Special grinding and cooking equipment for homology of medicine and food
By designing a medicinal and food homologous grinding device combining a crushing box and a conveying cylinder, the problem of insufficient grinding of existing devices is solved, and the full crushing and grinding of medicinal and food homologous materials is achieved, and processing efficiency is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421928304.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-09
AI Technical Summary
The existing grinding devices for processing homologous materials for medicinal and food have defects in the grinding effect, and the raw materials cannot be fully ground, which affects the progress of later processing.
A special equipment for the production of medicinal and food homologous grinding is designed, including a crushing box and a conveying cylinder. The crushing box is equipped with a crushing assembly and a grinding assembly is provided in the conveying cylinder. Through the cooperation of the crushing assembly and the grinding assembly, the medicinal and food homologous materials are fully crushed and ground.
It has achieved sufficient grinding of medicinal and food homologous materials, and improved the efficiency and effect of post-processing.
Smart Images
Figure CN223082849U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of the homology of medicine and food, and particularly relates to a special equipment for grinding and cooking the homology of medicine and food. Background Technique
[0002] "The homology of medicine and food" means that many foods are also drugs, and there is no absolute boundary between them. Ancient medical scientists applied the theory of "four natures" and "five flavors" of traditional Chinese medicine to foods, believing that each food also has "four natures" and "five flavors". "The homology of medicine and food" means that traditional Chinese medicine and food originated at the same time. In the processing of the homology of medicine and food, wall-breaking grinding is required. In the extraction of plant active ingredients in the food and pharmaceutical fields, it is necessary to open the plant cell wall as much as possible to improve the extraction rate of active ingredients. Conventional methods include water extraction, wet and dry expansion, mechanical crushing, ultrasonic crushing, etc.
[0003] However, in the process of grinding the homology of medicine and food materials, most of the current grinding devices for processing the homology of medicine and food materials have defects in grinding effect and cannot grind the raw materials sufficiently, which affects the later processing. Therefore, a special equipment for grinding and cooking the homology of medicine and food is proposed. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] In view of the above deficiencies existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a special equipment for grinding and cooking the homology of medicine and food to solve the problems in the above background technique.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
[0006] A special equipment for grinding and cooking the homology of medicine and food, including a crushing box fixedly installed on a first frame. A crushing assembly is rotatably arranged inside the crushing box. A feed hopper is arranged at the top of the crushing box. A discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box. A conveying cylinder is connected to the discharge port. A grinding assembly is rotatably arranged inside the conveying cylinder. An outlet bin is arranged at one end of the conveying cylinder away from the discharge port.
[0007] By adopting the above-mentioned structural design, the special equipment for grinding and preparing edible and medicinal materials is intended to solve the problem that most of the existing grinding devices for processing edible and medicinal materials have defects in grinding effect through structural improvements, and the raw materials cannot be ground sufficiently, which affects the subsequent processing. Specifically, the equipment includes a crushing box fixedly installed on the first frame, a feed hopper is arranged on the top of the crushing box, a crushing assembly is arranged inside the crushing box, a conveying cylinder is connected to the bottom of the crushing box, a grinding assembly is arranged inside the conveying cylinder, and the edible and medicinal materials are added to the crushing box through the feed hopper, and the crushing assembly crushes the raw materials, and the raw materials fall into the conveying cylinder below after crushing, and the grinding assembly in the conveying cylinder grinds the crushed raw materials again, and finally they are discharged and collected from the discharge bin. After the crushing of the crushing assembly and the grinding of the grinding assembly, the raw materials of the edible and medicinal materials can be ground more sufficiently.
[0008] Furthermore, it also includes a first drive motor for driving the crushing assembly to rotate, and the crushing assembly includes two crushing shafts, which are rotatably installed on the crushing box through bearings, one end of one of the crushing shafts is transmission-connected to the first drive motor through a coupling, and the other ends of the two crushing shafts are transmission-connected through a transmission structure, and a driven crushing roller and an active crushing roller are respectively fixedly installed on the two crushing shafts.
[0009] Furthermore, the transmission structure includes two gears and a protective shell. The two gears are respectively fixed to the ends of the two crushing shafts and exposed outside the crushing box. The outer periphery of the gears is provided with a protective shell.
