Surge protector welding tool

By designing welding tools for positioning units and crimping units, the fake welding, irregular gaps and hot problems in the surge protector welding process are solved, and stable and efficient welding results are achieved, and product quality and production efficiency are improved.

CN223056901UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-04SHENYANG RAILWAY SIGNAL
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422229784.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-12
Publication Date
2025-07-04
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the welding process of existing surge protectors, manual welding is prone to false welding, uneven gap between the coupling piece and the second welding point, uncontrollable pressure and hotness, which affects product quality and efficiency.

Method used

A welding tool including a positioning unit and a crimping unit is designed. By adjusting the rotation angle and position of the crimping unit, fixing the coupling piece and the welding point, adjusting the position of the coupling piece using horizontal and vertical adjustment units, and combining with the pressure control of the spring, we ensure welding quality and stability.

Benefits of technology

The stable welding of the coupling piece is achieved, avoiding fake welding and deformation, improving welding quality and efficiency, and ensuring product appearance and safety and reliability.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN223056901U_ABST
    Figure CN223056901U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses a surge protector welding tool, which comprises a positioning unit and a crimping unit, the crimping unit is rotatably connected with the positioning unit above the positioning unit, a surge protector is fixed in the positioning unit, and a connecting sheet and a welding point which need to be welded are fixed by adjusting the rotation angle of the crimping unit. The crimping unit comprises a horizontal adjusting unit and a vertical adjusting unit, the horizontal adjusting unit is rotatably connected with the positioning unit, the vertical adjusting unit is slidably connected with the horizontal adjusting unit, and the end part of the vertical adjusting unit is crimped on the connecting sheet. The vertical position of the compression joint unit is adjusted through the vertical adjusting unit, the phenomenon that the connecting piece deforms due to the fact that the pressing force is too large is avoided through the arrangement of the spring, the tool is convenient to operate, the welding process of the connecting piece can be achieved according to requirements, the appearance and the quality of welded products are ensured, and the production efficiency is improved.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of lightning protection product surge protectors, in particular to a surge protector welding tooling. Background Technique

[0002] As Figure 1 shown is a surge protector, which is one of the lightning protection products independently developed by an enterprise. The surge protector is used to protect equipment and systems from high voltage and high current impacts, so the product quality is particularly important.

[0003] After the surge protector is potted, a connecting piece needs to be manually soldered. When welding, the worker holds the connecting piece for welding. Since the lap welding method is adopted, the hand cannot shake during welding, otherwise false soldering will occur, affecting the product quality. At the same time, when welding, it is also necessary to consider that the connecting piece should be aligned with the second welding point. After welding the first welding point, when welding the second welding point, there is often a problem that there is a gap between the connecting piece and the second welding point. When welding, it is also necessary to press the connecting piece to make it contact with the second welding point. The pressing force is uncontrollable and easily deforms the connecting piece, affecting the product appearance; moreover, heat is generated during the welding process, resulting in a hot hand phenomenon. At this time, if the hand is released, a false soldering problem will occur. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] In view of the above-mentioned disadvantages and deficiencies, the utility model provides a surge protector welding tooling to improve the welding quality and efficiency, meet the product quality requirements, and ensure the safety and reliability of the product.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the main technical solution adopted by the utility model is a surge protector welding tooling, which includes a positioning unit and a pressing unit. The pressing unit is rotatably connected to the positioning unit above the positioning unit. The surge protector is fixed in the positioning unit, and the connecting piece to be welded and the welding point are fixed by adjusting the rotation angle of the pressing unit.

[0006] The positioning unit is of a concave structure. An installation groove adapted to the outer shell of the surge protector is opened inside the positioning unit. A positioning groove is opened on one side of the installation groove. The surge protector is slidably connected to the positioning groove and fixed inside the installation groove.

[0007] The pressing unit includes a horizontal adjustment unit and a vertical adjustment unit. The horizontal adjustment unit is rotatably connected to the positioning unit. The vertical adjustment unit is slidably connected to the horizontal adjustment unit. The end of the vertical adjustment unit presses on the connecting piece, and the position of the pressed connecting piece is adjusted by the cooperation of the horizontal adjustment unit and the vertical adjustment unit.

[0008] The horizontal adjustment unit includes a rotating column and a rotating shaft. The rotating shaft is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the rotating column. There is a rotating neck below the rotating shaft. The rotating neck is inside the positioning unit, and the whole horizontal adjustment unit rotates horizontally through the cooperation of a positioning pin arranged outside the positioning unit and the rotating neck. A fastening screw is arranged at the upper end of the rotating column.

