Automatic plugging device for industrial silicon

Through the design of the automatic eye plug device, the problems of high labor intensity and poor accuracy of traditional artificial eye plugs in high temperature and high dust environments are solved, and efficient and safe eye plugging operations are achieved, avoiding leakage of liquid silicon and high-temperature gases.

CN223064362UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-04新疆东部合盛硅业有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422281816.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-19
Publication Date
2025-07-04
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional artificial eye plugging methods have high labor intensity, poor accuracy and stability in high-temperature and dust environments, which can easily lead to leakage of liquid silicon and high-temperature gases, affecting production safety and efficiency.

Method used

Automatic eye plugging device is adopted, including fixed plates, support columns, moving wheels, motors, drive arms, hydraulic cylinders and other structures to realize automatic feeding and eye plugging operations to ensure accuracy and stability.

Benefits of technology

It reduces the labor intensity of operators in high-temperature and high-dust environments, improves the accuracy and stability of eye plugging, prevents leakage of liquid silicon and high-temperature gases, and ensures production safety.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides an automatic plugging device for industrial silicon, which relates to the technical field of automatic plugging devices and comprises a fixing plate, a support column is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the fixing plate, and moving wheels are sleeved at the bottom end of the support column. According to the automatic hole plugging device, the fixing plate, the supporting column, the moving wheels, the first groove, the first motor, the arc-shaped plate, the moving column, the limiting plate, the first driving arm, the second motor, the second groove, the third motor and the first rotating block are arranged, and the first driving arm, the second driving arm, the driving claw and the jacking column are arranged, so that automatic hole plugging can be carried out, and an operator does not need to work in a high-temperature and high-dust environment; and meanwhile, through the arrangement of the first groove and the first motor, automatic feeding can be conducted, through automatic hole plugging, the hole plugging precision and stability can be effectively improved, and the hole plugging effect is guaranteed. And the situation of untight plugging is avoided, liquid silicon and high-temperature gas in the furnace are effectively prevented from leaking, and normal production is prevented from being influenced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of automatic eye plugging devices, in particular to an automatic eye plugging device for industrial silicon. Background Technique

[0002] As an important basic industrial raw material, industrial silicon is widely used in fields such as electronics, chemical industry, and metallurgy. Its production usually adopts the submerged arc furnace smelting method, in which raw materials such as silica and carbonaceous reducing agents are subjected to a reduction reaction at high temperature to obtain liquid industrial silicon. During the production process, the submerged arc furnace needs to discharge slag regularly and perform eye plugging operations. Traditional eye plugging methods are mostly manual operations, which have many drawbacks. On the one hand, the labor intensity is high. Operators need to push the eye plugging material into the furnace eye with tools in a high-temperature and high-dust environment, consuming a large amount of physical strength and time. On the other hand, the working environment is harsh, with high temperature and a lot of dust on site, which endangers the health of operators and is prone to cause occupational diseases. At the same time, the safety risk is high. Operators are easily scalded or burned when approaching the high-temperature furnace eye, and manual operations are prone to errors, resulting in the leakage of liquid silicon and high-temperature gas and triggering safety accidents. In addition, it is difficult to ensure the eye plugging effect, and the accuracy and stability of manual eye plugging are poor. With the development of industrial automation technology, the demand of enterprises for automated solutions is becoming increasingly urgent. In the field of industrial silicon production, the demand for automatic eye plugging devices is also increasing. The automatic eye plugging device can replace manual operations in a harsh environment, and has the advantages of high precision, good stability, safety and reliability, etc. It can greatly improve production efficiency, reduce labor intensity, improve the working environment, and improve safety performance, bringing significant economic and social benefits to enterprises.

[0003] However, for traditional equipment, traditional equipment usually adopts manual eye plugging. Manual eye plugging requires operators to work in a high-temperature and high-dust environment, and the labor intensity is very high. Operators need to use tools to push the eye plugging material into the furnace eye, which requires a large amount of physical strength and time. At the same time, the accuracy and stability of manual eye plugging are poor, and it is difficult to ensure the eye plugging effect. If the eye plugging is not tight, it will cause the leakage of liquid silicon and high-temperature gas in the furnace, affecting the normal progress of production, and improvement is needed. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the technical problems raised in the above background technique.

