Pressure steam sterilization pot for fermented food processing

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of steam sterilization pots, in particular to a pressure steam sterilization pot for fermented food processing, which comprises a shell, a sealing cover is movably mounted at the top of the shell, a sterilization pot is fixedly mounted in the shell, a plurality of air inlet holes are formed in the outer wall of the sterilization pot, and a drain hole is formed in the bottom of the sterilization pot. A heating pipe is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the interior of the shell, an air injection barrel is movably mounted in the shell, the sterilization pot is located in the air injection barrel, and a driving assembly is mounted between the shell and the air injection barrel; the air injection barrel comprises an air inlet groove, air nozzles and a water return opening, the air inlet groove is formed in the air injection barrel, the air nozzles are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air injection barrel, and the air nozzles correspond to the air inlet holes in position. According to the device disclosed by the utility model, all-directional disinfection and sterilization can be carried out on fermented materials, and the problems of non-uniform steam coverage and poor sterilization effect in the background technology are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of steam sterilizers, in particular to a pressure steam sterilizer for fermented food processing. Background Art

[0002] With the development of society, people's demand for healthy food is increasing day by day. Fermented food is increasingly favored by consumers due to its unique flavor, rich nutrition and many health benefits.

[0003] In the production process of fermented food, the disinfection link is crucial. Since the production of fermented food involves the action of microorganisms, if effective disinfection treatment is not carried out, it may lead to the growth of harmful microorganisms, thus affecting the quality and safety of food. Once contaminated by harmful microorganisms, fermented food may produce toxins, causing serious harm to human health. Therefore, a steam sterilizer is needed for sterilization and disinfection.

[0004] When the existing sterilizers are in use, most of them can only jet steam upward from the bottom. This single jetting method has obvious disadvantages. First of all, jetting steam from the bottom cannot achieve the full coverage of the fermented food by steam, resulting in some foods not being able to fully contact the steam, and the sterilization effect is uneven. Secondly, due to the uneven distribution of steam, there may be situations where the local temperature is too high or too low, affecting the quality of fermented food. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the disadvantages existing in the prior art, and a pressure steam sterilizer for fermented food processing is proposed.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: A pressure steam sterilizer for fermented food processing, including a housing, a sealing cover is movably installed at the top of the housing, a sterilizer is fixedly installed inside the housing, a plurality of air inlet holes are opened on the outer wall of the sterilizer, a drain hole is opened at the bottom of the sterilizer, a heating tube is fixedly installed at the bottom inside the housing, a jet bucket is movably installed inside the housing, the sterilizer is located inside the jet bucket, and a driving component is installed between the housing and the jet bucket;

[0007] The jet bucket includes an air inlet groove, jet nozzles and a water return port. An air inlet groove is opened inside the jet bucket, a plurality of jet nozzles are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the jet bucket, the positions of the jet nozzles correspond to the positions of the air inlet holes, a water return port is opened at the bottom of the jet bucket, and the position of the water return port corresponds to the position of the drain hole.

[0008] The driving component includes a driving motor, a gear and a tooth groove. A protective cover is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the housing. The driving motor is fixedly installed inside the protective cover. A gear is fixedly installed at the output end of the driving motor. A tooth groove is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the jet bucket. The gear meshes with the tooth groove.

[0009] An installation groove is formed in the inner wall of the housing. A roller is movably installed inside the installation groove. A support ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the jet bucket. The support ring is located above the roller. An activity groove is formed in the inner wall of the housing. The tooth groove is located inside the activity groove.

[0010] An installation hole is formed in the sealing cover. The number of the installation holes is two. An activity shaft is movably installed inside the installation hole. A turning handle is fixedly connected to the top of the activity shaft. A lock block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the activity shaft. A lock groove is formed in the top of the housing. The number of the lock grooves is two. The lock block corresponds to the lock groove. A sealing ring is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sealing cover. The sealing ring is located above the sterilizer.

[0011] Two symmetrically distributed support grooves are formed in the top of the housing. Two symmetrically distributed support blocks are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the sterilizer. The support blocks are located inside the support grooves. A lifting handle is movably installed on the outer wall of the support block.

[0012] A drain valve is fixedly installed inside the housing. The drain valve is connected inside the housing.

[0013] A safety valve is fixedly installed inside the housing. The safety valve is connected inside the jet bucket.

[0014] Four moving wheels are fixedly installed at the bottom of the housing and are distributed in a rectangle.

