Fruit and vegetable cultivation device and system
By setting up separation parts and limit structures in the fruit and vegetable cultivation device, the problem of clustering and growth of fruits and vegetables is solved, the pollination efficiency and picking efficiency of fruits are improved, the cost is reduced, and the quality and yield of fruits are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422341250.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-25
AI Technical Summary
The clustering of fruits and vegetables makes it difficult to pick, and mechanical damage and omissions, affecting the appearance quality, shelf life and yield of the fruit, and increasing agricultural production costs.
A fruit and vegetable cultivation device is designed to separate the branches and leaves and flower spikes of fruit and vegetable by setting a separation piece and limiting structure on both sides of the cultivation trough to ensure that the flower spikes are fully exposed to light and air, and to limit the branches and trunks of the fruits through the limiting structure to prevent clusters from gathering.
It improves the pollination efficiency and development quality of fruits, reduces the difficulty of mechanized picking, improves the picking efficiency and fruit yield, and reduces resource waste and management costs.
Smart Images
Figure CN223080611U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit and vegetable planting, in particular to a fruit and vegetable cultivation device and system. Background Art
[0002] In the field of modern agriculture, the planting and picking of fruits and vegetables such as strawberries, mangoes, kiwifruits, and tomatoes face many challenges. The most prominent ones are the problems of fruits growing in clusters and being blocked by branches and leaves. Traditional manual picking methods are limited by labor, and factors such as rising costs, low efficiency, and unstable picking quality make it difficult to meet the development needs of large-scale and high-efficiency modern agriculture. Using robots for picking is difficult, and it is easy to cause mechanical damage and omission during the picking process, directly affecting the appearance quality, shelf life, and final yield of the fruits, thereby increasing the agricultural production cost. Summary of the Utility Model
[0003] The utility model provides a fruit and vegetable cultivation device and system to solve the problems in the prior art that fruits and vegetables grow in clusters, affecting the yield and being unfavorable for picking.
[0004] The utility model provides a fruit and vegetable cultivation device, including: a first mounting rack and a second mounting rack, the first mounting rack and the second mounting rack are respectively arranged on both sides of the length direction of the cultivation trough, and the cultivation trough is used for planting fruits and vegetables; a separating member, both ends of the separating member are respectively connected to the first mounting rack and the second mounting rack, branches and leaves and flower spikes of the fruits and vegetables are respectively arranged on both sides of the upper part of the separating member, and a plurality of first limiting structures are arranged on the lower part of the separating member, and the plurality of first limiting structures are arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the separating member, and the first limiting structures are used for limiting the branches of the fruits.
[0005] According to the fruit and vegetable cultivation device provided by the utility model, a plurality of second limiting structures are further arranged on the upper part of the separating member, and the plurality of second limiting structures are arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the separating member, and the second limiting structures are used for limiting the branches of the flower spikes.
[0006] According to the fruit and vegetable cultivation device provided by the utility model, the separating member includes a first separating member and a second separating member, the first separating member is arranged below the second separating member, the first limiting structure is arranged on the first separating member, and the second limiting structure is arranged on the second separating member.
[0007] According to the fruit and vegetable cultivation device provided by the utility model, the number of the first limiting structures is greater than or equal to the number of the second limiting structures.
[0008] According to the fruit and vegetable cultivation device provided by the utility model, the number of the first limiting structures is an even multiple of the number of the second limiting structures.
[0009] According to a fruit and vegetable cultivation device provided by the present utility model, the first limiting structure includes a first limiting groove; and / or, the second limiting structure includes a second limiting groove.
[0010] According to a fruit and vegetable cultivation device provided by the present utility model, the first limiting groove includes a serrated limiting groove.
[0011] According to a fruit and vegetable cultivation device provided by the present utility model, when the first limiting structure is the first limiting groove, the bottom of the first limiting groove is connected to the side wall in a transitional manner; when the second limiting structure is the second limiting groove, the bottom of the second limiting groove is connected to the side wall in a transitional manner.
[0012] According to a fruit and vegetable cultivation device provided by the present utility model, the first separating member includes a plate-shaped structural member, and the second separating member includes a columnar structural member.
[0013] The present utility model also provides a fruit and vegetable cultivation system, which includes multiple rows of cultivation grooves. Each row of the cultivation grooves is provided with the fruit and vegetable cultivation device as described in any one of the above, and two of the fruit and vegetable cultivation devices are arranged opposite to each other.
