Multi-output thyristor triggering device
By designing a multi-output thyristor trigger device, adopting a modular structure and high-precision control algorithm, the traditional triggering method is solved to solve the problem of high accuracy and stability of modern power electronic equipment, and the independent control and efficient heat dissipation of multiple power thyristors are achieved, which is suitable for flexible and reliable control of power electronic equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422232048.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-11
AI Technical Summary
The traditional thyristor triggering method is difficult to meet the control needs of high precision, high stability and flexibility of modern power electronic equipment, especially in high-frequency or high-power circuits, the microcontroller control response speed is not fast enough and the real-time performance is not strong.
A multi-output thyristor trigger device is designed, adopting a modular structure, including a power interface, an optical signal interface and an output sampling interface. By generating multiple independent trigger signals, different thyristors are controlled separately, combined with high-precision time control and intelligent control algorithms, high-precision and independent trigger control are achieved, and an efficient heat dissipation design is adopted to ensure the stable operation of the device.
It realizes independent control of multiple thyristors, improves the flexibility and adaptability of the system, meets complex and variable control needs, improves the control accuracy and stability of the circuit, has high reliability and safety, and is suitable for power electronic equipment such as frequency converter and inverter.
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Figure CN223067092U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of thyristors, and particularly relates to a multi-output thyristor trigger device. Background Art
[0002] At present, in practical applications, in order to achieve efficient control of complex circuits, it is often necessary to trigger multiple thyristors simultaneously. In high-frequency or high-power circuits, single-chip microcomputer control is prone to problems such as insufficient response speed and poor real-time performance, making it difficult to meet the control requirements of high precision and high stability. In addition, with the continuous development of power electronics technology, the requirements for thyristor trigger control are also getting higher and higher, and traditional trigger methods have been difficult to meet the needs of modern power electronic devices. Summary of the Utility Model
[0003] Based on the above description, the utility model provides a multi-output thyristor trigger device to solve the problem that traditional trigger methods in related technologies are difficult to meet the needs of modern power electronic devices.
[0004] The technical solution of the utility model to solve the above technical problems is as follows: A multi-output thyristor trigger device, which includes: a housing; an output mechanism, which is arranged on the housing, and the output mechanism includes: a power supply interface; a plurality of optical signal interfaces; a plurality of output sampling interfaces, which are connected to the power supply interface, and each output sampling interface is signal-connected to one of the optical signal interfaces through a control board.
[0005] On the basis of the above technical solution, the utility model can be further improved as follows.
[0006] Further, an insulating pad is installed between the output sampling interface and the outer surface of the housing.
[0007] Further, a groove surrounding it for one week is provided on the outer side of the insulating pad.
[0008] Further, the housing includes: a bottom plate, on the surface of which a plurality of upright columns are fixed; side plates, which are connected and fixed to the upright columns and enclose a cavity; a top cover plate, which is fixed to the top of the side plates.
[0009] Further, a plurality of grooves are provided on the inner surface of the side plates.
[0010] Further, the power supply interface, the plurality of optical signal interfaces and the output sampling interfaces are all arranged on the same side of the housing.
[0011] Further, the control board includes a plurality of units, and each unit is correspondingly connected to one of the output sampling interfaces.
[0012] Further, the optical signal interface is located above the output sampling interface, and the power supply interface and the optical signal interface are in the same row.
[0013] Further, multiple optical signal interfaces are arranged at intervals in a straight line.
[0014] Further, multiple output sampling interfaces are arranged at intervals in a straight line.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of the present application has the following beneficial technical effects:
[0016] By generating multiple independent trigger signals and respectively acting on different thyristors, independent control of multiple thyristors is realized. Each output can be separately set with trigger parameters (such as trigger angle, trigger frequency, etc.) according to needs, without interference with each other, improving the flexibility and adaptability of the system, and being able to meet complex and changeable control requirements. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the multi-output thyristor trigger device provided by the embodiment of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the multi-output thyristor trigger device provided by the embodiment of the present utility model.
[0019] In the drawings, the list of components represented by each reference numeral is as follows:
[0020] 100, housing; 1, bottom plate; 2, column; 3, side plate; 4, top cover plate; 5, back plate; 6, front panel; 7, insulating pad; 8, power supply interface; 9, optical signal interface; 10, output sampling interface; 11, control board. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0021] For ease of understanding of the present application, the present application will be described more comprehensively below with reference to the relevant drawings. Embodiments of the present application are shown in the drawings. However, the present application can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided so that the disclosure of the present application is thorough and comprehensive.
[0022] The embodiment of the present utility model provides a multi-output thyristor trigger device, which can solve the problem that the traditional trigger method in the related art is difficult to meet the requirements of modern power electronic devices.
[0023] See Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a multi-output thyristor trigger device provided by the embodiment of the present utility model includes: a housing 100, an output mechanism, a heat dissipation mechanism, etc.
