Turn-milling waste discharging and collecting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a turning and milling waste discharging and collecting device, and belongs to the field of machining machine tool products. A turn-milling waste discharging and collecting device comprises a feeding shell; a feeding cavity is formed in the feeding shell, a discharging cavity is formed in one end of the feeding shell, and the discharging cavity communicates with the feeding cavity; the feeding shell is fixedly connected to the feeding shell. The feeding cavity is formed in the feeding shell and communicates with the feeding cavity. The first crushing roller is rotationally connected to the groove wall of the feeding cavity; the second crushing roller is rotationally connected to the groove wall of the feeding cavity; the multiple first crushing cutter blocks are fixedly connected to the first crushing roller at equal intervals. The multiple second crushing cutter blocks are fixedly connected to the second crushing roller at equal intervals; the blade shaft is rotationally connected to the groove wall of the feeding cavity. The turning and milling waste discharging and collecting device has the beneficial effects that the turning and milling waste discharging and collecting device is provided, metal chippings of different sizes can be rolled and smashed, and later recycling is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of machining machine tools, and more specifically, to a chip discharging and collecting device for turning and milling. Background Art

[0002] A lathe is a machine tool mainly used for turning a rotating workpiece with a turning tool. On a lathe, drills, reamers, broaches, taps, dies, knurling tools, etc. can also be used for corresponding machining. When machining parts on a lathe, a large amount of metal chips will be generated, and these metal chips are generally collected together for recycling. The existing metal chip collecting device stacks the chips generated after machining together, regardless of the size of the metal chips; this collection method is rather troublesome for further processing later.

[0003] Now a chip discharging and collecting device for turning and milling is provided. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The content part of this application is used to introduce the concepts in a brief form, and these concepts will be described in detail in the subsequent Detailed Description part. The content part of this application is not intended to identify the key features or essential features of the claimed technical solution, nor is it intended to limit the scope of the claimed technical solution.

[0005] To solve the technical problems mentioned in the above Background Art part, some embodiments of this application provide a chip discharging and collecting device for turning and milling, including: a feeding outer shell;

[0006] Characterized in that: a feeding cavity is provided inside the feeding outer shell, and a blanking cavity is provided at one end of the feeding outer shell, and the blanking cavity is communicated with the feeding cavity;

[0007] A chip discharging and collecting device for turning and milling further includes:

[0008] A feeding shell, fixedly connected to the feeding outer shell;

[0009] A feeding cavity, provided on the feeding shell and communicated with the feeding cavity;

[0010] A first crushing roller, rotatably connected to the groove wall of the feeding cavity;

[0011] A second crushing roller, rotatably connected to the groove wall of the feeding cavity;

[0012] A plurality of first crushing blade blocks, fixedly connected to the first crushing roller at equal intervals;

[0013] A plurality of second crushing blade blocks, fixedly connected to the second crushing roller at equal intervals;

[0014] A blade shaft, rotatably connected to the groove wall of the feeding cavity;

[0015] A driving member is provided on the feeding housing and is used to drive the first crushing roller, the second crushing roller and the blade shaft to rotate;

[0016] A conveying member is provided in the feeding cavity and is used to convey waste materials.

[0017] Further, the driving member includes:

[0018] A driving motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feeding housing;

[0019] A first gear is fixedly connected to the first crushing roller;

[0020] A second gear is fixedly connected to the second crushing roller;

[0021] A driving pulley is fixedly connected to the second crushing roller;

[0022] A driven pulley is fixedly connected to the blade shaft;

[0023] A belt is tightly sleeved on the driving pulley and the driven pulley;

[0024] Wherein, the output rotating shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to one end of the first crushing roller, and the first gear meshes with the second gear.

[0025] Further, the conveying member includes:

[0026] A first conveyor belt is horizontally installed in the feeding cavity;

[0027] A second conveyor belt is inclinedly installed in the feeding cavity;

[0028] A third conveyor belt is horizontally installed in the feeding cavity;

[0029] Wherein, a part of the first conveyor belt is located directly below the feeding cavity, one end of the second conveyor belt is located below one end of the first conveyor belt, one end of the third conveyor belt is located below the other end of the second conveyor belt, and the other end of the third conveyor belt extends above the discharging cavity.

