Soilless seedling raising box

By designing a soilless seedling box, using spray pipes and temperature control systems, and automated spraying and heating, the problem of large labor force and low efficiency in traditional cauliflower seed cultivation is solved, and efficient soilless cultivation is achieved.

CN223080728UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-11TIAN ZHU FU SHENG AGRI SCI & TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422367770.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-27
Publication Date
2025-07-11
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

传统花椰菜种子无土培育过程中人工劳动力大,培育效率低。

Method used

Design a soilless seedling box containing spray pipes, heating plates, temperature sensors and control panels to promote the germination of cauliflower seeds through automated spraying and temperature control.

Benefits of technology

It has achieved the saving of artificial labor during soilless cultivation and improved the efficiency of germination of cauliflower seeds.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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  • Figure CN223080728U_ABST
    Figure CN223080728U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The soilless seedling raising box comprises a cultivation box body, two sliding grooves distributed in the left-right direction are formed in the inner side wall of the cultivation box body, sliding blocks are connected into the two sliding grooves in a sliding mode, and a spraying pipe is installed between the two sliding blocks. Two supporting plates fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the cultivation box body are arranged below the spraying pipe, cauliflower seeds are sequentially placed in the nutrition sponge, then when the temperature of water in the water tank is controlled to rise to the temperature suitable for germination of the cauliflower seeds, the water pump is started, the spraying pipe sprays the cauliflower seeds, and therefore the cauliflower seeds can germinate. Meanwhile, an electric push rod pushes a spraying pipe to move, water is sprayed on a plurality of nutritional sponges in the whole cultivation tray, the nutritional sponges absorb and store water at the moment, the cauliflower seeds are soaked, the nutritional sponges can provide nutrition and a proper amount of water for the cauliflower seeds at the moment, germination of the cauliflower seeds is effectively promoted, and the germination rate of the cauliflower seeds is increased. Therefore, soilless cultivation of the broccoli seeds is facilitated.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of soilless cultivation equipment for cauliflower, in particular to a soilless seedling raising box. Background Technique

[0002] Cauliflower, also known as flower vegetable, cauliflower or broccoli, is a cruciferous vegetable and a variant of cabbage. The head of cauliflower is a white inflorescence, similar to the head of broccoli. It is native to the Mediterranean coast. Its product organ is a flower ball formed by aggregating white, short, tender flower buds, flower branches, flower axes, etc. It is a vegetable with less crude fiber content, tender quality, rich nutrition, delicious flavor and is liked by people.

[0003] In traditional cauliflower cultivation, due to the limitation of facility conditions, in order to strive for multiple crops and high benefits, continuous soil cropping is frequent, resulting in serious soil-borne diseases and pests, continuous accumulation of soil salts, soil acidification, soil salinization, soil compaction, etc. Since soilless cultivation does not use natural soil, does not apply organic fertilizer, has no peculiar smell, does not breed mosquitoes and flies, has no soil-borne diseases, and has no underground pests, and the production environment is clean, so currently, when planting and cultivating cauliflower, the soilless cultivation method is mostly adopted.

[0004] Currently, in the process of soilless cultivation of cauliflower seeds, usually the cauliflower seeds are placed in a seed placement basket. After the seeds are soaked in the incubator, the seeds are manually sprayed with water or changed water many times to make the cauliflower seeds germinate. This cultivation method has a large amount of manual labor and low cultivation efficiency. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a soilless seedling raising box, which has the characteristics of effectively promoting the germination of cauliflower seeds, thus facilitating the soilless cultivation of cauliflower seeds, saving manual labor and improving cultivation efficiency.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a soilless seedling raising box, including a cultivation box body, two chutes distributed left and right are opened on the inner side wall of the cultivation box body, sliders are slidably connected inside the two chutes, a spray pipe is installed between the two sliders, and two support plates fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the cultivation box body are arranged below the spray pipe;

[0007] Cultivation trays are placed on the upper end surfaces of the two support plates. A plurality of uniformly distributed placement holes are penetrated through the bottom end surface inside the cultivation trays. Cultivation cups are placed inside the placement holes. The outer side wall of the cultivation cup is reticulated and a nutrient sponge is installed inside;

[0008] A water tank is installed on the right side wall of the cultivation box body. A water pump is installed on the upper end surface of the water tank. A water pipe communicating with the outer side wall of the cultivation box body is connected to the outer side wall of the water pump.

[0009] In order to be able to drive the spray pipe to move and spray water onto the entire cultivation tray, as an optimization of the soilless seedling raising box of the present utility model, an electric push rod is installed on the front end face of the cultivation box body, and the output end of the electric push rod penetrates the front end face of the cultivation box body and is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the spray pipe.

[0010] In order to facilitate controlling the water in the water tank to heat up to the temperature suitable for the germination of cauliflower seeds, as an optimization of the soilless seedling raising box of the present utility model, a heating plate and a temperature sensor are installed on the inner side wall of the water tank.

