Slope material conveying device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of roadbed engineering, and discloses a side slope material conveying device. The side slope material conveying device comprises multiple sections of pipelines, a supporting assembly, a platform and a platform support, the multiple sections of pipelines are sequentially distributed in the gradient direction of a side slope, and every two adjacent sections of pipelines are detachably connected; each section of pipeline is supported by at least one group of supporting components; the platform is arranged at an upper pipe opening of the uppermost pipeline in the multiple sections of pipelines, and a material discarding opening is formed in the platform and is communicated with the pipelines; the platform support is used for supporting the platform. The problem that muck and stone are difficult to transport due to increase of the height and gradient of the side slope in the road reconstruction and extension process is solved, and the device is simple in structural design, convenient and fast to install, high in adaptability to the side slopes with different heights and gradients, high in muck and stone transporting efficiency and safer and more reliable.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of subgrade engineering, in particular to a slope material transportation device. Background Art

[0002] The reconstruction and expansion of existing roads have become the key measures to alleviate traffic congestion and improve traffic efficiency.

[0003] The reconstruction and expansion project includes widening on one or both sides of the original expressway, and further deep excavation on the basis of the original high slope. This makes the height and slope of the high slope steeper, and the risks existing in the construction process also increase. During the reconstruction and expansion construction process of the high slope, the transportation problem of muck and stones comes first. At present, the transportation of muck and stones on high slopes in China mainly relies on vehicles, and muck trucks need to transport muck and stones along the construction access road of the high slope. However, the maximum longitudinal slope allowed for the construction access road is 12%, and the increase in the height and slope of the high slope makes it very difficult to set up the construction access road. In some extreme weather or special geological conditions, the vehicle transportation channel is blocked and cannot pass normally, which has a serious negative impact on construction safety and construction efficiency. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] Based on the existing problems, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a slope material transportation device, aiming to solve the problem of difficult transportation of muck and stones caused by the increase in the height and slope of the slope during the road reconstruction and expansion process.

[0005] To achieve this purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A slope material transportation device includes:

[0007] Multiple sections of pipes, which are sequentially distributed along the slope direction of the slope, and are detachably connected between adjacent two sections of pipes;

[0008] A support assembly, and each section of pipe is supported by at least one group of support assemblies;

[0009] A platform, which is arranged at the upper pipe orifice of the uppermost pipe among the multiple sections of pipes, and the platform is provided with a waste discharge opening, and the waste discharge opening is communicated with the pipe;

[0010] A platform support, which is used to support the platform.

[0011] Preferably, the support assembly includes a support member and at least one reinforcing member, the support member is used to support the pipe, one end of the reinforcing member is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the support member, and the other end is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the pipe.

[0012] Preferably, the number of support members included in each group of support components is two, and the number of reinforcement members is at least two. The two support members are respectively supported on both sides of the pipeline, and each support member corresponds to at least one reinforcement member.

[0013] Preferably, the slope material transportation device further includes a surrounding member, and the surrounding member surrounds the periphery of the platform.

[0014] Preferably, the slope material transportation device further includes a cover plate, and the cover plate is used to cover the waste discharge opening.

[0015] Preferably, connecting plates are provided at the positions of the two butt-jointed pipe orifices of two adjacent sections of pipelines, and the two adjacent sections of pipelines are detachably connected through the connecting plates.

[0016] Preferably, the lower end of the pipeline at the lowermost position extends out of the slope.

[0017] Preferably, the platform can be erected on the slope and is fixedly connected to the slope.

[0018] Preferably, the number of platform supports is at least two, and the platform supports are spaced apart along the length direction of the platform.

[0019] Preferably, the slope material transportation device further includes a crushing mechanism, and the crushing mechanism is arranged at the waste discharge opening on the platform.