[0030] Further, a turning and milling waste discharging and collecting device further includes:

[0031] A cleaning motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feeding housing;

[0032] A cleaning roller is fixedly connected to the output rotating shaft of the cleaning motor;

[0033] Wherein, the cleaning roller is located between the second conveyor belt and the third conveyor belt, and a plurality of soft hair columns are equidistantly arranged on the cleaning roller.

[0034] Further, a plurality of magnetic strips are fixedly connected to the conveyor belt of the second conveyor belt at equal intervals, and the magnetic strips are in pressing contact with the soft hair columns.

[0035] Further, the first crushing blade block and the second crushing blade block are arranged in a staggered manner in sequence.

[0036] Further, a plurality of fragmenting knives are fixedly connected at equal intervals at one end of the blade shaft extending into the feeding cavity.

[0037] Further, a turning and milling waste discharging and collecting device further includes:

[0038] A waste collecting trolley, which is placed under the feeding housing;

[0039] Wherein, the hopper of the waste collecting trolley is located under the blanking cavity.

[0040] Further, a turning and milling waste discharging and collecting device further includes:

[0041] A bracket, which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feeding housing;

[0042] Wherein, universal wheels are installed at the lower end of the bracket.

[0043] Further, the conveyor belts of the first conveyor belt, the second conveyor belt and the third conveyor belt are respectively in sliding contact with the groove wall of the feeding cavity.

[0044] The beneficial effect of the present application is that: a turning and milling waste discharging and collecting device is provided, which can roll and crush metal chips of different sizes, facilitating later recycling. Description of the Drawings

[0045] The drawings constituting a part of the present application are used to provide a further understanding of the present application, making other features, objects and advantages of the present application more obvious. The schematic embodiments and descriptions of the drawings of the present application are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present application.

[0046] In addition, throughout the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements. It should be understood that the drawings are schematic and the elements and components are not necessarily drawn to scale.

[0047] In the drawings:

[0048] Figure 1 is the overall schematic diagram according to the embodiment of the present application;

[0049] Figure 2 is the structural sectional view of a part of the embodiment, mainly showing the structure of the feeding housing;

[0050] Figure 3 is the structural diagram of a part of the embodiment, mainly showing the structure of the driving member;

[0051] Figure 4A schematic structural diagram of a part of the embodiment, mainly showing the structure of the cleaning roller.

[0052] Reference numerals:

[0053] 11, lathe-milling machine; 12, feeding housing; 13, waste collection cart; 14, feeding chamber; 15, first conveyor belt; 16, second conveyor belt; 17, magnetic strip; 18, third conveyor belt; 19, feeding shell; 20, feeding cavity; 21, blanking cavity; 22, bracket; 23, drive motor; 24, first crushing roller; 25, second crushing roller; 26, blade shaft; 27, first gear; 28, second gear; 29, first crushing knife block; 30, second crushing knife block; 31, driving pulley; 32, driven pulley; 33, belt; 34, cleaning motor; 35, cleaning roller; 36, fragmenting knife. Detailed implementation manners

[0054] Embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although some embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure can be implemented in various forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to more thoroughly and completely understand the present disclosure. It should be understood that the drawings and embodiments of the present disclosure are only for exemplary purposes and are not used to limit the protection scope of the present disclosure.

[0055] In addition, it should be noted that for the sake of convenience of description, only parts related to the relevant invention are shown in the drawings. Without conflict, the embodiments in the present disclosure and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0056] It should be noted that the concepts such as "first" and "second" mentioned in the present disclosure are only used to distinguish different devices, modules or units, and are not used to limit the order or interdependence relationship of the functions performed by these devices, modules or units.

[0057] It should be noted that the modifications of "one" and "multiple" mentioned in the present disclosure are illustrative rather than restrictive. Those skilled in the art should understand that unless otherwise clearly specified in the context, it should be understood as "one or more".

