionality and practicality of the device. However, the device does not take into account that the furniture debris cannot fully contact the magnet, so that the iron metal debris and the wood debris cannot be completely separated, which reduces the recycling effect of the recycling device on waste furniture. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a waste furniture classification and recycling device to solve the problems raised in the background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a waste furniture classification and recycling device, comprising a conveyor with a magnetic conveyor belt, two side plate top surfaces of the conveyor are welded with baffle plates, the top surfaces of the two baffle plates are respectively provided with a crusher and a U-shaped inverted support plate, the two inner side walls of the support plate are slidably connected to the limit rod through the opened through grooves, the adjacent sides of the two limit rods are welded with a limit frame, the inner side wall of the limit frame is movably connected with a movable block, the top surface of the movable block is welded with a rotating plate, the top surface of the rotating plate is welded with a rotating rod, the top surface of the rotating rod is detachably connected with the output shaft of a rotating motor through bolts, the fixed end of the rotating motor is mounted on the inner top wall of the support plate, the bottom surface of the limit frame is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, the bottom surface of the mounting plate is welded with a plurality of toggle rods, and the bottom surface of the toggle rod is fixedly connected with a rubber block.

[0006] Preferably, the discharge port of the pulverizer is arranged on the top surface of the conveyor belt of the conveyor, and the bottom surfaces of the plurality of rubber blocks are in sliding friction contact with the conveyor belt of the conveyor.

[0007] Preferably, a first debris box is fixedly connected to adjacent sides of two support columns of the conveyor, and a second debris box is fixedly connected to a side surface of the first debris box.

[0008] Preferably, the bottom surfaces of the two side plates of the conveyor are provided with a material discharge assembly, and the material discharge assembly includes a transmission rod and a scraper.

[0009] Preferably, the side surface of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to the scraper, and the end surface of the scraper abuts against the conveyor belt of the conveyor.

[0010] Preferably, both end surfaces of the transmission rod are fixedly connected with connecting rods, and the side surfaces of the connecting rods are sleeved with fixing blocks with hollow sides.

[0011] Preferably, the top surfaces of the two fixed blocks are welded to the bottom surfaces of the two side plates of the conveyor, and one end of the connecting rod away from the transmission rod is fixedly connected to the rotating block.

[0012] Preferably, a fixing bolt is threadedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixing block, and a top surface of the fixing bolt abuts against the connecting rod.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the technical effects and advantages of the utility model are as follows:

[0014] The waste furniture classification and recycling device is convenient for crushing waste furniture by means of a crusher, so that furniture debris falls into the top surface of the conveyor belt of the conveyor, and the iron and metal debris of the furniture is adsorbed by the conveyor belt with magnetism, so that the wooden debris of the furniture falls into the first debris box, and the iron and metal debris falls into the second debris box, so that the waste furniture can be classified and recycled. The rotating motor is provided to provide power, and the rotating rod and the movable block are respectively welded on the top surface and the bottom surface of the rotating plate, so that the movable block can move in a circle with the rotating rod as the center of the circle, and the limiting rod is provided to fix the moving path, and during the transmission process, a plurality of toggle rods drive the rubber block to toggle the furniture debris, so as to prevent the iron and metal debris from not fully contacting the magnetic conveyor belt, and improve the recycling effect of the waste furniture classification and recycling device.

[0015] The scrap furniture classification and recycling device can scrape off the ferrous metal debris adsorbed on the surface of the magnetic conveyor belt of the conveyor through the provided scraper, so that the ferrous metal debris of the scrap furniture falls into the second debris box for collection, thereby realizing the classification and recycling of the scrap furniture. The provided fixed block fixes the rotation position of the connecting rod, and then fixes the rotation position of the driving rod, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the angle of the scraper, preventing the scraper from being in loose contact with the magnetic conveyor belt of the conveyor, preventing the ferrous metal debris adsorbed on the surface of the magnetic conveyor belt of the conveyor from being incompletely scraped off, and improving the structural stability of the device parts. By moving the fixing bolt down along the threaded path of the fixing block, and then making the top surface of the fixing bolt abut against the connecting rod, the position of the connecting rod is fixed, the scraper is prevented from shaking, and the structural stability of the device parts is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the support plate of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the limit frame and the rotating plate of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the blanking component of the utility model.