[0020] Advantages of the present utility model:

[0021] A slope material transportation device provided by the present utility model inclines and erects a pipeline on a slope through support components, and conveys the muck and stones on the slope to the bottom of the slope through the pipeline. Since the multi-section pipelines are detachably connected, the device can be freely adjusted according to the height and slope of different slopes, has strong environmental adaptability and operability, has a simple structural design, is convenient to install, can replace vehicles for transportation on the slope access road, effectively reduces the construction risk, is safer and more reliable, can achieve sustainable transportation of the muck and stones on the slope, is not affected by factors such as weather and terrain, effectively improves the construction efficiency, and the overall device is convenient to disassemble and clean, can be reused, reduces the construction cost, and reduces the waste of resources. Description of the drawings

[0022] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall application of this slope material transportation device;

[0023] Figure 2 is a top view of the top structure of this slope material transportation device;

[0024] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the pipeline connection part of this slope material transportation device;

[0025] Figure 4It is the front view of the top structure of the slope material transportation device of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the relationship between the lower end of the pipeline of the slope material transportation device of the present invention and the slope.

[0027] In the figure:

[0028] 1. Pipeline;

[0029] 2. Support assembly;

[0030] 21. First reinforcing member; 22. Second reinforcing member; 23. Support member;

[0031] 3. Platform; 4. Platform support;

[0032] 5. Enclosure member; 6. Cover plate; 7. Connecting plate; 8. Connecting hole. Specific implementation manner

[0033] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It can be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, rather than limiting the present invention. Additionally, it should be noted that for the sake of description, only the parts related to the present invention are shown in the drawings, rather than all the structures.

[0034] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms "connected", "connected to", and "fixed" shall be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0035] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the first feature being "above" or "below" the second feature may include the direct contact between the first and second features, or may include the situation where the first and second features are not in direct contact but in contact through other features therebetween. Moreover, the first feature being "above", "over", and "on top of" the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature has a higher horizontal height than the second feature. The first feature being "below", "under", and "beneath" the second feature includes the first feature being directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature has a lower horizontal height than the second feature.

[0036] In the description of this embodiment, the terms "upper", "lower", "right", etc., which represent orientation or positional relationships, are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of description and simplifying operations, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for distinction in description and have no special meaning.

[0037] As Figure 1 — Figure 5 shown, this embodiment provides a slope material transportation device for transporting the muck and stones generated from the deep excavation of slopes during the reconstruction and expansion of roads. The slope material transportation device includes multiple sections of pipes 1, multiple groups of support components 2, a platform 3, and a platform support 4.

[0038] As Figure 1 shown, this device uses multiple sections of pipes 1 to achieve the transportation of muck and stones. The multiple sections of pipes 1 are sequentially distributed along the slope direction of the slope, and the adjacent two sections of pipes 1 are detachably connected. This design enables the device to be flexibly assembled according to the height and slope of the slope during actual operation to meet the requirements of different construction sites; the length of each section of pipe 1 is 10 - 14m, and the pipes can be selected with lengths such as 10m, 12m, 13m, 14m, etc., so that the appropriate pipe length can be selected during the assembly process of the device to adapt to different slopes; the specification of the pipe 1 is φ1020×10mm; to ensure safety during the transportation of muck and stones, the pipe 1 is made of high-strength steel pipe.

[0039] Specifically, as Figure 3 shown, connecting plates 7 are provided at the positions of the two butt joints of the adjacent two sections of pipes 1. Connection holes 8 are provided on the connecting plates 7. The adjacent two sections of pipes 1 are detachably connected by bolts through the connecting plates 7 to ensure the firmness and tightness of the connection and prevent leakage during transportation; further, the connecting plates 7 can also be replaced by flange plates. The above is the solution adopted in this embodiment, but it is not limited to this. As long as the purpose of detachable connection can be achieved, it is within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0040] As Figure 2 、 Figure 4As shown in the figure, to ensure the stability of the pipeline 1 on the slope, each section of the pipeline 1 is equipped with at least one set of support components 2, and two support components 2 form a group. One support component 2 includes a support member 23 and at least one reinforcing member. The number of support members 23 included in each set of support components 2 is two, and the number of reinforcing members is at least two. The two support members 23 are respectively supported on both sides of the pipeline 1. Each support member 23 corresponds to at least one reinforcing member. One end of the reinforcing member is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the support member 23, and the other end is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the pipeline 1. The connection method can be welding. Adopting such a stable support structure can stably support the pipeline 1 and prevent the pipeline 1 from deforming or shifting during the material transportation process; in this embodiment, one support component 2 includes two reinforcing members, namely the first reinforcing member 21 and the second reinforcing member 22; in other embodiments, the number of reinforcing members in one support component 2 can be one or more than two, mainly to ensure the stability of the support of the pipeline 1; preferably, the support member 23, the first reinforcing member 21, and the second reinforcing member 22 are all set as rods.