[0005] The utility model adopts the following technical solutions: an automatic eye plugging device for industrial silicon, including a fixing plate, a supporting column is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the fixing plate, a moving wheel is sleeved at the bottom end of the supporting column, a first groove is formed inside the fixing plate, a first motor is fixed inside the first groove, an arc plate is fixedly installed at the output end of the first motor, a moving column is fixedly installed at the other end of the arc plate, a limiting plate is fixedly installed at the top end of the moving column, a first driving arm is sleeved inside the limiting plate, a second motor is fixed on the surface of the limiting plate, a second groove is formed at the top end of the first driving arm, a third motor is fixed inside the second groove, a first rotating block is fixedly installed at the output end of the third motor, a fourth motor is fixed on the surface of the first rotating block, a rotating column is fixedly installed at the output end of the fourth motor, a second driving arm is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating column, a first slider is fixedly installed at the front end of the second driving arm, a second slider is sleeved on the outer surface of the second driving arm, a chute is formed on the surface of the first slider and inside the second driving arm, a hydraulic cylinder is fixed inside the chute, a top column is inserted into the chute, a first rack is installed on the bottom end of the second slider and the surface of the top column, a fixing groove is formed through the surface of the second driving arm, a supporting rod is fixedly installed inside the fixing groove, a first tooth column is sleeved on the outer surface of the supporting rod, a driving claw is sleeved on the surface of the first slider, a moving block is sleeved at the rear end of the driving claw, and a material taking groove is placed on the surface of the fixing plate.

[0006] Preferably, the number of the first racks, the fixing grooves, the supporting rods and the first tooth columns is two groups, and they are symmetrically distributed inside the second slider and on the surface of the second driving arm. Here, the two groups of symmetrically distributed first racks, fixing grooves, supporting rods and first tooth columns ensure the stability and balance of the movement of the second slider and the top column, and improve the reliability and precision of the device.

[0007] Preferably, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the surface of the first driving arm, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the rear end surface of the top column. Here, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the first driving arm, which can accurately control the movement of the first driving arm; the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the top column, ensuring the controllability and stability of the movement of the top column, and providing strong power support for the eye plugging operation.

[0008] Preferably, one end of the moving block is sleeved inside the driving claw, the other end of the moving block is sleeved inside the second slider, and the number of the driving claws and the moving blocks is four groups. Here, the setting of the four groups of driving claws and moving blocks increases the stability and reliability of grasping the eye plugging material, and can better adapt to eye plugging materials of different shapes and sizes.

[0009] Preferably, the shape of the first groove is arc-shaped. The surface of the first tooth column meshes with the surface of the first rack. The bottom end of the second driving arm is sleeved inside the first rotating block. Here, the arc-shaped first groove facilitates the installation and movement of the first motor. The meshing of the first tooth column and the first rack ensures the accuracy and stability of the movement of the second slider and the ejector pin. The bottom end of the second driving arm being sleeved inside the first rotating block enables the flexible rotation of the second driving arm, improving the flexibility of operation.

[0010] Preferably, a moving groove is formed on the surface of the fixing plate. A clamping block is sleeved inside the moving groove. A sliding block is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the clamping block. A second rack is installed on the surface of the sliding block. A second tooth column is sleeved inside the moving groove. A sliding rod is fixedly installed on the surface of the clamping block. A spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the sliding rod. Here, the arrangements of the clamping block, the sliding block, the second rack, and the second tooth column can fix the material taking groove, preventing the material taking groove from moving during the operation, ensuring the stability and accuracy of the plugging operation.

[0011] Preferably, the number of the clamping block, the sliding block, and the second rack is two groups and they are symmetrically distributed on the surface of the moving groove. The surface of the second tooth column meshes with the surface of the second rack. Here, the two groups of symmetrically distributed clamping blocks, sliding blocks, and second racks, as well as the second tooth column meshing with the second rack, further improve the stability and balance of fixing the material taking groove.

