Adjustable building envelope

By designing the building envelope structure of the support frame and adjustment mechanism, the problem of building fences being unable to be fixed to the wall and adjust the height is solved, and the flexible adjustment of the guardrails and multi-scene application are achieved, reducing construction costs.

CN223062164UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-04HENAN CHAOYANG ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422120381.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-30
Publication Date
2025-07-04
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing building fence cannot be fixed on the wall for protection, and the height cannot be adjusted to meet the enclosure needs of the exterior wall. Multiple guardrails need to be spliced ​​to achieve the required length.

Method used

An adjustable building enclosure structure including a support frame, an internal baffle and an adjustment mechanism is designed to adjust the guardrail height through the fitting of the insertion rod and the fixing hole, and is suitable for ground and wall construction through the connecting components and installation components.

Benefits of technology

It realizes flexible adjustment of guardrail height, adapts to different protection needs, simplifies the assembly process, is suitable for a variety of construction scenarios, reduces the cost of use and improves the stability and safety of the structure.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an adjustable building envelope structure which comprises a supporting frame, a first baffle is fixedly connected to the interior of the supporting frame, a containing groove is formed in the first baffle, a second baffle is slidably connected to the interior of the containing groove, fixing holes are formed in the two sides of the second baffle at equal intervals, and the first baffle and the second baffle are fixedly connected with the supporting frame. Adjusting mechanisms are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the top of the supporting frame. According to the adjustable building envelope structure disclosed by the utility model, by arranging the adjusting mechanism, the protection height of the guardrails can be adjusted so as to adapt to higher protection requirements, the situation that the protection requirements cannot be met due to insufficient heights of the guardrails is avoided, meanwhile, the guardrails can be quickly assembled, and the production efficiency is improved. And meanwhile, the supporting frame can be suitable for two construction scenes of the ground and the wall face, the use environment is diversified, the use cost is saved, the structure is simple, and practicability is high.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building envelopes, and in particular to an adjustable building envelope structure. Background Art

[0002] Civil engineering is a general term for the science and technology of constructing various engineering facilities. It refers to both the materials, equipment used and the technical activities such as surveying, design, construction, maintenance, etc.; it also refers to the objects of engineering construction, that is, various engineering facilities built on the ground or underground, on land or in water, directly or indirectly serving human life, production, military, and scientific research. During the process of civil engineering construction, it is necessary to isolate and protect the site.

[0003] After retrieval, a fence for civil engineering (authorized publication number: CN 208040031U), "comprises a fence frame body, a first movable fence, pulleys, a fixed fence, a stabilizing bracket and a lighting lamp. The fixed fence is installed inside the fence frame body. Chutes are respectively arranged at the upper and lower ends inside the fence frame body. The first movable fence and the second movable fence are installed in the chutes. Openings are arranged at both ends of the fence frame body, and the first movable fence and the second movable fence can penetrate through the openings. A first vertical rod is installed at one end of the first movable fence, and a second vertical rod is installed at one end of the second movable fence. Stabilizing feet are installed at the lower end of the fence frame body, and a stabilizing plate is installed at the upper end of the stabilizing feet. The stabilizing brackets are connected to both ends of one side of the fence frame body through connecting seats. The fence for civil engineering of the utility model can adjust the use width of the fence according to needs, is convenient for quick installation and use, and is convenient for the construction and renovation of civil engineering".