[0041] Preferably, each section of the pipeline 1 is supported by two sets of support components 2. Along the length direction of the pipeline 1, the distance between the two sets of support components 2 is 4 - 5m. Setting the support components 2 within the distance range of 4 - 5m can more effectively disperse the pressure borne by the pipeline 1 and further improve the stability of the pipeline 1 when transporting muck and stones.

[0042] To facilitate the construction workers to put the muck and stones into the pipeline 1 from the slope, a platform 3 is provided at the upper pipe orifice of the pipeline 1 at the top of multiple sections of the pipeline 1. To ensure the stability of the platform 3, platform supports 4 are provided below the platform 3. The number of platform supports 4 is at least two, and the platform supports 4 are spaced along the length direction of the platform 3, providing a reliable supporting force for the platform 3; the platform supports 4 can be selected from I-beams, round steel, channel steel, steel pipes, etc.; in this embodiment, the number of platform supports 4 is set to two, and the platform supports 4 are selected as I25a type I-beams.

[0043] The platform 3 is also provided with a waste material opening, and the waste material opening is communicated with the pipeline 1, facilitating the construction workers to stand on the platform 3 and directly put the muck and stones into the pipeline 1 for transportation; the platform 3 is made of metal materials, such as steel plates, aluminum plates, stainless steel plates, etc., and steel plates are selected in this embodiment.

[0044] Furthermore, to make the platform 3 more stable and prevent the platform 3 from slipping, the front end of the platform 3 is erected on the edge of the construction access road on the slope and fixedly connected to the access road.

[0045] Furthermore, the slope material transportation device is also provided with a retaining member 5 and a cover plate 6. The retaining member 5 surrounds the periphery of the platform 3 to prevent the soil and stones from falling off the edge of the platform 3 during transportation, thus avoiding accidents and ensuring the personal safety of construction workers. The cover plate 6 is made of steel plate and is used to cover the waste material opening on the platform 3, so as to prevent people from accidentally falling into the pipeline 1 in the non-operating state. The shape of the cover plate 6 is not limited herein, as long as it can cover the waste material opening. In this embodiment, the cover plate 6 is selected to be circular.

[0046] As Figure 5 shown, the uneven part at the bottom of the slope is appropriately trimmed so that the lower end of the lowermost pipeline 1 extends out of the slope, ensuring that the pipe orifice is not blocked, preventing the soil and stones from being blocked in the pipeline 1 and affecting the transportation progress.

[0047] To further prevent the soil and stones from blocking the transportation pipeline, a crushing mechanism can be provided at the waste material opening on the platform 3 to crush the mined stones into small particles, thereby increasing their passability in the pipeline 1. For example, the crushing mechanism is a crusher, and the structure and working principle of the crusher are both prior arts and will not be elaborated herein.

[0048] The installation steps of the slope material transportation device are as follows:

[0049] Before installing the slope material transportation device, it is necessary to determine the erection position of the pipeline according to the slope construction gradient. At the same time, prepare the required installation tools and lifting equipment, such as cranes, welding machines, wrenches, etc.