[0011] In order to pump the water in the water tank into the water delivery pipe, as an optimization of the soilless seedling raising box of the present utility model, a water suction pipe is installed inside the water tank, and the other end of the water suction pipe penetrates the upper end face of the water tank and is communicated with a water pump.

[0012] In order to facilitate guiding the water flow into the spray pipe, as an optimization of the soilless seedling raising box of the present utility model, a flexible hose is connected between one end of the spray pipe and the water delivery pipe.

[0013] In order to facilitate controlling the operation of each component, as an optimization of the soilless seedling raising box of the present utility model, a top cover is installed on the upper end face of the cultivation box body, and a control panel is installed on the front end face. The control panel is electrically connected to the electric push rod, the heating plate, the temperature sensor, and the water pump respectively.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0015] When using this device of the present utility model for the first time, cauliflower seeds are sequentially placed in the nutrient sponges. Then, through the control panel, the heating plate starts to heat the water inside the water tank, and the temperature sensor can detect the water temperature in the water tank and send the detected information to the control panel, so as to control the water in the water tank to heat up to the temperature suitable for the germination of cauliflower seeds. Then, the water pump is started to pump the water in the water tank into the spray pipe through the water delivery pipe and the flexible hose, so that the spray pipe sprays the cauliflower seeds. At the same time, the electric push rod drives the spray pipe to move, so that the spray pipe sprays water on multiple nutrient sponges in the entire cultivation tray. At this time, the multiple nutrient sponges absorb and store water, soak the cauliflower seeds. When the spraying stops, the nutrient sponges can provide nutrients and appropriate moisture for the cauliflower seeds, effectively promoting the germination of the cauliflower seeds, thus facilitating the soilless cultivation of cauliflower seeds, saving labor, and effectively improving the cultivation efficiency of cauliflower seeds. Description of the Drawings

[0016] Figure 1 It is the overall structure diagram of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2This is the overall sectional view structure diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is the top view structure diagram of the cultivation box body of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. Cultivation box body; 101. Top cover; 102. Control panel; 2. Slide groove; 201. Slide block; 3. Sprinkler pipe; 301. Electric push rod; 302. Hose; 4. Support plate; 401. Cultivation tray; 402. Placing hole; 5. Cultivation cup; 501. Nutrient sponge; 6. Water tank; 601. Heating plate; 602. Temperature sensor; 603. Water suction pipe; 7. Water pump; 701. Water pipe. Specific implementation mode

[0020] Please refer to Figures 1 to 3 , a soilless seedling raising box, including a cultivation box body 1. Two left - right distributed slide grooves 2 are opened on the inner side wall of the cultivation box body 1. Slide blocks 201 are slidably connected inside the two slide grooves 2. A sprinkler pipe 3 is installed between the two slide blocks 201. Below the sprinkler pipe 3, there are two support plates 4 fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the cultivation box body 1;

[0021] Cultivation trays 401 are placed on the upper end surfaces of the two support plates 4. A plurality of uniformly distributed placing holes 402 are penetrated through the bottom end surface inside the cultivation trays 401. Cultivation cups 5 are placed inside the placing holes 402. The outer side wall of the cultivation cup 5 is reticulated and a nutrient sponge 501 is installed inside;

[0022] A water tank 6 is installed on the right side wall of the cultivation box body 1. A water pump 7 is installed on the upper end surface of the water tank 6. A water pipe 701 penetrating through the outer side wall of the cultivation box body 1 is communicated with the outer side wall of the water pump 7.

[0023] In this embodiment: When using this device, cauliflower seeds are sequentially placed in the nutrient sponge 501. Then, through the control panel 102, the heating plate 601 starts to heat the water inside the water tank 6, and the temperature sensor 602 can detect the water temperature inside the water tank 6 and send the detected information to the control panel 102. When the water temperature inside the water tank 6 is raised to the temperature suitable for the germination of cauliflower seeds, then the water pump 7 is started, and the water inside the water tank 6 is pumped into the sprinkler pipe 3 through the water pipe 701 and the hose 302, so that the sprinkler pipe 3 sprays water on the cauliflower seeds. At the same time, the electric push rod 301 pushes the sprinkler pipe 3 to move, so that the sprinkler pipe 3 sprays water on a plurality of nutrient sponges 501 inside the entire cultivation tray 401. At this time, a plurality of nutrient sponges 501 absorb and store water, soak the cauliflower seeds. When the spraying stops, the nutrient sponge 501 can provide nutrients and appropriate moisture for the cauliflower seeds, effectively promoting the germination of cauliflower seeds, so as to facilitate the soilless cultivation of cauliflower seeds.

[0024] As a technical optimization solution of the present utility model, an electric push rod 301 is installed on the front end face of the cultivation box body 1, and the output end of the electric push rod 301 penetrates through the front end face of the cultivation box body 1 and is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the spray pipe 3.

[0025] In this embodiment: When the spray pipe 3 sprays, by starting the electric push rod 301, the electric push rod 301 can push the spray pipe 3 to move, and all the cauliflower seeds in the cultivation tray 401 can be sprayed.