[0004] According to the above related technologies, the applicant believes that the above technologies cannot be fixed on the wall for protecting the wall. At the same time, during the construction project, it is necessary to enclose the external wall under construction to prevent pedestrians from approaching and to avoid the wall from being knocked. The above technologies cannot adjust the use height of the guardrail, and the enclosing effect of the external wall cannot be achieved. Multiple guardrails need to be spliced to reach the required length. In view of the above problems, we have developed an adjustable building envelope structure. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] The utility model discloses an adjustable building envelope structure, aiming to solve the technical problems that the use height of the guardrail cannot be adjusted and there is a lack of a splicing mechanism. During the daily use of the guardrail, multiple guardrails need to be spliced to reach the required length.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] An adjustable building envelope structure includes a support frame. Inside the support frame, a first baffle is fixedly connected. Inside the first baffle, a storage groove is formed. Inside the storage groove, a second baffle is slidably connected. On both sides of the second baffle, fixing holes are evenly arranged at equal intervals. On the top of the support frame, adjusting mechanisms are symmetrically fixedly connected. On the outside of the first baffle, a connection component is provided. The adjusting mechanism and the connection component are used in cooperation. The adjusting mechanism includes a plug rod. The plug rod is slidably connected to the top of the support frame. The plug rod and the fixing holes are used in cooperation. A spring is sleeved on the outside of the plug rod. A limiting disc is fixedly connected to the outside of the plug rod. One end of the plug rod away from the second baffle is fixedly connected with a pulling plate. Inside the storage groove, a sliding rod is fixedly connected. On the outside of the sliding rod, sliding blocks are symmetrically slidably connected. The two sliding blocks are fixedly connected to the second baffle.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the connection component includes fixing plates. The fixing plates are symmetrically fixedly connected to the outside of the first baffle. At the bottom of both first baffles, fixing rods are fixedly connected. On the other side of the first baffle, fixing blocks are symmetrically fixedly connected. Inside both fixing blocks, jacks are formed. The fixing rods and the jacks are used in cooperation.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, the installation component includes cross bars. The cross bars are symmetrically fixedly connected to the outside of the support frame. On the outside of the support frame, mounting plates are symmetrically provided. Inside both mounting plates, cross grooves are formed. On both sides of both mounting plates, positioning plates are symmetrically fixedly connected. Inside the positioning plates, mounting holes are formed.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, at the bottom of the support frame, bottom plates are symmetrically installed. The two bottom plates are detachably arranged. On the top of both bottom plates, diagonal braces are symmetrically provided. The other end of the diagonal brace is fixedly connected to the support frame.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, rubber pads are fixedly connected to the bottom of both bottom plates.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, transparent windows are provided inside both the first baffle and the second baffle.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, the size of the plug rod and the size of the fixing holes match each other. The plug rod and the fixing holes are used in cooperation.

[0014] The adjustable building envelope structure provided by the present utility model has the following advantages:

[0015] First, by setting up an adjustment mechanism, the protective height of the guardrail can be adjusted to meet higher protection requirements, avoiding the situation where the guardrail height is insufficient to meet the protection needs. At the same time, the guardrails can be quickly assembled, the protection angle can be adjusted, and the support frame is applicable to both ground and wall construction scenarios, with diverse usage environments, saving usage costs, having a simple structure, and strong practicability.

[0016] Second, through the set bottom plate and diagonal support frame, the support frame can be supported to make the support frame more stable. By setting the rubber pad, the friction can be increased. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an adjustable building enclosure structure proposed by the present utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional bottom view schematic diagram of an adjustable building enclosure structure proposed by the present utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional sectional schematic diagram of an adjustable building enclosure structure proposed by the present utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 It is an adjustable building enclosure structure proposed by the present utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram after magnification at A.

[0021] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the installation component of an adjustable building enclosure structure proposed by the present utility model.

[0022] In the drawings: 1, support frame; 2, first baffle; 3, storage groove; 4, second baffle; 5, fixing hole; 6, adjustment mechanism; 61, insertion rod; 62, limiting disc; 63, spring; 64, pulling plate; 65, sliding rod; 66, slider; 7, fixing plate; 8, fixing rod; 9, fixing block; 10, insertion hole; 11, bottom plate; 12, diagonal support frame; 13, rubber pad; 14, transparent window; 15, cross bar; 16, mounting plate; 17, cross groove; 18, positioning plate; 19, mounting hole. Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiments

[0023] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application described and marked in the accompanying drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed present application, but only represents the selected embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present application without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present application.