[0024] Specifically, the housing 100 includes a bottom plate 1, columns 2, side plates 3, a top cover plate 4, and a back plate 5. The four corners of the bottom plate 1 are respectively connected and fixed to the four columns 2 with screws. The side plates 3 are connected and fixed to the columns 2 with screws. The back plate 5 is connected and fixed to the columns 2 with screws. The top cover plate 4 is fixed after the internal control board 11 is installed. The whole housing 100 is assembled by using an aluminum alloy structure tenon and mortise structure, meeting the process requirements and sealing measures of environmental strength, stiffness, and stability, ensuring the overall performance of the housing. It has the characteristics of being lightweight, high-strength, good corrosion resistance, and excellent processing performance. The aluminum alloy housing can effectively reduce the weight of the overall equipment while ensuring sufficient mechanical strength and heat dissipation capacity. It can be surface-treated according to customer requirements, such as spraying, anodizing, chrome plating, etc., to achieve functions such as beauty and anti-corrosion. The installation method can be designed and fixed diversely according to the overall structure form.
[0025] Further, the output mechanism may include an optical signal interface 9, an output sampling interface 10, and a power interface 8. To ensure the stable operation and mutual non-interference of the multi-channel output thyristor trigger device during operation, an insulating spacer 7 is added in the middle for isolation between the output sampling interface 10 and the machine housing. A groove surrounding it for one week is provided on the outside of the insulating spacer 7, increasing the overall creepage distance, effectively shielding the interference between signals, better isolating the high-voltage electric field effect generated during operation and controlling the safety distance, and effectively reducing the signal interference generated when the thyristor is input into the device.
[0026] Further, the power interface 8, the optical signal interface 9, and the output sampling interface 10 are all arranged on the same side of the housing. The control board 11 includes multiple units, and each unit is correspondingly connected to an output sampling interface 10. The optical signal interface 9 is located above the output sampling interface 10. The power interface 8 and the optical signal interface 9 are in the same row. The multiple optical signal interfaces 9 are arranged at intervals in a straight line, and the multiple output sampling interfaces 10 are arranged at intervals in a straight line. By adopting the modular design concept, the trigger device is divided into multiple independent modules, facilitating users to select and combine according to actual needs. At the same time, the modular design also facilitates subsequent maintenance and upgrading.
[0027] The trigger device provided by the embodiment of the utility model is designed for the need of precisely controlling multiple thyristors in the fields of power electronics and industrial automation. This device can generate multiple independent trigger signals to control different thyristors respectively, achieving precise control and stable operation of the circuit. Compared with the traditional trigger method, the multi-channel output thyristor trigger device has the advantages of high-precision control, high reliability, flexibility and intelligence. It improves the control precision and stability of the circuit by precisely controlling the parameters of the trigger signal, and adopts advanced isolation technology and protection measures to ensure the reliability and safety of the system. This device has a wide range of applications in power electronic devices such as variable frequency speed regulators and inverters. By precisely controlling the trigger timing and angle of multiple thyristors, it realizes smooth adjustment of the motor speed and conversion from direct current to alternating current. It can generate multiple independent and precisely controlled trigger signals, which act on different thyristors respectively, thus achieving high-precision control of the entire circuit system. This precise control helps to improve the operation efficiency and stability of the system.
[0028] In some embodiments, multiple grooves or protrusions are formed on the peripheral surface of the inner cavity of the housing 100, significantly increasing the heat dissipation area, enabling heat to be dissipated in a timely manner through heat conduction and convection. To ensure the normal use of the device in a harsh environment, potting glue can be used for potting to increase the overall insulation and sealing of the device.
[0029] The principles of the multi-channel output thyristor trigger device provided by the embodiment of the utility model include:
[0030] 1. Multi-channel independent control
[0031] This device can achieve independent control of multiple thyristors. Each output can be individually set with trigger parameters (such as trigger angle, trigger frequency, etc.) as needed, without interference. This design improves the flexibility and adaptability of the system and can meet complex and variable control requirements. In power electronic systems, such as three-phase bridge fully controlled rectifier circuits and multi-phase motor drives, multiple thyristors need to be controlled simultaneously, and this device can well meet these requirements.
[0032] 2. High-precision trigger control
[0033] Adopt high-precision time control technology and trigger signal processing technology to ensure that the waveform, amplitude and duration of the trigger pulse precisely meet the trigger requirements of the thyristor, thereby improving the precision and stability of trigger control. Specifically, a high-performance single-chip microcomputer or DSP can be used as the control core, combined with a precise clock source and signal conditioning circuit to achieve high-precision trigger control.
