Anti-blocking air separation machine facilitating feeding

Abstract

The utility model discloses an anti-blocking air separation machine convenient for feeding, which is applied to the field of air separation machines and comprises a tank body, and a rotating rod is arranged in the tank body; the driving motor is arranged to drive the rotating rod to drive the conveying auger to rotate in the discharging pipe, and the rotating rod drives the flow guide disc and the second discharging opening in the flow guide disc to rotate; the conveying auger is arranged in the discharging pipe, and materials can be continuously conveyed downwards through rotation of the conveying auger, so that the materials in the discharging pipe cannot remain, and blockage is avoided; through rotation of the flow guide disc and the second discharging opening, when the second discharging opening is aligned with the first discharging opening, materials are discharged downwards through the second discharging opening and the first discharging opening, air is blown to the materials through the draught fan, the air pipe, the connecting pipe and the air blowing nozzle to be sorted, in the sorting process, along with rotation of the rotating rod, the first discharging opening is blocked by the bottom of the flow guide disc again, and the materials are discharged downwards through the second discharging opening and the first discharging opening. Impurities in materials can be quantitatively sorted, and the situation of material accumulation caused by continuous conveying of the materials is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of air separators, and particularly relates to an anti-blocking air separator convenient for feeding. Background Technique

[0002] An air separator, also called an air sorting machine, is a mechanical device used in the sorting of solid raw materials. Its main function is to blow the light floating objects in the solid raw materials through the action of wind to achieve the purpose of separating heavy and light materials, facilitating the recovery of resources in the solid raw materials by the subsequent sorting equipment. When the existing air separator is in use, continuous feeding is adopted for sorting, and the materials are continuously input into the air separator. Under the condition of excessive materials, after the materials are sorted, they need to be discharged and are easy to block the discharge port, resulting in the accumulation of materials inside the air separator and requiring manual dredging. In order to solve the above problems, we propose an anti-blocking air separator convenient for feeding. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an anti-blocking air separator convenient for feeding, and its advantage is that it can prevent the sorted materials from blocking the discharge pipe.

[0004] The above technical purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: an anti-blocking air separator convenient for feeding, including a tank body, a rotating rod is arranged inside the tank body, a conveying auger is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the rotating rod, two discharge ports one are opened inside the tank body, a guide disk is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod, two discharge ports two are opened inside the guide disk, a driving motor is arranged at the top of the rotating rod, and the output end of the driving motor is installed with the rotating rod through a coupling.

[0005] By adopting the above technical solutions, through the setting of the driving motor, the rotating rod, the conveying auger and the discharge pipe, the conveying auger can continuously convey materials, thereby preventing the materials from blocking the discharge pipe; through the setting of the discharge port one, the discharge port two, the tank body, the guide disk, the rotating rod and the driving motor, the amount of each discharge can be limited.

[0006] The utility model is further set as: an air pipe is fixedly connected inside the tank body, a connecting pipe is communicated with the surface of the air pipe, the connecting pipe is used to connect with a blower, one end of the connecting pipe penetrates to the outside of the tank body, a plurality of blowing nozzles are communicated with the top of the air pipe, and the inside of the air pipe is sleeved with the surface of the rotating rod.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solutions, through the setting of the air pipe, the connecting pipe and the blowing nozzles, the connecting pipe is connected with the blower, the blower blows air into the inside of the air pipe, and the air sprays upward through the blowing nozzles, so that the lighter impurities in the materials can be blown and separated from the materials, and finally the lighter impurities are discharged through two impurity discharge pipes.

[0008] The utility model is further configured as follows: the top of the tank body is connected to a feed hopper, the bottom of the tank body is connected to a discharge pipe, the conveying auger is located inside the discharge pipe, and the top of the feed hopper is installed with a driving motor.

[0009] By adopting the above technical scheme, through the arrangement of the feed hopper and the discharge pipe, the feed hopper has a large opening, which is convenient for feeding and feeding, and the discharge pipe is used to discharge the sorted materials.

[0010] The utility model is further configured as follows: a scraper is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod, and the inner wall of the tank body is in contact with the scraper.

[0011] The above technical solution is adopted, through the provision of a scraper, to scrape the inner wall of the tank body, thereby avoiding the occurrence of material residue inside the tank body.

[0012] The utility model is further configured as follows: the surface of the tank body is respectively connected with two impurity discharge pipes.

[0013] The above technical solution is adopted to discharge lighter impurities in the material through the provision of the impurity discharge pipe.

[0014] The utility model is further configured as follows: a silo is provided inside the tank body, and the guide plate is located inside the silo.