[0024] Referring to Figure 1 - Figure 5 , an adjustable building enclosure structure includes a support frame 1. Inside the support frame 1, a first baffle 2 is fixedly connected. Inside the first baffle 2, a storage groove 3 is opened. Inside the storage groove 3, a second baffle 4 is slidably connected. On both sides of the second baffle 4, fixing holes 5 are equally spaced. On the top of the support frame 1, adjusting mechanisms 6 are symmetrically fixedly connected. On the outside of the first baffle 2, a connection assembly is provided. The adjusting mechanisms 6 and the connection assembly cooperate with each other. The adjusting mechanism 6 includes an insertion rod 61. The insertion rod 61 is slidably connected to the top of the support frame 1. The insertion rod 61 and the fixing holes 5 cooperate with each other. A spring 63 is sleeved on the outside of the insertion rod 61. A limiting disk 62 is fixedly connected to the outside of the insertion rod 61. One end of the insertion rod 61 away from the second baffle 4 is fixedly connected with a pulling plate 64. Inside the storage groove 3, a sliding rod 65 is fixedly connected. On the outside of the sliding rod 65, sliding blocks 66 are symmetrically slidably connected. The two sliding blocks 66 are fixedly connected to the second baffle 4. The connection assembly includes fixing plates 7. The fixing plates 7 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the outside of the first baffle 2. At the bottom of both first baffles 2, fixing rods 8 are fixedly connected. On the other side of the first baffle 2, fixing blocks 9 are symmetrically fixedly connected. Inside both fixing blocks 9, insertion holes 10 are opened. The fixing rods 8 and the insertion holes 10 cooperate with each other. The installation assembly includes cross bars 15. The cross bars 15 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the outside of the support frame 1. On the outside of the support frame 1, mounting plates 16 are symmetrically provided. Inside both mounting plates 16, cross grooves 17 are opened. On both sides of both mounting plates 16, positioning plates 18 are symmetrically fixedly connected. Inside the positioning plates 18, mounting holes 19 are opened.

[0025] In the above technical solution, considering the problems that the use height of the guardrail cannot be adjusted and there is a lack of a splicing mechanism, during the daily use of the guardrail, multiple guardrails need to be spliced to reach the required length. To solve such problems, the specific operations are as follows:

[0026] Referring to Figure 1 - Figure 5, in a preferred embodiment, the two insertion rods 61 are pulled in a direction away from each other. The two insertion rods 61 slide inside the support frame 1 to drive the two limit disks 62 to move, so that the spring 63 is compressed. Then, the staff pulls the second baffle 4 upward. The second baffle 4 slides upward inside the storage groove 3 to drive the slider 66 to slide upward outside the slide rod 65. Until the second baffle 4 slides to an appropriate height, the staff releases the two insertion rods 61. Under the tension of the spring 63, the two insertion rods 61 are pushed into the fixing holes 5, completing the adjustment of the second baffle 4. Then, the staff inserts the fixing rod 8 of one support frame 1 into the insertion hole 10 of another support frame 1. By pulling one of the support frames 1, the protection angle between the support frames 1 can be adjusted. When the guardrail needs to be installed on the wall for use, the staff fixes the mounting plate 16 on the wall through the cooperation of bolts and the mounting holes 19. Then, the bottom plate 11 and the diagonal support frame 12 at the bottom of the support frame 1 are disassembled, and the cross bar 15 is inserted into the cross groove 17 from top to bottom to complete the installation and fixation between the support frame 1 and the wall. The inside of both the transparent window 14 and the first baffle 2 is made of transparent material. The first baffle 2 is sleeved outside the transparent window 14. Therefore, there will be no gap after the transparent window 14 is lifted, which is safe and convenient. By setting the adjustment mechanism 6, the protection height of the guardrail can be adjusted to adapt to higher protection requirements, avoiding the situation where the guardrail height is insufficient to meet the protection needs. At the same time, the guardrails can be quickly assembled, and the protection angle can be adjusted. At the same time, the support frame 1 can be applied to both ground and wall construction scenarios, with diverse usage environments, saving usage costs, having a simple structure and strong practicability.

[0027] Referring to Figure 1 - Figure 5 , in a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the support frame 1 is symmetrically equipped with bottom plates 11. The two bottom plates 11 are detachably arranged. The tops of the two bottom plates 11 are both symmetrically provided with diagonal support frames 12. The other ends of the diagonal support frames 12 are fixedly connected to the support frame 1. Rubber pads 13 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two bottom plates 11. Transparent windows 14 are provided inside both the first baffle 2 and the second baffle 4. The size of the insertion rod 61 conforms to the size of the fixing hole 5, and the insertion rod 61 and the fixing hole 5 are used in cooperation. By setting the bottom plates 11 and the diagonal support frames 12, the support frame 1 can be supported to make the support frame 1 more stable. By setting the rubber pads 13, the friction force can be increased.

