Brass rod surface heat treatment strengthening and lifting equipment
Through the design of the matching of the placement rack and the fixing mechanism, the inefficiency and safety problems caused by the placement of brass rods one by one are solved, and the rapid and safe placement of brass rods is achieved, and the production efficiency and safety are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420696948.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-07
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, brass rods need to be straightened one by one when placed vertically in a heating furnace, resulting in waste of operating time and human resources, especially inefficient in large-scale production.
A brass rod surface heat treatment reinforcement lifting device including a placement rack and a fixing mechanism is designed to enable the simultaneous vertical placement of multiple brass rods through rectangular grooves and support plates on the placement rack, and securely clamping with the fixing mechanism to avoid falling or collision.
It realizes fast and safe placement of brass rods, improves production efficiency, reduces operating time, and enhances operating safety.
Smart Images
Figure CN223061050U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of brass rod surface processing equipment, in particular to brass rod surface heat treatment strengthening and improvement equipment. Background Technique
[0002] Brass rod surface heat treatment strengthening usually requires the use of a heating furnace. A heating furnace is a device used to heat brass rods, and the required heat treatment effect is achieved by controlling the heating temperature and time. During the heat treatment process, the brass rods are placed in the heating furnace for heating to reach the required temperature, and then subsequent treatment steps such as cooling or quenching are carried out according to specific process requirements to enhance the performance of the brass rods. However, in order to avoid uneven heating or deformation of the brass rods during the heating process, the brass rods usually need to be placed vertically in the heating furnace, and the brass rods do not contact each other. However, when placing the brass rods vertically into the heating furnace, they need to be placed and aligned one by one, and placing the brass rods one by one will increase the workload of the operator. Especially in large-scale production, this operation method will consume a lot of time and human resources. Content of the Utility Model
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to propose brass rod surface heat treatment strengthening and improvement equipment for the problems existing in the background technique.
[0004] The technical solution of the utility model: Brass rod surface heat treatment strengthening and improvement equipment, including a heating furnace, further including: a placement rack slidably arranged in the heating furnace; a placement mechanism for simultaneously placing a plurality of the brass rods without the need for individual sorting; a fixing mechanism installed on the placement rack for driving the placement mechanism to clamp or release the brass rods.
[0005] The placement mechanism includes a rectangular groove opened on the placement rack, a plurality of linearly arranged support plates fixedly connected inside the rectangular groove, a sliding bottom plate provided at the bottom of the placement rack, a plurality of movable abutting plates fixedly connected to the sliding bottom plate and slidably connected to the support plates, a plurality of linearly arranged arc-shaped card slots for vertically clamping the brass rods opened inside the support plates, and a plurality of protrusions on the support plates for automatically separating the brass rods after being abutted by the movable abutting plates.
[0006] The fixing mechanism includes an installation groove opened on the placement rack, a support block fixedly connected inside the installation groove, a threaded rod rotatably connected inside the installation groove with one end movably penetrating through the support block, and a driving block threadedly connected to the threaded rod, with one end of the driving block fixedly connected to one end of the sliding bottom plate.
[0007] Optionally, a pair of grooves are opened inside the installation groove, and a pair of convex blocks for sliding in the grooves are fixedly connected to one end of the driving block inside the installation groove.
[0008] Optionally, one end of the threaded rod movably passing through the support block is fixedly connected to a rotating disk, and a rotating handle is fixedly connected to the rotating disk.
[0009] Optionally, slots for slidably connecting with the sliding bottom plate are formed at the bottoms of the support plates, and a plurality of movable clamping grooves for the support plates to movably snap into are formed on the sliding bottom plate.
[0010] Optionally, a plurality of bottom frames linearly arranged and used for support are fixedly connected to the bottom of the placement rack, and a pair of rolling balls are arranged on each bottom frame.
[0011] Optionally, a pair of limiting sliding grooves are formed inside the heating furnace, and a pair of limiting sliding blocks for restricting the placement rack from falling out of the heating furnace are fixedly connected to the placement rack.
[0012] Optionally, a pair of push-pull handles are fixedly connected to one end of the placement rack close to the installation groove.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:
[0014] By means of the cooperation of structures such as the placement rack, the placement mechanism, the fixing mechanism, the arc-shaped clamping groove and the protrusion, when the brass rod is placed in the heating furnace, the placement mechanism can quickly place the brass rod vertically and individually in the heating furnace, saving operation time and improving production efficiency. At the same time, the fixing mechanism can firmly clamp the brass rod, avoiding possible dropping or collision during the operation process and improving the operation safety. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 The structural schematic diagram of the equipment for enhancing the surface heat treatment of the brass rod of the utility model is given;
[0016] Figure 2 For Figure 1 The structural schematic diagram of the placement mechanism in;
[0017] Figure 3 For Figure 2 The split structural schematic diagram of;
[0018] Figure 4 For Figure 3 The structural schematic diagram of the sliding bottom plate in;
[0019] Figure 5 For Figure 3 The structural schematic diagram of the support plate in;
[0020] Figure 6 For Figure 3 The structural schematic diagram of the placement rack in;
[0021] Figure 7 is Figure 6 an enlarged schematic view of part A in
[0022] Reference numerals: 1, heating furnace; 2, limiting chute; 3, placing rack; 31, rectangular groove; 32, bottom frame; 33, ball; 34, push-pull handle; 35, limiting slider; 4, support plate; 41, arc-shaped clamping groove; 42, protrusion; 43, slot; 5, sliding bottom plate; 51, movable clamping groove; 52, movable abutting plate; 6, installation groove; 61, threaded rod; 62, driving block; 63, support block; 64, rotating disc; 65, rotating handle; 66, groove; 67, convex block. Detailed implementation manners
[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Apparently, the described embodiments are some but not all of the embodiments of the present utility model.