[0012] Preferably, the surface of the clamping block is in close contact with the surface of the material taking groove. One end of the spring is connected to the surface of the clamping block, and the other end of the spring is connected to the surface of the moving groove. A pull ring is fixedly installed at the rear end of the sliding rod. Here, the close contact between the surface of the clamping block and the material taking groove ensures the firmness of the fixation. One end of the spring is connected to the clamping block and the other end is connected to the moving groove, enabling the automatic reset function. The pull ring at the rear end of the sliding rod facilitates the operator to manually operate the clamping block, improving the usability of the device.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. In the present utility model, by arranging the fixing plate, the support column, the moving wheel, the first groove, the first motor, the arc-shaped plate, the moving column, the limiting plate, the first driving arm, the second motor, the second groove, the third motor, and the first rotating block structure, and by arranging the first driving arm, the second driving arm, the driving claw, and the ejector pin structure, automatic plugging can be performed, eliminating the need for operators to work in high-temperature and high-dust environments, effectively reducing the labor intensity. At the same time, by arranging the first groove and the first motor, automatic feeding can be carried out. Through automatic plugging, the accuracy and stability of plugging can be effectively improved, ensuring the plugging effect. Avoiding the situation of incomplete plugging, effectively preventing the leakage of liquid silicon and high-temperature gas in the furnace, and preventing the normal production from being affected.

[0015] 2. In the present utility model, by providing a moving groove, clamping blocks, sliding blocks, rack two, tooth column two, sliding rods, and spring structures, when the device moves and the driving claws pick up materials, through the provision of clamping blocks and spring structures, the material picking groove can be fixed, preventing the material picking groove from shifting during material picking or movement, ensuring the stability and accuracy of the plugging operation, and effectively improving the fixing effect of the material picking groove. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the automatic plugging device for industrial silicon proposed by the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 FIG. 2 is a schematic partial structure view of the automatic plugging device for industrial silicon proposed by the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 FIG. 3 is an exploded schematic partial structure view of the automatic plugging device for industrial silicon proposed by the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the clamping block of the automatic plugging device for industrial silicon proposed by the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the automatic plugging device for industrial silicon proposed by the present utility model Figure 3 at the enlarged view of part A.

[0021] LEGEND DESCRIPTION:

[0022] 1. Fixed plate; 2. Support column; 3. Moving wheel; 4. Groove one; 5. Motor one; 6. Arc plate; 7. Moving column; 8. Limiting plate; 9. Driving arm one; 10. Motor two; 11. Groove two; 12. Motor three; 13. Rotating block one; 14. Motor four; 15. Rotating column; 16. Driving arm two; 17. Slide block one; 18. Slide block two; 19. Slide groove; 20. Hydraulic cylinder; 21. Jacking column; 22. Rack one; 23. Fixed groove; 24. Support rod; 25. Tooth column one; 26. Driving claw; 27. Moving block; 28. Material picking groove; 29. Moving groove; 30. Clamping block; 31. Sliding block; 32. Rack two; 33. Tooth column two; 34. Sliding rod; 35. Spring; 36. Pulling ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0023] In order to more clearly understand the above objects, features, and advantages of the present utility model, the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0024] Numerous specific details are set forth in the following description to provide a thorough understanding of the present utility model. However, the present utility model may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the present utility model is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification. Embodiment