[0015] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] Compared with the prior art, by setting the housing, the sterilizer, the air inlet hole, the heating tube, the jet bucket, the jet nozzle, the driving motor, the gear and the tooth groove, when in use, the heating tube heats the clear water inside the housing to turn the water into steam. Then the steam enters the sterilizer through the jet nozzle of the jet bucket and then through the air inlet hole. Then start the driving motor to drive the gear to rotate. Through the meshing of the tooth groove on the outer wall of the jet bucket and the gear, the jet bucket is driven to rotate, so that the steam can disinfect and sterilize the fermented material in all directions. The utility model can realize the all-round disinfection and sterilization of the fermented material, and solves the problems of uneven steam coverage and poor sterilization effect in the background technology. Description of the Drawings

[0017] Figure 1 This is the overall structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is the side view structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is the structural schematic diagram of the sealing cover in the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is the cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is the exploded structural schematic diagram of the drive assembly in the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is the structural schematic diagram of the sealing principle between the outer shell and the sealing cover in the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 is Figure 6 the enlarged structural schematic diagram at position A in

[0024] Figure 8 This is the structural schematic diagram of the sterilization barrel in the present utility model.

[0025] Legend description:

[0026] 1. Outer shell; 101. Protective cover; 102. Support groove; 103. Activity groove; 2. Sealing cover; 201. Installation hole; 202. Activity shaft; 203. Turning handle; 204. Lock block; 205. Lock groove; 206. Sealing ring; 3. Sterilizer; 301. Support block; 302. Handle; 303. Air inlet hole; 4. Heating tube; 5. Jet barrel; 501. Air inlet groove; 502. Jet nozzle; 503. Water return port; 6. Drive assembly; 601. Drive motor; 602. Gear; 603. Tooth groove; 7. Installation groove; 8. Roller; 9. Support ring; 10. Drain valve; 11. Moving wheel; 12. Safety valve. Specific implementation manners

[0027] Refer to Figure 1-8, the pressure steam sterilizer for fermented food processing provided by the utility model: includes a housing 1, a sealing cover 2 is movably installed on the top of the housing 1, a sterilizer 3 is fixedly installed inside the housing 1, a plurality of air inlet holes 303 are opened on the outer wall of the sterilizer 3, a drain hole is opened at the bottom of the sterilizer 3, a heating tube 4 is fixedly installed at the bottom inside the housing 1, a jet bucket 5 is movably installed inside the housing 1, the sterilizer 3 is located inside the jet bucket 5, and a driving assembly 6 is installed between the housing 1 and the jet bucket 5; the jet bucket 5 includes an air inlet groove 501, a jet nozzle 502 and a water return port 503, an air inlet groove 501 is opened inside the jet bucket 5, a plurality of jet nozzles 502 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the jet bucket 5, the positions of the jet nozzles 502 correspond to the positions of the air inlet holes 303, a water return port 503 is opened at the bottom of the jet bucket 5, and the position of the water return port 503 corresponds to the position of the drain hole.

[0028] First, add clear water into the housing 1, put the fermented food to be sterilized into the sterilizer 3, then cover the sealing cover 2, start the heating tube 4 to heat the water between the housing 1 and the jet bucket 5 to generate steam, the steam enters the air inlet groove 501 inside the jet bucket 5 and is ejected from a plurality of jet nozzles 502 on the inner wall of the jet bucket 5. Since the positions of the jet nozzles 502 correspond to the air inlet holes 303 on the outer wall of the sterilizer 3, the steam enters the sterilizer 3 through the air inlet holes 303 to sterilize the fermented food. At the same time, start the driving assembly 6 to drive the jet bucket 5 to rotate, so that the steam can sterilize the fermented material in all directions. Then the condensed water generated during the sterilization process is discharged back into the housing 1 through the drain hole at the bottom of the sterilizer 3 and the water return port 503 at the bottom of the jet bucket 5, and is heated again to become steam for circulation.

[0029] The driving assembly 6 includes a driving motor 601, a gear 602 and a tooth groove 603. A protective cover 101 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the housing 1, a driving motor 601 is fixedly installed inside the protective cover 101, a gear 602 is fixedly installed at the output end of the driving motor 601, a tooth groove 603 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the jet bucket 5, and the gear 602 and the tooth groove 603 are meshed with each other.

[0030] During use, start the driving motor 601 to drive the gear 602 to rotate. Since the tooth groove 603 on the outer wall of the jet bucket 5 is meshed with the gear 602, the jet bucket 5 is driven to rotate.