[0015] The above technical solution is adopted to store the materials discharged from the feed hopper through the provision of a silo.

[0016] The utility model is further configured as follows: the output end of the driving motor and the output end of the rotating rod are rotatably connected to the feed hopper and the tank body respectively through bearings.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the output end of the driving motor and the rotating rod can be restricted to rotate stably at a fixed position through the setting of the bearing.

[0018] In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] The utility model provides a driving motor to drive a rotating rod to drive the conveying auger to rotate inside the discharge pipe and the rotating rod to drive the guide plate and the discharge port 2 inside the guide plate to rotate; the conveying auger is inside the discharge pipe, and the conveying auger is used to rotate to continuously convey the material downward, so that the material inside the discharge pipe cannot remain and cause blockage; the guide plate and the discharge port 2 rotate, and when the discharge port 2 and the discharge port 1 are aligned, the material is discharged downward through the discharge port 2 and the discharge port 1, and the air is blown to the material through the fan, the air duct, the connecting pipe and the blowing nozzle for sorting. During the sorting process, as the rotating rod rotates, the bottom of the guide plate blocks the discharge port 1 again, so that the impurities in the material can be quantitatively sorted, and the continuous conveying of the material can be avoided to cause the material to accumulate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 is the sectional view of the structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 is the schematic diagram of the diversion plate and the discharge port II of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 is the top view of the air duct, connecting pipe and blowing nozzle of the utility model.

[0024] Reference numerals: 1, tank body; 2, rotating rod; 3, conveying auger; 4, discharge port I; 5, diversion plate; 6, discharge port II; 7, air duct; 8, connecting pipe; 9, blowing nozzle; 10, driving motor; 11, feed hopper; 12, discharge pipe; 13, scraper; 14, impurity discharge pipe; 15, storage bin. Specific embodiments

[0025] The following further describes the present utility model in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0026] Embodiment 1:

[0027] Refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , an air separation machine that is convenient for feeding and prevents blockage, including a tank body 1. A rotating rod 2 is arranged inside the tank body 1. A conveying auger 3 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the rotating rod 2. Two discharge ports I 4 are opened inside the tank body 1. A diversion plate 5 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod 2. Two discharge ports II 6 are opened inside the diversion plate 5. A driving motor 10 is arranged at the top of the rotating rod 2. The output end of the driving motor 10 is installed on the rotating rod 2 through a coupling; by setting the driving motor 10 to drive the rotating rod 2 to drive the conveying auger 3 to rotate inside the discharge pipe 12 and the rotating rod 2 to drive the diversion plate 5 and the discharge port II 6 inside it to rotate; by the conveying auger 3 inside the discharge pipe 12, the rotating of the conveying auger 3 can continuously convey the material downward, so that the material inside the discharge pipe 12 cannot remain and cause blockage; by the rotation of the diversion plate 5 and the discharge port II 6, when the discharge port II 6 and the discharge port I 4 are aligned, the material is discharged downward through the discharge port II 6 and the discharge port I 4. The wind is blown onto the material for sorting through a fan, an air duct 7, a connecting pipe 8 and a blowing nozzle 9. During the sorting process, as the rotating rod 2 rotates, the bottom of the diversion plate 5 blocks the discharge port I 4 again, and the quantitative sorting of impurities in the material can be realized, avoiding continuous conveying of the material and causing material accumulation.

[0028] Further, an air duct 7 is fixedly connected inside the tank body 1. A connecting pipe 8 is communicated with the surface of the air duct 7. The connecting pipe 8 is used to connect with a fan. One end of the connecting pipe 8 penetrates to the outside of the tank body 1. A plurality of blowing nozzles 9 are communicated with the top of the air duct 7. The inside of the air duct 7 is sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod 2. Through the settings of the air duct 7, the connecting pipe 8 and the blowing nozzles 9, the connecting pipe 8 is connected to the fan. The fan blows air into the inside of the air duct 7, and the air sprays upward through the blowing nozzles 9, which can blow the lighter impurities in the material and separate them from the material. Finally, the lighter impurities are discharged through the two impurity discharge pipes 14.

[0029] Further, a feed hopper 11 is communicated with the top of the tank body 1, and a discharge pipe 12 is communicated with the bottom of the tank body 1. The conveying auger 3 is located inside the discharge pipe 12. The top of the feed hopper 11 is installed with a driving motor 10. Through the settings of the feed hopper 11 and the discharge pipe 12, the feed hopper 11 has a large opening, which is convenient for feeding and charging. The discharge pipe 12 is used to discharge the sorted material.