[0025] Please refer to Figures 1 - 3 and Figure 5, the present utility model provides a technical solution: an automatic eye plugging device for industrial silicon, including a fixing plate 1. A support column 2 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the fixing plate 1. A moving wheel 3 is sleeved at the bottom end of the support column 2. A groove 14 is formed inside the fixing plate 1. A motor 15 is fixed inside the groove 14. The output end of the motor 15 is fixedly installed with an arc plate 6. The other end of the arc plate 6 is fixedly installed with a moving column 7. The top end of the moving column 7 is fixedly installed with a limiting plate 8. A driving arm 19 is sleeved inside the limiting plate 8. A motor 210 is fixed on the surface of the limiting plate 8. A groove 211 is formed at the top end of the driving arm 19. A motor 312 is fixed inside the groove 211. The output end of the motor 312 is fixedly installed with a rotating block 113. A motor 414 is fixed on the surface of the rotating block 113. The output end of the motor 414 is fixedly installed with a rotating column 115. A driving arm 216 is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating column 115. A slider 117 is fixedly installed at the front end of the driving arm 216. A slider 218 is sleeved on the outer surface of the driving arm 216. A chute 119 is formed on the surface of the slider 117 and inside the driving arm 216. A hydraulic cylinder 220 is fixed inside the chute 119. A top column 221 is inserted into the chute 119. A rack 122 is installed on the bottom end of the slider 218 and the surface of the top column 221. A fixing groove 223 is formed through the surface of the driving arm 216. A support rod 224 is fixedly installed inside the fixing groove 223. A tooth column 125 is sleeved on the outer surface of the support rod 224. A driving claw 226 is sleeved on the surface of the slider 117. A moving block 227 is sleeved at the rear end of the driving claw 226. A material taking groove 228 is placed on the surface of the fixing plate 1. By starting the motor 15, the motor 15 drives the arc plate 6 to rotate. Then, the rotation of the arc plate 6 drives the moving column 7 to move. Then, the movement of the moving column 7 drives the limiting plate 8 to move. Subsequently, the movement of the limiting plate 8 drives the driving arm 19 and the driving arm 216 to move. Then, start the motor 312. The motor 312 drives the rotating block 113 to rotate. Then, the rotation of the rotating block 113 drives the driving arm 216 to rotate. Then, the rotation of the driving arm 216 drives the driving claw 226 to rotate. Then, start the motor 210. The motor 210 drives the driving arm 19 to rotate. Then, start the hydraulic cylinder 220. The hydraulic cylinder 220 drives the top column 221 to move. Then, the movement of the top column 221 drives the rack 122 to move. Then, the movement of the rack 122 drives the tooth column 125 to rotate. Then, the rotation of the tooth column 125 drives the slider 218 to move. Then, the movement of the slider 218 drives the moving block 227 to move. Then, the movement of the moving block 227 drives the driving claw 226 to expand. Then, the driving claw 226 contacts the surface of the material. Then, start the movement of the hydraulic cylinder 220. The hydraulic cylinder 220 drives the top column 221 to move backward. Then, the movement of the top column 221 drives the rack 122 to move. Then, the movement of the rack 122 drives the tooth column 125 to rotate. Then, the rotation of the tooth column 125 drives the slider 218 to move. Then, the movement of the slider 218 drives the moving block 227 to move.Next, the moving block 27 moves to drive the driving claw 26 to perform a tightening movement, so that the material can be fixed, and automatic feeding of the equipment can be achieved.

[0026] Please refer to Figures 1 - 5 , the number of the first rack 22, the fixed groove 23, the support rod 24 and the first tooth column 25 is two groups and is symmetrically distributed inside the second slider 18 and on the surface of the second driving arm 16. The output end of the second motor 10 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first driving arm 9. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder 20 is fixedly connected to the rear end surface of the ejector post 21. One end of the moving block 27 is sleeved inside the driving claw 26, and the other end of the moving block 27 is sleeved inside the second slider 18. The number of the driving claws 26 and the moving blocks 27 is four groups. The shape of the first groove 4 is arc-shaped. The surface of the first tooth column 25 meshes with the surface of the first rack 22. The bottom end of the second driving arm 16 is sleeved inside the first rotating block 13. The number of the clamping blocks 30, the sliding blocks 31 and the second rack 32 is two groups and is symmetrically distributed on the surface of the moving groove 29. The surface of the second tooth column 33 meshes with the surface of the second rack 32. The surface of the clamping block 30 is in close contact with the surface of the material taking groove 28. One end of the spring 35 is connected to the surface of the clamping block 30, and the other end of the spring 35 is connected to the surface of the moving groove 29. A pull ring 36 is fixedly installed at the rear end of the sliding rod 34. By setting the pull ring 36, it is convenient for the staff to fix the material taking groove 28. Embodiment

[0027] Please refer to Figure 5 , a moving groove 29 is formed on the surface of the fixing plate 1. A clamping block 30 is sleeved inside the moving groove 29. A sliding block 31 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the clamping block 30. A second rack 32 is installed on the surface of the sliding block 31. A second tooth column 33 is sleeved inside the moving groove 29. A sliding rod 34 is fixedly installed on the surface of the clamping block 30. A spring 35 is sleeved on the outer surface of the sliding rod 34. By pulling the sliding rod 34, the sliding rod 34 moves to drive the spring 35 to contract. Then, the sliding rod 34 moves to drive the clamping block 30 to move. Subsequently, the clamping block 30 moves to drive the sliding block 31 to move. Then, the sliding block 31 moves to drive the second rack 32 to move. Then, the second rack 32 moves to drive the second tooth column 33 to rotate. Subsequently, the material taking groove 28 is contacted with the surface of the fixing plate 1. Then, the hand is separated from the surface of the sliding rod 34. Through the reset movement of the spring 35, the material taking groove 28 can be fixed.