[0058] The present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0059] Refer to Figures 1 - 4 , a lathe-milling waste discharging and collecting device, comprising: a feeding housing 12, a feeding shell 19, a first crushing roller 24, a second crushing roller 25, a first crushing knife block 29, a second crushing knife block 30, a blade shaft 26, a cleaning motor 34, a cleaning roller 35, a waste collection cart 13, a bracket 22, and a fragmenting knife 36.

[0060] The waste collection trolley 13 is placed below the feeding housing 12, and the hopper of the waste collection trolley 13 is located below the blanking cavity 21. The bracket 22 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feeding housing 12, and universal wheels are installed at the lower end of the bracket 22. A feeding cavity 14 is provided inside the feeding housing 12, and a blanking cavity 21 is provided at one end of the feeding housing 12. The blanking cavity 21 is communicated with the feeding cavity 14; the feeding shell 19 is fixedly connected to the feeding housing 12, and a feeding cavity 20 is provided on the feeding shell 19 and the feeding cavity 20 is communicated with the feeding cavity 14. The first crushing roller 24 is rotatably connected to the groove wall of the feeding cavity 20, the second crushing roller 25 is rotatably connected to the groove wall of the feeding cavity 20, a plurality of first crushing knife blocks 29 are provided and fixedly connected to the first crushing roller 24 at equal intervals, a plurality of second crushing knife blocks 30 are provided and fixedly connected to the second crushing roller 25 at equal intervals, and the first crushing knife blocks 29 and the second crushing knife blocks 30 are arranged in a staggered manner in sequence. The blade shaft 26 is rotatably connected to the groove wall of the feeding cavity 20, and a plurality of fragment knives 36 are fixedly connected to one end of the blade shaft 26 extending into the feeding cavity 14 at equal intervals.

[0061] In order to drive the first crushing roller 24, the second crushing roller 25 and the blade shaft 26 to rotate, a driving member is further provided. The driving member includes: a driving motor 23, a first gear 27, a second gear 28, a driving pulley 31, a driven pulley 32, and a belt 33.

[0062] The driving motor 23 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feeding housing 12, the first gear 27 is fixedly connected to the first crushing roller 24, and the second gear 28 is fixedly connected to the second crushing roller 25. The driving pulley 31 is fixedly connected to the second crushing roller 25, the driven pulley 32 is fixedly connected to the blade shaft 26, and the belt 33 is tightly sleeved on the driving pulley 31 and the driven pulley 32; the output rotating shaft of the driving motor 23 is fixedly connected to one end of the first crushing roller 24, and the first gear 27 meshes with the second gear 28.

[0063] In order to convey the waste, a conveying member is further provided. The conveying member includes: a first conveyor belt 15, a second conveyor belt 16, and a third conveyor belt 18;

[0064] The first conveyor belt 15 is horizontally installed in the feeding cavity 14, the second conveyor belt 16 is obliquely installed in the feeding cavity 14, and the third conveyor belt 18 is horizontally installed in the feeding cavity 14. A part of the first conveyor belt 15 is located directly below the feeding cavity 20, one end of the second conveyor belt 16 is located below one end of the first conveyor belt 15, one end of the third conveyor belt 18 is located below the other end of the second conveyor belt 16, and the other end of the third conveyor belt 18 extends above the blanking cavity 21. A plurality of magnetic strips 17 are fixedly connected to the conveyor belt of the second conveyor belt 16 at equal intervals, and the magnetic strips 17 are in pressing contact with the soft hair columns. The conveyor belts of the first conveyor belt 15, the second conveyor belt 16, and the third conveyor belt 18 are respectively in sliding contact with the groove wall of the feeding cavity 14.

[0065] The cleaning motor 34 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feeding housing 12. The cleaning roller 35 is fixedly connected to the output rotating shaft of the cleaning motor 34. The cleaning roller 35 is located between the second conveyor belt 16 and the third conveyor belt 18. A plurality of soft hair columns are arranged at equal intervals on the cleaning roller 35. A plurality of magnetic strips 17 are fixedly connected at equal intervals on the conveyor belt of the second conveyor belt 16. The magnetic strips 17 are in pressing contact with the soft hair columns.