[0009] The vertical adjustment unit includes a cross beam, a pressing rod and a lifting knob. The cross beam is slidably connected to the rotating column of the horizontal adjustment unit and is fixed in position by the fastening screw of the horizontal adjustment unit. A spring is sleeved on the pressing rod, and the upper end of the pressing rod extends out from the upper end of the cross beam and is fixedly connected to the lifting knob.

[0010] The pressing rod is slidably connected to the cross beam through a pressing rod positioning hole arranged at the end of the cross beam. A baffle is arranged on the pressing rod, and the diameter of the baffle is larger than the diameter of the pressing rod positioning hole.

[0011] The utility model has the following beneficial effects and advantages:

[0012] The utility model is a welding tooling for a surge protector, which can weld two welding points of a connecting piece for the surge protector after filling. According to the requirements that the connecting piece is not allowed to be deformed due to the pressing force and it is easy to have false welding due to unstable hand-holding during welding, a positioning unit and a pressing unit are designed. The surge protector is fixed by the positioning unit, the horizontal position of the pressing unit is adjusted by the horizontal adjustment unit, and the vertical position of the pressing unit is adjusted by the vertical adjustment unit. The setting of the spring will not cause the phenomenon that the connecting piece is deformed due to excessive pressing force. The tooling is convenient to operate, can realize the welding process of the connecting piece according to the requirements, ensure the appearance and the quality of the welded product, and improve the production efficiency. Description of the Drawings

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a surge protector;

[0014] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the welding tooling body of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the welding parts of the welding tooling of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the pressing unit of the welding tooling of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of another angle of the pressing unit of the welding tooling of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the pressing position when the utility model welds the first welding point of the connecting piece;

[0019] Figure 7This is a schematic diagram of the pressing position structure during the welding of the second welding point of the connecting piece for the present utility model.

[0020] Among them, 1 is the tooling body, 2 is the surge protector, 3 is the first welding point, 4 is the connecting piece, 5 is the second welding point, 6 is the installation groove, 7 is the positioning groove, 8 is the rotating column, 9 is the cross beam, 10 is the fastening screw, 11 is the lifting knob, 12 is the spring, 13 is the pressing rod, 14 is the shoulder, 15 is the positioning pin, 16 is the journal, 17 is the rotating shaft, 18 is the pressing rod positioning hole, 19 is the locking hole, 20 is the cross beam installation hole, 21 is the column installation hole, 22 is the positioning hole. Specific embodiments

[0021] The present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification. As Figure 2-7 shown, the present utility model is a welding tooling for a surge protector, which is characterized in that it includes a positioning unit and a pressing unit. The pressing unit is rotatably connected to the positioning unit above the positioning unit. The surge protector is fixed in the positioning unit. By adjusting the rotation angle of the pressing unit, the connecting piece 4 to be welded and the welding point are fixed. The positioning unit is of a concave structure, and an installation groove 6 adapted to the outer shell of the surge protector 2 is provided inside the positioning unit. A positioning groove 7 is provided on one side of the installation groove 6. The surge protector 2 is slidably connected to the positioning groove 7 and fixed inside the installation groove 6 to prevent the surge protector 2 from moving.

[0022] The pressing unit includes a horizontal adjustment unit and a vertical adjustment unit. The horizontal adjustment unit is rotatably connected to the positioning unit, and the vertical adjustment unit is slidably connected to the horizontal adjustment unit. The end of the vertical adjustment unit presses on the connecting piece 4. By cooperating with the horizontal adjustment unit and the vertical adjustment unit, the position of the pressed connecting piece 4 is adjusted.

[0023] Further, the horizontal adjustment unit includes a rotating column 8 and a rotating shaft 17. The rotating shaft 17 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the rotating column 8. A journal 16 is provided below the rotating shaft 17. The journal 16 is inside the positioning unit. The entire horizontal adjustment unit is horizontally rotated by the positioning pin 15 provided outside the positioning unit passing through the positioning hole 22 and cooperating with the journal 16. A fastening screw 10 is provided at the upper end of the rotating column 17. The rotating shaft 17 of the rotating column 8 is inserted into the column installation hole 21, and the positioning pin 15 is tightened so that its shoulder 14 cooperates with the journal 16 of the positioning pin 15. At this time, the rotating column 8 can rotate on the tooling body 1 but cannot move up and down.