[0028] Working principle: First, pull the pull ring 36. Subsequently, the movement of the pull ring 36 drives the sliding rod 34 to move. Then, the movement of the sliding rod 34 drives the spring 35 to contract. Next, the movement of the sliding rod 34 drives the clamping block 30 to move. Subsequently, the movement of the clamping block 30 drives the sliding block 31 to move. Then, the movement of the sliding block 31 drives the second rack 32 to move. Next, the movement of the second rack 32 drives the second tooth column 33 to rotate. Subsequently, the material-taking groove 28 is brought into contact with the surface of the fixed plate 1. Then, the hand is separated from the surface of the sliding rod 34. Through the reset movement of the spring 35, the material-taking groove 28 can be fixed. Subsequently, start the first motor 5. The movement of the first motor 5 drives the arc-shaped plate 6 to rotate. Then, the rotation of the arc-shaped plate 6 drives the moving column 7 to move. Next, the movement of the moving column 7 drives the limiting plate 8 to move. Subsequently, the movement of the limiting plate 8 drives the first driving arm 9 and the second driving arm 16 to move. Then, start the third motor 12. The movement of the third motor 12 drives the first rotating block 13 to rotate. Subsequently, the rotation of the first rotating block 13 drives the second driving arm 16 to rotate. Then, the rotation of the second driving arm 16 drives the driving claw 26 to rotate. Subsequently, start the second motor 10. The movement of the second motor 10 drives the first driving arm 9 to rotate. Then, start the hydraulic cylinder 20. The movement of the hydraulic cylinder 20 drives the ejector pin 21 to move. Subsequently, the movement of the ejector pin 21 drives the first rack 22 to move. Next, the movement of the first rack 22 drives the first tooth column 25 to rotate. Subsequently, the rotation of the first tooth column 25 drives the second slider 18 to move. Then, the movement of the second slider 18 drives the moving block 27 to move. Next, the movement of the moving block 27 drives the driving claw 26 to expand. Subsequently, the driving claw 26 comes into contact with the surface of the material. Then, start the movement of the hydraulic cylinder 20. The movement of the hydraulic cylinder 20 drives the ejector pin 21 to move backward. Subsequently, the movement of the ejector pin 21 drives the first rack 22 to move. Next, the movement of the first rack 22 drives the first tooth column 25 to rotate. Subsequently, the rotation of the first tooth column 25 drives the second slider 18 to move. Then, the movement of the second slider 18 drives the moving block 27 to move. Next, the movement of the moving block 27 drives the driving claw 26 to contract, and the material can be fixed. Then, start the first motor 5. The movement of the first motor 5 drives the arc-shaped plate 6 to rotate. Then, the rotation of the arc-shaped plate 6 drives the moving column 7 to move. Next, the movement of the moving column 7 drives the limiting plate 8 to move. Subsequently, the movement of the limiting plate 8 drives the first driving arm 9 and the second driving arm 16 to move. Then, start the third motor 12. The movement of the third motor 12 drives the first rotating block 13 to rotate. Subsequently, the rotation of the first rotating block 13 drives the second driving arm 16 to rotate. Then, the rotation of the second driving arm 16 drives the driving claw 26 to rotate. Next, move the driving claw 26 to the parallel position of the plugged hole. Then, start the hydraulic cylinder 20. The movement of the hydraulic cylinder 20 drives the ejector pin 21 to move. Subsequently, the movement of the ejector pin 21 drives the first rack 22 to move. Next, the movement of the first rack 22 drives the tooth column to rotate. Subsequently, the rotation of the tooth column drives the second slider 18 to move.Subsequently, the slider two 18 moves to drive the moving block 27 to move. Then, the moving block 27 moves to drive the driving claw 26 to expand. Subsequently, the material is driven to move by the movement of the top column 21. Subsequently, the material comes into contact with the surface of the furnace eye. By moving the top column 21, the eye plugging operation can be carried out.