[0031] An installation groove 7 is opened on the inner wall of the housing 1, a roller 8 is movably installed inside the installation groove 7, a support ring 9 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the jet bucket 5, the support ring 9 is located above the roller 8, and a movable groove 103 is opened on the inner wall of the housing 1, and the tooth groove 603 is located inside the movable groove 103.

[0032] During the rotation of the jet bucket 5, the support ring 9 on the outer wall of the jet bucket 5 is located above the roller 8, and the support ring 9 rolls on the roller 8 to provide stable support for the jet bucket 5 and reduce the rotation resistance. At the same time, the tooth groove 603 is located inside the movable groove 103 on the inner wall of the housing 1 to ensure the stable meshing of the gear 602 and the tooth groove 603.

[0033] The inside of the sealing cover 2 is provided with mounting holes 201. The number of the mounting holes 201 is two. The inside of the mounting holes 201 is movably installed with movable shafts 202. The top of the movable shafts 202 is fixedly connected with a turning handle 203. The bottom of the movable shafts 202 is fixedly connected with a locking block 204. The top of the housing 1 is provided with locking grooves 205. The number of the locking grooves 205 is two. The locking block 204 corresponds to the locking grooves 205. The bottom of the sealing cover 2 is fixedly installed with a sealing ring 206, and the sealing ring 206 is located above the sterilizer 3.

[0034] When the sealing cover 2 is covered, the sealing ring 206 at the bottom of the sealing cover 2 is in close contact with the top of the sterilizer 3 to ensure the sealing performance. By rotating the turning handle 203, the movable shaft 202 and the locking block 204 are driven to rotate, so that the locking block 204 cooperates with the locking groove 205 at the top of the housing 1 to realize the firm locking of the sealing cover 2.

[0035] The top of the housing 1 is provided with support grooves 102. There are two support grooves 102 symmetrically distributed. The outer wall of the top of the sterilizer 3 is fixedly connected with support blocks 301. There are two support blocks 301 symmetrically distributed. The support blocks 301 are located inside the support grooves 102. The outer wall of the support blocks 301 is movably installed with a lifting handle 302.

[0036] The support blocks 301 on the outer wall of the top of the sterilizer 3 cooperate with the support grooves 102 at the top of the housing 1 to ensure the stable placement of the sterilizer 3 in the housing 1. The lifting handle 302 on the outer wall of the support blocks 301 facilitates the removal or insertion of the sterilizer 3 from the housing 1.

[0037] A drain valve 10 is fixedly installed inside the housing 1, and the drain valve 10 is connected inside the housing 1.

[0038] After use, the water inside the housing 1 is drained through the drain valve 10.

[0039] A safety valve 12 is fixedly installed inside the housing 1, and the safety valve 12 is connected inside the jet bucket 5.

[0040] The safety valve 12 fixedly installed inside the housing 1 is communicated with the inside of the jet bucket 5. When the internal pressure of the equipment is too high, the safety valve 12 automatically opens to release the pressure, prevent the equipment from being in danger, and ensure the safe operation of the equipment.

[0041] The bottom of the housing 1 is fixedly installed with moving wheels 11, and the number of the moving wheels 11 is four and they are distributed in a rectangle.

[0042] During use, the device can be conveniently moved and carried by moving the wheels 11.

[0043] Working principle: First, add clear water into the interior of the outer shell 1, then place the fermented food to be sterilized into the sterilization pot 3, and then place the sterilization pot 3 inside the outer shell 1. Through the cooperation of the support block 301 and the support groove 102, ensure the stable placement of the sterilization pot 3 inside the outer shell 1.

[0044] Then, cover the sealing cover 2. The sealing ring 206 at the bottom of the sealing cover 2 fits tightly with the top of the sterilization pot 3 to ensure the sealing during the sterilization process and prevent steam leakage. Then, by rotating the turning handle 203, drive the movable shaft 202 and the locking block 204 to rotate, so that the locking block 204 cooperates with the locking groove 205 at the top of the outer shell 1 to achieve the firm locking of the sealing cover 2.

[0045] Next, start the heating tube 4 located at the bottom inside the outer shell 1. The heating tube 4 heats the water between the outer shell 1 and the jet bucket 5. As the water temperature rises, the water gradually turns into steam. Then the steam enters the air inlet groove 501 inside the jet bucket 5. Since the sterilization pot 3 is located inside the jet bucket 5. Then the steam sprays out from multiple jet nozzles 502 on the inner wall of the jet bucket 5. Because the positions of the jet nozzles 502 correspond to the air inlet holes 303 on the outer wall of the sterilization pot 3, the steam evenly enters the interior of the sterilization pot 3 through the air inlet holes 303. The condensed water generated during the sterilization process is discharged back into the interior of the outer shell 1 through the drain holes at the bottom of the sterilization pot 3 and the water return port 503 at the bottom of the jet bucket 5, and is heated again to become steam for circulation. At the same time, the safety valve 12 fixedly installed inside the outer shell 1 is connected to the interior of the jet bucket 5. When the pressure inside the device is too high, the safety valve 12 automatically opens to release the pressure, preventing the device from being in danger and ensuring the safe operation of the device.

