Microwave drying equipment for plastic 3D printing material
Through the design of microwave drying equipment, the combination of a stirring motor and microwave magnetron is used to solve the problem of low hot air drying efficiency of plastic 3D printing materials, uniform heating and efficient drying are achieved, and bubble defects of the printing wire are reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422075197.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-26
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the hot air drying method of 3D printing materials of plastic materials is inefficient, especially the inside and bottom of particles or powdery materials is difficult to completely dry, resulting in bubbles in the printing wires and affecting the printing quality.
The microwave drying equipment is adopted to drive the stirring drum and microwave magnetron to rotate through the stirring motor, and the plastic particles are heated by the microwave magnetron powered by the conductive ring. Combined with the polygonal stirring drum and air outlet design, uniform heating and moisture evaporation are achieved.
The uniform heating and drying of plastic particles is achieved, the drying efficiency is improved, the bubbles on the surface of the printing wire are reduced, and the printing quality is ensured.
Smart Images

Figure CN223071963U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of drying, in particular to a microwave drying device for 3D printing materials of plastic materials. Background Art
[0002] After the printing filament is fused, it is conveyed to the print head, and a predetermined shape is printed through the print head. The printing filament is formed by drawing the 3D printing material of plastic materials. When there is moisture on the surface or inside of the 3D printing material of plastic materials, bubbles will appear in the made printing filament. After bubbles appear in the printing filament, defects will appear in the printed product. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure that there are no bubbles in the printing filament; the 3D printing material of plastic materials is in a granular or powdery structure. Therefore, it is necessary to dry the 3D printing material of plastic materials. The existing drying method is to dry the 3D printing material of plastic materials through hot air. Since the granular or powdery 3D printing material of plastic materials is piled up together, the drying effect of the granular materials inside and at the bottom is not good, or it takes a long time to dry, and the drying efficiency is low. Content of the Utility Model
[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a microwave drying device for 3D printing materials of plastic materials in view of the deficiencies of the prior art.
[0004] To solve the above technical problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme.
[0005] A microwave drying device for 3D printing materials of plastic materials includes a stirring motor, a stirring barrel, a microwave magnetron and a conductive ring; the main shaft of the stirring motor is fixedly connected to the stirring barrel, the microwave magnetron is fixedly connected to the stirring barrel, the conductive ring is sleeved outside the main shaft of the stirring motor, and the conductive ring is electrically connected to the microwave magnetron.
[0006] A preferred scheme is that the microwave drying device for 3D printing materials of plastic materials further includes a fixing frame, the fixing frame includes a fixing disk and a plurality of fixing columns, the main shaft of the stirring motor is fixedly connected to the fixing disk, one end of the fixing column is fixedly connected to the fixing disk, and the other end is fixedly connected to the stirring barrel.
[0007] A preferred scheme is that the microwave magnetron is arranged between a plurality of fixing columns, and the microwave antenna of the microwave magnetron extends into the stirring barrel.
[0008] A preferred scheme is that a microwave antenna cover is arranged outside the microwave antenna of the microwave magnetron.
[0009] A preferred scheme is that the stirring barrel includes a barrel body and a barrel cover, the barrel cover and the barrel body are covered with each other, and the barrel cover is provided with a microwave leakage viewing window.
[0010] A preferred scheme is that the barrel cover is provided with air holes.
[0011] A preferred solution is that the barrel body is a polygonal structure.
[0012] A preferred solution is that the microwave drying equipment for the plastic 3D printing material further includes a support base, and the support base supports the stirring barrel, so that the stirring barrel forms an angle with the horizontal plane.
[0013] The microwave drying equipment for the plastic 3D printing material provided by the embodiment of the present invention at least has the following beneficial effects: The plastic 3D printing material particles are placed in the stirring barrel, the stirring motor drives the stirring barrel and the microwave magnetron to rotate, one end of the conductive ring sleeve is connected to an external power supply, the external power supply supplies power to the microwave magnetron, and the microwave emitted by the microwave magnetron heats the plastic 3D printing material particles. During the rotation of the stirring barrel, the plastic 3D printing material particles can be heated evenly, preventing the accumulation of plastic 3D printing material particles, enabling the evaporation of the moisture on the surface of the plastic 3D printing material particles, drying the plastic 3D printing material particles, with high drying efficiency and uniform drying; when the plastic 3D printing material particles are dried, the plastic 3D printing material particles are fused and drawn into filaments, reducing the bubbles on the surface of the filamentous material.
[0014] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to be able to understand the technical means of the present invention more clearly, it can be implemented according to the content of the specification. And in order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the following preferred embodiments are specifically given, and in conjunction with the drawings, the details are described as follows. Brief Description of the Drawings
[0015] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional view of the present invention Figure I ;
[0016] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional view of the present invention Figure II ;
[0017] Figure 3 is a three-dimensional view of the present invention when the stirring barrel is removed;
[0018] Figure 4 is a three-dimensional view of the microwave magnetron in the present invention. Detailed Description of the Embodiment
[0019] To elaborate on the idea and purpose of the present application, the present application will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
[0020] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field to which this application belongs; the terms used in the specification of this application are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit this application; the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof in the specification and claims of this application and the above drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. The terms "first", "second", "left", "right", etc. in the specification and claims of this application or the above drawings are used to distinguish different objects and not to describe a specific order.