[0024] Further, the vertical adjustment unit includes a cross beam 9, a crimping rod 13 and a lifting knob 11. The cross beam 9 is slidably connected to the rotating column 8 through a cross beam mounting hole 20 and is fixed in position by a fastening screw 10. A spring 12 is sleeved on the crimping rod 13. The upper end of the crimping rod 13 extends out of a locking hole 19 at the upper end of the cross beam 9 and is fixedly connected to the lifting knob 11. The crimping rod 13 is slidably connected to the cross beam 20 through a press rod positioning hole 18 provided at the end of the cross beam 9. A baffle is provided on the crimping rod 13, and the diameter of the baffle is larger than the diameter of the press rod positioning hole 18.

[0025] The crimping rod 13 can move up and down in the press rod positioning hole 18, and generates its own weight and the pressure of the spring 12 on the object at the lower end of the crimping rod 13. The magnitude of the pressure is related to the hardness and compression amount of the spring 12; the selected spring 12 can achieve crimping without deforming the connecting piece 4.

[0026] During use, place the surge protector 2 into the tooling, place the connecting piece 4 at the welding position. When welding, loosen the fastening screw 10, turn the crimping rod 13 to the side of the first welding point 3, hold the tail end of the connecting piece 4 by hand to make its front end contact the first welding point 3 of the surge protector, pull the lifting knob 11 by hand, move the cross beam 9, and press the lower end of the crimping rod 13 onto the connecting piece 4 as Figure 6 shown in the position (at this time, even if the hand shakes slightly, the welding quality will not be affected under the action of the pressure). Then adjust the connecting piece 4 to align with the second welding point 5 and weld the first welding point 3; then pull the lifting knob 11 while moving and rotating the cross beam 9 to make the lower end of the crimping rod 13 press on Figure 7 the connecting piece 4 position shown, press the connecting piece 4 until it contacts the second welding point 5, and weld the second welding point 5; finally, pull the lifting knob 11 to turn the cross beam 9 outside the tooling body 1 and take out the surge protector 2 to complete the whole welding process.

Claims

1. A surge protector welding tooling, characterized in that: It includes a positioning unit and a crimping unit. The crimping unit is rotatably connected to the positioning unit above the positioning unit. The surge protector is fixed inside the positioning unit, and the connection piece to be welded and the welding point are fixed by adjusting the rotation angle of the crimping unit.

2. The surge protector welding tooling according to claim 1, wherein: The positioning unit is of a concave structure. An installation groove adapted to the outer shell of the surge protector is provided inside the positioning unit. A positioning groove is provided on one side of the installation groove. The surge protector is slidably connected to the positioning groove and fixed inside the installation groove.

3. A surge protector welding tooling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crimping unit includes a horizontal adjustment unit and a vertical adjustment unit. The horizontal adjustment unit is rotatably connected to the positioning unit, and the vertical adjustment unit is slidably connected to the horizontal adjustment unit. The end of the vertical adjustment unit presses on the connection piece, and the position of the crimped connection piece is adjusted through the cooperation of the horizontal adjustment unit and the vertical adjustment unit.

4. A surge protector welding tooling according to claim 3, characterized in that: The horizontal adjustment unit includes a rotating column and a rotating shaft. The rotating shaft is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the rotating column. A rotating neck is provided below the rotating shaft. The rotating neck is inside the positioning unit, and the entire horizontal adjustment unit rotates horizontally through the cooperation of a positioning pin provided outside the positioning unit and the rotating neck. A fastening screw is provided at the upper end of the rotating column.

5. The surge protector welding tooling according to claim 3, characterized in that: The vertical adjustment unit includes a cross beam, a crimping rod and a lifting knob. The cross beam is slidably connected to the rotating column of the horizontal adjustment unit and fixed in position by the fastening screw of the horizontal adjustment unit. A spring is sleeved on the crimping rod, and the upper end of the crimping rod extends out from the upper end of the cross beam and is fixedly connected to the lifting knob.

6. The surge protector welding tooling according to claim 5, characterized in that: The crimping rod is slidably connected to the cross beam through a pressing rod positioning hole provided at the end of the cross beam. A baffle is provided on the crimping rod, and the diameter of the baffle is larger than the diameter of the pressing rod positioning hole.