Top platform device
By setting up a buffer mechanism in the top-level platform device, the friction between the abutment arc plate and the traction rope is used to solve the problem of inability to buffer when the elevator fails, the elevator descending speed is slowed down and safety risks are reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421902769.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-07
AI Technical Summary
The existing top-level platform device cannot automatically buffer when the elevator fails, causing the elevator to descend rapidly, posing a high safety hazard.
By setting up a buffer mechanism, the friction between the abutment arc plate and the traction rope is used to reduce the elevator's descending speed, including the coordination of the buffer ring, the rotating ring, the fixed ring and the hydraulic oil, and automatic buffering is achieved.
Effectively reduce the elevator descending speed, reduce the risk of elevator failure, and improve safety.
Smart Images
Figure CN223060434U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of elevator equipment, in particular to a top floor platform device. Background Art
[0002] The top floor platform refers to a platform set at a relatively high position, often higher than the nearby area. Currently, top floor platforms are often set at various scenic spots to provide tourists with a better viewing experience. During the use of the top floor platform device, people are usually transported to the top floor platform by an elevator. Therefore, the following technical problems exist during use:
[0003] When the elevator breaks down, the elevator will quickly descend under the action of gravity. However, the existing devices cannot automatically buffer the elevator when it descends rapidly, resulting in a relatively high risk when the elevator breaks down and posing a great potential safety hazard. Summary of the Utility Model
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem in the prior art that the elevator cannot be automatically buffered when it descends rapidly, resulting in a relatively high risk when the elevator breaks down. A top floor platform device is proposed, which, when the elevator breaks down and descends rapidly under the action of gravity, reduces the speed of the traction rope extending through the friction between the abutting arc piece and the traction rope, thereby weakening the descending speed of the elevator.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
[0006] A top floor platform device, comprising:
[0007] A bottom floor platform, above which a top floor platform is installed through a plurality of support columns;
[0008] A transportation mechanism for transporting viewing personnel, including a plurality of limiting rods installed on the bottom floor platform, an elevator is slidably installed on the plurality of limiting rods, a motor is provided below the top floor platform, a winding roller is provided on the output shaft of the motor, a traction rope is wound on the winding roller, a rotating rod is rotatably installed above the top floor platform through a fixing plate, a guiding wheel is provided on the rotating rod, and the traction rope is fixedly connected to the upper part of the elevator after being guided by the guiding wheel.
[0009] Preferably, it further includes a buffer mechanism for automatically locking the elevator in case of elevator failure. The buffer mechanism includes an extension rod installed on the rotating rod. A rotating ring is installed on the extension rod through a connecting rod. A fixed ring is installed on the top floor platform through a fixed column. The rotating ring is hermetically and rotatably installed on the inner wall of the fixed ring. A plurality of fixed sleeves are provided on the inner wall of the rotating ring. A sliding rod is hermetically and slidably installed in each fixed sleeve. A counterweight block is provided on the part of each sliding rod extending outside the fixed sleeve. Each sliding rod is elastically connected to the inside of the rotating ring through a spring. A buffer ring is provided on the top floor platform. A plurality of abutting sleeves are provided on the inner wall of the buffer ring. An abutting rod is hermetically and slidably installed in each abutting sleeve. An abutting arc piece is provided at one end of each abutting rod close to the traction rope.
[0010] Preferably, a liquid inlet is provided on the rotating ring, and an annular liquid inlet groove is provided on the fixed ring. The inside of the rotating ring is communicated with the inside of the fixed ring through the liquid inlet and the annular liquid inlet groove.
[0011] Preferably, the inside of the fixed ring is communicated with the inside of the buffer ring through a connecting pipe.
[0012] Preferably, the fixed sleeve and the abutting sleeve are respectively communicated with the inside of the rotating ring and the buffer ring.
[0013] Preferably, the rotating ring, the fixed ring and the buffer ring are filled with hydraulic oil.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model has the following advantages:
[0015] 1. By setting up a transportation mechanism, when transporting personnel, the driving motor rotates the winding roller, so that the traction rope is wound or extended on the winding roller, thereby changing the length of the traction rope, and then realizing the lifting and lowering of the elevator. The operation is very convenient.
[0016] 2. By setting up a buffer mechanism, when the elevator fails and rapidly descends under the action of gravity, the traction rope will rapidly extend on the winding roller, drive the guide wheel to rotate rapidly under the action of friction, further drive the rotating rod and the extension rod to rotate rapidly, make the rotating ring rotate rapidly, and under the action of centrifugal force, the sliding rod moves away from the extension rod, squeezing the hydraulic oil in the fixed sleeve into the rotating ring, and further through the fixed ring and the connecting pipe, transporting the hydraulic oil to the buffer ring, so that the abutting rod in the abutting sleeve can extend out, and the abutting arc piece abuts on the traction rope. By the friction between the abutting arc piece and the traction rope, the extending speed of the traction rope is reduced, thereby weakening the descending speed of the elevator and reducing the harm to the personnel in the elevator when the elevator fails, greatly reducing the danger. Description of the Drawings
[0017] Figure 1Schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the top platform device proposed by the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 is Figure 1 the enlarged view of part A in
[0019] Figure 3 Cross-sectional view of the rotating ring in the top platform device proposed by the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 Cross-sectional view of the buffer ring in the top platform device proposed by the present utility model.