[0066] Working or installation process:

[0067] Insert one end of the feeding housing 12 into the turning and milling machine 11, and align the feeding shell 19 with the waste dropping groove in the turning and milling machine 11, and align the feeding cavity 20 with the waste dropping groove in the turning and milling machine 11. Push the waste collection cart 13 and make the hopper of the waste collection cart 13 located below the discharging cavity 21;

[0068] The chips generated by the turning and milling machine 11 drop downward and enter the feeding cavity 20. The waste that drops into the feeding cavity 20 enters between the first crushing blade block 29 and the second crushing blade block 30. The driving motor 23 is started. The output rotating shaft of the driving motor 23 drives the first crushing roller 24 to rotate. The first crushing roller 24 drives a plurality of first crushing blade blocks 29 and the first gear 27 to rotate. The first gear 27 drives the second gear 28 to rotate by meshing with the second gear 28. The second gear 28 drives the second crushing roller 25 to rotate. The second crushing roller 25 drives a plurality of second crushing blade blocks 30 to rotate. By arranging the first crushing blade block 29 and the second crushing blade block 30 in a staggered manner, the first crushing blade block 29 and the second crushing blade block 30 crush the waste passing between the first crushing blade block 29 and the second crushing blade block 30;

[0069] While the second crushing roller 25 rotates, it drives the driving pulley 31 to rotate. The driving pulley 31 drives the belt 33 to transmit power. The belt 33 drives the driven pulley 32 to rotate. The driven pulley 32 drives the blade shaft 26 to rotate. The blade shaft 26 rotates and drives the fragmenting knife 36 to rotate. During the rotation of the fragmenting knife 36, the waste that passes between the first crushing blade block 29 and the second crushing blade block 30 and is crushed is broken again by the rotating fragmenting knife 36;

[0070] The first conveyor belt 15, the second conveyor belt 16 and the third conveyor belt 18 are started simultaneously. The waste material after being broken by the fragment knife 36 falls downward and lands on the first conveyor belt 15. The first conveyor belt 15 conveys the waste material and transports it to one end close to the second conveyor belt 16, and until the waste material falls from the end of the first conveyor belt 15 close to the second conveyor belt 16 onto the second conveyor belt 16. Since the second conveyor belt 16 is inclined and a plurality of magnetic strips 17 are provided on the conveyor belt of the second conveyor belt 16, during the process of the waste material falling downward, the magnetic strips 17 adsorb the metal waste material and move along with the conveyor belt of the second conveyor belt 16. The waste material that is not metal passes through the barrier of the magnetic strips 17 and also moves synchronously with the conveyor belt of the second conveyor belt 16 until the waste material is transported from the lower end of the second conveyor belt 16 to the upper end of the second conveyor belt 16.

[0071] When the waste material moves to the upper end of the second conveyor belt 16, the cleaning motor 34 is started. The output rotating shaft of the cleaning motor 34 drives the cleaning roller 35 to rotate. The soft hair columns of the cleaning roller 35 rotate along with the cleaning roller 35 and continuously brush the magnetic strips 17 on the second conveyor belt 16, so that the metal waste material adsorbed on the magnetic strips 17 is brushed off by the soft hair columns on the cleaning roller 35. The waste material falls from the upper end of the second conveyor belt 16 onto the third conveyor belt 18. The third conveyor belt 18 conveys the fallen waste material and until it transports the waste material to the blanking cavity 21. When the waste material is conveyed by the third conveyor belt 18 and falls downward from the blanking cavity 21, the waste material falling downward from the blanking cavity 21 falls into the hopper of the waste collection cart 13 and completes centralized collection.

[0072] The above description is only some preferred embodiments of the present disclosure and an explanation of the applied technical principles. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of the invention involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure is not limited to the technical solutions formed by the specific combination of the above technical features, and should also cover other technical solutions formed by any combination of the above technical features or their equivalent features without departing from the above inventive concept. For example, the technical solutions formed by mutually replacing the above features with the technical features (but not limited to) disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure that have similar functions.