[0021] Description of reference numerals:

[0022] In the figure: 1. conveyor; 2. baffle plate; 3. crusher; 4. support plate; 5. limit rod; 6. limit frame; 7. movable block; 8. rotating plate; 9. rotating rod; 10. rotating motor; 11. mounting plate; 12. toggle rod; 13. rubber block; 14. rotating block; 15. debris box one; 16. debris box two; 17. unloading assembly; 18. transmission rod; 19. scraper; 20. connecting rod; 21. fixing block; 22. fixing bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In the following description, numerous specific details are given to provide a more thorough understanding of the present utility model. However, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present utility model can be implemented without one or more of these details. In other examples, to avoid confusion with the present utility model, some well-known technical features in the art are not described.

[0024] Unless otherwise defined, the directions such as up, down, left, right, front, back, inside and outside involved in this article are based on the up, down, left, right, front, back, inside and outside directions in the figures shown in the present utility model, and are hereby explained together.

[0025] The connection method can adopt existing methods such as bonding, welding, bolt connection, etc., according to actual needs.

[0026] In order to solve the problem that when the waste furniture classification and recycling device is in use, it is not convenient to completely separate the iron metal scraps and wood scraps of the furniture, and reduce the recycling effect of the device on the furniture, please refer to Figures 1 to 4 , the structure of the device body is as follows: a conveyor 1 with a magnetic conveyor belt, which adsorbs the iron metal scraps of the waste furniture through the magnetic conveyor belt of the conveyor 1. Two baffle plates 2 are welded to the top surfaces of the two side plates of the conveyor 1 to fix the positions of the two baffle plates 2. A crusher 3 and an inverted U-shaped support plate 4 are respectively arranged on the top surfaces of the two baffle plates 2. The bottom surfaces of the two columns of the crusher 3 are welded to the two baffle plates 2 to fix the position of the crusher 3, which is convenient to realize the crushing treatment of the waste furniture through the crusher 3, and then make the waste furniture scraps fall onto the top surface of the magnetic conveyor belt of the conveyor 1 for transportation. The bottom surfaces of the two columns of the support plate 4 are respectively welded to the two baffle plates 2 to fix the position of the support plate 4.

[0027] At the same time, the two baffle plates 2 are provided to prevent the waste furniture scraps on the top surface of the magnetic conveyor belt of the conveyor 1 from overflowing, and improve the structural stability of the device components. The two inner side walls of the support plate 4 are slidably connected with limit rods 5 through the through grooves opened, to fix the lateral movement paths of the two limit rods 5. At the same time, the limit rods 5 are set with sufficient length to prevent the limit rods 5 from detaching from the support plate 4 during the movement. A limit frame 6 is welded to the adjacent sides of the two limit rods 5 to realize the synchronous movement of one limit frame 6 and the two limit rods 5, and then realize the lateral position movement of the limit frame 6. The inner side wall of the limit frame 6 is movably connected with a movable block 7, which is convenient for the movable block 7 to rotate and move relatively along the inner side wall of the limit frame 6. A rotating plate 8 is welded to the top surface of the movable block 7, and a rotating rod 9 is welded to the top surface of the rotating plate 8. The rotating rod 9 and the movable block 7 welded to the top and bottom surfaces of the rotating plate 8 are arranged in a staggered manner, which is convenient for the movable block 7 to move in a circular motion with the rotating rod 9 as the center, and then realize the reciprocating lateral movement of the limit frame 6.

[0028] The top surface of the rotating rod 9 is detachably connected to the output shaft of the rotating motor 10 by bolts, and the fixed end of the rotating motor 10 is installed on the inner top wall of the support plate 4. The fixed end of the rotating motor 10 is detachably connected to the inner top wall of the support plate 4 by bolts, so that the rotating rod 9 is driven to rotate during the rotation of the output shaft of the rotating motor 10. The bottom surface of the limiting frame 6 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 11, and a plurality of toggle rods 12 are welded to the bottom surface of the mounting plate 11. The bottom surface of the toggle rod 12 is fixedly connected to a rubber block 13. During the transmission process, the plurality of toggle rods 12 respectively drive the rubber block 13 to move back and forth horizontally, so as to toggle the furniture debris transported by the top surface of the magnetic conveyor belt of the conveyor 1, so as to achieve full contact between the iron and metal debris of the waste furniture and the magnetic conveyor belt of the conveyor 1, and then perform magnetic adsorption, thereby improving the recycling effect of the classification and recycling device on the waste furniture.