[0021] In the figure: 1, bottom platform; 11, top platform; 2, transportation mechanism; 21, limiting rod; 22, elevator; 23, motor; 24, winding roller; 25, traction rope; 26, rotating rod; 27, guide wheel; 3, buffer mechanism; 31, extension rod; 32, rotating ring; 33, fixed ring; 34, fixed sleeve; 35, sliding rod; 36, counterweight; 37, spring; 38, buffer ring; 39, abutting sleeve; 310, abutting rod; 311, abutting arc plate. Specific embodiments
[0022] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments.
[0023] Referring to Figures 1 - 4 , a top platform device includes:
[0024] A bottom platform 1, and a top platform 11 is installed above the bottom platform 1 through a plurality of support columns;
[0025] A transportation mechanism 2 for transporting viewing personnel, including a plurality of limiting rods 21 installed on the bottom platform 1, an elevator 22 is slidably installed on the plurality of limiting rods 21, a motor 23 is provided below the top platform 11, a winding roller 24 is provided on the output shaft of the motor 23, a traction rope 25 is wound on the winding roller 24, a rotating rod 26 is rotatably installed above the top platform 11 through a fixing plate, a guide wheel 27 is provided on the rotating rod 26, and the traction rope 25 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the elevator 22 after being guided by the guide wheel 27.
[0026] During actual use, by driving the winding roller 24 to rotate through the motor 23, the length of the traction rope 25 can be changed by winding or extending the traction rope 25 on the winding roller 24. After being guided by the guide wheel 27, the lifting of the elevator 22 can be controlled, and the operation is very convenient. This is a mature technology that has already existed and will not be elaborated here too much.
[0027] Buffer mechanism 3, the buffer mechanism 3 is used to automatically lock the elevator 22 in case of a failure of the elevator 22, and includes an extension rod 31 installed on the rotating rod 26. A rotating ring 32 is installed on the extension rod 31 through a connecting rod. A fixed ring 33 is installed on the top floor platform 11 through a fixed column. The rotating ring 32 is hermetically and rotatably installed on the inner wall of the fixed ring 33. A plurality of fixed sleeves 34 are provided on the inner wall of the rotating ring 32. A sliding rod 35 is hermetically and slidably installed in each fixed sleeve 34. A counterweight 36 is provided on the part of each sliding rod 35 extending outside the fixed sleeve 34. Each sliding rod 35 is elastically connected to the inside of the rotating ring 32 through a spring 37. A buffer ring 38 is provided on the top floor platform 11. A plurality of abutting sleeves 39 are provided on the inner wall of the buffer ring 38. An abutting rod 310 is hermetically and slidably installed in each abutting sleeve 39. An abutting arc piece 311 is provided at one end of each abutting rod 310 close to the traction rope 25.
[0028] Among them, the inside of the rotating ring 32 is communicated with the inside of the fixed ring 33 through a liquid inlet and an annular liquid inlet groove.
[0029] Among them, the inside of the fixed ring 33 is communicated with the inside of the buffer ring 38 through a connecting pipe.
[0030] Among them, the fixed sleeve 34 and the abutting sleeve 39 are respectively communicated with the inside of the rotating ring 32 and the buffer ring 38.
[0031] When the sliding rod 35 moves away from the extension rod 31 under the action of centrifugal force, the hydraulic oil in the fixed sleeve 34 is squeezed into the rotating ring 32, making the hydraulic oil in the rotating ring 32 excessive, and the excessive hydraulic oil is transported to the fixed ring 33 through the liquid inlet and the annular liquid inlet groove. The hydraulic oil in the fixed ring 33 transports the excessive hydraulic oil to the buffer ring 38 through the connecting pipe, so that the hydraulic oil in the abutting sleeve 39 squeezes and pushes the abutting rod 310, and then the abutting arc piece 311 can contact the traction rope 25.
[0032] Among them, the rotating ring 32, the fixed ring 33 and the buffer ring 38 are filled with hydraulic oil. Due to the characteristic that the hydraulic oil is difficult to compress, when the abutting arc piece 311 contacts the traction rope 25, the abutting arc piece 311 can be kept in close contact with the traction rope 25, so as to ensure that the traction rope 25 can slow down the speed of extending from the winding roller 24 under the action of friction.