[0014] For the fruit and vegetable cultivation device and system provided by the present utility model, by arranging a separating member between the first mounting frame and the second mounting frame, the upper part of the separating member can separate the flower spikes and branches and leaves of fruits and vegetables, ensuring that the flower spikes are fully exposed to light and air, which is beneficial to pollination and fruit development and improves the yield; by arranging a plurality of first limiting structures at the lower part of the separating member, each first limiting structure can limit the branches of one fruit, keeping the fruits in a separated state, thereby effectively reducing the clustering of fruits and being beneficial to later picking. Description of the Drawings
[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.
[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the fruit and vegetable cultivation device provided by the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 is a front view of the fruit and vegetable cultivation device provided by the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 is a left view of the fruit and vegetable cultivation device provided by the present utility model;
[0019] Reference Signs:
[0020] 10. Fruits and vegetables; 11. Branches and leaves; 12. Flower spikes; 13. Fruits;
[0021] 20. Cultivation pots;
[0022] 31. First separating member; 311. First limiting structure; 32. Second separating member; 321. Second limiting structure. Detailed implementation manners
[0023] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the present utility model. Apparently, the described embodiments are some but not all of the embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments in the present utility model fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0024] In the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms "connected" and "connected to" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present utility model can be understood according to specific situations.
[0025] In the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the embodiments of the present utility model.
[0026] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present utility model, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specifically defined.
[0027] Embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, where like or similar reference numerals denote like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to explain the present utility model, and should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
[0028] The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of the present utility model. To simplify the disclosure of the present utility model, components and settings of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the present utility model. In addition, the present utility model may repeat reference numerals and / or letters in different examples. Such repetition is for the purpose of simplification and clarity, and does not itself indicate the relationship between various embodiments and / or settings discussed. In addition, the present utility model provides examples of various specific processes and materials, but those of ordinary skill in the art may be aware of the applicability of other processes and / or the use of other materials.
[0029] The following will be combined with Figures 1-3 to describe the fruit and vegetable cultivation device and system of the present utility model.
[0030] The fruit and vegetable cultivation device provided by the embodiments of the present utility model includes a first mounting rack, a second mounting rack, and a separating member. The first mounting rack and the second mounting rack are respectively arranged on both sides of the cultivation tank in the length direction of the cultivation tank. The cultivation tank is used for growing fruits and vegetables 10, such as strawberries, tomatoes, etc. The cultivation tank includes a plurality of cultivation basins 20, and the plurality of cultivation basins 20 are arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the cultivation tank. Each cultivation basin 20 plants a fruit and vegetable 10.
[0031] It should be noted that the fruits and vegetables 10 include branches and leaves 11, flower spikes 12 and fruits 13. In order to reduce the clustered growth of the fruits and vegetables 10 and optimize the arrangement of the branches and leaves 11, in the embodiment of the present invention, a separating member is arranged near the cultivation trough, and the extending direction of the separating member is the same as the extending direction of the cultivation trough. The first mounting rack and the second mounting rack in the embodiment of the present invention are not shown and are not specifically limited. Specifically, the two ends of the separating member are respectively connected to the first mounting rack and the second mounting rack, and the branches and leaves 11 and the flower spikes 12 of the fruits and vegetables 10 are respectively arranged on both sides of the upper part of the separating member. For example, the branches and leaves 11 are located on the first side of the upper part of the separating member, and the flower spikes 12 are located on the second side of the upper part of the separating member, which is convenient for the pollination of the flower spikes 12 and uniform light reception, and improves the growth efficiency. In the actual planting process, during the flowering stage of the fruits and vegetables plants, the staff regularly check the positions of the flower spikes 12 of each fruit and vegetable 10, and move the flower spikes 12 and the branches and leaves 11 to both sides above the top of the separating member to ensure that the flower spikes 12 are fully exposed to light and air, which is beneficial to improving the pollination efficiency of the fruits and vegetables 10 and the development of the fruits 13. The densely growing branches and leaves 11 are separated from the flower spikes 12 by the separating member, reducing the aggregation of the branches and leaves 11 and avoiding the later-stage branches and leaves 11 from blocking the fruits 13, laying a good foundation for the subsequent growth of the fruits 13. In the young fruit stage of the fruits and vegetables 10, when the fruits 13 of the fruits and vegetables 10 begin to form, the young fruits are in the middle of the separating member, and each young fruit has enough space to grow.
[0032] Furthermore, as the fruits 13 continue to grow, in order to prevent the fruits 13 from clustering, a plurality of first limiting structures 311 are arranged at the lower part of the separating member in the embodiment of the present invention. The plurality of first limiting structures 311 are arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the separating member, and the extending direction of the separating member is the same as the extending direction of the cultivation trough. Each first limiting structure 311 can limit the branches of one fruit 13, so that the fruits 13 are kept in a separated state, thereby effectively reducing the clustering of the fruits 13. The mechanized picking equipment can more efficiently identify and pick the fruits 13, thereby reducing the labor cost and improving the picking efficiency. The first limiting structure 311 can be a hook or a first limiting groove, as long as it can separate the fruits 13.