[0010] By adopting the above structural design, the working principle of the crushing assembly is that the first driving motor drives a crushing shaft to rotate, and the crushing shaft drives another crushing shaft to rotate through mutually meshing gears. The rotation of the two crushing shafts drives the driven crushing roller and the active crushing roller to rotate, thereby crushing the raw materials in the crushing box.
[0011] Furthermore, a grinding hemisphere is arranged on the inner wall of the conveying cylinder close to the crushing box.
[0012] Furthermore, the grinding assembly includes a grinding shaft, which is rotatably connected to the left and right side walls of the conveying cylinder through bearings, and a grinding hemisphere is provided on the outer wall of a section of the grinding shaft close to the crushing box.
[0013] Furthermore, it also includes a second drive motor and a second frame, the second frame is arranged on the opposite side of the first frame, the second drive motor is fixedly installed on the second frame, and the second drive motor is connected to the grinding shaft through a coupling.
[0014] By adopting the above structural design, the working principle of the grinding assembly is that the second driving motor drives the grinding shaft to rotate, driving the grinding hemispheres on the grinding shaft and the grinding hemispheres on the inner wall of the conveying cylinder to move in a staggered manner, grinding the crushed raw materials, and the ground homologous medicinal and edible materials are discharged from the discharge bin.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] 1. This special equipment for grinding and cooking homologous medicinal and edible materials aims to solve the problem that most existing grinding devices for processing homologous medicinal and edible materials have defective grinding effects and cannot grind the raw materials of homologous medicinal and edible materials sufficiently, affecting the subsequent processing. Specifically, the equipment includes a crushing box fixedly installed on the first frame, a feeding hopper is arranged at the top of the crushing box, a crushing assembly is arranged inside the crushing box, the bottom of the crushing box is connected with a conveying cylinder, and a grinding assembly is arranged inside the conveying cylinder. The homologous medicinal and edible materials are added into the crushing box through the feeding hopper, the crushing assembly crushes its raw materials, and the crushed materials fall into the lower conveying cylinder. The grinding assembly in the conveying cylinder further grinds the crushed raw materials and finally discharges and collects them from the discharge bin. Through the crushing by the crushing assembly and the grinding by the grinding assembly, the raw materials of homologous medicinal and edible materials can be ground more sufficiently;
[0017] 2. The working principle of the crushing assembly is that the first driving motor drives a crushing shaft to rotate, and this crushing shaft drives another crushing shaft to rotate through meshing gears. The rotation of the two crushing shafts drives the driven crushing rollers and the driving crushing rollers to rotate, crushing the raw materials in the crushing box;
[0018] 3. The working principle of the grinding assembly is that the second driving motor drives the grinding shaft to rotate, driving the grinding hemispheres on the grinding shaft and the grinding hemispheres on the inner wall of the conveying cylinder to move in a staggered manner, grinding the crushed raw materials, and the ground homologous medicinal and edible materials are discharged from the discharge bin. Description of the Drawings
[0019] Figure 1 Schematic perspective view (view angle one) of an embodiment of a special equipment for grinding and cooking homologous medicinal and edible materials of the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 Schematic perspective view (view angle two) of an embodiment of a special equipment for grinding and cooking homologous medicinal and edible materials of the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 Internal structure schematic diagram of a special equipment for grinding and cooking homologous medicinal and edible materials of the present utility model;
[0022] The reference numerals in the accompanying drawings of the specification include:
[0023] The first rack (1), crushing box (2), protective shell (21), discharge port (22), feed hopper (3), first driving motor (4), driven crushing roller (41), driving crushing roller (42), crushing shaft (43), control cabinet (5), second rack (6), conveying cylinder (7), discharge bin (8), second driving motor (9), grinding shaft (91), grinding hemisphere (92). Detailed implementation manners
[0024] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present utility model, the technical solutions of the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0025] Among them, the accompanying drawings are only for illustrative purposes, showing only schematic diagrams, rather than physical diagrams, and should not be construed as a limitation of this patent; in order to better illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model, some components in the accompanying drawings will be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the actual size of the product; for those skilled in the art, it is understandable that some well-known structures and their descriptions in the accompanying drawings may be omitted.