[0024] Generally, the components of the embodiments of the present utility model described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present utility model provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed present utility model, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present utility model.
[0025] All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
[0026] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus cannot be construed as a limitation of the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0027] It should be noted that the term "including", "comprising" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or apparatus comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article or apparatus. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0028] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "installed", "connected" and "coupled" shall be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0029] Embodiment
[0030] As Figures 1-7 shown, the surface heat treatment strengthening and improvement device for brass rods proposed by the present utility model includes a heating furnace 1, and further includes: a placement rack 3 slidably arranged in the heating furnace 1. A pair of limit sliding grooves 2 are opened inside the heating furnace 1. A pair of limit sliding blocks 35 for restricting the placement rack 3 from disengaging from the heating furnace 1 are fixedly connected to the placement rack 3. A pair of push-pull handles 34 are fixedly connected to one end of the placement rack 3 close to the installation groove 6. The function of the push-pull handles 34 is to make it easier and more convenient for the placement rack 3 to enter and exit the heating furnace 1. A plurality of bottom frames 32 arranged linearly and used for support are fixedly connected to the bottom of the placement rack 3. The bottom frames 32 are closely attached to the inner wall of the heating furnace 1, and the function is to make the placement rack 3 enter and exit the heating furnace 1 smoothly and stably. A pair of ball bearings 33 are provided on each of the bottom frames 32. The function of the ball bearings 33 is to make it smoother and more labor-saving for the placement rack 3 to enter and exit the heating furnace 1; a placement mechanism for simultaneously placing a plurality of brass rods without the need for individual sorting; a fixing mechanism installed on the placement rack 3 for driving the placement mechanism to clamp or release the brass rods.
[0031] Further, the placement mechanism includes a rectangular groove 31 formed in the placement rack 3. A plurality of linearly arranged support plates 4 are fixedly connected inside the rectangular groove 31. Slots 43 for slidably connecting with the sliding bottom plate 5 are formed at the bottoms of the support plates 4. A plurality of movable clamping grooves 51 for the support plates 4 to be movably inserted into are formed on the sliding bottom plate 5. The function of the movable clamping grooves 51 is to lengthen the sliding stroke of the movable abutting plate 52 within the support plate 4. A sliding bottom plate 5 is provided at the bottom of the placement rack 3. A plurality of movable abutting plates 52 slidably connected with the support plates 4 are fixedly connected to the sliding bottom plate 5. A plurality of arc-shaped clamping grooves 41 linearly arranged and for vertically clamping brass rods are formed inside the support plates 4. The diameter of the arc-shaped clamping grooves 41 is slightly larger than the diameter of the brass rods. Its function is to enable the arc-shaped clamping grooves 41 and the movable abutting plates 52 to firmly clamp the brass rods. A plurality of protrusions 42 for automatically separating the brass rods after being abutted by the movable abutting plates 52 are provided on the support plates 4. The function of the protrusions 42 is to make the brass rods automatically snap into the arc-shaped clamping grooves 41 after abutting against the brass rods.
[0032] Furthermore, the fixing mechanism includes a mounting groove 6 formed in the placement rack 3. A pair of grooves 66 are formed inside the mounting groove 6. A pair of convex blocks 67 for sliding in the grooves 66 are fixedly connected to one end of the driving block 62 inside the mounting groove 6. A support block 63 is fixedly connected inside the mounting groove 6. A threaded rod 61 whose one end movably passes through the support block 63 is rotatably connected inside the mounting groove 6. The end of the threaded rod 61 far from the support block 63 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove 6. A rotating disk 64 is fixedly connected to the end of the threaded rod 61 that movably passes through the support block 63. A rotating handle 65 is fixedly connected to the rotating disk 64. The function of the rotating handle 65 is to make it more time-saving and labor-saving to drive the threaded rod 61 to rotate. The threaded rod 61 is helically connected with a driving block 62. One end of the driving block 62 is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding bottom plate 5.