[0046] Immediately afterwards, start the drive motor 601 to drive the gear 602 to start rotating. Through the meshing of the tooth grooves 603 on the outer wall of the jet bucket 5 and the gear 602, drive the jet bucket 5 to rotate. At the same time, during the rotation of the jet bucket 5, the support ring 9 on the outer wall of the jet bucket 5 is located above the roller 8, and the support ring 9 rolls on the roller 8 to provide stable support for the jet bucket 5 and reduce the rotation resistance at the same time, so that the steam can sterilize the fermented matter in all directions.

[0047] Finally, after use, drain the water inside the outer shell 1 through the drain valve 10.

[0048] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A pressure steam sterilizer for fermented food processing, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A sealing cover (2) is movably installed at the top of the outer shell (1). A sterilizer (3) is fixedly installed inside the outer shell (1). A plurality of air inlet holes (303) are formed in the outer wall of the sterilizer (3). A drain hole is formed at the bottom of the sterilizer (3). A heating tube (4) is fixedly installed at the inner bottom of the outer shell (1). An air jet bucket (5) is movably installed inside the outer shell (1). The sterilizer (3) is located inside the air jet bucket (5). A driving assembly (6) is installed between the outer shell (1) and the air jet bucket (5). The air jet bucket (5) includes an air inlet groove (501), air jet nozzles (502) and a water return port (503). An air inlet groove (501) is formed inside the air jet bucket (5). A plurality of air jet nozzles (502) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air jet bucket (5). The positions of the air jet nozzles (502) correspond to those of the air inlet holes (303). A water return port (503) is formed at the bottom of the air jet bucket (5). The position of the water return port (503) corresponds to that of the drain hole.

2. The pressure steam sterilizer for fermented food processing according to claim 1, wherein: The driving assembly (6) includes a driving motor (601), a gear (602) and a tooth groove (603). A protective cover (101) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the outer shell (1). A driving motor (601) is fixedly installed inside the protective cover (101). A gear (602) is fixedly installed at the output end of the driving motor (601). A tooth groove (603) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the air jet bucket (5). The gear (602) and the tooth groove (603) are meshed with each other.

3. The autoclave for pressure steam sterilization used in the processing of fermented foods according to claim 2, wherein: An installation groove (7) is formed in the inner wall of the outer shell (1). A roller (8) is movably installed inside the installation groove (7). A support ring (9) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the air jet bucket (5). The support ring (9) is located above the roller (8). An activity groove (103) is formed in the inner wall of the outer shell (1). The tooth groove (603) is located inside the activity groove (103).

4. The pressure steam sterilizer for fermented food processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: An installation hole (201) is formed inside the sealing cover (2). The number of the installation holes (201) is two. An activity shaft (202) is movably installed inside the installation hole (201). A turning handle (203) is fixedly connected to the top of the activity shaft (202). A locking block (204) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the activity shaft (202). A locking groove (205) is formed at the top of the outer shell (1). The number of the locking grooves (205) is two. The locking block (204) corresponds to the locking groove (205). A sealing ring (206) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sealing cover (2). The sealing ring (206) is located above the sterilizer (3).

5. The pressure steam sterilizer for fermented food processing according to claim 1, wherein: A support groove (102) is formed at the top of the outer shell (1). The support grooves (102) are symmetrically distributed in two. A support block (301) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the sterilizer (3). The support blocks (301) are symmetrically distributed in two. The support blocks (301) are located inside the support grooves (102). A lifting handle (302) is movably installed on the outer wall of the support block (301).

6. The pressure steam sterilizer for fermented food processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drain valve (10) is fixedly installed inside the housing (1), and the drain valve (10) is connected inside the housing (1).

7. The pressure steam sterilizer for fermented food processing according to claim 1, wherein: A safety valve (12) is fixedly installed inside the housing (1), and the safety valve (12) is connected inside the jet bucket (5).

8. The pressure steam sterilizer for fermented food processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four moving wheels (11) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the housing (1), and the four moving wheels (11) are distributed in a rectangular shape.

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