[0033] The fruits and vegetables cultivation device provided by the embodiment of the present invention, by arranging a separating member between the first mounting rack and the second mounting rack, the upper part of the separating member can separate the flower spikes 12 and the branches and leaves 11 of the fruits and vegetables, ensuring that the flower spikes 12 are fully exposed to light and air, which is beneficial to pollination and the development of the fruits 13 and improves the yield; by arranging a plurality of first limiting structures 311 at the lower part of the separating member, each first limiting structure 311 can limit the branches of one fruit 13, so that the fruits 13 are kept in a separated state, thereby effectively reducing the clustering of the fruits 13 and being beneficial to the subsequent picking.
[0034] In order to fully expose each flower spike 12 to light and air, a plurality of second limiting structures 321 are provided on the upper part of the separating member. The plurality of second limiting structures 321 are arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the separating member. The second limiting structure 321 can be a hook or a second limiting groove. In the initial stage of growth, each first limiting structure 311 can limit the branches of a flower spike 12, thereby separating a plurality of flower spikes 12 and keeping an appropriate distance between them during the growth process, so that each flower spike 12 is fully in contact with light and air. As the fruits and vegetables grow, under the action of gravity, the branches of the fruits 13 gradually fall, and the branches of each fruit 13 are limited within the lower first limiting structure 321, preventing the fruits 13 from clustering.
[0035] In one embodiment, the separating member includes a first separating member 31 and a second separating member 32. As Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, the first separating member 31 is arranged below the second separating member 32. The two ends of the first separating member 31 are respectively connected to the first mounting bracket and the second mounting bracket, and the first limiting structure 311 is arranged on the first separating member 31. The two ends of the second separating member 32 are respectively connected to the first mounting bracket and the second mounting bracket, and the second limiting structure 321 is arranged on the second separating member 32.
[0036] Furthermore, the first separating member 31 can move along the height direction of the first mounting bracket and the second mounting bracket. The second separating member 32 can also move along the height direction of the first mounting bracket and the second mounting bracket. The positions of the first separating member 31 and the second separating member 32 can be adjusted according to the height of the fruits and vegetables 10 and the height of the fruits 13. It should be noted that when the fruits 13 of the fruits and vegetables begin to form, regular inspections can be carried out to adjust the distance between the first separating member 31 and the second separating member 32 to ensure that each young fruit has enough space and prevent the fruits 13 from being blocked.
[0037] In the embodiment of the present utility model, the number of the first limiting structures 311 is greater than or equal to the number of the second limiting structures 321, so that each fruit 13 is correspondingly limited within the first limiting structure 311 to achieve separation. When the number of the first limiting structures 311 is greater than the number of the second limiting structures 321, the branches of the fruits 13 can be intermittently limited within the first limiting structure 311, and the separation effect is good, which is convenient for later picking.
[0038] In a preferred embodiment, the number of the first limiting structures 311 is an even multiple of the number of the second limiting structures 321, such as 2 times, 4 times, etc. In one embodiment, the number of the second limiting structures 321 is 20, and the number of the first limiting structures 311 can be 40. The branches of each spike 12 are restricted within one second limiting structure 321. The branches of the spikes 12 can be restricted adjacent to each other within the second limiting structures 321, or can be restricted at intervals within the second limiting structures 321. As the fruits 13 gradually mature, under the action of gravity, the branches of the fruits 13 are restricted at intervals within the first limiting structures 311. For example, there is one or more first limiting structures 311 between the branches of two adjacent fruits 13. The separation effect is good, and the clustering of the fruits 13 is reduced.
[0039] Such as Figure 1 , the first separating member 31 can be a plate-shaped structural member. The plate-shaped structural member is arranged perpendicular to the cultivation tank, that is, the thickness direction thereof is the same as the height direction of the first mounting rack. The first limiting structure 311 can be a first limiting groove, and the first limiting groove is arranged in a direction away from the cultivation tank. The first limiting groove provides an extending direction for the branches of the fruits 13, prevents them from bending at too small an angle, facilitates the smooth delivery of nutrients and water from the branches to the fruits 13, ensures that each fruit 13 can fully develop and mature, and improves the quality and yield of the fruits 13.
[0040] In one embodiment, the first limiting groove is a serrated limiting groove, and the limiting effect is good, preventing the branches of the fruits 13 from shaking randomly. It should be noted that the bottom of the first limiting groove is connected to the side wall in a transitional manner, such as by setting a fillet to achieve the transitional connection, preventing the branches of the fruits 13 from rubbing against it during the growth process of the fruits 13 and causing breakage, which affects the yield. In one embodiment, a first flexible member can be arranged on the inner wall of the first limiting groove to reduce the friction between the branches of the fruits 13 and the first limiting groove.