[0034] 3. Intelligent control
[0035] Integrated intelligent control algorithms, such as fuzzy control, neural network control, etc., enable the triggering device to automatically adjust the triggering parameters according to the system operating status, achieving optimized control. At the same time, it supports remote communication and monitoring functions, facilitating remote management and maintenance by users. In power electronic systems that require intelligent control, such as smart grids, wind power converters, etc., this device can significantly improve the intelligent level and operating efficiency of the system.
[0036] 4. High-efficiency heat dissipation design
[0037] Regarding the heat problem that may occur during the triggering process of thyristors, a high-efficiency heat dissipation design is adopted, such as increasing the heat dissipation area, optimizing the heat dissipation path, using high-performance heat dissipation materials, etc., to ensure that the triggering device can still operate stably in a high-temperature environment. Specifically, heat dissipation components such as heat sinks, fans, and heat pipes can be used, combined with a reasonable air duct design and thermal management strategy to achieve high-efficiency heat dissipation.
[0038] 5. Modular design
[0039] Adopting the modular design concept, the triggering device is divided into multiple independent modules (such as power supply module, trigger signal generation module, drive module, etc.), which is convenient for users to select and combine according to actual needs. At the same time, modular design also facilitates subsequent maintenance and upgrade. In scenarios that require rapid response to market demands and customization requirements, such as industrial automation, power equipment manufacturing, etc., modular design can significantly improve the flexibility and market competitiveness of products.
[0040] 6. Low-cost design
[0041] On the premise of ensuring performance and quality, the cost of the triggering device is reduced by methods such as optimizing the design, selecting high-cost-performance components, and adopting advanced manufacturing processes.
[0042] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used in this article have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the technical field to which this application belongs. The terms used in the specification of this application herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit this application.
[0043] It will be understood that spatial relationship terms such as "under", "below", "beneath", "underneath", "above", "over", etc. may be used herein to describe the relationship of one element or feature shown in the figures to other elements or features. It should be understood that, in addition to the orientations shown in the figures, spatial relationship terms also include different orientations of the device in use and operation. For example, if the device in the figures is flipped, an element or feature described as "under other elements" or "beneath them" or "underneath them" will be oriented "above" the other elements or features. Thus, the exemplary terms "under" and "beneath" can include both an upper and a lower orientation. In addition, the device may also include additional orientations (such as, rotated 90 degrees or other orientations), and the spatial descriptors used herein are to be interpreted accordingly.
[0044] It should be noted that when an element is considered to be "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or connected to the other element through an intermediate element. In the following embodiments, "connection", if there is a transfer of electrical signals or data between the connected circuits, modules, units, etc., shall be understood as "electrical connection", "communication connection", etc.
[0045] As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" may also include the plural forms unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. It should also be understood that the terms "comprises / include" or "has" etc. specify the presence of the stated features, wholes, steps, operations, components, parts or combinations thereof, but do not preclude the possibility of the presence or addition of one or more other features, wholes, steps, operations, components, parts or combinations thereof.
[0046] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A multi-output thyristor triggering device, characterized in that, It includes: a housing (100); an output mechanism, which is arranged on the housing (100), and the output mechanism includes: - a power interface (8); - a plurality of optical signal interfaces (9); - a plurality of output sampling interfaces (10), which are connected to the power interface (8), and each output sampling interface (10) is signal-connected to one of the optical signal interfaces (9) through a control board (11).
2. The multi-output thyristor trigger device according to claim 1, wherein: an insulating spacer (7) is installed between the output sampling interface (10) and the outer surface of the housing (100).
3. The multi-output thyristor trigger device according to claim 2, wherein: a groove surrounding it for one week is provided on the outer side of the insulating spacer (7).
4. The multi-output thyristor trigger device according to claim 1, wherein The housing (100) includes: a bottom plate (1), on the surface of which a plurality of columns (2) are fixed; side plates (3), which are connected and fixed to the columns (2) to enclose a cavity; a top cover plate (4), which is fixed on the top of the side plates (3).
5. The multi-output thyristor trigger device according to claim 4, wherein: a plurality of grooves are provided on the inner surface of the side plate (3).
6. The multi-output thyristor trigger device according to claim 1, wherein: the power interface (8), the plurality of optical signal interfaces (9) and the output sampling interfaces (10) are all arranged on the same side of the housing (100).
7. The multi-output thyristor trigger device according to claim 1, wherein: the control board (11) includes a plurality of units, and each unit is correspondingly connected to one of the output sampling interfaces (10).
8. The multi-output thyristor trigger device according to claim 1, wherein: the optical signal interface (9) is located above the output sampling interface (10), and the power interface (8) and the optical signal interface (9) are in the same row.
9. The multi-output thyristor trigger device according to claim 1, wherein: the plurality of optical signal interfaces (9) are arranged at intervals in a straight line.
10. The multi-output thyristor trigger device according to claim 1, wherein: the plurality of output sampling interfaces (10) are arranged at intervals in a straight line.