[0028] Working principle: In actual use, the staff first transports the building enclosure to the position where it needs to be used, and then pulls the two insertion rods 61 away from each other. The two insertion rods 61 slide inside the support frame 1 and drive the two limit plates 62 to move, so that the spring 63 is compressed. Then the staff pulls the second baffle 4 upward, and the second baffle 4 slides upward inside the storage slot 3, driving the slider 66 to slide upward on the outside of the slide rod 65. After the second baffle 4 slides to a suitable height, the staff releases the two insertion rods 61, and under the tension of the spring 63, the two insertion rods 61 are pushed into the inside of the fixing hole 5, completing the adjustment of the second baffle 4. Then the staff inserts the fixing rod 8 of one support frame 1 into the other support frame The protection angle between the support frames 1 can be adjusted by pulling one of the support frames 1 inside the socket 10 of the support frame 1. When the guardrail needs to be installed on the wall for use, the staff fixes the mounting plate 16 to the wall through the bolts and the mounting holes 19, and then removes the base plate 11 and the diagonal support frame 12 at the bottom of the support frame 1, and inserts the cross bar 15 into the cross groove 17 from top to bottom to complete the installation and fixation between the support frame 1 and the wall. The interiors of the transparent window 14 and the No. 1 baffle 2 are made of transparent materials, and the No. 1 baffle 2 is mounted on the outside of the transparent window 14. Therefore, after the transparent window 14 is lifted, no gap will appear, which is safe and convenient. At this point, the staff has completed the installation and use of the building enclosure.

[0029] The above is only a preferred specific implementation of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to this. The replacement can be a replacement of part of the structure, device, method step, or a complete technical solution. Equivalent replacement or change based on the technical solution of the utility model and its utility model concept should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An adjustable building envelope, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: A first baffle (2) is fixedly connected inside the support frame (1). A storage groove (3) is formed inside the first baffle (2). A second baffle (4) is slidably connected inside the storage groove (3). Fixing holes (5) are equidistantly formed on both sides of the second baffle (4). Adjusting mechanisms (6) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the top of the support frame (1). A connecting assembly is arranged outside the first baffle (2). Mounting assemblies are symmetrically arranged outside the support frame (1). The adjusting mechanisms (6), the connecting assembly, and the mounting assemblies are used in cooperation with each other; The adjusting mechanism (6) includes a plug rod (61). The plug rod (61) is slidably connected to the top of the support frame (1). The plug rod (61) and the fixing holes (5) are used in cooperation with each other. A spring (63) is sleeved outside the plug rod (61). A limiting disc (62) is fixedly connected to the outside of the plug rod (61). A pulling plate (64) is fixedly connected to one end of the plug rod (61) away from the second baffle (4). A sliding rod (65) is fixedly connected inside the storage groove (3). Sliders (66) are symmetrically and slidably connected to the outside of the sliding rod (65). The two sliders (66) are fixedly connected to the second baffle (4).

2. The adjustable building envelope structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting assembly includes fixing plates (7). The fixing plates (7) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outside of the first baffle (2). Fixed rods (8) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two first baffles (2). Fixed blocks (9) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the other side of the first baffle (2). Insertion holes (10) are formed inside the two fixed blocks (9). The fixed rods (8) and the insertion holes (10) are used in cooperation with each other.

3. An adjustable building envelope according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting assembly includes cross bars (15). The cross bars (15) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outside of the support frame (1). Mounting plates (16) are symmetrically arranged outside the support frame (1). Cross grooves (17) are formed inside the two mounting plates (16). Positioning plates (18) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to both sides of the two mounting plates (16). Mounting holes (19) are formed inside the positioning plates (18).

4. An adjustable building envelope according to claim 1, characterized in that: Bottom plates (11) are symmetrically mounted at the bottom of the support frame (1). The two bottom plates (11) are detachably arranged. Diagonal braces (12) are symmetrically arranged on the tops of the two bottom plates (11). The other ends of the diagonal braces (12) are fixedly connected to the support frame (1).

5. An adjustable building envelope according to claim 4, characterized in that: Rubber pads (13) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two bottom plates (11).

6. The adjustable building envelope structure according to claim 1, wherein: Transparent windows (14) are arranged inside the first baffle (2) and the second baffle (4).

7. An adjustable building envelope according to claim 1, characterized in that: The size of the plug rod (61) is consistent with the size of the fixing holes (5). The plug rod (61) and the fixing holes (5) are used in cooperation with each other.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Rail for civil construction

    CN208040031U