[0026] In the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model, the same or similar reference numerals correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that if terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc. are used to indicate the orientation or positional relationship, it is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the accompanying drawings are only for illustrative purposes and should not be construed as a limitation of this patent. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0027] In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, if terms such as "connection" are used to indicate the connection relationship between components, this term should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be the communication inside two components or the interaction relationship between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0028] Embodiment 1:
[0029] Such as Figures 1-3Specifically, the utility model is a special equipment for grinding and cooking medicine and food, comprising a crushing box 2 fixedly mounted on a first frame 1, a crushing assembly rotatably arranged inside the crushing box 2, a feed hopper 3 arranged on the top of the crushing box 2, a discharge port 22 arranged on the bottom of the crushing box 2, a conveying cylinder 7 connected to the discharge port 22, a grinding assembly rotatably arranged inside the conveying cylinder 7, and a discharge bin 8 arranged at one end of the conveying cylinder 7 away from the discharge port 22.
[0030] By adopting the above-mentioned structural design, the special equipment for grinding and preparing edible and medicinal materials is intended to solve the problem that most of the existing grinding devices for processing edible and medicinal materials have defects in grinding effect through structural improvements, and the raw materials cannot be ground sufficiently, which affects the subsequent processing. Specifically, the equipment includes a crushing box 2 fixedly installed on the first frame 1, a feed hopper 3 is arranged on the top of the crushing box 2, a crushing assembly is arranged inside the crushing box 2, a conveying cylinder 7 is connected to the bottom of the crushing box 2, and a grinding assembly is arranged inside the conveying cylinder 7. Medicinal and edible materials are added to the crushing box 2 through the feed hopper 3, and the crushing assembly crushes the raw materials, and the raw materials fall into the conveying cylinder 7 below after crushing. The grinding assembly in the conveying cylinder 7 grinds the crushed raw materials again, and finally they are discharged and collected from the discharge bin 8. After the crushing of the crushing assembly and the grinding of the grinding assembly, the raw materials of the edible and medicinal materials can be ground more sufficiently.
[0031] It also includes a first drive motor 4 for driving the crushing assembly to rotate, and the crushing assembly includes two crushing shafts 43, which are rotatably installed on the crushing box 2 through bearings, one end of one of the crushing shafts 43 is transmission-connected to the first drive motor 4 through a coupling, and the other ends of the two crushing shafts 43 are transmission-connected through a transmission structure, and a driven crushing roller 41 and an active crushing roller 42 are fixedly installed on the two crushing shafts 43 respectively.
[0032] In this embodiment, the transmission structure includes two gears and a protective shell 21. The two gears are respectively fixed to the ends of the two crushing shafts 43 and exposed outside the crushing box 2. The outer periphery of the gears is provided with a protective shell 21. By adopting the above structural design, the working principle of the crushing assembly is that the first driving motor 4 drives a crushing shaft 43 to rotate, and the crushing shaft 43 drives another crushing shaft 43 to rotate through mutually meshing gears. The rotation of the two crushing shafts 43 drives the driven crushing roller 41 and the active crushing roller 42 to rotate, so as to crush the raw materials in the crushing box 2.
[0033] In this embodiment, a grinding hemisphere 92 is provided on the inner wall of the conveying cylinder 7 on the side close to the crushing box 2 .
[0034] In this embodiment, the grinding assembly includes a grinding shaft 91 , which is rotatably connected to the left and right side walls of the conveying cylinder 7 via bearings. A grinding hemisphere 92 is provided on the outer wall of a section of the grinding shaft 91 close to the crushing box 2 .
[0035] In this embodiment, a second drive motor 9 and a second frame 6 are also included. The second frame 6 is arranged on the opposite side of the first frame 1. The second drive motor 9 is fixedly mounted on the second frame 6. The second drive motor 9 is connected to the grinding shaft 91 through a coupling. By adopting the above structural design, the working principle of the grinding assembly is that the second drive motor 9 drives the grinding shaft 91 to rotate, driving the grinding hemisphere 92 on the grinding shaft 91 and the grinding hemisphere 92 on the inner wall of the conveying cylinder 7 to move mutually offset, grinding the crushed raw materials, and the ground medicinal and edible materials are discharged from the discharge bin 8.