[0029] The discharge port of the crusher 3 is arranged on the top surface of the conveyor belt of the conveyor 1. The bottom surfaces of the plurality of rubber blocks 13 are in sliding friction contact with the conveyor belt of the conveyor 1. The rubber blocks 13 provide a buffering protection to prevent damage to the magnetic conveyor belt of the conveyor 1. The adjacent sides of the two support columns of the conveyor 1 are fixedly connected with a debris box 15, and the position of the debris box 15 is convenient for the conveyor 1 to transport the wood debris of the waste furniture into the debris box 15 for collection. The side of the debris box 15 is fixedly connected with a debris box 2 16. Through the debris box 16, the debris box 16 is fixedly connected to the side of the debris box 15. Box 2 16 is convenient for collecting iron metal debris from waste furniture. The bottom surfaces of the two side panels of the conveyor 1 are provided with unloading components 17. The unloading components 17 are used to scrape and clean the iron metal debris adsorbed on the surface of the magnetic conveyor belt of the conveyor 1, so that the iron metal debris falls into the interior of the debris box 2 16, thereby realizing the classified recycling of waste furniture. The unloading component 17 includes a transmission rod 18 and a scraper 19. The side surface of the transmission rod 18 is fixedly connected to the scraper 19, so that the scraper 19 can rotate with the transmission rod 18 as the center.

[0030] The end face of the scraper 19 abuts against the conveyor belt of the conveyor 1, so that the scraper 19 can scrape off the iron metal debris adsorbed on the surface of the magnetic conveyor belt of the conveyor 1. The two end faces of the transmission rod 18 are fixedly connected with the connecting rod 20, and the side of the connecting rod 20 is sleeved with a side hollow fixed block 21. The fixed block 21 is set to fix the rotation position of the connecting rod 20, and then fix the rotation position of the transmission rod 18. It is convenient to adjust the angle of the scraper 19 during the transmission process, improve the contact tightness between the scraper 19 and the magnetic conveyor belt of the conveyor 1, and improve the contact between the iron metal debris and the magnetic conveyor belt. The top surfaces of the two fixed blocks 21 are welded to the bottom surfaces of the two side plates of the conveyor 1 to fix the positions of the two fixed blocks 21. The end of the connecting rod 20 away from the transmission rod 18 is fixedly connected to the rotating block 14. The bottom surface of the fixed block 21 is threadedly connected with a fixing bolt 22. The top surface of the fixing bolt 22 abuts against the connecting rod 20, so that the fixing bolt 22 moves down along the thread path of the fixed block 21, thereby strengthening the squeezing force between the top surface of the fixing bolt 22 and the connecting rod 20, thereby preventing the scraper 19 from shaking and improving the structural stability of the device parts.

[0031] The conveyor 1, the crusher 3 and the rotating motor 10 are all prior arts. The working principles, sizes and models are irrelevant to the functions of the present application, so they will not be described in detail. The control method of the present invention is controlled by a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming by technicians in this field. The provision of power is also common knowledge in this field. The present invention is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, so the present invention will no longer explain the control method and circuit connection in detail.

[0032] How it works

[0033] When the user uses the waste furniture classification and recycling device, the user can use the crusher 3 to crush the waste furniture, so that the waste furniture debris falls to the top surface of the magnetic conveyor belt of the conveyor 1 for transportation, and the iron and metal debris of the waste furniture is adsorbed by the magnetic conveyor belt. During the transmission process, the wooden debris can be easily dropped into the debris box 15, and the iron and metal debris can be easily dropped into the debris box 2 16, so as to realize the classification and recycling of the waste furniture. The rotating motor 10 is started to make the movable block 7 move in a circle with the rotating rod 9 as the center of the circle. Under the connection of the two limit rods 5, the limit frame 6 is moved back and forth horizontally. During the transmission process, the plurality of toggle rods 12 respectively drive the rubber block 13 to toggle the waste furniture debris, so that the iron and metal debris can fully contact with the magnetic conveyor belt, and then adsorb it, thereby improving the classification and recycling effect of the recycling device on the waste furniture.