[0033] In this embodiment, when the surface heat treatment strengthening and improving equipment for brass rods is needed, such as Figure 1As shown, by pulling the placement rack 3 with a pair of push-pull handles 34 at one end of the placement rack 3, the placement rack 3 can be removed from the heating furnace 1. Then, place the brass rod vertically on the support plate 4 and place the corresponding number of brass rods according to the number of arc-shaped card slots 41. After all the support plates 4 are placed completely, just rotate the rotating handle 65. The rotating handle 65 drives the rotating disc 64 and the threaded rod 61 to rotate successively through the support of the support block 63. Since the threaded rod 61 is helically connected to the driving block 62, one end of the driving block 62 drives the sliding bottom plate 5 to slide along the groove 66 through the convex block 67. Then, the sliding bottom plate 5 drives the movable abutting plate 52 thereon to slide inside the support plate 4 until the movable abutting plate 52 abuts against the brass rod inside the support plate 4. At this time, the brass rod is abutted by the protrusion 42 on the arc-shaped card slot 41, so that the brass rod can be clamped into the corresponding arc-shaped card slot 41. At the same time, the sliding bottom plate 5 drives the movable card slot 51 to clamp the support plate 4. Finally, the placement rack 3 can be pushed. The placement rack 3 slides very smoothly in the heating furnace 1 through the balls 33 on the bottom frame 32 at its bottom. At the same time, the placement rack 3 also slides along the limit sliding groove 2 in the heating furnace 1 through the limit slider 35 until the placement rack 3 completely moves inside the heating furnace 1. Then close the furnace door, and the heating furnace can be started to perform heat treatment strengthening on the surface of the brass rod, which is fast and easy to operate.
[0034] The preferred embodiments of the present utility model described above are only used to help illustrate the present utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the present utility model to only the specific implementation manners. Obviously, according to the content of this specification, many modifications and changes can be made. These embodiments are selected and specifically described in this specification in order to better explain the principle and practical application of the present utility model, so that those skilled in the relevant technical field can well understand and utilize the present utility model. The present utility model is only limited by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. Heat treatment strengthening and improvement equipment for the surface of brass rods, including a heating furnace (1), characterized in that, It further includes: A placement rack (3) slidably arranged inside the heating furnace (1); A placement mechanism for simultaneously placing multiple brass rods without the need for individual sorting; A fixing mechanism installed on the placement rack (3) for driving the placement mechanism to clamp or release the brass rods; The placement mechanism includes a rectangular groove (31) opened on the placement rack (3). Inside the rectangular groove (31), a plurality of linearly arranged support plates (4) are fixedly connected. At the bottom of the placement rack (3), there is a sliding bottom plate (5). On the sliding bottom plate (5), a plurality of movable abutting plates (52) slidably connected to the support plates (4) are fixedly connected. Inside the support plates (4), a plurality of linearly arranged arc-shaped card slots (41) for vertically inserting the brass rods are opened. On the support plates (4), there are a plurality of protrusions (42) that automatically separate the brass rods after being abutted by the movable abutting plates (52); The fixing mechanism includes an installation groove (6) opened on the placement rack (3). Inside the installation groove (6), a support block (63) is fixedly connected. Inside the installation groove (6), a threaded rod (61) with one end movably passing through the support block (63) is rotatably connected. The threaded rod (61) is screwed with a driving block (62), and one end of the driving block (62) is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding bottom plate (5).
2. The surface heat treatment strengthening and improving equipment for brass rods according to claim 1, characterized in that, Inside the installation groove (6), a pair of grooves (66) are opened. At one end of the driving block (62) inside the installation groove (6), a pair of convex blocks (67) for sliding in the grooves (66) are fixedly connected.
3. The surface heat treatment strengthening and improvement equipment for brass rods according to claim 1, characterized in that, One end of the threaded rod (61) movably passing through the support block (63) is fixedly connected with a rotating disk (64), and a rotating handle (65) is fixedly connected to the rotating disk (64).
4. The surface heat treatment strengthening and enhancing equipment for brass rods according to claim 1, characterized in that, At the bottom of each support plate (4), a slot (43) slidably connected to the sliding bottom plate (5) is opened. On the sliding bottom plate (5), a plurality of movable card slots (51) for the support plates (4) to be movably inserted are opened.
5. The surface heat treatment strengthening and improvement equipment for brass rods according to claim 1, characterized in that, At the bottom of the placement rack (3), a plurality of linearly arranged bottom frames (32) for support are fixedly connected. On each bottom frame (32), a pair of balls (33) are provided.
6. The surface heat treatment strengthening and improvement equipment for brass rods according to claim 1, characterized in that, Inside the heating furnace (1), a pair of limit sliding grooves (2) are opened. On the placement rack (3), a pair of limit sliding blocks (35) for restricting the placement rack (3) from slipping out of the heating furnace (1) are fixedly connected.
7. The surface heat treatment strengthening and improvement equipment for brass rods according to claim 1, characterized in that, At one end of the placement rack (3) close to the installation groove (6), a pair of push-pull handles (34) are fixedly connected.