[0026] As a technical optimization solution of the present utility model, a heating plate 601 and a temperature sensor 602 are installed on the inner side wall of the water tank 6.

[0027] In this embodiment: By starting the heating plate 601, the water in the water tank 6 can be warmed, and the water temperature in the water tank 6 can be detected by the temperature sensor 602, so as to facilitate controlling the heating plate 601 to heat the water in the water tank 6 to the temperature suitable for the germination of cauliflower seeds.

[0028] As a technical optimization solution of the present utility model, a water suction pipe 603 is installed inside the water tank 6, and the other end of the water suction pipe 603 penetrates through the upper end face of the water tank 6 and is connected to the water pump 7.

[0029] In this embodiment: By starting the water pump 7, the water suction pipe 603 pumps out the water in the water tank 6.

[0030] As a technical optimization solution of the present utility model, a hose 302 is connected between one end of the spray pipe 3 and the water pipe 701.

[0031] In this embodiment: By installing the hose 302, when the water pump 7 pumps water into the water pipe 701, the water in the water pipe 701 can divert the water flow through the hose 302 into the spray pipe 3, so as to spray the cauliflower seeds.

[0032] As a technical optimization solution of the present utility model, a top cover 101 is installed on the upper end face of the cultivation box body 1, and a control panel 102 is installed on the front end face. The control panel 102 is electrically connected to the electric push rod 301, the heating plate 601, the temperature sensor 602 and the water pump 7 respectively.

[0033] In this embodiment: By installing the control panel 102, it is convenient to control the operation of each component. By opening the top cover 101, it is convenient to place the cauliflower seeds on the cultivation tray 401.

[0034] Working principle: First, when using this device, connect the device to an external power supply. Then, open the top cover 101. Next, place cauliflower seeds in the nutrient sponge 501 in sequence. Then, close the top cover 101. Then, set the water temperature in the water tank 6 (the temperature suitable for the germination of cauliflower seeds) on the control panel 102. Next, the heating plate 601 starts to heat the water inside the water tank 6, and the temperature sensor 602 can detect the water temperature in the water tank 6 and send the detected information to the control panel 102. Thus, when the water temperature in the water tank 6 is heated to the temperature suitable for the germination of cauliflower seeds, by starting the water pump 7, the water pump 7 pumps the water in the water tank 6 into the spray pipe 3 through the water pipe 701 and the hose 302, so that the spray pipe 3 sprays the cauliflower seeds. At the same time, start the electric push rod 301, so that the slider 201 moves along the chute 2 to support the spray pipe 3 to move, so that the spray pipe 3 sprays water on multiple nutrient sponges 501 in the entire cultivation tray 401. At this time, the multiple nutrient sponges 501 absorb and store water, soak the cauliflower seeds, and promote seed germination. When the spraying stops, the nutrient sponge 501 can provide nutrients and appropriate moisture for the cauliflower seeds, facilitating the germination of cauliflower seeds.

[0035] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A soilless seedling raising box, comprising a cultivation box body (1), characterized in that: On the inner side wall of the incubator body (1), two chutes (2) are provided and distributed left and right. Inside both of the two chutes (2), a slider (201) is slidably connected. Between the two sliders (201), a spray pipe (3) is installed. Below the spray pipe (3), two support plates (4) fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the incubator body (1) are provided; On the upper end surfaces of the two support plates (4), a cultivation tray (401) is placed. On the bottom end surface inside the cultivation tray (401), a plurality of uniformly distributed placement holes (402) are penetrated. Inside the placement holes (402), cultivation cups (5) are placed. The outer side wall of the cultivation cup (5) is reticular and a nutrient sponge (501) is installed inside; On the right side wall of the incubator body (1), a water tank (6) is installed. On the upper end surface of the water tank (6), a water pump (7) is installed. A water pipe (701) penetrating through the outer side wall of the incubator body (1) is communicated with the outer side wall of the water pump (7).

2. The soilless seedling raising box according to claim 1, wherein: On the front end surface of the incubator body (1), an electric push rod (301) is installed. The output end of the electric push rod (301) penetrates through the front end surface of the incubator body (1) and is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the spray pipe (3).

3. The soilless seedling box according to claim 2, characterized in that: On the inner side wall of the water tank (6), a heating plate (601) and a temperature sensor (602) are installed.

4. The soilless seedling raising box according to claim 1, characterized in that: Inside the water tank (6), a water suction pipe (603) is installed. The other end of the water suction pipe (603) penetrates through the upper end surface of the water tank (6) and is communicated with the water pump (7).

5. The soilless seedling raising box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hose (302) is communicated between one end of the spray pipe (3) and the water pipe (701).

6. The soilless seedling raising box according to claim 3, wherein: On the upper end surface of the incubator body (1), a top cover (101) is installed, and on the front end surface, a control panel (102) is installed. The control panel (102) is electrically connected to the electric push rod (301), the heating plate (601), the temperature sensor (602), and the water pump (7) respectively.