[0033] In the prior art, when the elevator 22 malfunctions, it will quickly descend under the action of gravity. However, the existing devices cannot automatically buffer the elevator 22 when it descends rapidly, resulting in a relatively high risk when the elevator 22 malfunctions and posing a significant potential safety hazard. To address this problem, the present utility model is provided with a buffer mechanism 3. When the elevator 22 malfunctions and rapidly descends under the action of gravity, the traction rope 25 will quickly extend from the winding roller 24. Under the action of friction, it drives the guide wheel 27 to rotate rapidly, further driving the rotating rod 26 and the extension rod 31 to rotate rapidly, causing the rotating ring 32 to rotate rapidly. Under the action of centrifugal force, the sliding rod 35 moves away from the extension rod 31, squeezing the hydraulic oil in the fixed sleeve 34 into the rotating ring 32. Further, through the fixed ring 33 and the connecting pipe, the hydraulic oil is conveyed into the buffer ring 38, enabling the abutting rod 310 in the abutting sleeve 39 to extend, and abutting the abutting arc plate 311 against the traction rope. Through the friction between the abutting arc plate 311 and the traction rope 25, the extending speed of the traction rope 25 is reduced, thereby weakening the descending speed of the elevator 22 and reducing the harm to the people in the elevator 22 when the elevator 22 malfunctions, greatly reducing the risk.
[0034] The functional principle of the present utility model can be elaborated through the following operating modes:
[0035] During normal use, the winding roller 24 is driven to rotate by the motor 23, causing the traction rope 25 to wind or extend on the winding roller 24, changing the length of the traction rope 25. After being guided by the guide wheel 27, the lifting and lowering of the elevator 22 are controlled. At this time, the descending speed of the elevator 22 is relatively slow, the rotating speed of the rotating ring 32 is relatively slow, and the centrifugal force is not sufficient to drive the buffer mechanism 3 to operate;
[0036] When the elevator 22 malfunctions and descends rapidly, the traction rope 25 will quickly extend from the winding roller 24. Under the action of friction, it drives the guide wheel 27 to rotate rapidly, driving the rotating rod 26 and the extension rod 31 to rotate rapidly. Under the action of centrifugal force, the sliding rod 35 moves away from the extension rod 31, squeezing the hydraulic oil in the fixed sleeve 34 into the rotating ring 32. Through the fixed ring 33 and the connecting pipe, the hydraulic oil is conveyed into the buffer ring 38, enabling the abutting rod 310 in the abutting sleeve 39 to extend, and abutting the abutting arc plate 311 against the traction rope. Through the friction between the abutting arc plate 311 and the traction rope 25, the extending speed of the traction rope 25 is reduced, weakening the descending speed of the elevator 22.
[0037] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present utility model, according to the technical solution of the present utility model and its inventive concept, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A top-level platform device, characterized in that, Including: A bottom platform (1), above which a top platform (11) is installed through a number of support columns; A transportation mechanism (2) for transporting viewing personnel, including a number of limit rods (21) installed on the bottom platform (1), on which an elevator (22) is slidably installed. Below the top platform (11), there is a motor (23), and a winding roller (24) is provided on the output shaft of the motor (23). A traction rope (25) is wound on the winding roller (24). Above the top platform (11), a rotating rod (26) is rotatably installed through a fixing plate, and a guide wheel (27) is provided on the rotating rod (26). After being guided by the guide wheel (27), the traction rope (25) is fixedly connected above the elevator (22); A buffer mechanism (3) for automatically locking the elevator (22) in case of elevator (22) failure, including an extension rod (31) installed on the rotating rod (26), on which a rotating ring (32) is installed through a connecting rod. On the top platform (11), a fixed ring (33) is installed through a fixed column. The rotating ring (32) is hermetically and rotatably installed on the inner wall of the fixed ring (33). A number of fixed sleeves (34) are provided on the inner wall of the rotating ring (32). A sliding rod (35) is hermetically and slidably installed in each fixed sleeve (34). A counterweight (36) is provided on the part of each sliding rod (35) extending outside the fixed sleeve (34). Each sliding rod (35) is elastically connected to the inside of the rotating ring (32) through a spring (37). A buffer ring (38) is provided on the top platform (11). A number of abutting sleeves (39) are provided on the inner wall of the buffer ring (38). An abutting rod (310) is hermetically and slidably installed in each abutting sleeve (39). An abutting arc piece (311) is provided at one end of each abutting rod (310) close to the traction rope (25).
2. The top platform device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Wherein: A liquid inlet is opened on the rotating ring (32), and an annular liquid inlet groove is opened on the fixed ring (33). The inside of the rotating ring (32) is communicated with the inside of the fixed ring (33) through the liquid inlet and the annular liquid inlet groove.
3. A top platform device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Wherein: The inside of the fixed ring (33) is communicated with the inside of the buffer ring (38) through a connecting pipe.
4. A top platform device according to claim 1, wherein, Wherein: The fixed sleeve (34) and the abutting sleeve (39) are respectively communicated with the inside of the rotating ring (32) and the buffer ring (38).
5. The top platform device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Wherein: The rotating ring (32), the fixed ring (33) and the buffer ring (38) are filled with hydraulic oil.