[0041] The second separating member 32 is a columnar structural member, such as Figure 1 and Figure 3 shown, the first separating member 31 is a cylinder. The first separating member 31 also includes a columnar structural member with a polygonal cross-section. The second limiting structure 321 is arranged on the columnar structural member. The second limiting structure 321 can be a second limiting groove, and the bottom of the second limiting groove is connected to the side wall in a transitional manner, such as by setting a fillet to achieve the transitional connection, preventing the branches of the spikes 12 from rubbing against it during the growth process of the spikes 12 and causing breakage, which affects the yield. In one embodiment, a second flexible member can be arranged on the inner wall of the second limiting groove to reduce the friction between the branches of the spikes 12 and the second limiting groove.
[0042] The embodiment of the present utility model reduces the resource waste and loss caused by over-dense fruits 13 and branches and leaves 11 through the first limiting structure 311 and the second limiting structure 321 on the separating member, and reduces the management and operation costs.
[0043] The embodiment of the present utility model further provides a fruit and vegetable cultivation system, which includes multiple rows of cultivation troughs, and each row of cultivation troughs is provided with a fruit and vegetable cultivation device as described in any of the above embodiments. Further, the fruit and vegetable cultivation devices are arranged oppositely in pairs.
[0044] Specifically, the fruit and vegetable cultivation system includes 4 rows of cultivation troughs, including a first cultivation trough, a second cultivation trough, a third cultivation trough, and a fourth cultivation trough that are arranged adjacent to each other. Correspondingly, a first fruit and vegetable cultivation device, a second fruit and vegetable cultivation device, a third fruit and vegetable cultivation device, and a fourth fruit and vegetable cultivation device are respectively provided. Among them, the first fruit and vegetable cultivation device and the second fruit and vegetable cultivation device are arranged oppositely, the third fruit and vegetable cultivation device and the fourth fruit and vegetable cultivation device are arranged oppositely, and the second fruit and vegetable cultivation device and the third fruit and vegetable cultivation device are arranged back to back. With such an arrangement, the branches and leaves 11 of the fruits and vegetables in the cultivation trough can be prevented from blocking the fruits 13 in the adjacent cultivation trough.
[0045] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model, rather than to limit them; although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A fruit and vegetable cultivation device, characterized in that, Comprising: A first mounting bracket and a second mounting bracket, the first mounting bracket and the second mounting bracket are respectively arranged on both sides of the length direction of the cultivation trough, and the cultivation trough is used for growing fruits and vegetables; A separating member, both ends of the separating member are respectively connected to the first mounting bracket and the second mounting bracket, the branches, leaves and flower spikes of the fruits and vegetables are respectively arranged on both sides of the upper part of the separating member, and a plurality of first limiting structures are arranged on the lower part of the separating member, and the plurality of first limiting structures are arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the separating member, and the first limiting structures are used for limiting the branches of the fruits.
2. The fruit and vegetable cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that A plurality of second limiting structures are further arranged on the upper part of the separating member, and the plurality of second limiting structures are arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the separating member, and the second limiting structures are used for limiting the branches of the flower spikes.
3. The fruit and vegetable cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that The separating member includes a first separating member and a second separating member, the first separating member is arranged below the second separating member, the first limiting structure is arranged on the first separating member, and the second limiting structure is arranged on the second separating member.
4. The fruit and vegetable cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The number of the first limiting structures is greater than or equal to the number of the second limiting structures.
5. The fruit and vegetable cultivation device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The number of the first limiting structures is an even multiple of the number of the second limiting structures.
6. The fruit and vegetable cultivation device according to claim 2, wherein, The first limiting structure includes a first limiting groove; and / or, the second limiting structure includes a second limiting groove.
7. The fruit and vegetable cultivation device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The first limiting groove includes a serrated limiting groove.
8. The fruit and vegetable cultivation device according to claim 6, characterized in that, When the first limiting structure is a first limiting groove, the bottom of the first limiting groove is connected to the side wall in a transitional manner; when the second limiting structure is a second limiting groove, the bottom of the second limiting groove is connected to the side wall in a transitional manner.
9. The fruit and vegetable cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first separating member includes a plate-shaped structural member, and the second separating member includes a columnar structural member.
10. A fruit and vegetable cultivation system, characterized in that, Including multiple rows of cultivation troughs, each row of the cultivation troughs is provided with the fruit and vegetable cultivation device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, and two of the fruit and vegetable cultivation devices are arranged opposite to each other.