[0030] Further, a scraper 13 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod 2, and the inner wall of the tank body 1 is in contact with the scraper 13. Through the setting of the scraper 13, it is used to scrape the inner wall of the tank body 1 to avoid material residue inside the tank body 1.

[0031] Further, two impurity discharge pipes 14 are respectively communicated with the surface of the tank body 1. Through the setting of the impurity discharge pipes 14, they are used to discharge the lighter impurities in the material.

[0032] Further, a storage bin 15 is opened inside the tank body 1, and the diversion plate 5 is located inside the storage bin 15. Through the setting of the storage bin 15, it is used to store the material discharged from the inside of the feed hopper 11.

[0033] Further, the output end of the driving motor 10 and the output end of the rotating rod 2 are respectively rotationally connected to the feed hopper 11 and the tank body 1 through bearings. Through the setting of the bearings, the output end of the driving motor 10 and the rotating rod 2 can be restricted to rotate stably at fixed positions.

[0034] Brief description of the usage process: During use, the air outlet of the fan needs to be communicated with the connecting pipe 8.

[0035] The material is put into the storage bin 15 through the feed hopper 11. The driving motor 10 is started to drive the rotating rod 2 to rotate. The rotating rod 2 drives the diversion plate 5 and the conveying auger 3 to rotate. The rotation of the diversion plate 5 drives the discharge port two 6 inside it to rotate. When the discharge port two 6 corresponds to the discharge port one 4, the material is discharged downward through the discharge port two 6 and the discharge port one 4.

[0036] At this time, the fan is started to blow air into the air duct 7 through the connecting pipe 8. The air enters the air duct 7 and blows towards the material through the blowing nozzles 9. The material is blown by the air, and the lighter impurities in it are blown towards the impurity discharge pipes 14 and discharged. The heavier impurities pass through the air duct 7 downward and fall into the discharge pipe 12, completing the sorting.

[0037] After the material enters the discharge pipe 12, the conveying auger 3 is driven by the rotating rod 2 to rotate and convey the material downward, and the material will be continuously conveyed downward without remaining inside the discharge pipe 12.

[0038] This specific embodiment is only an explanation of the present invention, and it is not a limitation of the present invention. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art can make modifications to this embodiment without creative contributions as needed, but as long as it is within the scope of the claims of the present invention, it is protected by the Patent Law.

Claims

1. An anti-blocking air separator facilitating feeding, comprising a tank body (1), characterized in that: Inside the tank body (1), there is a rotating rod (2). At the bottom end of the rotating rod (2), a conveying auger (3) is fixedly installed. Inside the tank body (1), two first discharge openings (4) are formed. On the surface of the rotating rod (2), a guiding disk (5) is fixedly sleeved. Inside the guiding disk (5), two second discharge openings (6) are formed. At the top of the rotating rod (2), there is a driving motor (10). The output end of the driving motor (10) is installed on the rotating rod (2) through a coupling.

2. The air separation machine for facilitating feeding and preventing blockage according to claim 1, characterized in that: Inside the tank body (1), an air duct (7) is fixedly connected. On the surface of the air duct (7), a connecting pipe (8) is communicated. The connecting pipe (8) is used to connect with a blower. One end of the connecting pipe (8) penetrates to the outside of the tank body (1). At the top of the air duct (7), several blowing nozzles (9) are communicated. The inside of the air duct (7) is sleeved with the surface of the rotating rod (2).

3. The air separator for preventing blockage and facilitating feeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: At the top of the tank body (1), a feed hopper (11) is communicated. At the bottom of the tank body (1), a discharge pipe (12) is communicated. The conveying auger (3) is located inside the discharge pipe (12). The top of the feed hopper (11) is installed with the driving motor (10).

4. The air separation machine facilitating feeding and preventing blockage according to claim 1, wherein: On the surface of the rotating rod (2), a scraping plate (13) is fixedly sleeved. The inner wall of the tank body (1) is in contact with the scraping plate (13).

5. The air separator for preventing blockage and facilitating feeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: On the surface of the tank body (1), two impurity discharge pipes (14) are respectively communicated.

6. The air separator for preventing blockage and facilitating feeding according to claim 1, wherein: Inside the tank body (1), a storage bin (15) is formed. The guiding disk (5) is located inside the storage bin (15).

7. The air separator facilitating feeding and preventing blockage according to claim 1, wherein: The output end of the driving motor (10) and the output end of the rotating rod (2) are rotatably connected to the feed hopper (11) and the tank body (1) respectively through bearings.

Images