[0036] Working principle: Add the medicinal and edible materials to be processed from the feed hopper 3 into the crushing box 2, the crushing component crushes the raw materials, the first driving motor 4 drives a crushing shaft 43 to rotate, and the crushing shaft 43 drives another crushing shaft 43 to rotate through mutually meshing gears. The rotation of the two crushing shafts 43 drives the driven crushing roller 41 and the active crushing roller 42 to rotate, and the raw materials in the crushing box 2 are crushed. After crushing, they fall into the conveying cylinder 7 below. The grinding component in the conveying cylinder 7 grinds the crushed raw materials again. The second driving motor 9 drives the grinding shaft 91 to rotate, driving the grinding hemisphere 92 on the grinding shaft 91 and the grinding hemisphere 92 on the inner wall of the conveying cylinder 7 to move mutually offset, grind the crushed raw materials, and finally discharge them from the discharge bin 8 for collection. After crushing by the crushing component and grinding by the grinding component, the raw materials of the medicinal and edible materials can be ground more fully.
[0037] The above are only embodiments of the utility model, and the circuits, electronic components and modules involved are all prior art, which can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art. It is needless to say that the content protected by this application does not involve improvements to software and methods. The common sense such as the known specific structure and characteristics in the scheme is not described in detail here. Ordinary technicians in the relevant field know all the common technical knowledge in the technical field of the utility model before the application date or priority date, can obtain all the prior art in the field, and have the ability to apply conventional experimental means before the date. Ordinary technicians in the relevant field can improve and implement this scheme in combination with their own abilities under the enlightenment given by this application. Some typical known structures or known methods should not become obstacles for ordinary technicians in the relevant field to implement this application. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the utility model, several deformations and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the utility model and the practicality of the patent.
Claims
1. A special equipment for grinding and cooking traditional Chinese medicine and food homology, characterized in that: The invention comprises a crushing box (2) fixedly mounted on a first frame (1), a crushing assembly rotatably arranged inside the crushing box (2), a feed hopper (3) being arranged on the top of the crushing box (2), a discharge port (22) being arranged on the bottom of the crushing box (2), a conveying cylinder (7) being connected to the discharge port (22), a grinding assembly rotatably arranged inside the conveying cylinder (7), and a discharge bin (8) being arranged on the end of the conveying cylinder (7) away from the discharge port (22).
2. The special equipment for grinding and cooking of medicine and food homology as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a first driving motor (4) for driving the pulverizing assembly to rotate. The pulverizing assembly comprises two pulverizing shafts (43). The two pulverizing shafts (43) are rotatably mounted on the pulverizing box (2) via bearings. One end of one of the pulverizing shafts (43) is transmission-connected to the first driving motor (4) via a coupling. The other ends of the two pulverizing shafts (43) are transmission-connected via a transmission structure. A driven pulverizing roller (41) and an active pulverizing roller (42) are respectively fixedly mounted on the two pulverizing shafts (43).
3. The special equipment for grinding and cooking food and medicine with the same origin as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission structure comprises two gears and a protective shell (21); the two gears are respectively fixed to the ends of two crushing shafts (43) and exposed outside the crushing box (2); and the protective shell (21) is arranged on the outer periphery of the gears.
4. The special equipment for grinding and cooking traditional Chinese medicines and edible herbs as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A grinding hemisphere (92) is arranged on the inner wall of the conveying cylinder (7) on the side close to the crushing box (2).
5. The special equipment for grinding and cooking traditional Chinese medicines and edible herbs as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The grinding assembly comprises a grinding shaft (91), which is rotatably connected to the left and right side walls of the conveying cylinder (7) via bearings, and a grinding hemisphere (92) is arranged on the outer wall of a section of the grinding shaft (91) close to the crushing box (2).
6. The special equipment for grinding and cooking traditional Chinese medicines and foods as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a second drive motor (9) and a second frame (6), wherein the second frame (6) is arranged on the opposite side of the first frame (1), the second drive motor (9) is fixedly mounted on the second frame (6), and the second drive motor (9) is transmission-connected to the grinding shaft (91) via a coupling.