[0034] Let the wood chips of waste furniture fall into the interior of the first debris box 15 during the conveyance by the conveyor 1. The feeding assembly 17 feeds the iron metal chips adsorbed on the surface of the magnetic conveyor belt of the conveyor 1, and then they fall into the interior of the second debris box 16, realizing the classified recycling of waste furniture. The set fixing block 21 fixes the rotation position of the connecting rod 20, and thus fixes the rotation position of the transmission rod 18. The end face of the set scraper 19 abuts against the magnetic conveyor belt of the conveyor 1, realizing the scraping effect on the iron metal chips of waste furniture adsorbed on the surface of the magnetic conveyor belt. At the same time, it facilitates the rotation of the rotating block 14. During the transmission process, the abutting tightness between the scraper 19 and the magnetic conveyor belt of the conveyor 1 is strengthened, improving the feeding effect of the iron metal chips. The fixing bolt 22 moves downward along the threaded path of the fixing block 21, strengthening the abutting force between the top surface of the fixing bolt 22 and the connecting rod 20, preventing the scraper 19 from shaking, and improving the structural stability of the device components.

[0035] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprises", "comprising" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Without further limitation. An element defined by the statement "comprising a..." does not exclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device comprising the element.

[0036] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A waste furniture sorting and recycling device, including a conveyor (1) with a magnetic conveyor belt, characterized in that: The top surfaces of the two side plates of the conveyor (1) are welded with shielding plates (2), the top surfaces of the two shielding plates (2) are respectively provided with a crusher (3) and a U-shaped inverted support plate (4), the two inner side walls of the support plate (4) are slidably connected to the limit rod (5) through the through grooves provided, and the adjacent sides of the two limit rods (5) are welded with limit frames (6); The inner side wall of the limit frame (6) is movably connected to a movable block (7), the top surface of the movable block (7) is welded with a rotating plate (8), the top surface of the rotating plate (8) is welded with a rotating rod (9), the top surface of the rotating rod (9) is detachably connected to the output shaft of a rotating motor (10) via bolts, the fixed end of the rotating motor (10) is mounted on the inner top wall of the support plate (4), the bottom surface of the limit frame (6) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (11), the bottom surface of the mounting plate (11) is welded with a plurality of toggle rods (12), and the bottom surface of the toggle rods (12) is fixedly connected to a rubber block (13).

2. The waste furniture classification and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge port of the pulverizer (3) is arranged on the top surface of the conveyor belt of the conveyor (1), and the bottom surfaces of the plurality of rubber blocks (13) are in sliding frictional contact with the conveyor belt of the conveyor (1).

3. The waste furniture classification and recycling device according to claim 2, wherein: The adjacent sides of the two support columns of the conveyor (1) are fixedly connected with a debris box 1 (15), and the side of the debris box 1 (15) is fixedly connected with a debris box 2 (16).

4. The waste furniture classification and recycling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom surfaces of the two side plates of the conveyor (1) are provided with a material discharge assembly (17), and the material discharge assembly (17) comprises a transmission rod (18) and a scraper (19).

5. The waste furniture classification and recycling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The side surface of the transmission rod (18) is fixedly connected to the scraper (19), and the end surface of the scraper (19) is in contact with the conveyor belt of the conveyor (1).

6. The waste furniture classification and recycling device according to claim 5, wherein: The two end surfaces of the transmission rod (18) are fixedly connected to connecting rods (20), and the side surfaces of the connecting rod (20) are sleeved with a fixing block (21) with a hollow side surface.

7. The waste furniture classification and recycling device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top surfaces of the two fixed blocks (21) are welded to the bottom surfaces of the two side plates of the conveyor (1), and one end of the connecting rod (20) away from the transmission rod (18) is fixedly connected to a rotating block (14).

8. The waste furniture classification and recycling device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the fixing block (21) is threadedly connected with a fixing bolt (22), and the top surface of the fixing bolt (22) is in contact with the connecting rod (20).

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