[0021] Reference to "embodiments" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiments can be included in at least one embodiment of this application. The phrase appears in various places in the specification and does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments. Those skilled in the art will explicitly and implicitly understand that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
[0022] As Figures 1 to 4 shown, an embodiment of this application provides a microwave drying device for a plastic 3D printing material, including a stirring motor 10, a stirring barrel 20, a microwave magnetron 30, and a conductive ring 40; the main shaft 11 of the stirring motor 10 is fixedly connected to the stirring barrel 20, the microwave magnetron 30 is fixedly connected to the stirring barrel 20, the conductive ring 40 is sleeved outside the main shaft 11 of the stirring motor 10, and the conductive ring 40 is electrically connected to the microwave magnetron 30.
[0023] As Figures 1 to 4 shown, plastic 3D printing material particles are placed in the stirring barrel 20. The stirring motor 10 drives the stirring barrel 20 and the microwave magnetron 30 to rotate. One end of the conductive ring 40 is connected to an external power source, and the external power source supplies power to the microwave magnetron 30. The microwave emitted by the microwave magnetron 30 heats the plastic 3D printing material particles. During the rotation of the stirring barrel 20, the plastic 3D printing material particles can be heated evenly, preventing the accumulation of plastic 3D printing material particles, enabling the evaporation of moisture on the surface of the plastic 3D printing material particles, drying the plastic 3D printing material particles. When the plastic 3D printing material particles are dry, the plastic 3D printing material particles are fused and drawn into filaments, reducing the bubbles on the surface of the filamentous material.
[0024] As Figures 1 to 4As shown in the figure, the microwave drying equipment for the plastic 3D printing material further includes a fixing frame 50. The fixing frame 50 includes a fixing disk 51 and a number of fixing columns 52. The main shaft 11 of the stirring motor 10 is fixedly connected to the fixing disk 51. One end of the fixing column 52 is fixedly connected to the fixing disk 51, and the other end is fixedly connected to the stirring barrel 20. The fixing frame 50 plays a fixing role. The main shaft 11 of the stirring motor 10 drives the stirring barrel 20 to rotate through the fixing frame 50, and the microwave magnetron 30 rotates together with the stirring barrel 20.
[0025] As Figures 1 to 4 shown in the figure, the microwave magnetron 30 is arranged between a number of fixing columns 52, and the microwave antenna 31 of the microwave magnetron 30 extends into the stirring barrel 20. The microwave generated by the microwave antenna 31 can heat the plastic 3D printing material particles.
[0026] As Figures 1 to 4 shown in the figure, a microwave antenna cover 32 is provided outside the microwave antenna 31 of the microwave magnetron 30. The microwave antenna cover 32 prevents microwave leakage outside the stirring barrel 20.
[0027] As Figures 1 to 4 shown in the figure, the stirring barrel 20 includes a barrel body 21 and a barrel cover 22. The barrel cover 22 and the barrel body 21 are covered with each other. The barrel cover 22 is provided with a microwave leakage viewing window 23. The microwave leakage viewing window 23 can prevent microwave leakage outside the stirring barrel 20.
[0028] As Figures 1 to 4 shown in the figure, the barrel cover 22 is provided with an air outlet hole 24. The water vapor generated by heating can be discharged from the air outlet hole 24 to the outside of the stirring barrel 20.
[0029] As Figures 1 to 4 shown in the figure, the barrel body 21 is a polygonal structure. The barrel body 21 being a polygonal structure can more fully stir the plastic 3D printing material particles evenly.
[0030] As Figures 1 to 4 shown in the figure, the microwave drying equipment for the plastic 3D printing material further includes a support base 60. The support base 60 supports the stirring barrel 20, so that the stirring barrel 20 forms an angle with the horizontal plane. When the stirring barrel 20 rotates, it can stir the plastic 3D printing material particles evenly.
[0031] The above are the specific embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art in this technical field, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvements and refinements can be made, and these improvements and refinements are also regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A microwave drying device for 3D printing materials of plastic materials, characterized in that, It includes a stirring motor, a stirring barrel, a microwave magnetron and a slip ring; the main shaft of the stirring motor is fixedly connected to the stirring barrel, the microwave magnetron is fixedly connected to the stirring barrel, the slip ring is sleeved outside the main shaft of the stirring motor, and the slip ring is electrically connected to the microwave magnetron.
2. The microwave drying equipment for the 3D printing material of plastic materials according to claim 1, characterized in that, The microwave drying equipment for the plastic 3D printing material further includes a fixing frame, which includes a fixing plate and a plurality of fixing columns. The main shaft of the stirring motor is fixedly connected to the fixing plate, one end of the fixing column is fixedly connected to the fixing plate, and the other end is fixedly connected to the stirring barrel.
3. The microwave drying equipment for the 3D printing material of plastic materials according to claim 2, characterized in that, The microwave magnetron is arranged among the plurality of fixing columns, and the microwave antenna of the microwave magnetron extends into the stirring barrel.
4. The microwave drying device for the 3D printing material of plastic materials according to claim 3, characterized in that, A microwave antenna cover is arranged outside the microwave antenna of the microwave magnetron.
5. The microwave drying equipment for the plastic 3D printing material according to claim 1, characterized in that, The stirring barrel includes a barrel body and a barrel cover, the barrel cover and the barrel body are covered with each other, and the barrel cover is provided with a microwave leakage viewing window.
6. The microwave drying equipment for the plastic 3D printing material according to claim 5, characterized in that, The barrel cover is provided with air vents.
7. The microwave drying equipment for the plastic 3D printing material according to claim 5, characterized in that, The barrel body is of a polygonal structure.
8. The microwave drying device for the plastic 3D printing material according to claim 1, characterized in that, The microwave drying equipment for the plastic 3D printing material further includes a support base, and the support base supports the stirring barrel so that the stirring barrel forms an angle with the horizontal plane.