[0029] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in other forms. Any person skilled in the art may use the disclosed technical content to make changes or modifications into equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes and apply them to other fields. However, as long as it does not depart from the technical solution content of the present invention, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic eye plugging device for metallurgical grade silicon, comprising a fixing plate (1), characterized in that: A support column (2) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the fixed plate (1). A moving wheel (3) is sleeved at the bottom end of the support column (2). A first groove (4) is formed inside the fixed plate (1). A first motor (5) is fixed inside the first groove (4). An arc-shaped plate (6) is fixedly installed at the output end of the first motor (5). A moving column (7) is fixedly installed at the other end of the arc-shaped plate (6). A limiting plate (8) is fixedly installed at the top end of the moving column (7). A first driving arm (9) is sleeved inside the limiting plate (8). A second motor (10) is fixed on the surface of the limiting plate (8). A second groove (11) is formed at the top end of the first driving arm (9). A third motor (12) is fixed inside the second groove (11). A first rotating block (13) is fixedly installed at the output end of the third motor (12). A fourth motor (14) is fixed on the surface of the first rotating block (13). A rotating column (15) is fixedly installed at the output end of the fourth motor (14). A second driving arm (16) is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating column (15). A first slider (17) is fixedly installed at the front end of the second driving arm (16). A second slider (18) is sleeved on the outer surface of the second driving arm (16). A sliding groove (19) is formed on the surface of the first slider (17) and inside the second driving arm (16). A hydraulic cylinder (20) is fixed inside the sliding groove (19). A top column (21) is inserted into the sliding groove (19). A first rack (22) is installed on the bottom end of the second slider (18) and the surface of the top column (21). A fixing groove (23) is formed through the surface of the second driving arm (16). A support rod (24) is fixedly installed inside the fixing groove (23). A first tooth column (25) is sleeved on the outer surface of the support rod (24). A driving claw (26) is sleeved on the surface of the first slider (17). A moving block (27) is sleeved at the rear end of the driving claw (26). A material taking groove (28) is placed on the surface of the fixed plate (1).

2. The automatic eye plugging device for metallurgical grade silicon according to claim 1, wherein: The number of the first rack (22), the fixing groove (23), the support rod (24), and the first tooth column (25) is two groups, and they are symmetrically distributed inside the second slider (18) and on the surface of the second driving arm (16).

3. The automatic taphole blocking device for metallurgical grade silicon according to claim 1, wherein: The output end of the second motor (10) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first driving arm (9). The output end of the hydraulic cylinder (20) is fixedly connected to the rear end surface of the top column (21).

4. The automatic taphole blocking device for metallurgical grade silicon according to claim 1, wherein: One end of the moving block (27) is sleeved inside the driving claw (26). The other end of the moving block (27) is sleeved inside the second slider (18). The number of the driving claws (26) and the moving blocks (27) is four groups.

5. The automatic taphole blocking device for metallurgical grade silicon according to claim 1, wherein: The shape of the first groove (4) is arc-shaped. The surface of the first tooth column (25) meshes with the surface of the first rack (22). The bottom end of the second driving arm (16) is sleeved inside the first rotating block (13).

6. The automatic eye plugging device for metallurgical grade silicon according to claim 1, wherein: A moving groove (29) is formed on the surface of the fixed plate (1). A clamping block (30) is sleeved inside the moving groove (29). A sliding block (31) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the clamping block (30). A second rack (32) is installed on the surface of the sliding block (31). A second tooth column (33) is sleeved inside the moving groove (29). A sliding rod (34) is fixedly installed on the surface of the clamping block (30). A spring (35) is sleeved on the outer surface of the sliding rod (34).

7. The automatic eye plugging device for metallurgical grade silicon according to claim 6, wherein: The number of the clamping blocks (30), the sliding blocks (31) and the second racks (32) is two groups and they are symmetrically distributed on the surface of the moving groove (29). The surface of the second tooth column (33) meshes with the surface of the second rack (32).

8. The automatic taphole blocking device for metallurgical grade silicon according to claim 6, characterized in that: The surface of the clamping block (30) is in close contact with the surface of the material taking groove (28). One end of the spring (35) is connected to the surface of the clamping block (30). The other end of the spring (35) is connected to the surface of the moving groove (29). A pull ring (36) is fixedly installed at the rear end of the sliding rod (34).