Claims

1. A turning-milling waste discharging and collecting device, comprising: Feeding housing (12); It is characterized in that: a feeding cavity (14) is arranged inside the feeding housing (12), a blanking cavity (21) is arranged at one end of the feeding housing (12), and the blanking cavity (21) is communicated with the feeding cavity (14); The car milling waste discharging and collecting device further comprises: Feeding shell (19), fixedly connected to the feeding housing (12); Feeding cavity (20), arranged on the feeding shell (19) and communicated with the feeding cavity (14); First crushing roller (24), rotatably connected to the groove wall of the feeding cavity (20); Second crushing roller (25), rotatably connected to the groove wall of the feeding cavity (20); First crushing blade blocks (29), provided with a plurality of and equally spaced and fixedly connected to the first crushing roller (24); Second crushing blade blocks (30), provided with a plurality of and equally spaced and fixedly connected to the second crushing roller (25); Blade shaft (26), rotatably connected to the groove wall of the feeding cavity (20); Driving member, arranged on the feeding housing (12) for driving the first crushing roller (24), the second crushing roller (25) and the blade shaft (26) to rotate; Conveying member, arranged inside the feeding cavity (14) for conveying waste.

2. The car milling waste discharging and collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving member includes: Driving motor (23), fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feeding housing (12); First gear (27), fixedly connected to the first crushing roller (24); Second gear (28), fixedly connected to the second crushing roller (25); Active belt pulley (31), fixedly connected to the second crushing roller (25); Driven belt pulley (32), fixedly connected to the blade shaft (26); Belt (33), tightly sleeved on the active belt pulley (31) and the driven belt pulley (32); Wherein, the output rotating shaft of the driving motor (23) is fixedly connected to one end of the first crushing roller (24), and the first gear (27) meshes with the second gear (28).

3. The car milling waste discharging and collecting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The conveying member includes: First conveyor belt (15), horizontally installed inside the feeding cavity (14); Second conveyor belt (16), inclinedly installed inside the feeding cavity (14); Third conveyor belt (18), horizontally installed inside the feeding cavity (14); Wherein, a part of the first conveyor belt (15) is located directly below the feeding cavity (20), one end of the second conveyor belt (16) is located below one end of the first conveyor belt (15), one end of the third conveyor belt (18) is located below the other end of the second conveyor belt (16), and the other end of the third conveyor belt (18) extends above the blanking cavity (21).

4. The car milling waste discharging and collecting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The car milling waste discharging and collecting device further comprises: Cleaning motor (34), fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feeding housing (12); The cleaning roller (35) is fixedly connected to the output rotating shaft of the cleaning motor (34); Among them, the cleaning roller (35) is located between the second conveyor belt (16) and the third conveyor belt (18), and a plurality of soft hair columns are equidistantly arranged on the cleaning roller (35).

5. The car milling waste discharging and collecting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of magnetic strips (17) are fixedly connected to the conveyor belt of the second conveyor belt (16) at equal intervals, and the magnetic strips (17) are in pressing contact with the soft hair columns.

6. The car milling waste discharging and collecting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first crushing blade block (29) and the second crushing blade block (30) are arranged in a staggered manner in sequence.

7. The car milling waste discharging and collecting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of fragmenting knives (36) are fixedly connected to one end of the blade shaft (26) extending into the feeding cavity (14) at equal intervals.

8. The car milling waste discharging and collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The car milling waste discharging and collecting device further includes: A waste collection trolley (13), placed below the feeding housing (12); Among them, the hopper of the waste collection trolley (13) is located below the blanking cavity (21).

9. The car milling waste discharging and collecting device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The car milling waste discharging and collecting device further includes: A bracket (22), fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feeding housing (12); Among them, universal wheels are installed at the lower end of the bracket (22).

10. The car milling waste discharging and collecting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The conveyor belts of the first conveyor belt (15), the second conveyor belt (16) and the third conveyor belt (18) are in sliding contact with the groove walls of the feeding cavity (14) respectively.

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