[0050] According to the slope construction gradient, weld the support assembly 2 to each section of the pipeline 1. First, weld the support member 23 to the pipeline 1, and then weld the first reinforcement member 21 and the second reinforcement member 22 between the pipeline 1 and the support rod 23;

[0051] Use a crane to lift each section of the pipeline 1 to the slope material transportation location for placement;

[0052] Align the orifices of two adjacent sections of the pipeline 1, and connect the connecting plates 7 of the two adjacent sections of the pipeline. During the connection process, ensure the sealing between the adjacent orifices to prevent material leakage during subsequent transportation;

[0053] Lift the platform 3 to the orifice of the uppermost pipeline, adjust the position so that the waste material opening on the platform 3 is aligned with the orifice. After alignment, set up a platform support 4 on each side of the lower part of the platform 3 to support and fix it, and place the front end of the platform 3 on the edge of the construction access road on the slope, and fix the platform 3 to the access road by driving anchor bars to prevent the platform 3 from slipping;

[0054] Install the retaining member 5 around the platform 3, and cover the waste material opening with the cover plate 6;

[0055] Place a crusher on platform 3.

[0056] After the device is installed, appropriately trim the uneven part at the bottom of the slope so that the lower end of the lowermost pipe 1 extends out of the slope, preventing the pipe orifice from being blocked and preventing crushed stones from clogging in the pipe.

[0057] Taking the material transportation of a seven-level slope (i.e., seven sections of pipes are erected) as an example to illustrate the operation steps of the slope material transportation device:

[0058] From the bottom to the top of the slope are the first-level to the seventh-level slopes. First, carry out the material transportation of the seventh-level slope. The construction workers transport the materials to platform 3. The large stones are broken into small particles by the crusher. The crushed stones and muck are put into pipe 1 through the waste outlet. During the putting process, the construction workers should control the material flow rate in pipe 1 within a uniform and stable range to avoid clogging.

[0059] After the material transportation of the seventh-level slope is completed, disassemble platform 3, platform support 4, enclosure member 5, and the seventh section of pipe 1, and reinstall platform 3, platform support 4, and enclosure member 5 at the sixth-level slope to carry out the material transportation operation of the sixth-level slope. In this way, until the material transportation of each level of slope is completed.

[0060] Obviously, the above embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, rather than limitations on the implementation manners of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, various obvious changes, re-adjustments, and substitutions can be made without departing from the protection scope of the present invention. It is not necessary and impossible to enumerate all the implementation manners here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A slope material transportation device, characterized in that, Including: Multiple sections of pipes (1), multiple sections of the pipes (1) are sequentially distributed along the slope direction of the slope, and two adjacent sections of the pipes (1) are detachably connected; Support assemblies (2), each section of the pipe (1) is supported by at least one group of the support assemblies (2); Platform (3), the platform (3) is arranged at the upper pipe orifice of the pipe (1) located at the uppermost part among multiple sections of the pipes (1), the platform (3) is provided with a waste discharge opening, and the waste discharge opening is communicated with the pipe (1); Platform support (4), the platform support (4) is used to support the platform (3).

2. The slope material transportation device according to claim 1, wherein The support assembly (2) includes a support member (23) and at least one reinforcing member, the support member (23) is used to support the pipe (1), one end of the reinforcing member is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the support member (23), and the other end is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the pipe (1).

3. The slope material transportation device according to claim 2, wherein The number of the support members (23) included in each group of the support assemblies (2) is two, and the number of the reinforcing members is at least two. The two support members (23) respectively support on both sides of the pipe (1), and each support member (23) corresponds to at least one of the reinforcing members.

4. The slope material transportation device according to claim 1, wherein The slope material transportation device further includes an enclosing member (5), and the enclosing member (5) is arranged around the platform (3).

5. The slope material transportation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The slope material transportation device further includes a cover plate (6), and the cover plate (6) is used to cover the waste discharge opening.

6. The slope material transportation device according to claim 1, wherein, Connection plates (7) are arranged at the positions of the two butt-jointed pipe orifices of two adjacent sections of the pipes (1), and two adjacent sections of the pipes (1) are detachably connected through the connection plates (7).

7. The slope material transportation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower end of the pipe (1) located at the lowermost part extends out of the slope.

8. The slope material transportation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The platform (3) can be erected on the slope and is fixedly connected to the slope.

9. The slope material transportation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The number of the platform supports (4) is at least two, and the platform supports (4) are spaced apart along the length direction of the platform (3).

10. The slope material transportation device according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that, The slope material transportation device further includes a crushing mechanism, and the crushing mechanism is arranged at the waste discharge opening on the platform (3).

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